首页 > 最新文献

Environmental Reviews最新文献

英文 中文
Research Progress, Challenges and Prospects of PM2.5 Concentration Estimation using Satellite Data 利用卫星数据估算PM2.5浓度的研究进展、挑战与展望
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-06-10 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0125
Shoutao Zhu, Jiayi Tang, Xiaolu Zhou, Peng Li, Zelin Liu, Cicheng Zhang, Ziying Zou, Tong Li, C. Peng
Satellite data are vital for understanding the large-scale spatial distribution of PM2.5 due to their low cost, wide coverage, and all-weather capability. Estimation of particulate matter (PM2.5) using satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) product is a popular method. In this paper, we review the PM2.5 estimation process based on satellite AOD data in terms of data sources (i.e., inversion algorithms, data sets and interpolation methods), estimation models (i.e., statistical regression, chemical transport models, machine learning and combinatorial analysis) and modeling validation (i.e., four types of cross-validation (CV) methods). We found that the accuracy of time-based CV is less than others. We found significant differences in modeling accuracy between different seasons (p<0.01) and different spatial resolutions (p<0.01). We explained these phenomena. Finally, we summarized the research process, present challenges and future directions in this field. We opined that low-cost mobile devices combined with transfer learning or hybrid modeling offered research opportunities in areas with limited PM2.5 monitoring stations and historical PM2.5 estimation. These methods can be a good choice for air pollution estimation for developing countries. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic framework for future researchers to conduct relevant research, enabling them to understand current research progress and future research directions.
卫星数据具有低成本、宽覆盖和全天候能力,对于了解PM2.5的大规模空间分布至关重要。利用卫星气溶胶光学深度(AOD)产品估算颗粒物(PM2.5)是一种流行的方法。在本文中,我们从数据源(即反演算法、数据集和插值方法)、估计模型(即统计回归、化学传输模型、机器学习和组合分析)和建模验证(即四种类型的交叉验证(CV)方法)方面回顾了基于卫星AOD数据的PM2.5估计过程。我们发现基于时间的CV的准确性低于其他CV。我们发现不同季节(p<0.01)和不同空间分辨率(p<0.01)的建模精度存在显著差异。我们解释了这些现象。最后,我们总结了该领域的研究过程、目前的挑战和未来的发展方向。我们认为,低成本的移动设备与迁移学习或混合建模相结合,为PM2.5监测站和历史PM2.5估计有限的地区提供了研究机会。这些方法对于发展中国家的空气污染估算是一个很好的选择。本研究的目的是为未来的研究人员进行相关研究提供一个基本框架,使他们能够了解当前的研究进展和未来的研究方向。
{"title":"Research Progress, Challenges and Prospects of PM2.5 Concentration Estimation using Satellite Data","authors":"Shoutao Zhu, Jiayi Tang, Xiaolu Zhou, Peng Li, Zelin Liu, Cicheng Zhang, Ziying Zou, Tong Li, C. Peng","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0125","url":null,"abstract":"Satellite data are vital for understanding the large-scale spatial distribution of PM2.5 due to their low cost, wide coverage, and all-weather capability. Estimation of particulate matter (PM2.5) using satellite aerosol optical depth (AOD) product is a popular method. In this paper, we review the PM2.5 estimation process based on satellite AOD data in terms of data sources (i.e., inversion algorithms, data sets and interpolation methods), estimation models (i.e., statistical regression, chemical transport models, machine learning and combinatorial analysis) and modeling validation (i.e., four types of cross-validation (CV) methods). We found that the accuracy of time-based CV is less than others. We found significant differences in modeling accuracy between different seasons (p<0.01) and different spatial resolutions (p<0.01). We explained these phenomena. Finally, we summarized the research process, present challenges and future directions in this field. We opined that low-cost mobile devices combined with transfer learning or hybrid modeling offered research opportunities in areas with limited PM2.5 monitoring stations and historical PM2.5 estimation. These methods can be a good choice for air pollution estimation for developing countries. The purpose of this study is to provide a basic framework for future researchers to conduct relevant research, enabling them to understand current research progress and future research directions.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46143080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration associated with Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) systems 与作物-牲畜-林业综合系统相关的温室气体排放和碳固存
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0095
F. Leite, G. N. Nóbrega, Lana Cristina Baumgärtner, Fabiano Alecrim, Júlia Graziela da Silveira, R. C. Cordeiro, R. Rodrigues
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the Agriculture, Forest, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector account for 23% of net global anthropogenic emissions. However, effective conservation agriculture practices can sequester carbon (C) up to one meter in soil depth and vegetation biomass. Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) systems attempt to ensure sustainable agricultural production by combining various agricultural, livestock, and forestry production systems. This bibliographic review aims to present and discuss ICLF systems, and their advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional systems, achieving a better understanding of the sources and sinks of greenhouse gasses (CH4, N2O, and CO2). Integrated systems exist in tropical and temperate climates, with different practices, arrangements, designs, and modalities. Intercropping species with different root structures provide more ecological interactions that enhance biodiversity, soil quality, and C sequestration while reducing GHG emissions. Yet, ICLF systems are complex and require technical assistance and support for being implemented, besides an extensive initial investment that increases the cost of operation. A relevant carbon sink in ICLF systems is carbon from tree biomass, where the wood can be used for various purposes. Timber for sawmills and general construction has a longer C immobilization time. Methane from enteric fermentation is the greatest contributor to GHG emissions in livestock and ICLF systems. Nitrous oxide is released primarily from synthetic fertilizers (when applied), manure deposited on pastures, and decomposition of plant residues. Carbon dioxide is emitted to a lesser extent from the application of lime and urea. Many studies do not include all compartments in the C balance and often focus on only one GHG or compartment of C. Accordingly, more studies on the sources and sinks of C and their potential to offset GHG emissions in terms of CO2 equivalent are urged.
