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The Impact of COVID-19 on the Use of Academic Library Resources 新冠肺炎疫情对高校图书馆资源利用的影响
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ITAL.V40I2.12629
R. Connell, Lisa C. Wallis, David Comeaux
The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted higher education, including academic libraries. This paper compares the use of library resources (including interlibrary loan, website and discovery tool pageviews, database use, patron interactions, etc.) at three university libraries before and after the pandemic. The latter part of the 2019 and 2020 spring semesters are the time frames of focus, although two control time frames from earlier in those semesters are used to determine how the semesters differed when the coronavirus was not a factor. The institutions experienced similar patterns of use across many metrics.
新冠肺炎疫情对包括学术图书馆在内的高等教育产生了巨大影响。本文比较了疫情前后三所大学图书馆的图书馆资源使用情况(包括馆际借阅、网站和发现工具页面浏览量、数据库使用情况、读者互动情况等)。2019年和2020年春季学期的后半段是关注的时间框架,尽管这些学期早些时候的两个控制时间框架用于确定在冠状病毒不是一个因素的情况下,学期之间的差异。这些机构在许多指标上都经历了类似的使用模式。
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引用次数: 27
Service Barometers 服务指标
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v40i2.13499
W. Yarbrough
This article illustrates how public libraries can use lending kiosks to expand service area, increase access to materials and innovate physical spaces.
本文阐述了公共图书馆如何利用借阅亭扩大服务范围、增加材料获取和创新物理空间。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Remote Library Instruction and Tech Tools 紧急远程库指令和技术工具
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v40i2.12751
Kathia Ibacache, Amanda Rybin Koob, Eric A. Vance
During spring 2020, emergency remote teaching became the norm for hundreds of higher education institutions in the United States due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Librarians were suddenly tasked with moving in-person services and resources online. For librarians with instruction responsibilities, this online mandate meant deciding between synchronous and asynchronous sessions, learning new technologies and tools for active learning, and vetting these same tools for security issues and ADA compliance. In an effort to understand our shared and unique experiences with emergency remote teaching, the authors surveyed 202 academic instruction librarians in order to answer the following questions: (1) What technology tools are academic librarians using to deliver content and engage student participation in emergency remote library sessions during COVID-19? (2) What do instruction librarians perceive as the strengths and weaknesses of these tools? (3) What digital literacy gaps are instruction librarians identifying right now that may prevent access to equitable information literacy instruction online? This study will deliver and discuss findings from the survey as well as make recommendations toward best practices for utilizing technology tools and assessing them for equity and student engagement.
2020年春季,由于新冠肺炎疫情,紧急远程教学成为美国数百所高等教育机构的常态。图书馆员突然被要求将面对面的服务和资源转移到网上。对于负有教学职责的图书馆员来说,这项在线任务意味着在同步和异步会话之间做出决定,学习新技术和工具进行主动学习,并审查这些工具的安全问题和ADA合规性。为了了解我们在紧急远程教学方面的共同和独特经验,作者调查了202名学术指导图书馆员,以回答以下问题:(1)在新冠肺炎期间,学术图书馆员使用哪些技术工具来提供内容并让学生参与紧急远程图书馆会议?(2) 教学馆员认为这些工具的优点和缺点是什么?(3) 教学馆员目前正在确定哪些数字素养差距,这些差距可能会阻碍在线获得公平的信息素养教学?这项研究将提供和讨论调查结果,并就利用技术工具的最佳实践提出建议,并对其进行公平性和学生参与度评估。
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引用次数: 10
Do Space’s Virtual Interview Lab Do Space的虚拟面试实验室
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v40i2.13461
Michael P. Sauers
As we start to pull ourselves out of the COVID-19 pandemic it’s time to start thinking about what changes we made at our libraries in response and decide which ones we should keep and which ones need to end along with the pandemic itself. In this editorial Michael P. Sauers, Technology Manager for Do Space in Omaha, NE uses their Virtual Interview Lab as a case study in pandemic flexibility and how simple solutions can have great benefits.
