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Yield Test of Shade-Tolerant Maize Using the Intercropping Method of Maize-Soybean Under Coconut Trees 利用椰子树下玉米-大豆间作方法进行耐阴玉米产量试验
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1046
Riska Kurnia Dewi, I. Suliansyah, A. Anwar, A. Syarif
Maize is a light-dependent crop, but new varieties have been developed that can tolerate shade. This allows farmers to grow maize as an intercrop between coconut trees, making more efficient use of their land. Farmers can also intercrop with legume plants, which provide additional nitrogen through Rhizobium bacteria, leading to increased maize productivity. The aim of this study was to obtain the best intercropping pattern for maize and soybeans under coconut trees that results high yields in maize. The study was conducted in Padang Pariaman Regency of West Sumatra, at an altitude of approximately 150 meters, from February to July 2022. The experimental design was a Split Plot Design with Randomized Block Design, consisting of three main plot levels (planting time) and four subplot levels (planting model). The results of the study indicate that intercropping maize and soybeans under coconut trees has no effect on the weight of maize cobs, but there is a positive correlation between ear weight, cob length, cob diameter, number of rows per cob, and the weight of 1000 maize seeds.
玉米是一种依赖光照的作物,但现已培育出耐阴的新品种。这样,农民就可以在椰子树之间间种玉米,从而更有效地利用土地。农民还可以间作豆科植物,通过根瘤菌提供额外的氮,从而提高玉米的产量。这项研究的目的是获得椰子树下玉米和大豆的最佳间作模式,从而提高玉米产量。研究于 2022 年 2 月至 7 月在西苏门答腊巴东帕里亚曼地区海拔约 150 米处进行。实验设计采用随机区组设计的分小区设计,包括三个主小区水平(种植时间)和四个子小区水平(种植模式)。研究结果表明,在椰子树下间作玉米和大豆对玉米棒的重量没有影响,但穗重、棒长、棒直径、每棒行数和 1000 粒玉米种子的重量之间存在正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Supervision of Madrasah Heads in Improving the Teacher’s Performance of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City 学校校长的学术督导在提高丹吉尔市第二女子学校(Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City)教师绩效方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1041
Samsudin, Abdul Rahman, I. Wasliman, R. S. Sauri
This research aims to understand and analyse the academic supervision of Madrasah principals in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangeran City. The research method used was descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique includes four components, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the academic supervision of the madrasa head in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City includes checking the syllabus, annual program, semester program and lesson plans made by the teacher periodically. The supervision model used is a clinical supervision model with a collaborative approach and the techniques used include individual and group techniques. Scheduled supervision is carried out at the beginning and end of each semester, while informally it is carried out every day in guidance or coaching. The obstacles faced in the implementation of academic supervision of madrasa heads at Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City, the main obstacle is time. Factors that influence supervision include internal factors such as intellectual ability and personality, teaching motivation, concern of the madrasah principal, discipline and the presence of teachers.
本研究旨在了解和分析校长在提高丹吉尔兰市第二师范学校(Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangeran City)教师绩效方面的学术监督情况。采用的研究方法是定性描述法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和文献。数据分析技术包括四个部分,即数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明,在坦噶朗市第二师范学校(Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City),校长为提高教师绩效而进行的学术督导包括定期检查教学大纲、年度计划、学期计划和教师制定的教案。所采用的督导模式是一种合作式的临床督导模式,所使用的技术包括个人技术和小组技术。定期督导在每学期初和学期末进行,非正式督导则在每天的指导或辅导中进行。坦噶朗市第二师范学校(Madrasah Tsanawaiyah Negeri 2 Tangerang City)在对校长进行学术督导时面临的障碍,主要是时间问题。影响督导的因素包括智力和个性、教学动力、校长的关注、纪律和教师的存在等内部因素。
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引用次数: 0
Public Space Semiotics: Reading Visual Language in City Park Design 公共空间符号学:解读城市公园设计中的视觉语言
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1042
Ayub Muktiono
This research explores the semiotic dimensions of public space, specifically focusing on visual language in urban park design. The main aim of this research is to understand how visual elements in city parks can be interpreted as signs that create meaning in the context of public space. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this research reveal that urban park designs that utilize a semiotic approach in analyzing design elements can create spatial experiences that are rich in meaning for visitors. The use of local and traditional symbols, plants native to the region, as well as modern or innovative architectural elements provide an additional dimension that goes beyond the purely physical aspects. Design that accommodates community diversity, pays attention to functionality, and shows concern for environmental sustainability creates public spaces that are inclusive and relevant to community needs. Thus, a semiotic approach not only helps understand the meaning behind urban park design, but also becomes a valuable guide for designing open spaces that are more meaningful and closely connected to the values and cultural identity of local communities.
