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The effectiveness of an ergonomics programme to reduce musculoskeletal disorders in high voltage overhead powerline workers 减少高压架空电力线工人肌肉骨骼疾病的人体工程学方案的有效性
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103819
Sunisa Chaiklieng , Apiwat Youngwilai , Mark G. Boocock
High voltage overhead powerline work is physically demanding and exposes workers to a high risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). This study investigated the effectiveness of interventions to reduce the risk of WRMSDs in powerline operators. Sixteen operators from Thailand who regularly used mobile elevating work platforms participated in the study. Following a task evaluation, an ergonomics improvement programme was implemented which involved engineering-design changes (e.g. purpose designed handling devices) and ergonomics training (e.g. techniques to reduce physically demanding postures). Pre- and post-intervention measures involved a musculoskeletal health survey, Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and the assessment of WRMSD risk levels (risk matrix). The ergonomics improvement programme led to changes in postures and working practices, and a reduction in WRMSD symptom reporting and WRMSD risk classifications when compared to pre-intervention measures. Following the intervention, musculoskeletal discomfort decreased by 25 % in the hands and wrists, 12.5 % in the shoulders, arms, and lower back, and 6.3 % in the neck, upper back, hips, knees, feet, and ankles. There was a significant shift to lower REBA scores and risk matrix classifications changed from high to medium risk. The implementation of engineering-designed changes combined with ergonomics training was effective in reducing the short-term risks associated with WRMSDs in high voltage overhead powerline workers. Further work is needed to determine the long-term effects of these interventions on the occupational health of powerline workers, along with strategies for addressing other risk factors (e.g. psychosocial, work organisation) known to impact on the incidence of WRMSDs.
高压架空电力线工作对体力要求很高,并使工人面临与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WRMSDs)的高风险。本研究调查了降低电力线操作员wrmsd风险的干预措施的有效性。来自泰国的16名经常使用移动式升降工作平台的操作员参与了这项研究。在任务评估之后,实施了一项人体工程学改进计划,其中包括工程设计变更(例如,目的设计的搬运装置)和人体工程学培训(例如,减少对身体要求高的姿势的技术)。干预前和干预后的措施包括肌肉骨骼健康调查、快速全身评估(REBA)和WRMSD风险水平评估(风险矩阵)。与干预前措施相比,人体工程学改进方案导致姿势和工作方式的改变,减少了WRMSD症状报告和WRMSD风险分类。干预后,手部和手腕的肌肉骨骼不适减少了25%,肩部、手臂和下背部减少了12.5%,颈部、上背部、臀部、膝盖、脚和脚踝减少了6.3%。REBA评分显著降低,风险矩阵分类从高风险变为中度风险。工程设计变更的实施与人体工程学培训相结合,有效地降低了高压架空电力线工人与wrmsd相关的短期风险。需要进一步开展工作,以确定这些干预措施对电力线工人职业健康的长期影响,并制定战略,解决已知会影响wrmsd发病率的其他风险因素(如社会心理、工作组织)。
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引用次数: 0
Review of upper-limb occupational exoskeletons: From technology to assessment 上肢职业外骨骼研究综述:从技术到评估
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103815
Giovanni Brunelli , Océane Dubois , Monica Tiboni , Nathanaël Jarrassé
Occupational exoskeletons are emerging as a promising solution to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) across various industries. Upper-limb exoskeletons are particularly relevant, given the high prevalence of MSDs associated with repetitive arm motions and overhead tasks. However, evaluating the effectiveness of these devices requires careful analysis of the specific technologies and kinematic designs they incorporate to ensure their safe and effective integration. This paper presents a detailed technological review and analysis of the existing literature, focusing on the diversity of technologies and the need for more comprehensive studies addressing challenges in both laboratory and real-world settings. This study particularly highlights the necessity of assessments that account for the unique characteristics of different exoskeleton technologies, rather than generalizing across them. It also emphasize the need to examine not only reductions in muscle activity but also the potential for overlooked side effects, long-term impacts, and adaptations across different task types. These factors are crucial, as upper-limb exoskeletons are planned to be deployed for prolonged use in complex industrial environments.