农业、森林和其他土地利用(AFOLU)部门的温室气体(GHG)排放量占全球人为净排放量的23%。然而,有效的保护性农业做法可以在土壤深度和植被生物量中封存高达一米的碳(C)。作物-畜牧业-林业综合系统(ICLF)试图通过结合各种农业、畜牧业和林业生产系统来确保可持续农业生产。本文献综述旨在介绍和讨论ICLF系统及其与传统系统相比的优缺点,从而更好地了解温室气体(CH4、N2O和CO2)的源和汇。综合系统存在于热带和温带气候,有不同的做法、安排、设计和模式。不同根系结构的间作树种提供了更多的生态相互作用,增强了生物多样性、土壤质量和碳固存,同时减少了温室气体排放。然而,ICLF系统是复杂的,需要技术援助和支持才能实施,此外还需要大量的初始投资,这增加了操作成本。ICLF系统中一个相关的碳汇是来自树木生物量的碳,其中木材可用于各种目的。用于锯木厂和一般建筑的木材具有较长的C固定时间。肠道发酵产生的甲烷是牲畜和ICLF系统中温室气体排放的最大贡献者。一氧化二氮的释放主要来自合成肥料(施用时)、牧场上的粪肥和植物残体的分解。石灰和尿素的施用所排放的二氧化碳较少。许多研究没有包括碳平衡中的所有区室,往往只关注一种温室气体或碳区室。因此,迫切需要更多地研究碳的源和汇及其以二氧化碳当量来抵消温室气体排放的潜力。
{"title":"Greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sequestration associated with Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) systems","authors":"F. Leite, G. N. Nóbrega, Lana Cristina Baumgärtner, Fabiano Alecrim, Júlia Graziela da Silveira, R. C. Cordeiro, R. Rodrigues","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0095","url":null,"abstract":"Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the Agriculture, Forest, and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector account for 23% of net global anthropogenic emissions. However, effective conservation agriculture practices can sequester carbon (C) up to one meter in soil depth and vegetation biomass. Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forestry (ICLF) systems attempt to ensure sustainable agricultural production by combining various agricultural, livestock, and forestry production systems. This bibliographic review aims to present and discuss ICLF systems, and their advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional systems, achieving a better understanding of the sources and sinks of greenhouse gasses (CH4, N2O, and CO2). Integrated systems exist in tropical and temperate climates, with different practices, arrangements, designs, and modalities. Intercropping species with different root structures provide more ecological interactions that enhance biodiversity, soil quality, and C sequestration while reducing GHG emissions. Yet, ICLF systems are complex and require technical assistance and support for being implemented, besides an extensive initial investment that increases the cost of operation. A relevant carbon sink in ICLF systems is carbon from tree biomass, where the wood can be used for various purposes. Timber for sawmills and general construction has a longer C immobilization time. Methane from enteric fermentation is the greatest contributor to GHG emissions in livestock and ICLF systems. Nitrous oxide is released primarily from synthetic fertilizers (when applied), manure deposited on pastures, and decomposition of plant residues. Carbon dioxide is emitted to a lesser extent from the application of lime and urea. Many studies do not include all compartments in the C balance and often focus on only one GHG or compartment of C. Accordingly, more studies on the sources and sinks of C and their potential to offset GHG emissions in terms of CO2 equivalent are urged.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42136950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A science and management partnership to restore coregonine diversity to the Laurentian Great Lakes 恢复劳伦斯五大湖珊瑚原蛋白多样性的科学和管理伙伴关系
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0109
D. Bunnell, A. Ackiss, Karen M. Alofs, C. Brant, C. Bronte, R. M. Claramunt, J. Dettmers, Andrew E. Honsey, N. Mandrak, A. Muir, Victor J. Santucci, David R. Smith, Russ Strach, J. Sweka, B. Weidel, W. Mattes, K. Newman
Similar to many freshwater ecosystems, the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America have undergone numerous anthropogenic stressors resulting in considerable loss of biodiversity and habitat. Among Great Lakes fishes, the coregonine sub-family has endured the most extensive declines, including extinction of several species ( Coregonus johannae, C. alpenae, and C. kiyi orientalis) and at least 10 instances of local extirpations of other species ( C. nigripinnis, C. reighardi, C. zenithicus, C. hoyi, and C. artedi) across all 5 lakes, much of which occurred prior to the 1960s owing to overfishing, interactions with non-indigenous species, and habitat loss. Despite these declines, no federal-, provincial-, or state-mandated actions were ever implemented to conserve coregonine diversity, potentially because so much of the coregonine declines occurred prior to the enactment of federal conservation legislation. Possible explanations for inaction since enactment of that legislation include insufficient data on biological vulnerability or threats, unresolved taxonomy, and limited support from the fishery management agencies and their stakeholders prior to the 2000s. In recent decades, however, several fishery management agencies have undertaken efforts to re-introduce coregonine diversity. These efforts helped lead to development of a science-based framework to restore coregonines that was universally endorsed by fishery managers representing eight U.S. states, four U.S. tribal organizations, and the province of ON, Canada, in May 2018. The basin-wide framework is based on principles of conservation biology and adaptive management. We describe details of its key steps, including planning, restoring, and evaluating, while also describing recent implementation efforts to develop methods, improve available resources, and enhance coordination across the basin. Although our paper describes a regional effort to restore native coregonines, our adaptive-management approach could be used by other multi-agency stakeholders seeking to conserve or restore native fishes.