本研究探索公共空间的符号学维度,特别关注城市公园设计中的视觉语言。本研究的主要目的是了解城市公园中的视觉元素如何被解释为在公共空间背景下创造意义的标志。本研究采用描述性的定性方法。研究结果表明,利用符号学方法分析设计元素的城市公园设计可以为游客创造意义丰富的空间体验。当地传统符号、本地植物以及现代或创新建筑元素的使用,提供了一个超越纯物理层面的额外维度。适应社区多样性、注重功能性并关注环境可持续性的设计,可以创造出具有包容性且符合社区需求的公共空间。因此,符号学方法不仅有助于理解城市公园设计背后的意义,而且对于设计更有意义、与当地社区的价值观和文化特性密切相关的开放空间也是一种宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Organizational Justice, and Teamwork towards the Employee Performance with Intrinsic Motivation as an Intervening Variable 以内在动机为干预变量,组织公正和团队合作对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1035
Santi Riana Dewi, Rt. Erlina Gentari, Soeumaro, Ega Marshilfi
Previous research has discussed a lot about the effect of organizational justice on performance. However, there are still inconsistencies and substantial differences between constructions. For this reason, this research goals to determine the impact of organizational justice and teamwork on employee performance with intrinsic motivation as an intermediary variable. This research was conducted at an agrochemical company in Merak, Banten, with a total of 98 respondents. This type of research is explanatory research in which the relationship between variables is explained by testing the hypothesis. Data from the questionnaires collected were then analyzed using SmartPLS 4 software. The results of the analysis showed that (1) organizational justice has a positive and significant impact on performance, (2) teamwork has a positive and significant impact on performance, (3) intrinsic motivation has a positive and significant impact on performance, (4) organizational justice has no significant impact on intrinsic motivation, (5) teamwork has a positive and significant effect on intrinsic motivation, (6) intrinsic motivation positively and significantly mediates teamwork and performance, (7) intrinsic motivation does not significantly mediate organizational justice and performance. The results of this study can be implemented by organizations to focus more on developing variables that have a significant impact on employee performance.
以往的研究对组织公正对绩效的影响进行了大量讨论。然而,不同的构建之间仍存在不一致和实质性的差异。因此,本研究以内在动机为中介变量,旨在确定组织公正和团队合作对员工绩效的影响。本研究在万丹省美拉克市的一家农用化学品公司进行,共有 98 名受访者。这类研究属于解释性研究,通过检验假设来解释变量之间的关系。然后使用 SmartPLS 4 软件对收集到的问卷数据进行分析。分析结果表明:(1) 组织公正对绩效有积极而显著的影响;(2) 团队合作对绩效有积极而显著的影响;(3) 内在激励对绩效有积极而显著的影响;(4) 组织公正对内在激励无显著影响;(5) 团队合作对内在激励有积极而显著的影响;(6) 内在激励对团队合作和绩效有积极而显著的中介作用;(7) 内在激励对组织公正和绩效无显著中介作用。本研究的结果可供组织实施,以更加关注对员工绩效有重大影响的变量的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis of Factors for Changes in Student Behavior in Solo Raya as a Catalyst for Empowerment of Waste Banks: The Role of Agents of Change 作为垃圾银行赋权催化剂的 Solo Raya 学生行为变化因素的统计分析:变革推动者的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1036
Vina Ardiana, Fikrul Hakim, I. M. B. Dirgantara, Retno Hidayati
Overcoming the substantial waste issue in Indonesia poses a significant challenge. The establishment of waste banks is identified as a potential solution, yet there needs to be more active community engagement in becoming waste bank patrons. Hence, this study aims to identify factors influencing individuals' behaviors in supporting waste bank empowerment. The research adopts the Theory of Planned Behavior, encompassing six variables: attitudes, subjective norms, knowledge, financial motives, intentions, and behavior. Questionnaires were distributed via social media for data collection, with 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling, primarily active students at the University in Solo Raya the analysis employed multiple linear analysis to assess the significance of the regression model, coefficient of determination, and the partial influence of each variable. Findings indicate that subjective norms and financial motives positively influence intentions, though not significantly. Conversely, attitude and knowledge variables significantly and positively impact intentions. Additionally, the intention variable demonstrates a significant positive effect on behavior supporting waste bank empowerment.
