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Public Perception of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Services at the Madiun City Land Office 公众对马迪恩市土地局全面系统土地登记 (PTSL) 服务的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1091
Dhuhri Sunariyanto, Jamaluddin Mahasari, Ibrahim, Heri Wahyudi
The study investigates the community's response to PTSL (One Stop Integrated Land Service) at the Madiun City Land Office, with the assistance of stakeholders, serving as a reflective tool for enhancing the quality of land services. Discrepancies in previous research findings regarding public perceptions of public service quality highlight the necessity for further exploration. Focused on understanding the perceptions of PTSL participants in Madiun City, particularly as 2021 marks the final year of PTSL implementation in the area, the research employs a mixed-methods approach. Findings reveal a prevailing lack of public awareness regarding the PTSL service process in Madiun City, alongside inaccurate assumptions regarding the services provided by the Land Office. Consequently, efforts to disseminate accurate information to the public are deemed imperative.
本研究在利益相关者的协助下,调查了马迪恩市土地局的社区对 PTSL(一站式综合土地服务)的反应,作为提高土地服务质量的反思工具。以往关于公众对公共服务质量看法的研究结果存在差异,这凸显了进一步探索的必要性。为了了解马迪恩市 PTSL 参与者的看法,特别是 2021 年是该地区实施 PTSL 的最后一年,本研究采用了混合方法。研究结果表明,马迪恩市的公众普遍缺乏对 PTSL 服务流程的认识,同时对土地局提供的服务存在不准确的假设。因此,向公众传播准确信息的工作势在必行。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Social Environment, Locus of Control, Love of Money, Parental Income on the Financial Behavior of Economics and Business Faculty Students in Pontianak City 社会环境、控制感、爱钱、父母收入对坤甸经济与商业学院学生理财行为的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1088
Vinanty Tri Syakira, Edy Suryadi
Financial behavior is an important issue, especially with consumptive behavior that tends to lead to financial irresponsibility. Pontianak City's faculty of economics and business students should be able to solve financial problems. The university environment should provide financial understanding, especially for students of the Staff of Monetary viewpoints and Business. The model in this study relied upon the going with guidelines: (1) students of a staff of economy and business semester 4 to 8 who are dynamic close by in Pontianak. The looking at strategy for this study is purposive investigating. The study was conducted using a standardized sample size of 15,138 students. As indicated by the information investigation and conversation, monetary way of behaving is decidedly affected by friendly climate and locus of control. Locus of control, love of money, and parental income also play a role in shaping students' financial behaviors.
财务行为是一个重要问题,尤其是消费行为容易导致对财务不负责任。坤甸市经济与商业学院的学生应具备解决财务问题的能力。大学环境应让学生了解金融知识,尤其是货币观点和商业专业的学生。本研究的模型依赖于以下指导原则:(1)坤甸市经济与商业学院第 4 至第 8 学期的学生;(2)坤甸市经济与商业学院第 4 至第 8 学期的学生;(3)坤甸市经济与商业学院第 4 至第 8 学期的学生。本研究的调查策略是目的性调查。本研究的标准样本量为 15 138 名学生。正如信息调查和谈话所显示的,金钱行为方式受到友好气氛和控制感的决定性影响。控制感、对金钱的热爱和父母的收入也对学生的理财行为有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building and Development of Business Entries Owned by the Village in Sumedang District West Java Province 建设和发展西爪哇省苏美当县村庄拥有的商业实体
Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1090
Asri B., Wirman Syafri, Andi Pitono, Mansyur Achmad
Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are established as a manifestation of the government's commitment to fostering self-reliance and bolstering the local economy. However, it is evident that not all BUMDes have effectively initiated and executed commercial endeavors, thus failing to yield desired economic outcomes. This underscores suboptimal implementation of coaching and development initiatives. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. For this reason, the research location was determined in Sumedang Regency with a case sample of 4 (four) BUMDes in different sub-districts which represent BUMDes qualifications, namely pioneer, beginner, developing and advanced. Data was collected through interview techniques, observation and documentation and then analyzed qualitatively. The formulation of BUMDes development and development strategies is carried out through SWOT analysis. The research findings indicate that the reasons for the inactivity and lack of development among many BUMDes in Sumedang Regency include: (1) low human resource capacity; (2) weak legal aspects; (3) insufficient institutional relationships; (4) the formation of BUMDes often driven by formalistic reasons; and (5) limited marketing networks. Effective strategies for BUMDes development should encompass: (1) human development through enhancing human resource capacities; (2) enterprise development through promoting village potential, facilitating cooperation and partnerships, strengthening marketing networks via digital marketing; (3) environmental development through mapping natural resource-based village enterprises; and (4) institutional development through optimizing the implementation of regulations concerning villages and BUMDes, collaboration in nurturing and developing BUMDes, facilitating BUMDes legality, reinforcing village consultations, and strengthening institutional relationships of BUMDes.