职业外骨骼正在成为一个有前途的解决方案,以减少与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)在各个行业。考虑到与重复性手臂运动和头顶任务相关的msd的高患病率,上肢外骨骼尤其相关。然而,评估这些装置的有效性需要仔细分析它们所包含的具体技术和运动学设计,以确保其安全有效地集成。本文对现有文献进行了详细的技术回顾和分析,重点关注技术的多样性以及在实验室和现实世界环境中应对挑战的更全面研究的必要性。这项研究特别强调了对不同外骨骼技术的独特特征进行评估的必要性,而不是对它们进行概括。它还强调,不仅需要检查肌肉活动的减少,还需要检查潜在的被忽视的副作用、长期影响以及不同任务类型的适应性。这些因素是至关重要的,因为上肢外骨骼计划在复杂的工业环境中长期使用。
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引用次数: 0
Prevention through design integration in AEC education: Empirical assessment of discipline-specific barriers and motivational factors 设计整合在AEC教育中的预防:学科障碍与动机因素的实证评估
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103820
Farouq Sammour , Zhenyu Zhang
Prevention through Design (PtD) mitigates risks by integrating safety into early design stages, thereby enhancing building lifecycle safety. Despite its recognized importance, PtD remains insufficiently integrated into Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) education. This study examines discipline-specific barriers and motivators influencing student engagement with PtD, which had not been documented previously. A survey of 178 AEC students revealed low overall familiarity with PtD (11–15 %) and significant differences among disciplines in learning readiness and preferences. Architecture students exhibited the lowest worker safety awareness (56.7 %) and considered it less central to their design roles. Engineering students demonstrated moderate recognition of their worker safety responsibilities (77 %), while construction students, despite acknowledging the highest responsibility (92 %), expressed the least enthusiasm for formal PtD education. PtD's life-saving potential emerged as the primary motivator across all AEC disciplines. Secondary motivators varied by discipline. Construction students preferred learning PtD through tangible outcomes such as cost savings and schedule efficiencies, while architecture and engineering students were motivated by technology integration and career enhancement. Students showed an aversion to traditional reading and writing approaches, indicating a misalignment between conventional instruction and student preferences. Learning preferences differed by discipline. Architecture students favored visual learning strategies, while engineering and construction students preferred kinesthetic methods. These insights highlight the need for technology-enabled, case-based learning strategies that leverage disciplinary motivators and align with preferred learning modalities. Adopting these approaches is critical for equipping future AEC professionals with essential PtD competencies and advancing safer design.
通过设计预防(PtD)通过将安全集成到早期设计阶段来降低风险,从而提高建筑生命周期的安全性。尽管PtD的重要性得到了认可,但它仍然没有充分融入建筑、工程和施工(AEC)教育。本研究考察了影响学生参与PtD的学科障碍和激励因素,这在以前没有文献记载。一项对178名AEC学生的调查显示,他们对PtD的总体熟悉程度较低(11 - 15%),不同学科之间在学习准备和偏好方面存在显著差异。建筑系学生表现出最低的工人安全意识(56.7%),并认为这对他们的设计角色不那么重要。工科学生表现出对工人安全责任的中等认识(77%),而建筑专业的学生尽管承认最高的责任(92%),但对正式的PtD教育表现出最少的热情。PtD挽救生命的潜力成为所有AEC学科的主要动力。次级动机因学科而异。建筑专业的学生更喜欢通过节省成本和提高进度效率等切实的结果来学习PtD,而建筑和工程专业的学生则更喜欢通过技术集成和职业提升来学习PtD。学生表现出对传统阅读和写作方法的厌恶,表明传统教学与学生偏好之间的不一致。学习偏好因学科而异。建筑学学生喜欢视觉学习策略,而工程和建筑专业的学生喜欢动觉学习方法。这些见解强调了对技术支持的、基于案例的学习策略的需求,这些策略可以利用学科激励因素,并与首选的学习方式保持一致。采用这些方法对于为未来的AEC专业人员提供必要的PtD能力和推进更安全的设计至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Agile healthcare: The role of information technology ambidexterity and human resource practices fostering workforce agility and job performance 敏捷医疗保健:信息技术的双重灵活性和人力资源实践的作用,促进了劳动力的敏捷性和工作绩效
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103818
Jorge Flavio Sarmiento Falla , Waldemar Karwowski , Shiva Jahani , Luis Rabelo , P.A. Hancock