在印度尼西亚,解决大量废物问题是一项重大挑战。废物银行的建立被认为是一种潜在的解决方案,但需要更积极的社区参与,成为废物银行的客户。因此,本研究旨在确定影响个人支持垃圾银行赋权行为的因素。研究采用了计划行为理论,包括六个变量:态度、主观规范、知识、经济动机、意图和行为。研究采用多元线性分析法评估回归模型的显著性、决定系数以及各变量的部分影响。研究结果表明,主观规范和经济动机对意向有积极影响,但不显著。相反,态度和知识变量对意向有明显的积极影响。此外,意向变量对支持垃圾银行赋权的行为有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Up Selling and Cross Selling Sales Methods on the Brand Image of KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy and its Impact on Purchasing Decisions 向上销售和交叉销售销售方法对 KFX UB Jaya I 药店品牌形象的影响及其对购买决策的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1037
Hivzil Indra, Sahat Saragi, Lies Putriana
Data on drug sales reports at KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy in the last 3 years shows a decrease in the Non-Prescription Drug category. One of the strategies to increase sales pursued by KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy is by implementing the Up-selling and Cross-selling methods. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Up-selling and Cross-selling sales techniques for non-prescription drugs on consumer purchasing decisions, and how it impacts the brand image of KFX UB Jaya I. This study uses quantitative research methods and descriptive design with an approach using questionnaires as research instruments. Determination of the research sample using the random sampling method with the SEM model, which amounted to 134 customers of the KFX UB Jaya I Pharmacy as a community pharmacy. The results showed that there was a positive influence between Up-selling on brand image (t: 4.373 & p: 0.000) and on purchasing decisions (t: 2.464 & p: 0.014). Meanwhile, the Cross-selling sales method has a significant effect on brand image (t: 5.359 & p: 0.000) and on purchasing decisions (t: 3.561 & p: 0.000). The results also show that brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (t: 5,763 & p: 0.000). Brand image can mediate the influence between Up-selling on purchasing decisions (t: 3,563 & p: 0.000) and between Cross-selling on purchasing decisions (t: 3,862 & p: 0.000). Based on the results obtained from research and literature studies, up-selling and cross-selling sales methods for non-prescription drugs have an effect on the brand image of the KFX UB Jaya I pharmacy which also has a significant impact on purchasing decisions.