当我们开始摆脱新冠肺炎大流行时,是时候开始思考我们在图书馆做出了哪些改变来应对,并决定哪些图书馆应该保留,哪些图书馆需要与大流行一起结束。在这篇社论中,NE奥马哈Do Space的技术经理Michael P.Sauers将他们的虚拟面试实验室作为流行病灵活性以及简单解决方案如何带来巨大好处的案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Off-campus Access to Licensed Online Resources through Shibboleth 校外通过Shibboleth访问授权在线资源
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v40i2.12589
F. Jayakanth, Raja Visvanathan
Institutions of advanced education and research, through their libraries, invest substantially in licensed online resources. Only authorized users of an institution are entitled to access licensed online resources. Seamless on-campus access to licensed resources happens mostly through Internet Protocol (IP) address authentication. Increasingly, licensed online resources are accessed by authorized users from off-campus locations as well. Libraries will, therefore, need to ensure seamless off-campus access to authorized users. Libraries have been using various technologies, including proxy server or virtual private network (VPN) server or single sign-on, to facilitate seamless off-campus access to licensed resources. In this paper, authors share their experience in setting up a Shibboleth-based single sign-on (SSO) access management system at the JRD Tata Memorial Library, Indian Institute of Science, to enable authorized users of the institute to seamlessly access licensed online resources from off-campus locations.
高等教育和研究机构,通过他们的图书馆,大量投资于授权的在线资源。只有机构的授权用户才有权访问授权的在线资源。无缝校园访问授权资源主要通过互联网协议(IP)地址认证。越来越多的授权用户也可以从校外地点访问授权的在线资源。因此,图书馆需要确保授权用户能够在校外无缝访问。图书馆一直在使用各种技术,包括代理服务器或虚拟专用网(VPN)服务器或单点登录,以促进对许可资源的无缝校外访问。在本文中,作者分享了他们在印度科学研究所JRD Tata纪念图书馆建立基于shibboleth的单点登录(SSO)访问管理系统的经验,该系统使该研究所的授权用户能够从校外地点无缝地访问授权的在线资源。
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引用次数: 3
Making Room for Change through Rest 通过休息为改变腾出空间
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.6017/ital.v40i2.13513
Margaret Heller
Core leadership column.
核心领导专栏。
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引用次数: 1
User Experience Testing in the Open Textbook Adaptation Workflow 开放式教材改编工作流程中的用户体验测试
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.6017/ITAL.V40I1.12039
Camille Thomas, Kimberly Vardeman, Jingjing Wu
As library publishers and open education programs grow, it is imperative that we integrate practices in our workflows that prioritize and include end users. Although there is information available on best practices for user testing and accessibility compliance, more can be done to give insight into the library publishing context. This study examines the user and accessibility testing workflow during the modification of an existing open textbook using Pressbooks at Texas Tech University.
随着图书馆出版商和开放教育项目的发展,我们必须在工作流程中整合实践,优先考虑并包括最终用户。尽管有关于用户测试和可访问性合规性的最佳实践的信息,但还可以做更多的工作来深入了解库发布上下文。这项研究考察了在德克萨斯理工大学使用Pressbooks修改现有开放式教科书期间的用户和可访问性测试工作流程。
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引用次数: 2
Solving SEO Issues in DSpace-based Digital Repositories 在基于dspace的数字存储库中解决SEO问题
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.6017/ITAL.V40I1.12529
Matúš Formanek
This paper discusses the importance of search engine optimization (SEO) for digital repositories. We first describe the importance of SEO in the academic environment. Online systems, such as institutional digital repositories, are established and used to disseminate scientific information. Next, we present a case study of our own institution’s DSpace repository, performing several SEO tests and identifying the potential SEO issues through a group of three independent audit tools. In this case study, we attempt to resolve most of the SEO problems that appeared within our research and propose solutions to them. After making the necessary adjustments, we were able to improve the quality of SEO variables by more than 59% compared to the non-optimized state (a fresh installation of DSpace). Finally, we apply the same software audit tools to a sample of global institutional repositories also based on DSpace. In the discussion, we compare the SEO sample results with the average score of the semi-optimized DSpace repository (from the case study) and make conclusions.
