首页 > 最新文献

International journal of social science and economic research最新文献

英文 中文
Mental Health Consequences of Migration: An Exploration 移民的心理健康后果:探索
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.006
Jaseema K, Dr Shabeer K P
Migration significantly impacts mental health, with migrants facing stressors such as discrimination, trauma, and social isolation. This paper explores the mental health consequences of migration, highlighting the prevalence of disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among migrants. It discusses challenges in accessing mental health services, including cultural barriers and lack of awareness. The paper emphasizes the need for integrated, culturally sensitive approaches to address migrants' mental health needs, advocating for increased access to services and improved mental health literacy. Additionally, it underscores the importance of migration health data in understanding and addressing migrants' health needs, proposing strategies to enhance data collection and management.
移民严重影响心理健康,移民面临歧视、创伤和社会隔离等压力。本文探讨了移民对心理健康造成的影响,强调了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁症和焦虑症等疾病在移民中的普遍性。本文讨论了获得心理健康服务所面临的挑战,包括文化障碍和缺乏认识。文件强调需要采取综合的、对文化敏感的方法来满足移民的心理健康需求,倡导增加获得服务的机会和提高心理健康素养。此外,论文还强调了移民健康数据在了解和满足移民健康需求方面的重要性,并提出了加强数据收集和管理的策略。
{"title":"Mental Health Consequences of Migration: An Exploration","authors":"Jaseema K, Dr Shabeer K P","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.006","url":null,"abstract":"Migration significantly impacts mental health, with migrants facing stressors such as discrimination, trauma, and social isolation. This paper explores the mental health consequences of migration, highlighting the prevalence of disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among migrants. It discusses challenges in accessing mental health services, including cultural barriers and lack of awareness. The paper emphasizes the need for integrated, culturally sensitive approaches to address migrants' mental health needs, advocating for increased access to services and improved mental health literacy. Additionally, it underscores the importance of migration health data in understanding and addressing migrants' health needs, proposing strategies to enhance data collection and management.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"153 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141841649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Connecting GDP Per Capita and Average Life Expectancy 连接人均 GDP 和平均预期寿命
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.007
Eshna Agrawal
Economic growth is a single dimensional concept, one of the most used measures for which is GDP per capita. On the other hand, economic development is a multi-dimensional concept with average life expectancy as the most popular measure. As per economists, economic growth might lead to economic development but not always. This paper sets out to find the exact level of correlation by using the two variables- average life expectancy and GDP per capita. This is done through the analyzation for the data over 5 years of 20 countries out of which 10 are LEDCs and 10 are MEDCs, situated globally. Simple methods such as mean, and standard deviation as well as complex methods including box-and-whisker graphs and Pearson’s product-moment correlation are used. This paper accordingly tests various hypotheses and uses the analyzed data to be able to prove if they are correct or not. Suggestions of future methods to improve the conduction of a study as such on a wider scale are also expressed.