Workforce agility is critical in the healthcare sector to navigate uncertainties and sudden changes in clinical environments, contributing significantly to job performance. However, specific factors contributing to agility in healthcare remain mainly unknown. This study investigates the impact of information technology ambidexterity and human resource practices on workforce agility. One hundred thirty-eight medical professionals from Peru participated in the study. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed. The results indicate that information technology ambidexterity and human resource practices positively affect workforce agility. Furthermore, workforce agility mediates the effects of information technology ambidexterity and human resource practices on job performance. These results also suggest that healthcare organizations in Peru should not only invest in information technology ambidexterity and enhance human resource practices but also actively foster workforce agility to positively impact medical professionals' job performance.
在医疗保健行业,劳动力敏捷性对于应对临床环境中的不确定性和突然变化至关重要,这对工作绩效有很大影响。然而,促进医疗保健敏捷性的具体因素仍然主要是未知的。本研究探讨资讯科技双元性与人力资源实务对员工敏捷性的影响。来自秘鲁的138名医疗专业人员参与了这项研究。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果表明,信息技术双元性和人力资源实践正向影响劳动力敏捷性。此外,劳动力敏捷性在信息技术双敏捷性和人力资源实践对工作绩效的影响中起中介作用。这些结果还表明,秘鲁的医疗保健组织不仅应该投资于信息技术的双灵巧性,加强人力资源实践,还应该积极培养劳动力的敏捷性,以积极影响医疗专业人员的工作绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Linking working memory capacity and response inhibition ability to driving behavior and eye movements in young novice drivers 年轻新手驾驶行为和眼动与工作记忆容量、反应抑制能力的关系
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103814
Huiming Zhang, Wei Yuan, Yingshi Guo, Rui Fu, Yali Zhang, Yuwei Mu
The weakness of cognitive control in young novice drivers may be a potential mechanism leading to road traffic injuries and fatalities among this group. While previous research has demonstrated the association of cognitive control with risky driving, the mechanism of cognitive control in driving and the role of eye movements in this relationship remain unclear. Therefore, the present study aims to clarify the theoretical framework of the relationships between two typical cognitive control capacities, namely working memory and response inhibition, with driving performance and eye movements. The goals are to determine when working memory capacity (WMC) and response inhibition ability (RIA) influence driving performance, to explore the possible interactive moderating effect between WMC and RIA, and to reveal the mediating effect of eye movements in the relationship between cognitive control and driving performance. During the experimental process, participants completed two WMC tasks (visuospatial working memory (VSWM), and verbal working memory (VWM)), an RIA task (cued go/no-go), and a simulated driving task (including car-following, pedestrian-crossing, etc.). Experimental data were obtained from 49 young Chinese novice drivers. The results showed that WMC and RIA significantly predicted overall driving performance, and stronger cognitive control leading to better driving performance in terms of the percentage of time spent over the speed limit (speeding), the standard deviation of the lateral position from the central line (SDLP), driving performance score, accident frequency, minimum time to collision (TTC), braking reaction time (BRT), and time to meet pedestrian (TMP). Moreover, WMC was found to moderate the relationship between RIA and driving performance. Specifically, WMC significantly predicted the driving performance score, accident frequency, and TMP for drivers with lower inhibitory control, and the WMC prediction of BRT was more pronounced for inattentive drivers. WMC was also found to predict eye movements, including vigilance (horizontal and vertical gaze variability) and effort level (pupil dilation). The relationship between WMC and driving performance was also found to be mediated by eye movements. Specifically, vertical gaze variability mediated the effects of VSWM on the driving performance score, accident frequency, and BRT, as well as the effects of VWM on BRT. Furthermore, pupil dilation mediated the effects of VWM on BRT. This study also discusses the potential mechanism of risky driving from the cognitive perspective, and improves the theoretical framework of “working memory–eye movement–driving performance.” Thus, this research is of theoretical and practical significance for driver safety training and risky driving intervention.
