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Optimization of the Minmax Function as Inventory Management on Non-Prescription Products at Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan 基米亚法玛药房巴厘巴板非处方药库存管理中的最小最大函数优化
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1110
Hanif Fatroni, Sahat Saragi, Sri Widyastuti
The minmax method is the method applied by Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan. There are some constraints in this method, such as empty stock, impact on turnover, and visits. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of optimization of minmax method on inventory management that affects customer satisfaction, increase in turnover and number of visits. The research method used descriptive quantitative One Group Design Pre and Post Test method and cross-sectional analytical survey. Researchers observed the variables of customer satisfaction, non-prescription turnover and visits before and after the minmax method intervention, looking at the correlation between customer satisfaction and the increase in turnover and visits. A survey was conducted with 379 customers before and after the intervention to see customer satisfaction. Optimization of the minmax method after the intervention, namely orders via defect with a frequency of every day, cito orders, adding SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) items, HR control of goods. The results of the study before the intervention were Pareto A availability of 81.2%, SKU 2453, and inventory life of 66 days. The customer satisfaction index is 3.38, the average non-prescription and visit turnover is Rp. 811,753,502 and 7818, while after the intervention the increase in pareto A availability is 95.8%, SKU 3346, and inventory life is 42 days. The customer satisfaction index is 4.61, the average non-prescription turnover and visits are Rp. 1,140,740,604 and 9940. Optimization of minmax method is successfully applied by Kimia Farma Pharmacy Balikpapan and has an influence on customer satisfaction, turnover, and visits.
巴厘巴板 Kimia Farma 药店采用的是最小最大法。这种方法存在一些限制,如空库存、对营业额的影响和访问量。本研究的目的是了解优化 minmax 法对库存管理的影响,这种影响包括客户满意度、营业额的提高和访问次数的增加。研究方法采用了描述性定量单组设计前后测试法和横截面分析调查法。研究人员观察了 minmax 方法干预前后的客户满意度、非处方营业额和访问量等变量,研究了客户满意度与营业额和访问量增加之间的相关性。在干预前后,对 379 名顾客进行了调查,以了解顾客满意度。干预后对 minmax 方法进行了优化,即每天通过瑕疵品下订单、cito 订单、增加 SKU(库存单位)物品、对货物进行人力资源控制。干预前的研究结果是帕累托 A 可用率为 81.2%,SKU 为 2453,库存寿命为 66 天。客户满意度指数为 3.38,非处方和访问平均营业额为 811,753,502 印尼盾。811 753 502 印尼盾和 7818 印尼盾,而干预后,帕雷托 A 可用性提高了 95.8%,SKU 为 3346,库存寿命为 42 天。客户满意度指数为 4.61,平均非处方药周转率和访问量分别为 1 140 740 604 印尼盾和 9940 印尼盾。巴厘巴板基米亚法玛药房成功应用了 minmax 优化方法,并对客户满意度、营业额和访问量产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Wellness Tourism in Bali: Is it Possible? 巴厘岛的健康旅游:可行吗?
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1106
I. Putu, Yoga Purnama Wijaya, I. B. T. Prianthara
Bali is known as a leading tourist destination abroad, with various attractions that attract both international and local tourists. Among these attractions, Wellness Tourism has emerged as the top choice for tourists in Bali. Wellness Tourism aims not only to promote health and wellness but also to offer unique and valuable experiences for tourists. However, despite its popularity, there has been no structured and systematic effort to integrate mental health-based tourism concepts. In addition, preserving the sacred values of local communities is important to maintain Balinese cultural heritage and wisdom. Implementing health tourism in the wrong way can threaten to undermine these sacred values, highlighting the importance of using the right marketing mix strategy. To find out more about this, a qualitative study was carried out using purposive sampling, involving observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis was carried out using NVivo software. The findings show that the development of sustainable health tourism in Bali has gone well, showing the effectiveness of the marketing mix approach without any manipulation.