经济增长是一个单一维度的概念,最常用的衡量标准之一是人均国内生产总值。另一方面,经济发展是一个多维概念,最常用的衡量标准是平均预期寿命。经济学家认为,经济增长可能导致经济发展,但并非总是如此。本文旨在通过使用平均预期寿命和人均 GDP 这两个变量来找出确切的相关程度。本文对全球 20 个国家 5 年的数据进行了分析,其中 10 个是经济增长缓慢国家,10 个是经济增长中等国家。本文采用了均值和标准差等简单方法,以及盒状和须状图和皮尔逊乘积相关性等复杂方法。本文相应地检验了各种假设,并利用分析数据来证明这些假设是否正确。此外,还就今后在更大范围内改进此类研究的方法提出了建议。
{"title":"Connecting GDP Per Capita and Average Life Expectancy","authors":"Eshna Agrawal","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.007","url":null,"abstract":"Economic growth is a single dimensional concept, one of the most used measures for which is GDP per capita. On the other hand, economic development is a multi-dimensional concept with average life expectancy as the most popular measure. As per economists, economic growth might lead to economic development but not always. This paper sets out to find the exact level of correlation by using the two variables- average life expectancy and GDP per capita. This is done through the analyzation for the data over 5 years of 20 countries out of which 10 are LEDCs and 10 are MEDCs, situated globally. Simple methods such as mean, and standard deviation as well as complex methods including box-and-whisker graphs and Pearson’s product-moment correlation are used. This paper accordingly tests various hypotheses and uses the analyzed data to be able to prove if they are correct or not. Suggestions of future methods to improve the conduction of a study as such on a wider scale are also expressed.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"12 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141844802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development Goals Need for India to Refocus on Measurement and Monitoring 可持续发展目标需要印度重新关注衡量与监测
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.005
Shamba Chattopadhyay
The first and most important Global Goal set in the Charter of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, is “NO POVERTY.” Countries estimate the extremely poor population based on the International Poverty Level (IPL), which uses Global Purchase power parities (PPP) set by the World Bank International Comparison program. Some claims state that India has made substantial progress in fighting extreme poverty during the last few decades. Published data shows there is no headcount below the National Poverty line. This paper attempts to study the relevance of the national statistical data sets on the limits and levels for the poverty line in India as against the international poverty level, taking into consideration of the Purchasing Power Index, Gross GDP, and per capita GDP, Gross National Income, and Per capita Income, minimum wedge regulations, and the critical parameters for the Hunger Index.
2015 年联合国通过的《可持续发展目标宪章》(SDGs)中设定的第一个也是最重要的全球目标是 "消除贫困"。各国根据世界银行国际比较计划设定的全球购买力平价(PPP),按照国际贫困水平(IPL)估算极端贫困人口。一些说法称,过去几十年来,印度在消除极端贫困方面取得了实质性进展。公布的数据显示,印度没有低于国家贫困线的人口。本文试图研究国家统计数据集对印度贫困线的限制和水平与国际贫困水平的相关性,同时考虑到购买力指数、国内生产总值和人均国内生产总值、国民总收入和人均收入、最低楔形规定以及饥饿指数的关键参数。
{"title":"Sustainable Development Goals Need for India to Refocus on Measurement and Monitoring","authors":"Shamba Chattopadhyay","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.005","url":null,"abstract":"The first and most important Global Goal set in the Charter of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, is “NO POVERTY.” Countries estimate the extremely poor population based on the International Poverty Level (IPL), which uses Global Purchase power parities (PPP) set by the World Bank International Comparison program. Some claims state that India has made substantial progress in fighting extreme poverty during the last few decades. Published data shows there is no headcount below the National Poverty line. This paper attempts to study the relevance of the national statistical data sets on the limits and levels for the poverty line in India as against the international poverty level, taking into consideration of the Purchasing Power Index, Gross GDP, and per capita GDP, Gross National Income, and Per capita Income, minimum wedge regulations, and the critical parameters for the Hunger Index.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"24 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Public Leaders and Institutions in The Evolution of Mid-Day Meal Policy 公共领导人和机构在午餐政策演变中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.009
Mr. Binoy Job
This paper seeks to understand the role of public leaders from diverse fields in developing the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme in India. Over the years, the MDM scheme has become a benchmark for public policies, evolving from traditional and religious charity practices of serving food to people experiencing poverty into a focused implementation of an education policy with a multiplier effect on nutrition care, education, and sustainable development. This study employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, including government reports and publications, newspaper articles, journals, magazines, and editorials, to evaluate the various leadership and institutional roles in the development of the MDM scheme. The analysis concludes that the success of the MDM scheme is driven by passionate initiatives taken by public leaders and institutions, including religious organizations, NGOs, Panchayats/Municipalities, Parliament, the Supreme Court, and elected leaders at various levels, from Prime Ministers and Chief Ministers to local government officials and bureaucrats. The study emphasizes that the effectiveness of any public policy is directly proportional to the involvement and initiatives of public leaders from diverse backgrounds. The findings highlight the critical role of strategic vision, commitment, and collaboration in driving large-scale social initiatives, ultimately contributing to the betterment of millions of children across India.