年轻新手驾驶员的认知控制能力薄弱可能是导致这一群体道路交通伤害和死亡的潜在机制。虽然之前的研究已经证明了认知控制与危险驾驶之间的联系,但驾驶中的认知控制机制以及眼动在这种关系中的作用仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在阐明工作记忆和反应抑制两种典型认知控制能力与驾驶表现和眼动之间关系的理论框架。目的是确定工作记忆容量(WMC)和反应抑制能力(RIA)对驾驶表现的影响,探讨WMC和反应抑制能力之间可能的交互调节作用,并揭示眼动在认知控制与驾驶表现关系中的中介作用。在实验过程中,被试完成了两个WMC任务(视觉空间工作记忆(VSWM)和言语工作记忆(VWM))、一个RIA任务(提示走/不走)和一个模拟驾驶任务(包括跟车、过马路等)。实验数据来自49名年轻的中国新手司机。结果表明,WMC和RIA对驾驶员整体驾驶表现具有显著的预测作用,在超速时间百分比(超速)、与中心线横向位置标准差(SDLP)、驾驶表现评分、事故频次、最小碰撞时间(TTC)、制动反应时间(BRT)和与行人相遇时间(TMP)等方面,认知控制能力越强,驾驶员的驾驶表现越好。此外,WMC还可以调节RIA与驾驶绩效之间的关系。具体而言,WMC对抑制控制较低的驾驶员的驾驶性能评分、事故频次和TMP的预测显著,而对注意力不集中的驾驶员的WMC对BRT的预测更为显著。WMC还被发现可以预测眼球运动,包括警惕性(水平和垂直凝视变化)和努力程度(瞳孔扩张)。WMC与驾驶表现之间的关系也被发现是由眼动介导的。具体而言,垂直凝视可变性介导了视距注视对驾驶性能评分、事故频次和快速反应时间的影响,以及视距注视对快速反应时间的影响。此外,瞳孔扩张介导了VWM对BRT的影响。本研究还从认知角度探讨了风险驾驶的潜在机制,完善了“工作记忆-眼动-驾驶表现”的理论框架。因此,本研究对驾驶员安全培训和危险驾驶干预具有一定的理论和现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Older people's needs for soft exoskeletons: a human-centered, participatory study 老年人对软性外骨骼的需求:一项以人为中心的参与性研究
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103813
Ke Chen , Vivian Weiqun Lou , Ning Xi
Exoskeletons offer significant potential to enhance mobility and support independent living in older adults. However, their widespread adoption is hindered by a limited understanding of the diverse user needs and design requirements. To address this gap, we conducted a two-stage human-centered participatory study to identify user needs, preferences, and design requirements for soft exoskeletons design and evaluation. Stage 1 comprised six co-design workshops with older adults with mobility challenges and their family caregivers (n = 14), focusing on lived experiences, physio-psychosocial needs, and design expectations. Stage 2 involved laboratory-based assessments with 157 older adults to collect behavioral, functional, and biomechanical parameters relevant to exoskeleton performance requirements. The study identified four core physio-psychosocial needs, 13 design requirements, and nine objective performance benchmarks. Key priorities include facilitating daily task performance and mobility to foster independence and prevent injury; ensuring comfort, personalization, and durability; supporting competence and self-esteem through ease of use, aesthetic design, and affordability; promoting social connectedness and inclusion; and upholding ethical and moral integrity through accessibility, data security, and transparency. The nine evaluation benchmarks encompass biomechanical, functional, and behavioral parameters, including step length, stride length, handgrip strength, knee maximal voluntary contraction at multiple angles, walking speed, chair stand performance, and Short Physical Performance Battery scores. The finding offers a practical, evidence-based framework for aligning soft exoskeletons with the complex physical, psychological, and social needs of older adults, thereby promoting usability, acceptance, and adoption in aging societies.
