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Studying on improving sewing process of the back pocket, the waistband of the basic Jeans 学习如何改进基本牛仔裤后袋和腰带的缝制工艺
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.fdt01
Nguyen Kieu Oanh, Vu Thi Duom
Based on the codes of the MTM time measurement method and the GSD predictability time system, the study also gave some codes to build the time standard for assembling the back pocket and the waistband according to the traditional sewing processes (TSP). Then, combined with information about modern sewing equipment and time study, the research came up with several modern sewing processes (MSP) to replace TSP. The research results showed that when processing the back pocket using the back pocket hemming machine and the automatic back pocket setter machine, the ironing stage was eliminated, time-saving up to 73.5% and decreased to 66.66% of the number of operations compared to TSP; using the Kansai waistband sewing machine in combination with the folder saved time up to 65.15%; using the belt loop attaching machine saved time up to 66.7%; using the programming machine (to attach the leather label to Jeans) saved time up to 22.7% compared to TSP.
根据 MTM 时间测量方法和 GSD 可预测时间系统的代码,该研究还给出了一些代码,以建立按传统缝制工艺(TSP)组装后袋和腰带的时间标准。然后,结合现代缝纫设备信息和时间研究,研究提出了几种现代缝纫工艺(MSP)来替代 TSP。研究结果表明,使用后袋折边机和自动后袋定型机加工后袋时,省去了熨烫工序,与 TSP 相比,省时达 73.5%,工序数减少到 66.66%;使用关西腰带缝纫机和文件夹组合缝纫,与 TSP 相比,省时达 65.15%;使用腰带环粘贴机,与 TSP 相比,省时达 66.7%;使用编程机(将皮革标签粘贴到牛仔裤上),与 TSP 相比,省时达 22.7%。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty Development Program (FDP) Of Selected Private Colleges In General Santos City: Its Impact On Organizational Commitment And Adaptive Performance, Basis For Enhanced Retention Program 桑托斯将军城部分私立学院的教师发展计划(FDP):其对组织承诺和适应性绩效的影响,加强留任计划的基础
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em13
Marivic B. Peñaflor
The purpose of this study was to determine How faculty Development Program affected the organizational commitment and adaptive performance of faculty members among selected private Higher Educational Institutions in General Santos City. The overarching objective of the program was to develop an intervention designed to yield an intervention program that will help increase if not sustain the above-variables of the study. The research utilized an adapted 4-part questionnaire to assess 104 faculty members, investigating the impact of Faculty Development Programs (FDP) on organizational commitment and adaptive performance. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, the study employed the Input-Process-Output (IPO) paradigm to thoroughly analyze each variable, supported by a comprehensive review of related literature. Statistical analysis including frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson r revealed that FDP positively influenced professional development, teaching skills, leadership, classroom management, knowledge and skills, and organizational participation. Respondents demonstrated moderate affective commitment, high continuance commitment, and moderate normative commitment, alongside adaptive behaviors in handling emergencies, managing work stress, problem-solving, and interpersonal, cultural, and physical adaptability. Based on these findings, a recommended intervention program in the form of a training workshop aims to further enhance faculty development.
本研究旨在确定教师发展计划如何影响桑托斯将军城部分私立高等教育机构中教师的组织承诺和适应性表现。该计划的总体目标是制定一项干预计划,以产生一项干预计划,帮助提高甚至维持上述研究变量。研究采用了一份经过改编的 4 部分问卷,对 104 名教职员工进行了评估,调查了教职员工发展计划(FDP)对组织承诺和适应性绩效的影响。本研究采用了描述性-相关性研究设计,运用输入-过程-输出(IPO)范式对每个变量进行了深入分析,并对相关文献进行了全面回顾。统计分析包括频率计数、百分比、平均值、标准差、t 检验、方差分析和皮尔森 r,结果显示,家庭发展方案对专业发展、教学技能、领导力、课堂管理、知识和技能以及组织参与产生了积极影响。受访者表现出中等程度的情感承诺、较高的持续承诺和中等程度的规范承诺,以及在处理紧急情况、管理工作压力、解决问题、人际关系、文化和身体适应性等方面的适应行为。基于这些研究结果,建议以培训研讨会的形式开展一项干预计划,旨在进一步促进教职员工的发展。
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引用次数: 0
My Data Are Ready, How Do I Analyze Them: Navigating Data Analysis in Social Science Research 我的数据准备好了,我该如何分析它们:社会科学研究中的数据分析导航
Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.sh03
Arthur William Fodouop Kouam
This paper offers a practical guide for researchers to effectively analyze their data in social science research, addressing the challenges and pitfalls commonly encountered in data analysis. By exploring various data analysis techniques, highlighting key challenges such as data quality issues and statistical assumptions violations, and providing practical tips and guidelines, this study fills a gap in the existing literature by offering a comprehensive approach to navigating data analysis in social science research. The significance of this study lies in its potential to improve the quality and reliability of research findings in the social sciences, equipping researchers with the necessary knowledge and skills to conduct robust data analysis. This study is a valuable resource for researchers seeking to enhance their analytical skills, avoid common pitfalls, and advance knowledge in their field of study.