本文旨在了解来自不同领域的公共领导人在印度制定午餐计划(MDM)过程中发挥的作用。多年来,"午餐计划 "已成为公共政策的一个基准,它从为贫困人口提供食物的传统和宗教慈善做法发展成为一项重点实施的教育政策,对营养保健、教育和可持续发展产生了倍增效应。本研究全面回顾了现有文献,包括政府报告和出版物、报刊文章、期刊、杂志和社论,以评估在制定 MDM 计划过程中的各种领导和机构角色。分析得出的结论是,千年发展目标管理计划的成功是由公共领导人和机构的热情倡议推动的,这些领导人和机构包括宗教组织、非政府组织、乡村委员会/市政当局、议会、最高法院以及从总理和首席部长到地方政府官员和官僚等各级民选领导人。研究强调,任何公共政策的有效性都与来自不同背景的公共领导人的参与和举措成正比。研究结果凸显了战略眼光、承诺和合作在推动大规模社会倡议方面的关键作用,最终有助于改善印度数百万儿童的生活。
{"title":"Role of Public Leaders and Institutions in The Evolution of Mid-Day Meal Policy","authors":"Mr. Binoy Job","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.009","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to understand the role of public leaders from diverse fields in developing the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme in India. Over the years, the MDM scheme has become a benchmark for public policies, evolving from traditional and religious charity practices of serving food to people experiencing poverty into a focused implementation of an education policy with a multiplier effect on nutrition care, education, and sustainable development. This study employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, including government reports and publications, newspaper articles, journals, magazines, and editorials, to evaluate the various leadership and institutional roles in the development of the MDM scheme. The analysis concludes that the success of the MDM scheme is driven by passionate initiatives taken by public leaders and institutions, including religious organizations, NGOs, Panchayats/Municipalities, Parliament, the Supreme Court, and elected leaders at various levels, from Prime Ministers and Chief Ministers to local government officials and bureaucrats. The study emphasizes that the effectiveness of any public policy is directly proportional to the involvement and initiatives of public leaders from diverse backgrounds. The findings highlight the critical role of strategic vision, commitment, and collaboration in driving large-scale social initiatives, ultimately contributing to the betterment of millions of children across India.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141847511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current Status and Challenges, Solutions and Achievements of Vietnamese Higher Education on the Path to Integration 越南高等教育在走向一体化道路上的现状与挑战、解决方案与成就
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.004
Dr. Dinh Van De, MA. Nguyen Kinh, Dr. Nguyen Trong Nghia, MA. Luong Xuan Thịnh, MA. Nguyen Thị Thu Ha
"Education is the most powerful weapon one can use to change the whole world" or is "If any country wins the education race, it wins economic development" Those are statements that express the importance of education to the destiny of the country and the development of the nation. Change is inevitable, to truly innovate from training and fostering staff to innovating teaching methods, teach how to learn, learn and boldly innovate the work of testing and assessing the learning results of students, access to competencies is necessary and urgent. In the past decades, Vietnam's vocational education system has had remarkable achievements and developments, making an important contribution to the task of raising people's knowledge and training human resources for the work of construction and preservation. protect and develop the country. Besides the great achievements mentioned above, vocational education in our country still contains many weaknesses and inadequacies, and there are many issues of great concern. A radical dissection revolution is needed to innovate and develop. To solve the above problem, the article synthesizes achievements, challenges, opportunities and offers solutions for Vietnamese vocational education based on integration.