外骨骼提供显著的潜力,以提高流动性和支持老年人独立生活。然而,由于对不同用户需求和设计要求的理解有限,它们的广泛采用受到了阻碍。为了解决这一差距,我们进行了一项以人为中心的两阶段参与性研究,以确定软外骨骼设计和评估的用户需求、偏好和设计要求。第一阶段包括6个与行动不便的老年人及其家庭照顾者(n = 14)共同设计研讨会,重点关注生活经历、生理心理需求和设计期望。第二阶段涉及157名老年人的实验室评估,收集与外骨骼性能要求相关的行为、功能和生物力学参数。该研究确定了4个核心生理-社会心理需求、13个设计要求和9个客观性能基准。主要优先事项包括促进日常工作表现和活动能力,以培养独立性和防止受伤;确保舒适、个性化和耐用性;通过易用性、美学设计和可负担性来支持能力和自尊;促进社会联系和包容;并通过可访问性、数据安全性和透明度来维护伦理和道德诚信。9个评估基准包括生物力学、功能和行为参数,包括步长、步幅、握力、膝关节多角度最大自主收缩、步行速度、椅子站立性能和短体能性能电池得分。这一发现为将软性外骨骼与老年人复杂的生理、心理和社会需求结合起来提供了一个实用的、基于证据的框架,从而促进了老龄化社会的可用性、接受度和采用度。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption evaluation of an AI-enabled immersive virtual reality tool in gerontological nursing using an extended technology acceptance model 使用扩展技术接受模型对老年护理中支持ai的沉浸式虚拟现实工具的采用进行评估
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103812
Amirarash Kashef , Yu Wang , Ayse Malatyali , Junfeng Ma
The increasing shortage of qualified gerontological nurses poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system. To address this issue, an AI-enabled immersive virtual reality (VR) system was previously developed to enhance gerontological nursing training in senior care facilities. In this study, we focus on systematically evaluating user acceptance of this AI-enabled VR-based training system using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The evaluation framework incorporates both classical TAM constructs and additional context-specific factors such as personal innovativeness and presence. Data collected from 45 gerontological nurses (41 valid records) were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show that perceived usefulness significantly impacts intention to use, as well as perceived enjoyment of the system; personal innovativeness significantly influences perceived ease of use, enjoyment, and intention to use; and intention to use positively influences intention to purchase if commercialized. These findings offer new insights into the adoption of immersive AI-VR tools in healthcare education and extend existing acceptance modeling approaches in the field of nursing training.