村办企业(BUMDes)的建立体现了政府对促进自力更生和加强地方经济的承诺。然而,显然并非所有的村办企业都有效地启动和实施了商业活动,因此未能取得预期的经济成果。这凸显出辅导和发展计划的实施效果并不理想。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。因此,研究地点选在苏美当地区,以不同分区的 4 个 BUMDes 为案例样本,分别代表 BUMDes 的先锋、初级、发展中和高级资质。通过访谈技术、观察和文献收集数据,然后进行定性分析。通过 SWOT 分析制定了 BUMDes 的发展和发展战略。研究结果表明,苏美当地区的许多 BUMDes 不活跃和缺乏发展的原因包括(1) 人力资源能力低下;(2) 法律方面薄弱;(3) 机构关系不足;(4) BUMDes 的形成往往受形式主义的驱动;(5) 营销网络有限。有效的 BUMDes 发展战略应包括:(1) 通过提高人力资源能力实现人力发展;(2) 通过提升村庄潜力、促进合作与伙伴关系、通过数字营销加强营销网络实现企业发展;(3) 通过绘制以自然资源为基础的村庄企业图实现环境发展;(4) 通过优化村庄和 BUMDes 相关法规的实施、合作培育和发展 BUMDes、促进 BUMDes 的合法性、加强村庄协商、加强 BUMDes 的机构关系实现机构发展。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking as a Vocational Quality Improvement Strategy Towards SMK PK (Center of Excellence of Vocational High School) 将标杆管理作为职业质量改进战略,迈向 SMK PK(职业高中卓越中心)
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1083
Rita Aryani, Elsah Fanisyah
Improving the quality of education is an obligation for every educational institution that wants to continue to exist and wants to produce quality graduates to meet the needs and developments of the current times. However, the obstacle is that educational institutions have difficulty determining what strategies must be done to make quality improvement efforts effective. This study aims to know, analyze, and describe benchmarking as a vocational quality improvement strategy towards SMK PK (Center of Excellence of Vocational High School). This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection through observation, interview, and observation. Then, the research data is analyzed through data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusions. The results showed that SMK Negeri 44 Jakarta has carried out benchmarking for two years to improve the quality of education and realize it into SMK PK (Center of Excellence of Vocational High School). SMK Negeri 44 Jakarta carries out strategies from the pre-benchmarking period, the benchmarking process, to the plan after the benchmarking is implemented. This research is expected to guide other vocational high schools that want to benchmark to improve quality towards SMK PK (Center of Excellence of Vocational High School).