KFX UB Jaya I 药房过去 3 年的药品销售报告数据显示,非处方药类的销售额有所下降。KFX UB Jaya I 药房采取的增加销售策略之一是实施向上销售和交叉销售方法。本研究的目的是确定向上销售和交叉销售非处方药的销售技巧对消费者购买决策的影响,以及对 KFX UB Jaya I 品牌形象的影响。采用随机抽样法和 SEM 模型确定研究样本,样本数量为作为社区药店的 KFX UB Jaya I 药店的 134 名顾客。结果显示,向上销售对品牌形象(t:4.373 & p:0.000)和购买决策(t:2.464 & p:0.014)有积极影响。同时,交叉销售法对品牌形象(t: 5.359 & p: 0.000)和购买决策(t: 3.561 & p: 0.000)有显著影响。结果还显示,品牌形象对购买决策有显著影响(t:5763,p:0.000)。品牌形象可以调解向上销售对购买决策的影响(t:3,563,p:0.000)和交叉销售对购买决策的影响(t:3,862,p:0.000)。根据调查和文献研究得出的结果,非处方药的向上销售和交叉销售销售方法对 KFX UB Jaya I 药店的品牌形象有影响,对购买决策也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Family Psychoeducation on Family Knowledge, Ability and Burden in the Care of People with Schizophrenia at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital 家庭心理教育对帕里亚曼医院精神病综合诊所护理精神分裂症患者的家庭知识、能力和负担的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1028
Yuli Hendro, Dewi Eka Putri, Renidayati
This study aims to determine the influence of family psychoeducation on knowledge, abilities and family burden in caring for people with Schizophrenia at the Psychiatric Polyclinic at Pariaman Regional Hospital. This research was carried out at Pariaman Hospital from September 2022 to September 2023. This type of research is quantitative and quasi-experimental with a control group. The population in this study were families of ODS who visited the mental health clinic at Pariaman Regional Hospital, totalling 94 people and a sample of 32 people. The data collection tool/instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis in this research uses the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Univariate Analysis and Bivariate Analysis. The results of this study show that family psychoeducation therapy has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge and abilities of families who care for family members with Schizophrenia. A comparison between families who received Psychoeducational therapy and those who did not showed significant differences in knowledge, abilities and family burden. Family Psychoeducational Therapy can be considered an effective intervention in supporting families who care for family members with Schizophrenia in the psychiatric polyclinic of Pariaman Hospital.
本研究旨在确定家庭心理教育对帕里亚曼地区医院精神病综合诊所护理精神分裂症患者的知识、能力和家庭负担的影响。这项研究于 2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 9 月在帕里亚曼医院进行。此类研究为定量研究,采用准实验方法,并设有对照组。本研究的研究对象是到帕里亚曼地区医院心理健康诊所就诊的 ODS 家庭,共计 94 人,样本为 32 人。使用的数据收集工具/手段是调查问卷。本研究的数据分析采用了有效性测试、可靠性测试、单变量分析和双变量分析。研究结果表明,家庭心理教育疗法对提高照顾精神分裂症家庭成员的家庭的知识和能力有积极影响。接受心理教育治疗的家庭与未接受心理教育治疗的家庭之间的比较显示,在知识、能力和家庭负担方面存在显著差异。家庭心理教育疗法可被视为一种有效的干预措施,可为帕里亚曼医院精神科综合门诊中照顾精神分裂症家庭成员的家庭提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Level of Satisfaction of Doctors Using the YesDok Telemedicine Information System 影响医生对 YesDok 远程医疗信息系统使用满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1025
Marshell Timotius Handoko, Laura Lahindah
Healthcare is one of the most important things in today's society, especially with technology. Indonesia has the fewest doctors in Southeast Asia, at 0.4 doctors per thousand population. This innovation in medical services can help patients and medical personnel to be more efficient and effective. Telemedicine as the practice of using technology to deliver health services remotely. In virtual situations, trust becomes very important in online services. Doctors are the main important part of YesDok telemedicine services and the importance of doctor satisfaction as users of telemedicine information systems is the main target. Quantitative research was conducted on a sample of all YesDok in-house doctors, the data was analyzed with SPSS 25. The results showed a significant effect on the level of satisfaction of doctors using the telemedicine system on the information quality factor and the level of reliability. Showing the main important factors needed by doctors as users of the telemedicine system.
