Mammal Review最新文献

英文中文

A review of bovine tuberculosis transmission risk in European wildlife communities 欧洲野生动物群落牛结核病传播风险综述

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12347

William Justus, Simon Valle, Owain Barton, Amy Gresham, Graeme Shannon

了解疾病如何在野生动物群落中传播，对于管理全球爆发的人畜共患病至关重要。牛结核病是由牛分枝杆菌引起的一种疾病，可威胁家畜和野生动物物种。人们对牛分枝杆菌在物种间传播的机制仍知之甚少。以往的综述所考虑的物种范围有限，而且主要关注的是野生动物向家养物种的传播。我们对牛分枝杆菌在欧洲野生动物物种中的流行率进行了回顾和分析，以确定在野生动物群落中牛结核病传播的关注物种。随后，我们对这些物种进行了叙述性回顾，根据现有文献评估了牛分枝杆菌在野生动物群落中的传播风险。根据我们的计算，加权平均患病率最高的物种是：秋鹿（Dama dama，20%）、欧亚獾（Meles meles，11%）、野猪（Sus scrofa，9%）和赤狐（Vulpes vulpes，4%）。我们认为这些物种特别容易传播牛分枝杆菌，因此选择它们作为叙述性审查和风险评估的重点。我们的风险评估将疾病病理、时空活动模式和动物行为视为影响牛分枝杆菌在野生动物物种间传播可能性的因素。我们发现，之前的研究主要集中在少数几个物种上，但牛分枝杆菌在野生动物群落中的传播可能更为复杂。我们认为，多个物种之间的疾病传播可能会加剧牛结核病爆发的严重性。在未来的研究中应开展广泛的多物种采样活动，并实施标准化的牛分枝杆菌检测方案。我们还认为，需要对物种间的时空重叠进行深入分析，以更好地评估野生动物物种间的传播风险。

引用次数: 0

Review of small cat ecology and status within India 印度小型猫科动物生态和现状回顾

IF 4.3 2区生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12348

Kathan Bandyopadhyay, Kausik Banerjee, Maria Vittoria Mazzamuto, Suman Koley, John L. Koprowski, Qamar Qureshi, Yadvendradev Jhala

小型猫科动物在印度的生态系统中发挥着举足轻重的作用，它们可以调节猎物数量，促进营养物质的转移，保护重要的栖息地。尽管它们具有重要的生态意义，但这些物种却没有得到足够的保护关注，这与人们对大型食肉动物的关注形成了鲜明对比。我们的综述评估了九种印度本土小型猫科动物的保护现状，旨在整合数据以改善物种保护，并与全球小型食肉动物保护工作建立联系。在过去的 50 年中，数据的匮乏阻碍了对物种的全面了解，妨碍了对重要生态动态的评估。我们深入研究了影响印度小型猫科动物分布和数量的因素，发现气候、人类干扰、大型食肉动物的存在、地形和植被覆盖是有影响力的决定因素。值得注意的是，交易记录显示自1997年以来野生小型猫科动物的交易量有所下降，这表明加强执法措施可能会产生积极的效果。我们强调了强大的生态数据的必要性，尤其是与人口统计参数、猎物与捕食者的关系以及对人类引起的栖息地改变的反应有关的数据。我们强调，当务之急是在坚定的政治承诺和持续的资金支持下开展合作，以确保在全球范围内成功保护小型鼬科动物。本综述强调了填补知识空白、将生态学发现纳入保护框架以及促进国际合作以保护小型猫科动物在全球陆地生态系统中的重要生态作用的必要性。

引用次数: 0

Conservation implications of hibernation in mammals 哺乳动物冬眠的保护意义

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12346

Eleanor R. Scopes, Alice Broome, Katherine Walsh, Jonathan J. Bennie, Robbie A. McDonald