提高教育质量是每一所教育机构的义务,只有这样,教育机构才能继续存在下去,并培养出高质量的毕业生,以满足当今时代的需求和发展。然而,障碍在于教育机构难以确定必须采取哪些策略才能有效提高质量。本研究旨在了解、分析和描述 SMK PK(职业高中卓越中心)的基准作为职业质量改进战略的情况。本研究采用定性描述法,通过观察、访谈和观察收集数据。然后,通过数据还原、数据展示、验证和结论对研究数据进行分析。研究结果表明,雅加达第 44 职业高中(SMK Negeri 44 Jakarta)已开展了两年的标杆管理,以提高教育质量,并将其打造成 SMK PK(卓越职业高中中心)。雅加达第 44 职业高中从标杆管理的前期、标杆管理的过程到标杆管理实施后的计划,都实施了相应的策略。本研究有望为其他希望通过标杆管理来提高质量的职业高中提供指导,使其向 SMK PK(卓越职业高中中心)迈进。
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引用次数: 0
Combating Poverty and Social Inequality in 2023 a Global Imperative for Equitable Development and Social Justice 2023 年消除贫困和社会不平等--公平发展和社会正义的全球要务
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1081
Faria Ruhana, Muhammad Syafril Nasution, Susniwan, Ardieansyah, Aden Sutiapermana
  In the last decade, poverty and social inequality have become increasingly pressing global challenges, exacerbated by the impact of the global economy, climate change, and the digital revolution. Rising inequality and unequal distribution of wealth not only hinder economic growth but also give rise to social and political instability. The fight against this problem requires a deep understanding of its causal factors and impact on global development. This research aims to analyze the factors that cause poverty and social inequality and their impact on global development, with a focus on solutions to overcome these problems. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained from relevant literature studies and in-depth analysis of the phenomenon. Data was collected from previous research results and processed through qualitative analysis to build a comprehensive understanding. The research results show that global economic factors, climate change, technology, public policy, and socio-cultural factors are the main causes of poverty and inequality. Its impact on global development includes stunting economic growth, social instability, and reduced access to health and education services. This research also finds that the solution to this problem requires international cooperation, innovative policies from governments, active contributions from the private sector, and the participation of non-governmental organizations. A multidisciplinary and participatory approach, as well as the use of technology and innovation, is needed to create sustainable solutions. Overall, this research provides new insights into strategies for achieving more inclusive and equitable development amidst current global challenges.
在过去十年中,贫困和社会不平等已成为日益紧迫的全球性挑战,而全球经济、气候变化和数字革命的影响又加剧了这一挑战。日益加剧的不平等和财富分配不均不仅阻碍了经济增长,还引发了社会和政治不稳定。要解决这一问题,就必须深入了解其成因及其对全球发展的影响。本研究旨在分析造成贫困和社会不平等的因素及其对全球发展的影响,并重点探讨克服这些问题的解决方案。研究方法采用描述性定性方法,数据来自相关文献研究和对现象的深入分析。从以往的研究成果中收集数据,并通过定性分析进行处理,以建立全面的认识。研究结果表明,全球经济因素、气候变化、技术、公共政策和社会文化因素是造成贫困和不平等的主要原因。它对全球发展的影响包括经济增长受阻、社会不稳定、获得医疗和教育服务的机会减少。这项研究还发现,解决这一问题需要国际合作、政府的创新政策、私营部门的积极贡献以及非政府组织的参与。需要采取多学科和参与性的方法,并利用技术和创新来创造可持续的解决方案。总之,这项研究为在当前全球挑战中实现更具包容性和更加公平的发展战略提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Pelvic Rocking Exercise with Birth Ball on the Duration of Third Stage of Labor 使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动对第三产程时间的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1078
Karningsih, Mardeyanti, Fauziah Yulfitria, Dewi Nirmala Sari, Dwi Purwanti
The method involving pelvic rocking exercises using a birth ball combined with acupressure represents a strategy in midwifery aimed at easing tension in the pelvic muscles, beneficial for shortening the length of labor, particularly in its third stage. This approach significantly enhances uterine contractions by prompting the pituitary gland to release oxytocin, thereby aiding in the swift expulsion of the placenta. The objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of pelvic rocking exercises with a birth ball and SP6 acupressure on shortening the third stage of labor. The Research design was Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Comparison, and the research was conducted in a maternity clinic in East Jakarta. The Respondents of this study were women in the active phase of the first stage of Labor. Participants and Sampling Technique: The total sample size was 64 respondents, divided into two groups of 32 each. The initial group underwent an intervention involving pelvic rocking exercises using a birth ball, whereas the second group was treated with SP6 acupressure. The method of selection used was purposive sampling, enabling the investigators to choose subjects according to predefined eligibility criteria. The Results were analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney U test, as all variables were found to have non-normal distributions. The study findings indicated a statistically significant difference in the duration of the third stage of labor between the group that received the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball and the group that underwent the Acupressure SP6 intervention, as shown by a p-value of 0.005 (< 0.05). The data analysis demonstrated that the group participating in the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball experienced a quicker third stage of labor, with an average rank of 26.38, in contrast to the acupressure SP6 group, which had an average rank of 38.63. Therefore, it can be concluded that employing the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball is an effective method for reducing the length of the third stage of labor, proving to be a safe option for expecting mothers.