合格的老年护士的日益短缺对医疗保健系统提出了重大挑战。为了解决这个问题,以前开发了一种支持人工智能的沉浸式虚拟现实(VR)系统,以加强老年护理机构的老年护理培训。在本研究中,我们着重于使用扩展的技术接受模型(TAM)系统地评估用户对这种基于ai的vr培训系统的接受程度。评估框架结合了经典的TAM结构和额外的环境特定因素,如个人创新和存在。采用偏最小二乘法-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对45名老年护士(41份有效记录)的数据进行分析。结果表明,感知有用性显著影响系统的使用意图和感知享受;个人创新显著影响感知易用性、享受性和使用意向;使用意向正向影响购买意向。这些发现为在医疗保健教育中采用沉浸式AI-VR工具提供了新的见解,并扩展了护理培训领域现有的接受度建模方法。
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引用次数: 0
A decision support model for nursing chair design driven by patent literature analysis and trapezoidal fuzzy AHP 基于专利文献分析和梯形模糊层次分析法的护理椅设计决策支持模型
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103811
Jun Du , Jiangang Zhu
The postpartum period presents significant ergonomic challenges for women. Prolonged and frequent breastfeeding often leads to fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), affecting maternal and infant health. Our preliminary study shows that 78 % of breastfeeding mothers experience lower back discomfort after just 15 min, and 62 % suffer from shoulder and neck tension due to forward-leaning postures. Current nursing chair designs struggle to meet postpartum needs due to the lack of standardized evaluation tools and user-centered design approaches. This study aims to address the significant ergonomic challenges faced by postpartum women by developing a novel decision-support model that integrates Patent Literature Analysis (PLA) and the Trapezoidal Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).PLA identifies key innovation trends in nursing chair design, while fuzzy AHP ranks evaluation criteria, forming a dynamic framework of “technology trend insights, quantitative indicator evaluation.” The model effectively aligns technical feasibility with user needs, providing a robust framework for optimizing nursing chair designs to reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and enhance maternal-infant health. PLA clarifies technical boundaries by capturing evolution trends, while fuzzy AHP quantifies priority levels of user requirements and addresses uncertainties in subjective evaluations using fuzzy numbers. This enables a continuous design loop of “trend updates, weight adjustments, solution optimization.” Evaluation results highlight “structural rationality” (weight 0.2195) and “safety” (weight 0.1272) as top priorities. The optimized design achieved a score of 0.6669, significantly enhancing user comfort and product competitiveness. This framework offers a user-driven, technically grounded path for nursing chair optimization, aiming to reduce MSDs and promote maternal-infant well-being.
产后时期对女性提出了重大的人体工程学挑战。长期和频繁的母乳喂养往往会导致疲劳和肌肉骨骼疾病,影响母婴健康。我们的初步研究表明,78%的母乳喂养母亲在15分钟后就会感到下背部不适,62%的人由于前倾的姿势而感到肩部和颈部紧张。由于缺乏标准化的评估工具和以用户为中心的设计方法,目前的护理椅设计难以满足产后需求。本研究旨在通过开发一种新的决策支持模型,结合专利文献分析(PLA)和梯形模糊层次分析法(AHP),解决产后妇女面临的重大人机工程学挑战。PLA识别护理椅设计的关键创新趋势,模糊层次分析法对评价标准进行排序,形成“技术趋势洞察、定量指标评价”的动态框架。该模型有效地将技术可行性与用户需求结合起来,为优化护理椅设计提供了一个强大的框架,以减少肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)并增强母婴健康。PLA通过捕获进化趋势澄清技术边界,而模糊层次分析法量化用户需求的优先级,并使用模糊数解决主观评估中的不确定性。这使得“趋势更新,权重调整,解决方案优化”的连续设计循环成为可能。评价结果显示,“结构合理性”(权重为0.2195)和“安全性”(权重为0.1272)是最重要的。优化后的设计得分为0.6669,显著提高了用户舒适度和产品竞争力。该框架为护理椅优化提供了用户驱动的技术基础路径,旨在减少msd并促进母婴健康。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating affective and emotional responses to motion in 4D movies 研究4D电影对运动的情感和情绪反应
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103810
Kimin Kwon , Sung H. Han , Dawoon Jeong , Junseong Park , Seungmoon Choi
In the film industry, physical effects that enhance the sense of reality are known as four dimensional (4D) effects, which aim to intensify viewers’ affective and emotional experiences. Despite their growing use, empirical research on how 4D effects influence emotional responses remains limited. This study focuses on motion, one of the most commonly applied 4D effects, and investigates how single roll motion influences affective and emotional responses. Participants viewed short movie clips with and without a single roll motion while their physiological responses such as heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL), and facial electromyograph (EMG) were recorded. They also reported the intensities of felt emotions and perceived emotions and affects. The results revealed that single roll motion significantly increased HR and SCL. The subjective evaluation showed enhanced levels of surprise and arousal (felt emotions), as well as increased perceived dangerous and strong (perceived affects). These findings provide empirical evidence that single roll motion can enhance affective and emotional responses in 4D experiences. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of motion and emotion in 4D experience.