引言当前的第六次生物大灭绝是由人为威胁造成的，包括气候变化和栖息地破坏（Dirzo 等，2014 年）。这些威胁的严重程度和发生时间各不相同，慢性威胁（如温度变化加剧）有时也表现为急性事件（如极端天气）。使个体在这种威胁时期仍能保持其适应性的特征可能会降低种群局部灭绝的可能性，从而提高物种对气候和资源干扰的适应力。面对气候变化，维持适应能力的一个关键特征可能是热生理。人们已经探讨了气候变化对外温动物和内温动物的预期结果（Buckley 等，2012 年）。然而，人们较少关注异温性，即暂时改变体温的能力，这为探索这些物种如何应对人为压力提供了机会。时间异温性（以下简称异温性）可描述与低温或高热有关的体温变化；然而，我们在此关注的是利用冬眠（McKechnie & Mzilikazi 2011）来暂时降低代谢率和体温，持续时间长短不一。在冬眠期间，个体的能量需求明显降低（Geiser，2013 年），降低了体温调节的成本，并在资源有限和繁殖不太可行的时期节约了能量（Geiser，2013 年；Blanco 等，2018 年）。异温现象在分类学上多种多样的哺乳动物和鸟类中都很明显（Ruf & Geiser 2015, Lovegrove 2017），而且还分布于全球，包括热带地区（McKechnie & Mzilikazi 2011, Nowack et al.由于异温性在内热物种中的系统发育分布广泛，尤其是在单孔目、有袋目和胎盘哺乳动物中的所有早期分支支系中（Lovegrove，2017 年），异温性被认为是这些类群中保守的祖先性状（Grigg et al.时间性异温大致可分为冬眠（多日冬眠）和日冬眠，它们可以冬眠的长度和深度来区分。冬眠持续数周或数月，其间的冬眠时间超过24小时，平均代谢率低于日冬眠（Ruf & Geiser 2015）。由于这种相似性，在以冬眠为主要研究对象的本综述中，我们仍将冬眠（24 小时的冬眠）和日冬眠一分为二。冬眠在许多哺乳动物支系中都有发现，但只有一种鸟类--普通贫嘴鸟（Phalaenoptilus nuttallii）--会冬眠（Ruf & Geiser 2015, Lovegrove 2017）。虽然这两种类型的异温现象似乎都是祖先留下的，但冬眠被认为是基础哺乳动物和鸟类在上一次大灭绝中得以幸存的一种特征（Lovegrove 2017）。与那些每天都在冬眠的动物不同，冬眠的个体可以在几个月内降低新陈代谢的需求，在可能是地下的避难所中经受小行星碰撞的直接影响，并在资源有限的地方经受较长期的生态崩溃和全球变冷（Lovegrove，2017 年）。系统发生学分析（Liow 等人，2008 年、2009 年）有一些证据表明，冬眠会降低物种灭绝的风险，不过这些分析结合了 "睡眠 "特征（包括异温特征和休眠）和 "躲藏 "特征（如使用洞穴）。在化石记录中，具有这些 "睡眠或隐藏 "特征的物种灭绝风险似乎较低（Liow 等，2008 年）。此外，在当代哺乳动物中，具有 "睡眠或隐藏 "特征的物种被世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）红色名录列为 "最不受关注 "物种的可能性更大（Liow 等，2009 年）。然而，如果将冬眠与其他 "睡眠或躲藏 "行为分开考虑，并与红色名录的分类进行比较，同时控制系统发育，则这种影响并不显著（Liow等人，2009年），这表明冬眠本身可能无助于减少灭绝的威胁。因此，目前还不清楚冬眠是否会带来优势，从而增加在当前威胁下生存的可能性，以及除了与受威胁状况的广泛相关性外，特定的压力会如何影响冬眠者。在这篇文章中，我们考虑了对冬眠的理解是否可以澄清冬眠的生物学后果与当前压力之间的可能关系。

引用次数: 0

Origin matters? Comparing impacts of native and introduced ungulates in European protected areas 起源很重要？比较欧洲保护区中本地蹄类动物和引进蹄类动物的影响

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12345

Luciano Rivas, Marcelo H. Cassini

The prevailing theory in invasion biology has been that introduced species have ecological and life-history characteristics that predispose them to do more damage than native species. However, this principle has been challenged and the last decade has become involved in controversy around the hypothesis of whether origin matters. The objectives of this study were 1) to compare the intensity and types of environmental impacts of native European ungulates and their introduced counterparts using EICAT and 2) to discuss whether the results support the hypotheses on the importance of the origin of species. We relied on two previously published lists of literature on ungulate impacts. We conducted four types of comparisons: 1) same species, different locations, 2) different species, same location, 3) all species, all locations and 4) between impact mechanisms. All data comparisons between native European and introduced ungulate species indicated non-significant differences in their levels and types of impacts. In conclusion, this study found that the negative impact of native European ungulates is like that produced by introduced species. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that determined high levels of damages in native and introduced ungulates may not be the same; thus, further research using the methodological tools provided by invasion biology is required.