"教育是改变整个世界最有力的武器"、"任何国家赢得了教育竞赛,就赢得了经济发展",这些都道出了教育对国家命运、民族发展的重要性。变革是必然的,要真正从培训、培养教职员工到创新教学方法、教给学生学习方法、学习方式,大胆创新学生学习成绩检测与评价工作,获取能力是必要的,也是迫切的。在过去的几十年里,越南职业教育体系取得了显著的成就和发展,为提高人民的知识水平,为建设和保护国家的工作培养人才做出了重要贡献。在取得上述巨大成就的同时,我国的职业教育还存在着许多薄弱环节和不足,存在着许多值得高度关注的问题。要想创新发展,必须进行一场彻底的解剖革命。为了解决上述问题,文章综合了越南职业教育的成就、挑战、机遇,并在整合的基础上提出了解决方案。
{"title":"Current Status and Challenges, Solutions and Achievements of Vietnamese Higher Education on the Path to Integration","authors":"Dr. Dinh Van De, MA. Nguyen Kinh, Dr. Nguyen Trong Nghia, MA. Luong Xuan Thịnh, MA. Nguyen Thị Thu Ha","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.004","url":null,"abstract":"\"Education is the most powerful weapon one can use to change the whole world\" or is \"If any country wins the education race, it wins economic development\" Those are statements that express the importance of education to the destiny of the country and the development of the nation. Change is inevitable, to truly innovate from training and fostering staff to innovating teaching methods, teach how to learn, learn and boldly innovate the work of testing and assessing the learning results of students, access to competencies is necessary and urgent. In the past decades, Vietnam's vocational education system has had remarkable achievements and developments, making an important contribution to the task of raising people's knowledge and training human resources for the work of construction and preservation. protect and develop the country. Besides the great achievements mentioned above, vocational education in our country still contains many weaknesses and inadequacies, and there are many issues of great concern. A radical dissection revolution is needed to innovate and develop. To solve the above problem, the article synthesizes achievements, challenges, opportunities and offers solutions for Vietnamese vocational education based on integration.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141849598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preserving South Asian Tribal Legacies: Exploring Oral Traditions, Traditional Spoken Narratives and Folk Tales 保护南亚部落遗产:探索口头传统、传统口述叙事和民间故事
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.003
Adiva Goel
In South Asia, spoken narratives and folktales act as intangible forms of knowledge transfer. However, in recent years, the region’s once-flourishing oral culture has been sidelined by imperialism, modernization, and the dominance of print and tangible archives. Despite this, some tribes have managed to preserve their oral archives and continue to sustain the process of knowledge transfer through the spoken word. This paper delves into examples of such communities and argues that they challenge several Western premises while exercising agency over their own epistemic material. Additionally, the paper highlights the need to decolonize archival efforts in the digital age and suggests ways in which scholars can ensure that a tribe's knowledge systems are appropriately showcased, shared, and represented.
在南亚,口头叙事和民间故事是无形的知识传播形式。然而,近年来,由于帝国主义、现代化以及印刷品和有形档案的主导地位,该地区一度繁荣的口头文化已被边缘化。尽管如此,一些部落还是设法保存了他们的口头档案,并继续通过口头语言维持着知识传播的过程。本文深入探讨了这些社区的实例,认为他们在对自己的认识材料行使权力的同时,也对西方的一些前提提出了挑战。此外,本文还强调了数字时代档案工作非殖民化的必要性,并提出了学者们可以确保部落知识体系得到适当展示、共享和表现的方法。
{"title":"Preserving South Asian Tribal Legacies: Exploring Oral Traditions, Traditional Spoken Narratives and Folk Tales","authors":"Adiva Goel","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.003","url":null,"abstract":"In South Asia, spoken narratives and folktales act as intangible forms of knowledge transfer. However, in recent years, the region’s once-flourishing oral culture has been sidelined by imperialism, modernization, and the dominance of print and tangible archives. Despite this, some tribes have managed to preserve their oral archives and continue to sustain the process of knowledge transfer through the spoken word. This paper delves into examples of such communities and argues that they challenge several Western premises while exercising agency over their own epistemic material. Additionally, the paper highlights the need to decolonize archival efforts in the digital age and suggests ways in which scholars can ensure that a tribe's knowledge systems are appropriately showcased, shared, and represented.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"24 53","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141846074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solutions to Promote Vietnamese Consumers to Use Environmentally Friendly Products Made From Coffee Grounds 促进越南消费者使用咖啡渣制成的环保产品的解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.001
Ngo Thi Hong Hanh, Nguyen Hoang Khang Nhu, Le Dang Huy
This research explores environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds and examines the trend of using these products. The results illustrate: (i) Those who have never/do not use products made from coffee grounds often do because the products are not yet widespread, but this group is likely to purchase and use the products in the future; (ii) For those who have used/ currently using these products, they mainly started using them recently and a high percentage said they would definitely continue to purchase and use these products; (iii) The percentage of environmentally friendly products from coffee grounds is primarily between 20% to less than 40% within the group of environmentally friendly products; (iv) Common products made from coffee grounds include biodegradable coffee straws and cosmetics, with social media being the primary source of product information; (v) The purpose of using environmentally friendly products is to support the trend of environmentally friendly products; (vi) The factor of others around them using environmentally friendly products has the greatest impact on the trend of using products made from coffee grounds; (vii) Consumers are most concerned about the hygiene and quality of environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds. Based on the research results, the authors propose several short-term and long-term solutions for businesses producing and trading products from coffee grounds to encourage Vietnamese consumers to use these products.