在电影行业,增强真实感的物理效果被称为四维(4D)效果,旨在加强观众的情感和情感体验。尽管它们的使用越来越多,但关于4D效应如何影响情绪反应的实证研究仍然有限。本研究的重点是运动,最常用的4D效果之一,并探讨单滚运动如何影响情感和情绪反应。参与者观看了有或没有滚动动作的短片,同时记录了他们的生理反应,如心率(HR)、皮肤电导水平(SCL)和面部肌电图(EMG)。他们还报告了感觉情绪和感知情绪和影响的强度。结果表明,单辊运动显著提高了HR和SCL。主观评价显示惊讶和觉醒(感觉情绪)的水平增强,以及感知到的危险和强烈(感知到的影响)的水平增加。这些发现提供了经验证据,证明单滚运动可以增强4D体验中的情感和情绪反应。该研究有助于更深入地理解4D体验中的运动和情感。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling type 2 diabetic patients’ glucose metabolism for real-time predictive healthcare service 2型糖尿病患者糖代谢模型的实时预测医疗服务
IF 3 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ergon.2025.103802
Qidi Zhang, Zhonghao Chang, Liang Ma
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors and other smart wearables offer valuable opportunities for advancing diabetes disease self-management. However, whether patients may take advantage of CGM data, take preventative behavior, and achieve improved glucose self-management result under natural living conditions still needs to be explored. Human’ s capacity of time series data processing in glucose self-management scenario needs to be evaluated. Accordingly, this study aims to (1) examine whether wearing a CGM sensor alone is effective for glucose self-management and explore key obstacles if any, and (2) develop a high-performance predictive model for real-time glucose forecasting to facilitate self-management. Thirty Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) patients were recruited to collect 13–14 days of glucose, dietary, exercise, and medication data in real-world settings using CGM sensors and smart bands, supplemented by self-reported loggings. The results show no significant improvement in patients' mean glucose levels. An attention-enhanced long short-term memory (ALSTM) glucose prediction model was developed and validated using data from 20 out of the 30 participants, achieving high predictive accuracy for 30/60-min prediction accuracy (errors <5 %). When applied to the other 10 participants, the model combined with deep transfer learning gained high prediction accuracy (errors <6.4 % and 4.7 %, respectively), and may enable early-stage predictions for new patients with limited data. Further experiment with 60 graduate students showed that human’ s predicting accuracy cannot compete with the model and is insufficient for self-management. The proposed approach holds promise for future predictive interventions, enabling timely and personalized glucose management strategies for T2D patients.
连续血糖监测(CGM)传感器和其他智能可穿戴设备为推进糖尿病疾病的自我管理提供了宝贵的机会。然而,在自然生活条件下,患者能否充分利用CGM数据,采取预防行为,达到更好的血糖自我管理效果,仍有待探讨。人类在葡萄糖自我管理情景下处理时间序列数据的能力有待评估。因此,本研究旨在(1)检验单独佩戴CGM传感器是否对血糖自我管理有效,并探索存在的关键障碍;(2)开发用于实时血糖预测的高性能预测模型,以促进自我管理。招募了30名2型糖尿病(T2D)患者,在现实环境中使用CGM传感器和智能手环收集13-14天的血糖、饮食、运动和药物数据,并辅以自我报告的记录。结果显示,患者的平均血糖水平没有明显改善。使用来自30名参与者中的20名的数据,开发并验证了注意力增强长短期记忆(ALSTM)葡萄糖预测模型,在30/60分钟的预测精度(误差<; 5%)内实现了较高的预测精度。当应用于其他10名参与者时,该模型结合深度迁移学习获得了很高的预测精度(误差分别为6.4%和4.7%),并且可以在数据有限的情况下对新患者进行早期预测。对60名研究生的进一步实验表明,人类的预测精度无法与模型竞争,也不足以进行自我管理。提出的方法为未来的预测性干预提供了希望,为T2D患者提供及时和个性化的血糖管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics
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