与许多淡水生态系统类似,北美洲的劳伦斯五大湖也经历了许多人为压力,导致生物多样性和栖息地的大量丧失。在五大湖鱼类中,coregonine亚科经历了最广泛的衰退,包括几个物种(Coregonus johannae、C.alpenae和C.kiyi orientalis)的灭绝,以及所有5个湖泊中至少10个其他物种(C.nigripinis、C.reighardi、C.zenithicus、C.hoyi和C.artedi)的局部灭绝,其中大部分发生在20世纪60年代之前,原因是过度捕捞、与非本土物种的相互作用以及栖息地的丧失。尽管出现了这些下降,但从未实施过任何联邦、省或州授权的行动来保护coregonine多样性,这可能是因为大部分coregonine下降发生在联邦保护立法颁布之前。自该立法颁布以来无所作为的可能解释包括,关于生物脆弱性或威胁的数据不足,分类法尚未解决,渔业管理机构及其利益相关者在2000年代之前的支持有限。然而,近几十年来,一些渔业管理机构已经努力重新引入珊瑚原蛋白的多样性。这些努力有助于开发一个基于科学的框架来恢复珊瑚原蛋白,该框架于2018年5月得到了代表美国八个州、四个部落组织和加拿大安大略省的渔业管理人员的普遍认可。整个流域的框架基于保护生物学和适应性管理的原则。我们描述了其关键步骤的细节,包括规划、恢复和评估,同时也描述了最近为制定方法、改善可用资源和加强整个流域的协调所做的实施工作。尽管我们的论文描述了恢复本地珊瑚原蛋白的区域努力,但我们的适应性管理方法可供其他寻求保护或恢复本地鱼类的多机构利益相关者使用。
{"title":"A science and management partnership to restore coregonine diversity to the Laurentian Great Lakes","authors":"D. Bunnell, A. Ackiss, Karen M. Alofs, C. Brant, C. Bronte, R. M. Claramunt, J. Dettmers, Andrew E. Honsey, N. Mandrak, A. Muir, Victor J. Santucci, David R. Smith, Russ Strach, J. Sweka, B. Weidel, W. Mattes, K. Newman","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0109","url":null,"abstract":"Similar to many freshwater ecosystems, the Laurentian Great Lakes of North America have undergone numerous anthropogenic stressors resulting in considerable loss of biodiversity and habitat. Among Great Lakes fishes, the coregonine sub-family has endured the most extensive declines, including extinction of several species ( Coregonus johannae, C. alpenae, and C. kiyi orientalis) and at least 10 instances of local extirpations of other species ( C. nigripinnis, C. reighardi, C. zenithicus, C. hoyi, and C. artedi) across all 5 lakes, much of which occurred prior to the 1960s owing to overfishing, interactions with non-indigenous species, and habitat loss. Despite these declines, no federal-, provincial-, or state-mandated actions were ever implemented to conserve coregonine diversity, potentially because so much of the coregonine declines occurred prior to the enactment of federal conservation legislation. Possible explanations for inaction since enactment of that legislation include insufficient data on biological vulnerability or threats, unresolved taxonomy, and limited support from the fishery management agencies and their stakeholders prior to the 2000s. In recent decades, however, several fishery management agencies have undertaken efforts to re-introduce coregonine diversity. These efforts helped lead to development of a science-based framework to restore coregonines that was universally endorsed by fishery managers representing eight U.S. states, four U.S. tribal organizations, and the province of ON, Canada, in May 2018. The basin-wide framework is based on principles of conservation biology and adaptive management. We describe details of its key steps, including planning, restoring, and evaluating, while also describing recent implementation efforts to develop methods, improve available resources, and enhance coordination across the basin. Although our paper describes a regional effort to restore native coregonines, our adaptive-management approach could be used by other multi-agency stakeholders seeking to conserve or restore native fishes.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47303041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Application of climate change scenarios in the simulation of forest ecosystems: An overview 气候变化情景在森林生态系统模拟中的应用:综述
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0111
Haoyun Liu, Peng Li, C. Peng, Cong Liu, Xiaolu Zhou, Z. Deng, Cicheng Zhang, Zelin Liu
Climate change scenarios established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have developed a significant tool for analyzing, modeling, and predicting future climate change impacts in different research fields after more than 30 years of development and refinement. In the wake of future climate change, the changes in forest structure and functions have become a frontier and focal area of global change research. This study mainly reviews and synthesizes climate change scenarios and their applications in forest ecosystem research over the past decade. These applications include changes in 1) forest structure and spatial vegetation distribution, 2) ecosystem structure, 3) ecosystem services, and 4) ecosystem stability. Although climate change scenarios are useful for predicting future climate change impacts on forest ecosystems, the accuracy of model simulations needs to be further improved. Based on existing studies, climate change scenarios are used in future simulation applications to construct a biomonitoring network platform integrating observations and predictions for better conservation of species diversity.