入侵生物学的主流理论认为，外来物种的生态和生活史特征使其比本地物种造成更大的破坏。然而，这一原则受到了质疑，在过去的十年中，围绕起源是否重要这一假说的争议不断。本研究的目的是：1）使用 EICAT 比较欧洲原生有蹄类动物和引进的同类动物对环境影响的强度和类型；2）讨论研究结果是否支持关于物种起源重要性的假设。我们参考了之前发表的两份有关有蹄类动物影响的文献清单。我们进行了四种类型的比较：1）同一物种，不同地点；2）不同物种，同一地点；3）所有物种，所有地点；4）不同影响机制。欧洲本地物种和引进的蹄类动物之间的所有数据比较均表明，它们在影响程度和影响类型上没有显著差异。总之，这项研究发现，欧洲本地有蹄类动物的负面影响与引进物种的负面影响相同。然而，决定本地有蹄类动物和引进有蹄类动物造成高水平破坏的机制可能并不相同；因此，需要利用入侵生物学提供的方法论工具开展进一步研究。

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引用次数: 0

Origin matters? Comparing impacts of native and introduced ungulates in European protected areas 起源很重要？比较欧洲保护区中本地蹄类动物和引进蹄类动物的影响

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12345

Luciano Rivas, M. Cassini

The prevailing theory in invasion biology has been that introduced species have ecological and life‐history characteristics that predispose them to do more damage than native species. However, this principle has been challenged and the last decade has become involved in controversy around the hypothesis of whether origin matters. The objectives of this study were 1) to compare the intensity and types of environmental impacts of native European ungulates and their introduced counterparts using EICAT and 2) to discuss whether the results support the hypotheses on the importance of the origin of species. We relied on two previously published lists of literature on ungulate impacts. We conducted four types of comparisons: 1) same species, different locations, 2) different species, same location, 3) all species, all locations and 4) between impact mechanisms. All data comparisons between native European and introduced ungulate species indicated non‐significant differences in their levels and types of impacts. In conclusion, this study found that the negative impact of native European ungulates is like that produced by introduced species. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that determined high levels of damages in native and introduced ungulates may not be the same; thus, further research using the methodological tools provided by invasion biology is required.

入侵生物学的主流理论认为，外来物种的生态和生活史特征使其比本地物种造成更大的破坏。然而，这一原则受到了质疑，在过去的十年中，围绕起源是否重要这一假设的争议不断。本研究的目的是：1）使用 EICAT 比较欧洲原生有蹄类动物和引进的同类动物对环境影响的强度和类型；2）讨论研究结果是否支持关于物种起源重要性的假设。我们参考了之前发表的两份有关有蹄类动物影响的文献清单。我们进行了四种类型的比较：1）同一物种，不同地点；2）不同物种，同一地点；3）所有物种，所有地点；4）不同影响机制。欧洲本地物种和引进的蹄类动物之间的所有数据比较表明，它们在影响程度和影响类型上的差异并不显著。总之，这项研究发现，欧洲本地有蹄类动物的负面影响与引进物种的负面影响相同。然而，决定本地有蹄类动物和引进有蹄类动物造成高水平破坏的机制可能并不相同；因此，需要利用入侵生物学提供的方法论工具开展进一步研究。

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引用次数: 0

Continent-wide differences in diet breadth of large terrestrial carnivores: the effect of large prey and competitors 大型陆生食肉动物食性广度的全洲差异：大型猎物和竞争者的影响

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12343

Francesco Ferretti, Sandro Lovari, Mauro Lucherini, Matt W. Hayward, Philip A. Stephens

引用次数: 0

What, where, and how: a spatiotemporally explicit analysis of the drivers of habitat loss within the range of maned three-toed sloths (Bradypus torquatus and Bradypus crinitus) 内容、地点和方式：对鬃毛三趾树懒（Bradypus torquatus 和 Bradypus crinitus）栖息地丧失驱动因素的时空明确分析