本文为研究人员在社会科学研究中有效分析数据提供了实用指南,解决了数据分析中常见的挑战和陷阱。通过探讨各种数据分析技术,强调数据质量问题和违反统计假设等主要挑战,并提供实用技巧和指南,本研究填补了现有文献的空白,为社会科学研究中的数据分析提供了全面的指导方法。本研究的意义在于,它有可能提高社会科学研究成果的质量和可靠性,使研究人员掌握进行稳健数据分析的必要知识和技能。对于希望提高分析技能、避免常见误区并增进研究领域知识的研究人员来说,本研究是一个宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Stad Model of Cooperative Learning on Students’ Learning Outcome on Nomenclature of Hydrocarbon 斯塔德合作学习模式对学生学习碳氢化合物命名的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.el03
Emmanuel Nanor, Alhassan Mahama, Ruby Hanson
Students Team Achievement Division model of cooperative learning was employed to examine its effect on the learning outcome of students in the concept of nomenclature of hydrocarbons. Forty-one (41) students were purposively sampled for the study. The study employed an action research design. Pre and post-intervention tests were conducted before and after the intervention respectively to determine the effect of the intervention on students’ learning outcome. The findings from the study showed that the STAD model of cooperative learning significantly improved learning outcome of the students in nomenclature of hydrocarbons. The study concluded that STAD model of cooperative learning was an effective learning model for improving students’ learning outcome. The STAD model of cooperative learning provided conducive environment for active participation of learners resulting in meaning construction of knowledge. The intervention provided opportunities for developing analytical and critical thinking skills. The study therefore recommended the use of STAD model of cooperative learning for students owing to its effectiveness in improving learning outcome.
本研究采用了 "学生团队成就部 "合作学习模式,以考察其对学生学习碳氢化合物命名概念的效果。研究有目的地抽取了 41 名学生。研究采用了行动研究设计。在干预前后分别进行了干预前和干预后测试,以确定干预对学生学习成果的影响。研究结果表明,STAD 合作学习模式明显改善了学生在碳氢化合物命名方面的学习效果。研究认为,STAD 合作学习模式是提高学生学习成绩的有效学习模式。STAD 合作学习模式为学习者的积极参与提供了有利的环境,促成了知识的意义建构。干预措施为培养分析和批判性思维能力提供了机会。因此,本研究建议学生使用 STAD 合作学习模式,因为它能有效提高学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of recognition on employees` performance in the Manufacturing Industries in Tanzania: A Case of Tanga Cement Company 认可对坦桑尼亚制造业员工绩效的影响:坦噶水泥公司案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em11
Sikira R., Madaba R., Filbert R.
Motivation works differently among employees in an organisation. While it is generally acceptable that monetary incentive is preferable among employees but there is a debate regarding non–financial incentives such as recognition on whether they impact employee performance. This study examined the impact of recognition on employees` performance in the manufacturing industries in Tanzania by using a case of Tanga Cement Company. In conducting this study, the researchers employed a descriptive research design. Furthermore, a simple random sampling method was used to select 50 respondents which enabled the collection of quantitative data through the use of questionnaires. In analysis, the study employed descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse the data with the aid of the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS). The study found that media representation boosts employees' desire to perform better, highlighting the importance of visibility and validation. Personal recognition fosters enhanced dedication, aligning with motivation theories. Receipt of recognition letters validates hard work, increasing job satisfaction and loyalty. Recognition programmes also lift employees' morale, influencing productivity and teamwork. Public recognition fosters commitment, and positive perceptions of work, workplace, and colleagues are crucial for a positive work environment. Furthermore, verbal appreciation from supervisors and co-workers is the most impactful form of recognition, as it is immediate and personal. Receiving a recognition certificate is also significant, as formal acknowledgement can enhance employees' work performance. The study recommends that implementing media representation strategies, establishing recognition programmes, and utilising tangible tokens of appreciation can be the best strategies to boost employee performance. This creates a positive work environment, enhances dedication, and boosts productivity by reinforcing appreciation and acknowledgement.