政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)建立的气候变化情景经过30多年的发展和完善,已经开发出一种重要的工具,用于分析、建模和预测不同研究领域的未来气候变化影响。随着未来气候变化,森林结构和功能的变化已成为全球变化研究的前沿和重点领域。本研究主要回顾和综合了过去十年来气候变化情景及其在森林生态系统研究中的应用。这些应用包括1)森林结构和空间植被分布的变化,2)生态系统结构,3)生态系统服务,以及4)生态系统稳定性。尽管气候变化情景有助于预测未来气候变化对森林生态系统的影响,但模型模拟的准确性需要进一步提高。在现有研究的基础上,气候变化情景被用于未来的模拟应用,以构建一个集观测和预测于一体的生物监测网络平台,从而更好地保护物种多样性。
{"title":"Application of climate change scenarios in the simulation of forest ecosystems: An overview","authors":"Haoyun Liu, Peng Li, C. Peng, Cong Liu, Xiaolu Zhou, Z. Deng, Cicheng Zhang, Zelin Liu","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0111","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change scenarios established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have developed a significant tool for analyzing, modeling, and predicting future climate change impacts in different research fields after more than 30 years of development and refinement. In the wake of future climate change, the changes in forest structure and functions have become a frontier and focal area of global change research. This study mainly reviews and synthesizes climate change scenarios and their applications in forest ecosystem research over the past decade. These applications include changes in 1) forest structure and spatial vegetation distribution, 2) ecosystem structure, 3) ecosystem services, and 4) ecosystem stability. Although climate change scenarios are useful for predicting future climate change impacts on forest ecosystems, the accuracy of model simulations needs to be further improved. Based on existing studies, climate change scenarios are used in future simulation applications to construct a biomonitoring network platform integrating observations and predictions for better conservation of species diversity.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47749551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research status and emerging trends in remediation of contaminated sites: a bibliometric network analysis 污染场地修复的研究现状和新趋势:文献计量网络分析
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1139/er-2023-0023
Wenwen Cui, Xiaoqiang Dong, Xiaoqiang Li, Jieya Zhang, Yisi Lu, Fan Yang
Site contamination poses a grave danger to the environmental quality and human health, and its remediation has been a focus of worldwide concern over the last few decades. Based on 5068 bibliographic data (2001–2022) acquired from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), this study employed a scientometric analysis approach to analyze the present state and investigate the trends of contaminated site remediation studies. The results of this study provide an in-depth response to the following: (1) publication characteristics of polluted site restoration studies; (2) basic information on countries, institutions, journals, and disciplines engaged in remediation research in contaminated areas; and (3) a summary of development trends and hotspots in poisoned field cleanup investigations. In summary, this study assessed the results of research on contaminated site remediation. Those unfamiliar with contaminated site remediation could utilize the information in this study to rapidly merge into the field and grasp the forefront of research on this subject. This article can be regarded as a reference for scholars who desire to conduct further research on relevant subjects.
场地污染对环境质量和人类健康构成严重威胁,近几十年来,场地污染的修复一直是全世界关注的焦点。基于从Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)获得的5068份文献数据(2001-2022),本研究采用科学计量分析方法来分析污染场地修复研究的现状和趋势。本研究的结果对以下方面提供了深入的回应:(1)污染场地修复研究的发表特点;(2) 从事污染地区修复研究的国家、机构、期刊和学科的基本信息;(3)中毒现场清理调查的发展趋势和热点综述。总之,本研究评估了污染场地修复的研究结果。那些不熟悉污染场地修复的人可以利用本研究中的信息迅速融入该领域,并掌握该主题的研究前沿。本文可供希望对相关课题进行进一步研究的学者参考。
{"title":"Research status and emerging trends in remediation of contaminated sites: a bibliometric network analysis","authors":"Wenwen Cui, Xiaoqiang Dong, Xiaoqiang Li, Jieya Zhang, Yisi Lu, Fan Yang","doi":"10.1139/er-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Site contamination poses a grave danger to the environmental quality and human health, and its remediation has been a focus of worldwide concern over the last few decades. Based on 5068 bibliographic data (2001–2022) acquired from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), this study employed a scientometric analysis approach to analyze the present state and investigate the trends of contaminated site remediation studies. The results of this study provide an in-depth response to the following: (1) publication characteristics of polluted site restoration studies; (2) basic information on countries, institutions, journals, and disciplines engaged in remediation research in contaminated areas; and (3) a summary of development trends and hotspots in poisoned field cleanup investigations. In summary, this study assessed the results of research on contaminated site remediation. Those unfamiliar with contaminated site remediation could utilize the information in this study to rapidly merge into the field and grasp the forefront of research on this subject. This article can be regarded as a reference for scholars who desire to conduct further research on relevant subjects.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45501744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Khaki conservation: a review of the effects on biodiversity of worldwide Military Training Areas 卡其布保护:世界军事训练区生物多样性影响综述
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1139/er-2023-0014
Pascaline Caudal, S. Gallet
Military training areas (MTA) are special environments with specific anthropogenic activities. The aims of this review are (1) to understand the interactions between military training activities and biodiversity, (2) to quantify the available scientific literature on this subject, (3) to highlight the origin of the studies. Queries were carried out on two literature databases: Scopus and Wiley. The queries returned a large number of papers, but few actually matched the research topics. These two databases contain nearly 400 articles that discuss the interactions between military training and biodiversity at different scales. These articles come from all over the world, but the majority were conducted in the United States. In Europe, the studies are mainly conducted on German, English and Czech sites. Impacts on biodiversity from all types of military training and from restricted areas were studied. The impacts on these areas are multiple and affect the landscape, the soil, fauna and flora. They can be directly or indirectly related to military activities. Responses to disturbance by military trainings can be complex as they are variable. Thus, the same training may result in positive, neutral or negative impacts depending on the habitats or taxa targeted and the country studied. Training methods are constantly evolving and vary between countries, it appears important to maintain research about conservation in those particular areas, which paradoxically represent opportunities for nature conservation.