医疗保健是当今社会最重要的事情之一,尤其是在科技发达的今天。印尼是东南亚医生最少的国家,每千人仅有 0.4 名医生。这种医疗服务创新可以帮助患者和医务人员提高效率和效益。远程医疗是利用技术远程提供医疗服务的做法。在虚拟环境中,信任对于在线服务来说非常重要。医生是 YesDok 远程医疗服务的主要重要组成部分,而医生作为远程医疗信息系统的用户,其满意度的重要性是主要目标。对所有 YesDok 内部医生进行了抽样定量研究,并使用 SPSS 25 对数据进行了分析。结果显示,信息质量因素和可靠性水平对医生使用远程医疗系统的满意度有明显影响。显示了医生作为远程医疗系统用户所需的主要重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Agrarian Conflict in Tanah Istimewa: Resolution of Street Vendors' Conflict Over the Use of Sultan Ground in the Jalan Perwakilan Area Tanah Istimewa 的土地冲突:解决街头小贩因使用 Jalan Perwakilan 地区苏丹土地而产生的冲突
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1026
Edwan Nizar Wirayuda, David Efendi
The aim of this research is to determine efforts to resolve street vendors' conflicts regarding the use of Sultan Ground in the Jalan Representative area. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach as a method to understand the significance of social problems. The data collection technique in this research uses primary data involving sources from the Yogyakarta City Land and Spatial Planning Service, the Kraton Panitikismo, the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute, the Representative Communication and Coordination Forum, and the DIY Land Care Forum for the sake of the Republic of Indonesia. Meanwhile, secondary data uses relevant research, documents, and mass media. The collected data is analyzed interactively with three stages of analysis, including: First, data reduction, namely collecting data. Second, data presentation, namely describing research data that has been successfully reduced. Third, drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the indicators for conflict de-escalation, conflict negotiation, conflict resolution, and conflict reconciliation are not going well because each indicator can be concluded not to have precise results and could even have the potential to give rise to further conflict. The absence of space for dialogue means that traders are not able to argue and try to reach an agreement that can be agreed to by both parties. Apart from that, there was no further dialogue from the government or producers with the traders after the relocation.
本研究的目的是确定为解决 Jalan Representative 地区苏丹地面使用方面的街头小贩冲突所做的努力。本研究采用定性个案研究的方法来了解社会问题的重要性。本研究的数据收集技术使用的一手数据来源于日惹市土地和空间规划局、Kraton Panitikismo、日惹法律援助机构、代表交流与协调论坛和印度尼西亚共和国DIY土地关怀论坛。同时,二手数据使用了相关研究、文件和大众媒体。对收集到的数据进行交互式分析,包括三个分析阶段:第一,数据还原,即收集数据。第二,数据展示,即描述已成功缩减的研究数据。第三,得出结论。研究结果表明,冲突缓和、冲突谈判、冲突解决、冲突和解的指标进展并不顺利,因为每一项指标都可以断定没有确切的结果,甚至有可能引发进一步的冲突。对话空间的缺失意味着交易商无法进行辩论,也无法努力达成双方都能同意的协议。除此之外,在搬迁之后,政府或生产商也没有与贸易商进行进一步的对话。
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引用次数: 0
Concept and Implementation: Managerial Effectiveness in the Era of Society 5.0 概念与实施:社会 5.0 时代的管理效能
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1022
Juhari, Panca Tuah Tuha, Mohamad Makrus, Afrizal, Suhardi
Managerial Effectiveness in Society 5.0 Era is characterized by rapid changes in technology, management of big data, adaptation of work paradigms, data security, changing employee skills, stronger innovation, ethical considerations, and increasing complexity of the business environment. Managers need to develop strong leadership, adaptability, and understanding of technology and social trends. In facing this challenge, managers need to develop adaptive leadership, creativity in managing resources, and a deep understanding of the implications of technology and social trends. In this journal, we analyze the concept of the managerial effectiveness paradigm needed to face Society 5.0, explore strategies to overcome existing challenges, and identify important implications for developing effective managerial skills. Through a deep understanding of the concept and implementation of managerial effectiveness in the Society 5.0 era, this journal provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in facing dynamic changes in the business and social environment.
社会 5.0 时代管理效能的特点是技术的快速变化、大数据管理、工作模式的调整、数据安全、员工技能的变化、更强的创新能力、道德考量以及日益复杂的商业环境。管理者需要培养强大的领导力、适应力以及对技术和社会趋势的理解力。面对这一挑战,管理者需要培养适应性强的领导力、管理资源的创造力以及对技术和社会趋势影响的深刻理解。在本期刊中,我们分析了面对社会 5.0 所需的管理效能范式概念,探讨了克服现有挑战的策略,并明确了培养有效管理技能的重要意义。通过深入理解社会 5.0 时代管理效能的概念和实施,本刊为从业人员和研究人员提供了面对商业和社会环境动态变化的宝贵见解。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Science and Society
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