在一个组织中,员工之间的激励作用各不相同。虽然人们普遍认为金钱激励更受员工欢迎,但对于非金钱激励(如表彰)是否会影响员工绩效却存在争议。本研究以坦桑尼亚坦噶水泥公司为例,探讨了表彰对制造业员工绩效的影响。在进行本研究时,研究人员采用了描述性研究设计。此外,研究人员还采用简单随机抽样法选取了 50 名受访者,通过问卷调查收集了定量数据。在分析过程中,研究人员借助社会科学统计软件包(SPSS),采用描述性和推论性统计方法对数据进行了分析。研究发现,媒体的代表性增强了员工提高绩效的愿望,突出了可见度和认可的重要性。个人表彰有助于提高敬业度,这与激励理论相吻合。收到表扬信可验证员工的辛勤工作,提高工作满意度和忠诚度。表彰计划还能提升员工士气,影响生产率和团队合作。公开表彰能促进员工的承诺,而对工作、工作场所和同事的积极看法对营造积极的工作环境至关重要。此外,来自主管和同事的口头赞赏是最有影响力的表彰形式,因为它是直接的、个人的。获得表彰证书也很重要,因为正式的认可可以提高员工的工作绩效。研究建议,实施媒体代表战略、制定表彰计划和利用有形的表彰信物是提高员工绩效的最佳战略。这可以营造积极的工作环境,提高敬业度,并通过强化赞赏和认可来提高生产率。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of HRIS Personnel Records Management on Performance of Higher Learning Institutions: A Case of Tengeru Institute of Community Development 人力资源信息系统人事档案管理对高等教育机构绩效的影响:Tengeru 社区发展学院案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em10
Sikira R., Mishael A.
Organisations recognise that human resource information systems improve HR efficiency and, hence, organisational effectiveness. This has increased the adaptability of these systems, but methods of quantifying their efficiency are challenging. Given the time and expense associated with HRIS deployment, organisations must justify this commitment. Therefore, this study sought to assess the effectiveness of HRIS personnel records management on the performance of higher learning institutions, in the case of the Tengeru Institute of Community Development. The researchers employed a descriptive research design in the course of conducting the research. The population of this research consisted of all employees of all departments of TICD. The researchers used simple random sampling to select respondents. Both primary data and secondary data were collected for the study. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 26.0. Findings revealed a significant relationship between HRIS personnel records and TICD performance. The majority of respondents agreed that human information systems (HRIS) can track employee movement and improve information dissemination. HRIS is effective in meeting strategic goals and enabling employees to meet expectations. Implementation has reduced work duplication and improved employee performance. HRIS personnel records management is useful for keeping correspondence records and maintaining leave records. The composite mean of 3.5 indicates that HRIS personnel records management significantly affects the performance of TICD. The study recommends that the Tanzanian government should integrate Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) into its all-HR management processes to enhance operational effectiveness, reduce work duplication, and improve personnel records management. Investing in employee training and change management strategies will maximise HRIS benefits and enhance organisational performance.