使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动并结合穴位按摩的方法是助产士的一种策略,旨在缓解骨盆肌肉的紧张,有利于缩短产程,尤其是第三产程。这种方法通过促使脑垂体释放催产素来明显增强子宫收缩,从而帮助胎盘迅速排出。本研究旨在评估使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动和 SP6 穴位按摩对缩短第三产程的比较效果。研究设计为两组比较的准实验,研究在雅加达东部的一家妇产医院进行。研究对象为处于第一产程活跃期的产妇。参与者和抽样技术:样本总数为 64 人,分为两组,每组 32 人。第一组接受使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动的干预,而第二组则接受 SP6 穴位按摩治疗。调查人员采用目的性抽样方法,根据预先确定的资格标准选择受试者。由于所有变量均呈非正态分布,研究人员采用了双变量分析和曼-惠特尼 U 检验对结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,接受分娩球骨盆摇摆运动的组别与接受指压 SP6 干预的组别在第三产程的持续时间上有显著的统计学差异,P 值为 0.005(< 0.05)。数据分析显示,参与分娩球骨盆摇摆运动组的第三产程较快,平均产程为 26.38,而穴位按摩 SP6 组的平均产程为 38.63。因此,可以得出结论,使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动是缩短第三产程的有效方法,对准妈妈来说是一种安全的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Pelvic Rocking Exercise with Birth Ball on the Duration of Third Stage of Labor 使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动对第三产程时间的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1078
Karningsih, Mardeyanti, Fauziah Yulfitria, Dewi Nirmala Sari, Dwi Purwanti
The method involving pelvic rocking exercises using a birth ball combined with acupressure represents a strategy in midwifery aimed at easing tension in the pelvic muscles, beneficial for shortening the length of labor, particularly in its third stage. This approach significantly enhances uterine contractions by prompting the pituitary gland to release oxytocin, thereby aiding in the swift expulsion of the placenta. The objective of this study is to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of pelvic rocking exercises with a birth ball and SP6 acupressure on shortening the third stage of labor. The Research design was Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Comparison, and the research was conducted in a maternity clinic in East Jakarta. The Respondents of this study were women in the active phase of the first stage of Labor. Participants and Sampling Technique: The total sample size was 64 respondents, divided into two groups of 32 each. The initial group underwent an intervention involving pelvic rocking exercises using a birth ball, whereas the second group was treated with SP6 acupressure. The method of selection used was purposive sampling, enabling the investigators to choose subjects according to predefined eligibility criteria. The Results were analyzed using bivariate analysis with the Mann-Whitney U test, as all variables were found to have non-normal distributions. The study findings indicated a statistically significant difference in the duration of the third stage of labor between the group that received the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball and the group that underwent the Acupressure SP6 intervention, as shown by a p-value of 0.005 (< 0.05). The data analysis demonstrated that the group participating in the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball experienced a quicker third stage of labor, with an average rank of 26.38, in contrast to the acupressure SP6 group, which had an average rank of 38.63. Therefore, it can be concluded that employing the pelvic rocking exercise with a birth ball is an effective method for reducing the length of the third stage of labor, proving to be a safe option for expecting mothers.