军事训练区是具有特定人类活动的特殊环境。本综述的目的是(1)了解军事训练活动与生物多样性之间的相互作用,(2)量化有关该主题的现有科学文献,(3)强调研究的起源。对Scopus和Wiley两个文献数据库进行了查询。查询返回了大量论文,但很少有论文与研究主题相匹配。这两个数据库包含近400篇文章,讨论了不同规模的军事训练和生物多样性之间的相互作用。这些文章来自世界各地,但大多数都是在美国发表的。在欧洲,这些研究主要在德语、英语和捷克语网站上进行。研究了所有类型的军事训练和禁区对生物多样性的影响。对这些地区的影响是多方面的,影响到景观、土壤、动植物。它们可能与军事活动直接或间接相关。对军事训练干扰的反应可能很复杂,因为它们是可变的。因此,同样的培训可能会产生积极、中性或负面的影响,这取决于目标栖息地或分类群以及研究的国家。培训方法在不断演变,各国之间也有所不同,在这些特定领域保持对保护的研究似乎很重要,这矛盾地代表了自然保护的机会。
{"title":"Khaki conservation: a review of the effects on biodiversity of worldwide Military Training Areas","authors":"Pascaline Caudal, S. Gallet","doi":"10.1139/er-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Military training areas (MTA) are special environments with specific anthropogenic activities. The aims of this review are (1) to understand the interactions between military training activities and biodiversity, (2) to quantify the available scientific literature on this subject, (3) to highlight the origin of the studies. Queries were carried out on two literature databases: Scopus and Wiley. The queries returned a large number of papers, but few actually matched the research topics. These two databases contain nearly 400 articles that discuss the interactions between military training and biodiversity at different scales. These articles come from all over the world, but the majority were conducted in the United States. In Europe, the studies are mainly conducted on German, English and Czech sites. Impacts on biodiversity from all types of military training and from restricted areas were studied. The impacts on these areas are multiple and affect the landscape, the soil, fauna and flora. They can be directly or indirectly related to military activities. Responses to disturbance by military trainings can be complex as they are variable. Thus, the same training may result in positive, neutral or negative impacts depending on the habitats or taxa targeted and the country studied. Training methods are constantly evolving and vary between countries, it appears important to maintain research about conservation in those particular areas, which paradoxically represent opportunities for nature conservation.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48507131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term environmental changes in the Canadian boreal zone: Synthesizing temporal trends from lake sediment archives to inform future sustainability 加拿大北部地区的长期环境变化:从湖泊沉积物档案中综合时间趋势,为未来的可持续性提供信息
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1139/er-2023-0006
Michelle Gros, David R. Zilkey, Katherine Griffiths, Jennifer Pham, P. MacKeigan, Z. Taranu, Candice Aulard, Alexandre Baud, Rebecca E. Garner, H. Ghanbari, M. Lachapelle, Marie‐Eve Monchamp, Cynthia H. Paquette, D. Antoniades, P. Francus, J. Smol, I. Gregory‐Eaves
Covering 55% of Canada’s total surface area and stretching from coast to coast to coast, the Canadian boreal zone is crucial to the nation’s economic and ecological integrity. Although often viewed as relatively underdeveloped, it is vulnerable to numerous stressors such as mining, forestry, and anthropogenic climate change. Natural archives preserved in lake sediments can provide key insights by quantifying pre-disturbance conditions (pre-1850 CE) and the nature, magnitude, direction, and speed of environmental change induced by anthropogenic stressors over the past ~150 years. Here, we paired a review of paleolimnological literature of the Canadian boreal zone with analyses of published sediment core data to highlight the effects of climate change, catchment disturbances, and atmospheric deposition on boreal lakes. Specifically, we conducted quantitative syntheses of two lake health indicators: elemental lead (Pb) and chlorophyll a. Segmented regressions and Mann-Kendall trend analysis revealed a generally increasing trend in elemental Pb across the boreal zone until ~1970 CE, followed by a generally decreasing trend to the present. Snapshot comparisons of sedimentary chlorophyll a from recent and pre-industrial sediments (i.e., top-bottom sediment core design) revealed that a majority of sites have increased over time, suggesting a general enhancement in lake primary production across the boreal zone. Collectively, this body of work demonstrates that long-term sediment records offer a critical perspective on ecosystem change not accessible through routine monitoring programs. We advocate using modern datasets in tandem with paleolimnology to establish baseline conditions, measure ecosystem changes, and set meaningful management targets.