各组织认识到,人力资源信息系统可以提高人力资源的效率,从而提高组织的有效性。这提高了这些系统的适应性,但量化其效率的方法却具有挑战性。考虑到部署人力资源信息系统所需的时间和费用,各组织必须证明这种承诺是合理的。因此,本研究试图以 Tengeru 社区发展学院为例,评估人力资源信息系统人事档案管理对高等院校绩效的影响。在研究过程中,研究人员采用了描述性研究设计。研究对象包括天格鲁社区发展学院所有部门的所有员工。研究人员采用简单随机抽样的方法选取受访者。研究同时收集了一手数据和二手数据。研究人员使用 SPSS 26.0 版对数据进行了描述性和推论性统计分析。研究结果表明,人力资源信息系统的人事记录与 TICD 的绩效之间存在重要关系。大多数受访者都认为,人力资源信息系统(HRIS)可以跟踪员工的流动情况并改善信息传播。人力资源信息系统能有效地实现战略目标,使员工达到预期目标。系统的实施减少了工作重复,提高了员工绩效。人力资源信息系统的人事档案管理有助于保存通信记录和请假记录。综合平均值 3.5 表明,人力资源信息系统的人事档案管理对坦桑尼亚国际发展署的绩效有重大影响。研究建议,坦桑尼亚政府应将人力资源信息系统(HRIS)纳入其所有人力资源管 理流程,以提高业务效率,减少工作重复,改善人事档案管理。投资于员工培训和变革管理战略将最大限度地发挥人力资源信息系统的效益,提高组织绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Lecturer Performance at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar 工作满意度在领导力和组织文化对登巴萨玛哈萨拉斯瓦蒂大学牙科学院讲师绩效的影响中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em12
Ni Luh Ade Vitari Lokaninda, Nengah Sudja, Nengah Landra
The transformation of online learning during the pandemic raises complex challenges for lecturers. This has an impact on dissatisfaction from both lecturers and students. In addition, the transformation of organizational culture puts additional pressure on lecturer performance, making the leadership role very important in managing workload and providing flexibility. This research aims to investigate the role of job satisfaction as a mediator in connecting the influence of leadership and organizational culture on the performance of lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar during the pandemic. The population in this study were 60 permanent lecturers at the Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University. The data collection method in this research is through interviews, questionnaires, observation and documentation. This research uses SEM PLS as a data analysis technique. The results of this research show that: (1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (2) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (3) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on lecturer job satisfaction, (4) Organizational culture has an effect positive and significant on lecturer job satisfaction. (5) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, (6) Job satisfaction mediates the influence of leadership on lecturer performance, (7) Job satisfaction mediates the influence of organizational culture on lecturer performance.
大流行病期间在线学习的转变给讲师带来了复杂的挑战。这对讲师和学生的不满情绪都有影响。此外,组织文化的转型也给讲师的绩效带来了额外的压力,这使得领导在管理工作量和提供灵活性方面扮演着非常重要的角色。本研究旨在调查工作满意度在连接领导力和组织文化对登巴萨玛哈萨拉斯瓦蒂大学牙科学院讲师在大流行病期间的工作表现的影响方面所起的中介作用。本研究的研究对象是马哈萨拉斯瓦蒂大学牙科学院的 60 名长期讲师。本研究的数据收集方法包括访谈、问卷调查、观察和文献记录。本研究使用 SEM PLS 作为数据分析技术。研究结果表明(1) 领导力对讲师绩效有积极而显著的影响;(2) 组织文化对讲师绩效有积极而显著的影响;(3) 领导力对讲师工作满意度有积极而显著的影响;(4) 组织文化对讲师工作满意度有积极而显著的影响。(5) 工作满意度对讲师绩效有积极而显著的影响;(6) 工作满意度调解了领导力对讲师绩效的影响;(7) 工作满意度调解了组织文化对讲师绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building Communication Ethics in the Leadership of the Junior State 2 High School in Gorontalo, OSIS Management for the 2022-2023 Period 在 2022-2023 年期间 OSIS 管理戈伦塔洛初级国立 2 中学的领导层中培养沟通伦理
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.sh02
Lisdawati Muda, Abdurrahman R. Mala
This article investigates the significance of communication ethics in shaping the leadership dynamics among OSIS (Organization of Islamic Students) administrators within educational institutions. Through empirical analysis, it is revealed that adherence to communication ethics profoundly influences the effectiveness of OSIS administrators, facilitating smooth execution of diverse OSIS activities and fostering strong interpersonal bonds among administrators and members alike. Moreover, the integration of communication ethics fosters harmonious collaboration between OSIS supervisors, teachers, parents, and administrators, thereby cultivating a conducive environment for organizational growth and development. Furthermore, the application of communication ethics within the leadership framework of OSIS administration augments administrators' cognitive capacities, skill sets, and overall achievements, both academically and in extracurricular endeavors. This study underscores the pivotal role of communication ethics in enhancing leadership efficacy and fostering holistic development within the OSIS management milieu.