使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动并结合穴位按摩的方法是助产士的一种策略,旨在缓解骨盆肌肉的紧张,有利于缩短产程,尤其是第三产程。这种方法通过促使脑垂体释放催产素来明显增强子宫收缩,从而帮助胎盘迅速排出。本研究旨在评估使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动和 SP6 穴位按摩对缩短第三产程的比较效果。研究设计为两组比较的准实验,研究在雅加达东部的一家妇产医院进行。研究对象为处于第一产程活跃期的产妇。参与者和抽样技术:样本总数为 64 人,分为两组,每组 32 人。第一组接受使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动的干预,而第二组则接受 SP6 穴位按摩治疗。调查人员采用目的性抽样方法,根据预先确定的资格标准选择受试者。由于所有变量均呈非正态分布,研究人员采用了双变量分析和曼-惠特尼 U 检验对结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,接受分娩球骨盆摇摆运动的组别与接受指压 SP6 干预的组别在第三产程的持续时间上有显著的统计学差异,P 值为 0.005(< 0.05)。数据分析显示,参与分娩球骨盆摇摆运动组的第三产程较快,平均产程为 26.38,而穴位按摩 SP6 组的平均产程为 38.63。因此,可以得出结论,使用分娩球进行骨盆摇摆运动是缩短第三产程的有效方法,对准妈妈来说是一种安全的选择。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Mothers' Participation Level in Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers 母亲参与综合保健站(Posyandu)的程度与幼儿营养状况之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1077
Ema Arum Rukmasari, Imas Maesaroh, Lilis Mamuroh
Mother's participation in posyandu is one of the efforts to monitor the nutritional status of children under five. However, there are still mothers who do not use health facilities for their toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of participation of mothers in Posyandu and the nutritional status of children under five. The research method with retrospective cohort approach. The population in this study were 422 mothers with a study sample of 215 mothers. Random sampling technique. The Instrument of Nutritional Status of Children Based on Index was used in this study. Univariate and bivariate analysis of Kendall's tau_b is the analysis of the data used. The results of this study showed that the participation of active mothers to posyandu amounted to 172 people (80%) and inactive as many as 23 people (13%). The nutritional status of toddlers in Sindangkasih Village is mostly in the category of nutritional status at risk of nutrition of more than 129 toddlers (60%), good nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), poor nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), malnutrition of 7 toddlers (3%), nutrition of more than 2 toddlers (0.9%), and obesity of 1 toddler (0.5%). There was no relationship between maternal participation rates and the nutritional status of toddlers and gis. 0.310 > 0.05. The conclusion of the study was that there was no relationship between maternal participation and the nutritional status of toddlers with p = 0.310 > 0.05. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the nutritional status of toddlers. Community Health Centers can conduct outreach and counseling to cadres and mothers who use health services to detect nutritional problems, including malnutrition, as early as possible.
母亲参加 posyandu 是监测五岁以下儿童营养状况的努力之一。然而,仍有一些母亲不利用保健设施为幼儿提供服务。本研究旨在确定母亲参与 Posyandu 的程度与五岁以下儿童营养状况之间的关系。研究方法采用回顾性队列法。研究对象为 422 名母亲,研究样本为 215 名母亲。采用随机抽样技术。本研究使用了基于指数的儿童营养状况工具。使用 Kendall's tau_b 进行单变量和双变量数据分析。研究结果表明,积极参加正餐的母亲有 172 人(80%),不积极参加正餐的母亲有 23 人(13%)。Sindangkasih 村幼儿的营养状况大多属于营养状况有风险的类别,其中超过 129 名幼儿(60%)营养状况有风险,38 名幼儿(17.7%)营养状况良好,38 名幼儿(17.7%)营养状况较差,7 名幼儿(3%)营养不良,2 名以上幼儿(0.9%)营养不良,1 名幼儿(0.5%)肥胖。产妇参与率与幼儿的营养状况没有关系。0.310 > 0.05.研究的结论是,产妇参与率与幼儿营养状况之间没有关系,p = 0.310 > 0.05。这可能是由于母亲对幼儿营养状况缺乏了解和态度所致。社区卫生中心可以对使用医疗服务的干部和母亲进行宣传和咨询,以尽早发现营养问题,包括营养不良。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Mothers' Participation Level in Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers 母亲参与综合保健站(Posyandu)的程度与幼儿营养状况之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1077
Ema Arum Rukmasari, Imas Maesaroh, Lilis Mamuroh
Mother's participation in posyandu is one of the efforts to monitor the nutritional status of children under five. However, there are still mothers who do not use health facilities for their toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of participation of mothers in Posyandu and the nutritional status of children under five. The research method with retrospective cohort approach. The population in this study were 422 mothers with a study sample of 215 mothers. Random sampling technique. The Instrument of Nutritional Status of Children Based on Index was used in this study. Univariate and bivariate analysis of Kendall's tau_b is the analysis of the data used. The results of this study showed that the participation of active mothers to posyandu amounted to 172 people (80%) and inactive as many as 23 people (13%). The nutritional status of toddlers in Sindangkasih Village is mostly in the category of nutritional status at risk of nutrition of more than 129 toddlers (60%), good nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), poor nutrition of 38 toddlers (17.7%), malnutrition of 7 toddlers (3%), nutrition of more than 2 toddlers (0.9%), and obesity of 1 toddler (0.5%). There was no relationship between maternal participation rates and the nutritional status of toddlers and gis. 0.310 > 0.05. The conclusion of the study was that there was no relationship between maternal participation and the nutritional status of toddlers with p = 0.310 > 0.05. This can be caused by a lack of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the nutritional status of toddlers. Community Health Centers can conduct outreach and counseling to cadres and mothers who use health services to detect nutritional problems, including malnutrition, as early as possible.