本研究探讨了用咖啡渣制成的环保产品,并研究了使用这些产品的趋势。结果表明(i) 从未使用过/不使用咖啡渣制成的产品的人通常会使用,因为这些产品尚未普及,但这部分人可能会在未来购买和使用这些产品;(ii) 对于使用过/正在使用这些产品的人来说,他们主要是最近才开始使用这些产品,并且有很高比例的人表示一定会继续购买和使用这些产品;(iii) 在环保产品群体中,咖啡渣制成的环保产品所占比例主要在 20%到 40%以下;(iv) 常见的咖啡渣制成的产品包括可降解咖啡吸管和化妆品,社交媒体是产品信息的主要来源;(v) 使用环保产品的目的是支持环保产品的趋势;(vi) 周围人使用环保产品的因素对使用咖啡渣制成的产品的趋势影响最大;(vii) 消费者最关心的是咖啡渣制成的环保产品的卫生和质量。根据研究结果,作者为咖啡渣产品生产和贸易企业提出了几个短期和长期解决方案,以鼓励越南消费者使用这些产品。
{"title":"Solutions to Promote Vietnamese Consumers to Use Environmentally Friendly Products Made From Coffee Grounds","authors":"Ngo Thi Hong Hanh, Nguyen Hoang Khang Nhu, Le Dang Huy","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.001","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds and examines the trend of using these products. The results illustrate: (i) Those who have never/do not use products made from coffee grounds often do because the products are not yet widespread, but this group is likely to purchase and use the products in the future; (ii) For those who have used/ currently using these products, they mainly started using them recently and a high percentage said they would definitely continue to purchase and use these products; (iii) The percentage of environmentally friendly products from coffee grounds is primarily between 20% to less than 40% within the group of environmentally friendly products; (iv) Common products made from coffee grounds include biodegradable coffee straws and cosmetics, with social media being the primary source of product information; (v) The purpose of using environmentally friendly products is to support the trend of environmentally friendly products; (vi) The factor of others around them using environmentally friendly products has the greatest impact on the trend of using products made from coffee grounds; (vii) Consumers are most concerned about the hygiene and quality of environmentally friendly products made from coffee grounds. Based on the research results, the authors propose several short-term and long-term solutions for businesses producing and trading products from coffee grounds to encourage Vietnamese consumers to use these products.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"17 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Declining Powers of Van Panchayats: A Case For Empowering Community Based Conservations Programs 乡村行政委员会权力下降:赋予社区保护计划权力的案例
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.008
Somesh Patni
Van Panchayats embody the struggle for community rights and democratic representation. Established after a prolonged battle against colonial rule, they were initially designed as peoplebased forest management institutions. However, their effectiveness has been undermined by increasing centralization and near-complete subordination to the forest department. This paper examines the transition of Van Panchayats, particularly following the introduction of the Joint Forest Management Program, and compares it with the provisions of the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The excessive bureaucratization imposed by successive regulations has rendered Van Panchayats ineffective. It argues that Van Panchayats remain underutilised despite their potential to contribute significantly to conservation and development activities. To realise their potential, a comprehensive policy shift is necessary. This includes restoration of functional autonomy to Van Panchayats, reduced interference of the forest department, and adequate budgetary provisions. The paper advocates for the revival of Van Panchayats as a means to achieve a people based model of forest conservation and sustainable development.