本文研究了沟通伦理在塑造教育机构内伊斯兰学生组织(OSIS)管理者领导力方面的重要意义。通过实证分析发现,遵守沟通伦理深刻地影响了伊斯兰学生组织管理者的工作效率,促进了伊斯兰学生组织各种活动的顺利开展,并在管理者和成员之间建立了牢固的人际关系。此外,沟通伦理的融入还促进了职业安全与健康系统管理员、教师、家长和行政人员之间的和谐合作,从而为组织的成长和发展营造了有利的环境。此外,在职业安全与健康学校管理的领导框架内应用沟通伦理,可以提高管理者的认知能力、技能组合和整体成就,无论是在学业上还是在课外活动中。本研究强调了传播伦理在提高 OSIS 管理环境中的领导效能和促进全面发展方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of work design and work-family conflict on professional gratification and life satisfaction. Insight from Nyamasheke District 工作设计和工作与家庭冲突对职业满足感和生活满意度的影响。尼亚马舍克地区的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em09
Marie Therese Mukanyangezi
Work-Family Conflict (WFC) is a prevalent challenge in modern workplaces, significantly impacting employee well-being. This study explores WFC dynamics and their effects on professional gratification and life satisfaction among Nyamasheke, Rwanda, employees. Investigating the interplay of work and family stressors, the study finds WFC insignificantly influences job and life satisfaction. The model used to understand the relationship between job and life satisfaction lacks efficacy, emphasizing the need for further context-specific exploration.Implications highlight the necessity for future studies to delve into unexplored facets of WFC, especially its connection with self-efficacy. The findings advocate for targeted employer policies addressing WFC challenges. The study recommends expanding research to diverse Nyamasheke groups for a comprehensive understanding of work-family dynamics. This pursuit of knowledge informs interventions and policies to enhance employee well-being amid the pervasive challenges of work-family conflict.
工作与家庭冲突(WFC)是现代工作场所普遍面临的挑战,严重影响了员工的福祉。本研究探讨了卢旺达尼亚马舍克(Nyamasheke)员工的工作-家庭冲突动态及其对职业满足感和生活满意度的影响。通过调查工作和家庭压力因素的相互作用,研究发现 WFC 对工作和生活满意度的影响微乎其微。用于理解工作和生活满意度之间关系的模型缺乏有效性,这强调了进一步针对具体情况进行探索的必要性。研究的意义突出表明,今后的研究有必要深入探讨工作和生活满意度的未探索方面,特别是其与自我效能的关系。研究结果主张制定有针对性的雇主政策,以应对 WFC 挑战。研究建议将研究扩大到不同的尼亚马舍克群体,以全面了解工作与家庭的动态关系。这种对知识的追求为干预措施和政策提供了信息,以在工作与家庭冲突的普遍挑战中提高员工的福祉。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Distribution and Promotion on Customer Satisfaction and the Impact on Customer Loyalty in the ProductNestle Indonesia in Aceh Besar 分销和促销对印尼亚齐勿沙省 Nestle 产品客户满意度的影响以及对客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.18535/ijsrm/v12i03.em05
Khairul Rizki, Muhammad Adam, Mukhlis
This research aims to see the Distribution and Promotion effect on Customer Satisfaction and its impact on Customer Loyalty of Nestle Indonesia company in Aceh Besar. The population was all customers of Nestle Indonesia in Aceh Besar Regency. Samples were determined based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using the formula 10 times the number of indicator variables, totaling 18 indicators used, totaling 180 samples. Data were processed using SEM. The results show that Distribution influences Customer Satisfaction, Promotion influences Customer Satisfaction, Distribution influences customer loyalty, Promotion influences Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction influences Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction mediates the Distribution effect on Customer Loyalty, and Customer Satisfaction mediates the Promotion effect on Customer Loyalty. These findings explain the presence of Distribution and Promotion variables which can have an impact on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Interestingly, partial mediation plays a role in customer satisfaction, so distribution and promotion can influence customer loyalty both directly and indirectly. This premise can be developed by adding new variables in further research.
本研究旨在了解分销和促销对客户满意度的影响,以及对亚齐别萨地区雀巢印度尼西亚公司客户忠诚度的影响。研究对象为亚齐必胜地区雀巢印度尼西亚公司的所有客户。样本根据结构方程模型(SEM)分析确定,公式为指标变量数的 10 倍,共使用了 18 个指标,共计 180 个样本。数据使用 SEM 进行处理。结果表明,分销影响客户满意度,促销影响客户满意度,分销影响客户忠诚度,促销影响客户忠诚度,客户满意度影响客户忠诚度,客户满意度调解了分销对客户忠诚度的影响,客户满意度调解了促销对客户忠诚度的影响。这些发现解释了分销和促销变量的存在,它们可以通过顾客满意度对顾客忠诚度产生影响。有趣的是,部分中介作用在顾客满意度上,因此分销和促销可以直接或间接地影响顾客忠诚度。在进一步的研究中,可以通过增加新的变量来发展这一前提。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM)
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