本文讨论了搜索引擎优化(SEO)对数字资源库的重要性。我们首先描述了SEO在学术环境中的重要性。建立并使用诸如机构数字知识库之类的在线系统来传播科学信息。接下来,我们将介绍我们自己机构的DSpace存储库的案例研究,执行几个SEO测试,并通过一组三个独立的审计工具确定潜在的SEO问题。在这个案例研究中,我们试图解决在我们的研究中出现的大多数SEO问题,并提出解决方案。在进行了必要的调整后,与未优化的状态(新安装DSpace)相比,我们能够将SEO变量的质量提高59%以上。最后,我们将相同的软件审计工具应用于同样基于DSpace的全球机构存储库样本。在讨论中,我们将SEO示例结果与半优化DSpace存储库(来自案例研究)的平均分数进行比较,并得出结论。
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引用次数: 1
Peer Reading Promotion in University Libraries 大学图书馆的同伴阅读推广
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.6017/ITAL.V40I1.12175
Yiping Jiang, Xiaobo Chi, Yana Lou, Lihua Zuo, Yeqi Chu, Qin Zhuge
University libraries use social networks to promote reading; however, there are challenges to increasing the use of these library platforms, such as poor promotion and low reader participation. Therefore, these libraries need to find ways of dealing with the behavior characteristics of social network readers. In this study, a simulation experiment was developed to explore the behaviors of readers seeking book reviews and opinions on social networks. The study draws on social network theory to find the causes of students’ behavior and how these affect their selection of information. Finally, it presents strategies for peer reading promotion in university libraries.
大学图书馆利用社交网络促进阅读;然而,增加这些图书馆平台的使用也存在挑战,例如推广不力和读者参与度低。因此,这些图书馆需要找到处理社交网络读者行为特征的方法。在这项研究中,开发了一个模拟实验来探索读者在社交网络上寻求书评和意见的行为。本研究利用社会网络理论来寻找学生行为的原因,以及这些原因如何影响他们对信息的选择。最后,提出了高校图书馆促进同行阅读的策略。
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引用次数: 1
The Fourth Industrial Revolution 第四次工业革命
IF 1.8 4区 管理学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.6017/ITAL.V40I1.13193
B. Lund
Does the Fourth Industrial Revolution pose an existential threat to librarianship? No, it does not. Not any more than any other technological innovation (information systems, personal computers, the Internet, e-readers, Google, Google Scholar) did. However, what is very likely is that the technologies that emerge from this era will slowly (but surely) lead to profound changes in how libraries operate. Those libraries that fail to understand or embrace these technologies may, in fact, be left behind. So, we must, as always, stay abreast of trends in emerging technologies and what the literature (i.e., articles in this journal) propose as ideas for adopting (and adapting) them to better serve our patrons. With this column, my aim is to briefly discuss what the fourth industrial revolution is and its relevance within our profession.
第四次工业革命是否对图书馆事业构成生存威胁?不,没有。与任何其他技术创新(信息系统、个人电脑、互联网、电子阅读器、谷歌、谷歌学者)相比,都没有什么不同。然而,很有可能的是,这个时代出现的技术将缓慢(但肯定)导致图书馆运作方式的深刻变化。事实上,那些未能理解或接受这些技术的库可能会被甩在后面。因此,我们必须一如既往地跟上新兴技术的趋势,以及文献(即本杂志上的文章)提出的采用(和改编)这些技术的想法,以更好地为我们的客户服务。通过本专栏,我的目的是简要讨论什么是第四次工业革命及其在我们行业中的相关性。
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引用次数: 4
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Information Technology and Libraries
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