母亲参加 posyandu 是监测五岁以下儿童营养状况的努力之一。然而,仍有一些母亲不利用保健设施为幼儿提供服务。本研究旨在确定母亲参与 Posyandu 的程度与五岁以下儿童营养状况之间的关系。研究方法采用回顾性队列法。研究对象为 422 名母亲,研究样本为 215 名母亲。采用随机抽样技术。本研究使用了基于指数的儿童营养状况工具。使用 Kendall's tau_b 进行单变量和双变量数据分析。研究结果表明,积极参加正餐的母亲有 172 人(80%),不积极参加正餐的母亲有 23 人(13%)。Sindangkasih 村幼儿的营养状况大多属于营养状况有风险的类别,其中超过 129 名幼儿(60%)营养状况有风险,38 名幼儿(17.7%)营养状况良好,38 名幼儿(17.7%)营养状况较差,7 名幼儿(3%)营养不良,2 名以上幼儿(0.9%)营养不良,1 名幼儿(0.5%)肥胖。产妇参与率与幼儿的营养状况没有关系。0.310 > 0.05.研究的结论是,产妇参与率与幼儿营养状况之间没有关系,p = 0.310 > 0.05。这可能是由于母亲对幼儿营养状况缺乏了解和态度所致。社区卫生中心可以对使用医疗服务的干部和母亲进行宣传和咨询,以尽早发现营养问题,包括营养不良。
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引用次数: 0
Change in Religious Understanding and Language Shift of the Recitations of the Quran and Hadith in the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence 伊斯兰法学视角下诵读《古兰经》和《圣训》的宗教理解变化与语言转换
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1070
Eskarni Ushalli, Salma, Naila Hayati, Neni Yuherlis, A. Kirin
This writing aims to analyze the occurrence of changes in the understanding of the community and the shift in language of some recitations of the Quran and Hadith from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). Understanding religion cannot be separated from the issue of language shift because the fundamental sources of Islamic teachings are the Quran and Hadith, both of which are in Arabic. The translation of verses from the Quran and Hadith into the Indonesian language is not without uncertainties. For example, the change in understanding of the word "telapak tangan" (palm of the hand) as a translation of the Arabic term "kaff," which excludes the back part of the palm, leading to difficulties in practice. This study is a literature review, and data collection and analysis were conducted using this method. Changes in the community's understanding of these words can be observed in the everyday practices of the community (observation). The results of the study indicate that one of the changes in the community's understanding is the shift from the term "kaff" to "telapak tangan." Its influence can be seen in the understanding and application of the boundaries of the female aurah (parts to be covered) and the attire during ihram. Based on Hadith, most people consider the boundaries of a woman's aurah to be everything except the face and both palms. In fiqh, it is mentioned that a woman in ihram is prohibited from covering her face and both palms. This understanding and practice differ from what is intended in the Hadith and fiqh texts.
本文旨在从伊斯兰教法学(fiqh)的角度分析社会理解发生的变化以及《古兰经》和《圣训》某些诵读语言的转变。对宗教的理解离不开语言的转变问题,因为伊斯兰教义的基本来源是《古兰经》和《圣训》,而这两部经文都是阿拉伯语。将《古兰经》和《圣训》中的经文翻译成印尼语并非没有不确定性。例如,"telapak tangan"(手掌)一词是阿拉伯语 "kaff "的译文,不包括手掌的背面部分,理解上的变化导致了实践中的困难。本研究是一项文献综述,采用这种方法进行数据收集和分析。从社区的日常实践中可以观察到社区对这些词语理解的变化(观察)。研究结果表明,社区理解的变化之一是从 "kaff "到 "telapak tangan "的转变。其影响体现在对女性 "aurah"(需要遮盖的部位)和 "ihram "期间服装界限的理解和应用上。根据圣训,大多数人认为女性的遮盖范围是除脸部和手掌以外的所有部位。在伊斯兰教律法中,斋戒中的妇女被禁止遮盖面部和双掌。这种理解和做法与圣训和教法中的规定不同。
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International Journal of Science and Society
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