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12342

Paloma M. Santos, Juliano A. Bogoni, Adriano G. Chiarello

了解保护状况并为保护决策提供信息的第一步是确定生境丧失的驱动因素。我们的目标是分析巴西大西洋森林中两种濒危和特有物种树懒（Bradypus torquatus 和 Bradypus crinitus）栖息地丧失的主要人为因素的时空分布。我们使用了与基于世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）的树懒所面临的七种主要威胁相关的土地利用信息，涵盖了三代人的时间窗口（1988-2020 年），以量化当前物种分布所占用的面积、时间变化、异质性以及驱动因素的强度。其他驱动因素也代表了不同物种分布中土地转换的重要时空特征。主要在牲畜扩张的驱动下，巴西大西洋森林中的两个树懒物种都经历了森林覆盖率的显著下降（Bradypus torquatus - 659098.70公顷；Bradypus crinitus - 139013.20公顷）。总体而言，Bradypus torquatus的森林砍伐率高于森林再生率，而Bradypus crinitus的森林覆盖率则高于栖息地丧失率。我们的研究结果表明，对于严格意义上的树栖物种来说至关重要的大片原始森林正不断被牧场和农业活动所取代，这可能会导致种群隔离和衰退，威胁种群的长期生存能力。

引用次数: 0

Non-invasive methods for monitoring weasels: emerging technologies and priorities for future research 监测黄鼠狼的非侵入性方法：新兴技术和未来研究的优先事项

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12344

David S. Jachowski, Scott M. Bergeson, Stacy R. Cotey, Elizabeth Croose, Tim R. Hofmeester, Jenny MacPherson, Patrick Wright, Camilo A. Calderón-Acevedo, Stephen P. Carter, Andrin C. Dürst, Gregory B. Egloff, M. Kevin Hamed, Paul Hapeman, Stephen N. Harris, Kendyl Hassler, Jean-Yves Humbert, Denise Karp, Roland Kays, Jelena Mausbach, Dana J. Morin, Jeroen Mos, Salvador Salvador Allué, Lisa Smith, Joshua P. Twining, Chad R. Williamson, Karol Zub

黄鼠狼（Mustela 和 Neogale 属）在一些地区是正在减少的本地物种，而在另一些地区则是入侵物种，因此受到管理部门的关注。无论是否需要保护或移除黄鼠狼，都越来越需要使用非侵入性监测方法来评估种群趋势。我们进行了文献综述，并举办了首届国际黄鼠狼监测研讨会，以综合有关黄鼠狼历史和当前非侵入性监测技术的信息。我们的文献检索显示，在过去 20 年中，相机陷阱是最常用的非侵入性监测方法（62% 的研究），其次是旨在收集足迹的足迹板或气味站（23%），以及在雪地或土壤中收集足迹的步行横断面（8.7%）。专家们一致认为，目前最有前途的非侵入性监测技术包括使用公民科学家报告、探测犬、探测足迹、非侵入性基因调查以及封闭或非封闭的相机陷阱系统。由于每种技术都有其优点和局限性，因此可能需要使用多种方法。需要坚定地致力于在空间和时间上重复的专门监测，以便确定趋势数据，为未来的管理行动提供更好的信息。现在有了多种非侵入式监测方法，只需投入相对较少的资金和精力就可以进行监测。

引用次数: 0

Near or far: revision of distribution, breeding and winter ranges of two sibling Pipistrellus species (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus 近在咫尺还是远在天边：东欧和高加索地区两个同胞兄弟种 Pipistrellus（爬行动物门，Vespertilionidae）的分布、繁殖和冬季活动范围的修正

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12341

Lena Godlevska, Suren Gazaryan

引用次数: 0

A multisensory approach to understanding bat responses to wind energy developments 采用多感官方法了解蝙蝠对风能开发的反应

IF 4.9 2区生物学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Mammal Review

Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1111/mam.12340

Kristin A. Jonasson, Amanda M. Adams, Alyson F. Brokaw, Michael D. Whitby, M. Teague O'Mara, Winifred F. Frick

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全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

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全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

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Mammal Review

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