加拿大北方带覆盖了加拿大总面积的55%,从一个海岸延伸到另一个海岸,对国家的经济和生态完整性至关重要。尽管经常被视为相对欠发达,但它很容易受到采矿、林业和人为气候变化等众多压力的影响。保存在湖泊沉积物中的自然档案可以通过量化干扰前的条件(1850年前的CE)以及过去150年中人为压力源引起的环境变化的性质、大小、方向和速度来提供关键见解。在这里,我们将加拿大北方带古湖沼学文献的综述与已发表的沉积物核心数据的分析相结合,以强调气候变化、集水区扰动和大气沉积对北方湖泊的影响。具体而言,我们对两个湖泊健康指标进行了定量合成:元素铅(Pb)和叶绿素a。分段回归和Mann-Kendall趋势分析显示,直到1970年左右,整个北方带的元素铅总体呈上升趋势,随后到现在总体呈下降趋势。对近期和工业化前沉积物中沉积叶绿素a的快照比较(即,顶部-底部沉积物岩心设计)表明,大多数地点都随着时间的推移而增加,这表明整个北方带的湖泊初级生产力普遍增强。总的来说,这项工作表明,长期沉积物记录为生态系统变化提供了一个关键的视角,而常规监测程序无法获得这一视角。我们主张将现代数据集与古湖沼学结合起来,建立基线条件,测量生态系统变化,并设定有意义的管理目标。
{"title":"Long-term environmental changes in the Canadian boreal zone: Synthesizing temporal trends from lake sediment archives to inform future sustainability","authors":"Michelle Gros, David R. Zilkey, Katherine Griffiths, Jennifer Pham, P. MacKeigan, Z. Taranu, Candice Aulard, Alexandre Baud, Rebecca E. Garner, H. Ghanbari, M. Lachapelle, Marie‐Eve Monchamp, Cynthia H. Paquette, D. Antoniades, P. Francus, J. Smol, I. Gregory‐Eaves","doi":"10.1139/er-2023-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2023-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Covering 55% of Canada’s total surface area and stretching from coast to coast to coast, the Canadian boreal zone is crucial to the nation’s economic and ecological integrity. Although often viewed as relatively underdeveloped, it is vulnerable to numerous stressors such as mining, forestry, and anthropogenic climate change. Natural archives preserved in lake sediments can provide key insights by quantifying pre-disturbance conditions (pre-1850 CE) and the nature, magnitude, direction, and speed of environmental change induced by anthropogenic stressors over the past ~150 years. Here, we paired a review of paleolimnological literature of the Canadian boreal zone with analyses of published sediment core data to highlight the effects of climate change, catchment disturbances, and atmospheric deposition on boreal lakes. Specifically, we conducted quantitative syntheses of two lake health indicators: elemental lead (Pb) and chlorophyll a. Segmented regressions and Mann-Kendall trend analysis revealed a generally increasing trend in elemental Pb across the boreal zone until ~1970 CE, followed by a generally decreasing trend to the present. Snapshot comparisons of sedimentary chlorophyll a from recent and pre-industrial sediments (i.e., top-bottom sediment core design) revealed that a majority of sites have increased over time, suggesting a general enhancement in lake primary production across the boreal zone. Collectively, this body of work demonstrates that long-term sediment records offer a critical perspective on ecosystem change not accessible through routine monitoring programs. We advocate using modern datasets in tandem with paleolimnology to establish baseline conditions, measure ecosystem changes, and set meaningful management targets.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44481999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speaking the same language: Aligning project designations to clarify communication in restoration ecology 说同一种语言:调整项目名称以澄清修复生态学中的沟通
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0091
As we enter the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration, the need to engage in restoration activities has never been greater. Included within this need is a requirement for clear communication between researchers, practitioners, policymakers, stakeholders, and community members. To facilitate the discussion and assessment of restorative activities, we propose two decision trees to differentiate between key restoration terms (Reclamation, Rehabilitation, Ecological Restoration, Rewilding, Landscape Restoration, Intra-Ecosystem Restoration, Reference Condition Restoration, and Ecological Reclamation) and to clarify how they relate to each other, based upon project scope and desired/intended project outcomes. Continued use of unclear terminology impedes practitioners or researchers from using the literature efficiently, to find precedents that could assist their current efforts. As such, increasing clarity of communications will ensure restoration is discussed within a framework of well-defined and agreed upon terms. It is our hope that this suggested framework will contribute to the ongoing and much needed terminology debate and help enhance cohesion on the use of key terms within the restoration focused literature. Given the increased focus upon restoration projects of any kind, especially during the UN's decade of ecosystem restoration, it is more important than ever that restoration practitioners speak the same language.