Van Panchayats 体现了争取社区权利和民主代表权的斗争。在与殖民统治的长期斗争后成立的村委会,最初是作为以人为本的森林管理机构而设计的。然而,由于日益集中化和几乎完全从属于林业部门,这些机构的有效性受到了削弱。本文研究了村委会的转型,尤其是在引入联合森林管理计划之后,并将其与《2006 年森林权利法》的规定进行了比较。相继出台的法规所造成的过度官僚化使凡-潘查亚特失去了效力。报告认为,尽管村民委员会具有为保护和发展活动做出重大贡献的潜力,但仍未得到充分利用。为了实现其潜力,有必要进行全面的政策转变。这包括恢复 Van Panchayats 的职能自主权、减少林业部门的干预以及提供充足的预算。本文主张恢复 Van Panchayats,将其作为实现以人为本的森林保护和可持续发展模式的一种手段。
{"title":"Declining Powers of Van Panchayats: A Case For Empowering Community Based Conservations Programs","authors":"Somesh Patni","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.008","url":null,"abstract":"Van Panchayats embody the struggle for community rights and democratic representation. Established after a prolonged battle against colonial rule, they were initially designed as peoplebased forest management institutions. However, their effectiveness has been undermined by increasing centralization and near-complete subordination to the forest department. This paper examines the transition of Van Panchayats, particularly following the introduction of the Joint Forest Management Program, and compares it with the provisions of the Forest Rights Act, 2006. The excessive bureaucratization imposed by successive regulations has rendered Van Panchayats ineffective. It argues that Van Panchayats remain underutilised despite their potential to contribute significantly to conservation and development activities. To realise their potential, a comprehensive policy shift is necessary. This includes restoration of functional autonomy to Van Panchayats, reduced interference of the forest department, and adequate budgetary provisions. The paper advocates for the revival of Van Panchayats as a means to achieve a people based model of forest conservation and sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"23 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operational Stress and Psychological Well-Being Among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies 贝努埃州警察司令部警官的工作压力与心理健康:应对策略的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.002
S. Sunday
Psychological Well-being is an important concept used in behaviour sciences to evaluate the state of an individual in terms of perception, feelings, cognition and internal experience. This study investigated Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies. The study employed a Cross-Sectional Survey Design, where three hundred and fifty seven (357) Police Officers consisting of 219 (61.3%) Males and 134 (37.5%) Females were used for the study. Their ages ranged from 19 to 59 years with the Mean of 38.13 (SD=9.54128). The Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-Op), Brief-COPE Inventory and Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWB) were used for data collection. Statistical analysis involved the use of Multiple Regression and PROCESS Mediation Analyses. Findings from the hypotheses indicated that, Operational Stress has made an independent significant contribution to Psychological Wellbeing of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Coping Strategies significantly influenced Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. The result further showed that, Operational Stress and Coping Strategies jointly influenced Psychological Well-being of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Finally, Selfdistraction, Denial, Active Coping, Substance Use, Instrumental Support, Venting, Planning, Acceptance and Religion did not significantly mediate the relationship between Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers; while Emotional Support, Behavioral Disengagement, Positive Reframing, Humor, and Self-blame significantly mediated the relationship between Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Based on the findings, it was recommended that, Police Officers should be enlightened on how to manage Operational Stress and develop good coping strategies. On policy basis, it was recommended that, Government should evolve policies that are aimed at training and retraining Police Officers on appropriate Coping Strategies; which will help in reducing Operational Stress and on the other hand increase high level of Psychological Well-being among Police Officers. Also, Non-governmental organizations with caring mind should support Police with logistics that will help reduce Operational Stress. This will help to achieve high state of Psychological Well-being and enhance better policing among Police Officers. Finally, more researches should be encouraged on the subject matter for further identification of long term solutions to problems affecting Psychological Well-being of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command in particular, and Nigeria at large.