在我们进入联合国生态系统恢复十年之际,参与恢复活动的必要性前所未有。这一需求包括研究人员、从业者、政策制定者、利益相关者和社区成员之间明确沟通的要求。为了便于讨论和评估恢复活动,我们提出了两个决策树来区分关键的恢复术语(开垦、恢复、生态恢复、重建、景观恢复、生态系统内恢复、参考条件恢复和生态开垦),并阐明它们之间的关系,基于项目范围和期望/预期的项目成果。持续使用不明确的术语阻碍了从业者或研究人员有效地使用文献,以找到有助于他们当前努力的先例。因此,通信的日益清晰将确保在明确和商定的条款框架内讨论恢复问题。我们希望,这一建议的框架将有助于正在进行的、急需的术语辩论,并有助于增强以修复为重点的文献中关键术语使用的凝聚力。鉴于人们越来越关注任何类型的恢复项目,特别是在联合国生态系统恢复十年期间,恢复从业者说同样的语言比以往任何时候都更重要。
{"title":"Speaking the same language: Aligning project designations to clarify communication in restoration ecology","authors":"","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0091","url":null,"abstract":"As we enter the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration, the need to engage in restoration activities has never been greater. Included within this need is a requirement for clear communication between researchers, practitioners, policymakers, stakeholders, and community members. To facilitate the discussion and assessment of restorative activities, we propose two decision trees to differentiate between key restoration terms (Reclamation, Rehabilitation, Ecological Restoration, Rewilding, Landscape Restoration, Intra-Ecosystem Restoration, Reference Condition Restoration, and Ecological Reclamation) and to clarify how they relate to each other, based upon project scope and desired/intended project outcomes. Continued use of unclear terminology impedes practitioners or researchers from using the literature efficiently, to find precedents that could assist their current efforts. As such, increasing clarity of communications will ensure restoration is discussed within a framework of well-defined and agreed upon terms. It is our hope that this suggested framework will contribute to the ongoing and much needed terminology debate and help enhance cohesion on the use of key terms within the restoration focused literature. Given the increased focus upon restoration projects of any kind, especially during the UN's decade of ecosystem restoration, it is more important than ever that restoration practitioners speak the same language.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42818218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Weaving Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in ecotoxicology and wildlife health: a review of Canadian studies 在生态毒理学和野生动物健康方面编织土著和西方的认识方式:加拿大研究综述
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0087
Lydia R. Johnson, Alana A. E. Wilcox, S. Alexander, E. Bowles, H. Castleden, D. Henri, Chris Herc, Lucas King, J. Provencher, D. Orihel
Western-trained, non-Indigenous researchers in Canada have an ethical responsibility to collaborate with Indigenous Peoples and to re-envision the scientific research process through the lens of reconciliation. The health of the natural environment has long been a concern to both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples, and weaving different ways of knowing could provide a path forward to address critical wildlife health concerns. Here, we conducted a review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature that claims to weave Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in ecotoxicology and wildlife health in Canada, coding for background information, wildlife health stressors, research methods, Indigenous participation, and research outcomes. Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, the majority of which were published since 2015 and took place in Canada’s North. Research collaborations were often between First Nations or Inuit knowledge holders (most frequently, active harvesters and Elders) and Western-trained, non-Indigenous academics. Most studies were initiated by mutual agreement between community partners and researchers, but no study was “Indigenous-led” at any stage of research. Studies investigated environmental contaminants and health-related topics in a range of wildlife, usually traditional subsistence species. The most commonly studied disease was avian cholera, and the most studied class of toxicants was metals and trace elements. Indigenous knowledge was primarily collected via interviews. Studies often used multiple methodologies to braid or weave knowledge, but the most frequently used methodology was community-based participatory research. To provide a more holistic understanding of the process of weaving knowledge, we conducted an in-depth examination, applying a decolonizing lens, of two exemplar cases of collaborative research with Indigenous communities. This exploration led to the conclusion that research that weaves ways of knowing must not be approached with a “one-size-fits-all” mindset, but instead should emphasize relationship building, continuous engagement, and ethical practices. By adopting such practices, Western-trained, non-Indigenous academics can better address critical wildlife health concerns while contributing meaningfully to advancing healing and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples.
加拿大受过西方培训的非土著研究人员有道德责任与土著人民合作,并通过和解的视角重新设想科学研究过程。自然环境的健康长期以来一直是土著和非土著人民关注的问题,编织不同的认识方式可以为解决关键的野生动物健康问题提供一条前进的道路。在这里,我们对同行评审和灰色文献进行了审查,这些文献声称在加拿大的生态毒理学和野生动物健康方面编织了土著和西方的认知方式,对背景信息、野生动物健康压力源、研究方法、土著参与和研究结果进行了编码。17项研究符合纳入标准,其中大多数自2015年以来发表,在加拿大北部进行。研究合作通常是第一民族或因纽特人知识持有者(最常见的是活跃的收割者和长老)与受过西方培训的非土著学者之间的合作。大多数研究是由社区合作伙伴和研究人员之间的共同协议发起的,但在任何研究阶段都没有“土著主导”的研究。研究调查了一系列野生动物(通常是传统生存物种)的环境污染物和健康相关主题。研究最多的疾病是禽霍乱,研究最多的毒物是金属和微量元素。土著知识主要通过访谈收集。研究通常使用多种方法来编织或编织知识,但最常用的方法是基于社区的参与性研究。为了更全面地了解知识的编织过程,我们运用非殖民化的视角,对与土著社区合作研究的两个典型案例进行了深入研究。这一探索得出的结论是,编织认知方式的研究不应以“一刀切”的心态进行,而应强调建立关系、持续参与和道德实践。通过采用这种做法,受过西方培训的非土著学者可以更好地解决关键的野生动物健康问题,同时为促进与土著人民的康复与和解做出有意义的贡献。
{"title":"Weaving Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in ecotoxicology and wildlife health: a review of Canadian studies","authors":"Lydia R. Johnson, Alana A. E. Wilcox, S. Alexander, E. Bowles, H. Castleden, D. Henri, Chris Herc, Lucas King, J. Provencher, D. Orihel","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0087","url":null,"abstract":"Western-trained, non-Indigenous researchers in Canada have an ethical responsibility to collaborate with Indigenous Peoples and to re-envision the scientific research process through the lens of reconciliation. The health of the natural environment has long been a concern to both Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples, and weaving different ways of knowing could provide a path forward to address critical wildlife health concerns. Here, we conducted a review of the peer-reviewed and grey literature that claims to weave Indigenous and Western ways of knowing in ecotoxicology and wildlife health in Canada, coding for background information, wildlife health stressors, research methods, Indigenous participation, and research outcomes. Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria, the majority of which were published since 2015 and took place in Canada’s North. Research collaborations were often between First Nations or Inuit knowledge holders (most frequently, active harvesters and Elders) and Western-trained, non-Indigenous academics. Most studies were initiated by mutual agreement between community partners and researchers, but no study was “Indigenous-led” at any stage of research. Studies investigated environmental contaminants and health-related topics in a range of wildlife, usually traditional subsistence species. The most commonly studied disease was avian cholera, and the most studied class of toxicants was metals and trace elements. Indigenous knowledge was primarily collected via interviews. Studies often used multiple methodologies to braid or weave knowledge, but the most frequently used methodology was community-based participatory research. To provide a more holistic understanding of the process of weaving knowledge, we conducted an in-depth examination, applying a decolonizing lens, of two exemplar cases of collaborative research with Indigenous communities. This exploration led to the conclusion that research that weaves ways of knowing must not be approached with a “one-size-fits-all” mindset, but instead should emphasize relationship building, continuous engagement, and ethical practices. By adopting such practices, Western-trained, non-Indigenous academics can better address critical wildlife health concerns while contributing meaningfully to advancing healing and reconciliation with Indigenous Peoples.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44667997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Partnerships with Indigenous Communities and Organizations in Canada 加拿大与土著社区和组织建立大规模可再生能源伙伴关系的回顾
IF 5.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1139/er-2022-0011
Reddi Sekhara Yalamala, Melanie Zurba, Ryan C. L. Bullock, A. Diduck
In this paper, Indigenous engagement in renewable energy projects is reviewed and the main elements of energy partnerships between various stakeholders and Indigenous partners are discussed. In recent years Canada has witnessed more significant Indigenous involvement in economic and energy development projects than ever before. The key components of large-scale energy partnerships focus on community engagement, financial capital, community buy-in (readiness with entrepreneurial and business skills) and benefits-sharing with community partners. Equity-ownership, reconciliation and self-determination intersect with and impact the benefits and sustainability of energy projects as they are interrelated in the framework of most energy partnerships. In addition, this paper illustrates features of energy projects in the literature and policy disconnects in connection with partnership-making, social outcomes, and decision making among Indigenous communities. Furthermore, findings from the literature explore the nuanced discourse on social implications and capacity challenges that interlink with reconciliation when promoting large-scale renewable energy partnerships with Indigenous communities. Through systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature, we found eighty relevant items during the screening process and selected thirty-three for the analysis. Findings demonstrate that the Crown, energy companies and community partners need to coordinate and collaborate closely to achieve energy security and sustainable renewable energy in the near future. The review suggests that Indigenous engagement in energy partnerships supports positive outcomes for social development and environmental protection among Indigenous communities. Further, when government and industry partners mentor in the project implementation process, as well as help other communities, large-scale positive impacts on energy transitions and self-sufficiency can be realized.
本文回顾了土著居民对可再生能源项目的参与,并讨论了各利益相关者与土著合作伙伴之间能源伙伴关系的主要要素。近年来,加拿大目睹土著居民比以往任何时候都更积极地参与经济和能源发展项目。大规模能源伙伴关系的关键组成部分侧重于社区参与、金融资本、社区参与(具备创业和商业技能的准备)以及与社区合作伙伴分享利益。股权、和解和自决与能源项目的利益和可持续性相互交叉并产生影响,因为它们在大多数能源伙伴关系的框架内是相互关联的。此外,本文还说明了文献中能源项目的特点,以及与土著社区之间的伙伴关系制定、社会结果和决策制定相关的政策脱节。此外,文献的研究结果探讨了在促进与土著社区的大规模可再生能源伙伴关系时与和解相关的社会影响和能力挑战的微妙论述。通过对文献的系统回顾和荟萃分析,我们在筛选过程中发现了80个相关项目,并选择了33个项目进行分析。研究结果表明,政府、能源公司和社区合作伙伴需要密切协调和合作,以在不久的将来实现能源安全和可持续的可再生能源。该审查表明,土著参与能源伙伴关系有助于土著社区的社会发展和环境保护取得积极成果。此外,如果政府和行业合作伙伴在项目实施过程中提供指导,并帮助其他社区,就可以实现对能源转型和自给自足的大规模积极影响。
{"title":"A Review of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Partnerships with Indigenous Communities and Organizations in Canada","authors":"Reddi Sekhara Yalamala, Melanie Zurba, Ryan C. L. Bullock, A. Diduck","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2022-0011","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Indigenous engagement in renewable energy projects is reviewed and the main elements of energy partnerships between various stakeholders and Indigenous partners are discussed. In recent years Canada has witnessed more significant Indigenous involvement in economic and energy development projects than ever before. The key components of large-scale energy partnerships focus on community engagement, financial capital, community buy-in (readiness with entrepreneurial and business skills) and benefits-sharing with community partners. Equity-ownership, reconciliation and self-determination intersect with and impact the benefits and sustainability of energy projects as they are interrelated in the framework of most energy partnerships. In addition, this paper illustrates features of energy projects in the literature and policy disconnects in connection with partnership-making, social outcomes, and decision making among Indigenous communities. Furthermore, findings from the literature explore the nuanced discourse on social implications and capacity challenges that interlink with reconciliation when promoting large-scale renewable energy partnerships with Indigenous communities. Through systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature, we found eighty relevant items during the screening process and selected thirty-three for the analysis. Findings demonstrate that the Crown, energy companies and community partners need to coordinate and collaborate closely to achieve energy security and sustainable renewable energy in the near future. The review suggests that Indigenous engagement in energy partnerships supports positive outcomes for social development and environmental protection among Indigenous communities. Further, when government and industry partners mentor in the project implementation process, as well as help other communities, large-scale positive impacts on energy transitions and self-sufficiency can be realized.","PeriodicalId":50514,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Reviews","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44569903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Environmental Reviews
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1