心理健康是行为科学中的一个重要概念,用于评估个人在感知、情感、认知和内部体验方面的状态。本研究调查了贝努埃州警察指挥部警官的工作压力和心理健康:应对策略的中介作用。研究采用了横断面调查设计,研究对象为 357 名警官,其中男性 219 名(61.3%),女性 134 名(37.5%)。他们的年龄从 19 岁到 59 岁不等,平均年龄为 38.13 岁(SD=9.54128)。数据收集采用了警察压力操作问卷(PSQ-Op)、简明 COPE 量表和总体心理健康指数(PGWB)。统计分析包括多元回归分析和 PROCESS 调解分析。假设分析结果表明,工作压力对贝努埃州警察指挥部警官的心理健康有重大影响。应对策略极大地影响了贝努埃州警察指挥部警官的心理健康。结果进一步表明,工作压力和应对策略共同影响了贝努埃州警察指挥部警官的心理健康。最后,自我疏远、否认、积极应对、药物使用、工具性支持、发泄、计划、接受和宗教在很大程度上并没有调解工作压力与警官心理健康之间的关系;而情感支持、行为脱离、积极重塑、幽默和自责在很大程度上调解了工作压力与贝努埃州警察指挥部警官心理健康之间的关系。根据研究结果,建议对警官进行如何管理业务压力和制定良好应对策略的启蒙教育。在政策方面,建议政府制定旨在对警官进行适当应对策略培训和再培训的政策,这将有助于减少工作压力,另一方面提高警官的心理健康水平。此外,具有爱心的非政府组织应为警察提供后勤支持,以帮助减少工作压力。这将有助于实现高水平的心理健康,提高警务人员的警务水平。最后,应鼓励就这一主题开展更多研究,以进一步确定影响贝努埃州警察指挥部(尤其是贝努埃州警察指挥部)乃至整个尼日利亚警官心理健康问题的长期解决方案。
{"title":"Operational Stress and Psychological Well-Being Among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies","authors":"S. Sunday","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2024.v09i07.002","url":null,"abstract":"Psychological Well-being is an important concept used in behaviour sciences to evaluate the state of an individual in terms of perception, feelings, cognition and internal experience. This study investigated Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies. The study employed a Cross-Sectional Survey Design, where three hundred and fifty seven (357) Police Officers consisting of 219 (61.3%) Males and 134 (37.5%) Females were used for the study. Their ages ranged from 19 to 59 years with the Mean of 38.13 (SD=9.54128). The Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-Op), Brief-COPE Inventory and Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWB) were used for data collection. Statistical analysis involved the use of Multiple Regression and PROCESS Mediation Analyses. Findings from the hypotheses indicated that, Operational Stress has made an independent significant contribution to Psychological Wellbeing of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Coping Strategies significantly influenced Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. The result further showed that, Operational Stress and Coping Strategies jointly influenced Psychological Well-being of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Finally, Selfdistraction, Denial, Active Coping, Substance Use, Instrumental Support, Venting, Planning, Acceptance and Religion did not significantly mediate the relationship between Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers; while Emotional Support, Behavioral Disengagement, Positive Reframing, Humor, and Self-blame significantly mediated the relationship between Operational Stress and Psychological Well-being among Police Officers in Benue State Police Command. Based on the findings, it was recommended that, Police Officers should be enlightened on how to manage Operational Stress and develop good coping strategies. On policy basis, it was recommended that, Government should evolve policies that are aimed at training and retraining Police Officers on appropriate Coping Strategies; which will help in reducing Operational Stress and on the other hand increase high level of Psychological Well-being among Police Officers. Also, Non-governmental organizations with caring mind should support Police with logistics that will help reduce Operational Stress. This will help to achieve high state of Psychological Well-being and enhance better policing among Police Officers. Finally, more researches should be encouraged on the subject matter for further identification of long term solutions to problems affecting Psychological Well-being of Police Officers in Benue State Police Command in particular, and Nigeria at large.","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"2010 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141851722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ADDRESSING MULTICOLLINEARITY ISSUES AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN NIGERIA: CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND VARIANCE INFLATION FACTORS (VIF) ANALYSIS 解决多重共线性问题和尼日利亚宏观经济变量:相关系数和方差通货膨胀因素(vif)分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.016
Ubangida Shuaibu, Abdullahi Hadiza
{"title":"ADDRESSING MULTICOLLINEARITY ISSUES AND MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN NIGERIA: CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND VARIANCE INFLATION FACTORS (VIF) ANALYSIS","authors":"Ubangida Shuaibu, Abdullahi Hadiza","doi":"10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i06.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":500023,"journal":{"name":"International journal of social science and economic research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135649646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of social science and economic research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1