巴厘岛是国外著名的旅游胜地,拥有各种吸引国际和本地游客的景点。在这些景点中,养生旅游已成为巴厘岛游客的首选。养生旅游的目的不仅在于促进健康和养生,还在于为游客提供独特而有价值的体验。然而,尽管养生旅游很受欢迎,但目前还没有结构化和系统化的努力来整合以心理健康为基础的旅游概念。此外,保护当地社区的神圣价值对于维护巴厘岛文化遗产和智慧也非常重要。以错误的方式实施健康旅游可能会破坏这些神圣的价值观,这就凸显了使用正确的营销组合策略的重要性。为了了解更多这方面的信息,我们采用有目的的抽样方法开展了一项定性研究,包括观察、访谈和文献记录。使用 NVivo 软件进行了分析。研究结果表明,巴厘岛的可持续健康旅游发展顺利,显示了营销组合方法的有效性,无需任何操作。
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引用次数: 0
Valuation of the Fair Market Value of the Shares of PT Link Net Tbk in Connection with the Acquisition of Shares by PT XL Axiata Tbk in 2022 Using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Abnormal Income Method 使用贴现现金流法(DCF)和异常收入法评估 2022 年 PT XL Axiata Tbk 收购 PT Link Net Tbk 股份时 PT Link Net Tbk 股份的公平市场价值
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1103
Cynthia, Rudolf Lumbantobing, Eka Desy Purnama
Corporate takeover actions (acquisitions) carried out by companies are always in the spotlight of the capital market public, because corporate acquisition actions are classified as material transactions that require very large financing, and it is not uncommon for there to be conflicts of interest in their implementation. However, sometimes there can be cases where a company acquires another company in the hope of gaining synergies but instead incurs losses, which may be due to an unreasonable acquisition price that can harm many parties including the public and shareholders. This can of course be prevented by assessing the performance of the company to be acquired previously and assessing the company's fair market (valuation). This research was conducted to analyze the fair market value of 20% of the shares of PT Link Net Tbk in connection with the planned acquisition by PT XL Axiata Tbk using the Discounted Cash Flow and Abnormal Income methods and to analyze the price offered by PT XL Axiata Tbk to acquire 20% of the shares of PT Link Net Tbk is classified as fair or not. The research results show that in the valuation using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method, based on the results of calculating the fair market value of 20% of PT Link Net Tbk amounting to IDR 2,795,896 million or IDR 4,882 per share, while in the valuation using the Abnormal Income method, it is based on the results of calculating the value fair market 20% PT Link Net Tbk amounting to IDR 2,602,704 million or IDR 4,545 per share. If we compare the transaction value of the purchase of PT Link Net Tbk shares by PT XL Axiata Tbk which is IDR 4,800 per share, the transaction value is considered fair in both methods, both the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Abnormal Income methods.
公司进行的收购行动(并购)一直是资本市场公众关注的焦点,因为公司收购行动被归类为需要大量融资的重大交易,在实施过程中出现利益冲突的情况并不少见。但有时也会出现这样的情况:一家公司收购另一家公司,希望获得协同效应,但却造成了损失,这可能是由于收购价格不合理,会损害包括公众和股东在内的多方利益。当然,可以通过评估被收购公司之前的业绩和评估公司的公平市场(估值)来避免这种情况。本研究采用贴现现金流法和非正常收入法分析 PT XL Axiata Tbk 公司计划收购 PT Link Net Tbk 公司 20%股份的公平市场价值,并分析 PT XL Axiata Tbk 公司收购 PT Link Net Tbk 公司 20%股份的价格是否公平。研究结果显示,在使用贴现现金流(DCF)法进行估值时,根据计算结果,20% PT Link Net Tbk 股份的公平市场价值为 27.95896 亿印尼盾,即每股 4882 印尼盾;而在使用非正常收入法进行估值时,根据计算结果,20% PT Link Net Tbk 股份的公平市场价值为 26.02704 亿印尼盾,即每股 4545 印尼盾。如果我们比较 PT XL Axiata Tbk 购买 PT Link Net Tbk 股份的交易价值,即每股 4,800 印尼盾,那么无论是贴现现金流法(DCF)还是非正常收入法,交易价值都被认为是公平的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Employee Learning, Knowledge, and Creativity on Employee Performance in Cigarette Companies in Kudus 员工学习、知识和创造力对库都斯卷烟公司员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1101
Anggi Cahyaningrum Dewani, Ferryal Abadi
Current competitive conditions are increasing and very competitive. This requires companies to be able to improve the performance of their employees in terms of increasing productivity. Competitiveness: To survive in an ever-changing market environment, companies need to utilize Human Resources (HR), especially employee performance. Employees are a key element of an organization; the success or failure of an organization depends on the performance of its employees. This research aims to determine the relationship and analyze the effect of employee learning on employee knowledge, employee creativity and employee performance, employee creativity on employee satisfaction, employee knowledge on employee performance, and employee satisfaction on employee performance. Respondents in this study were 135 respondents. The sample in this study was employee staff at a cigarette company in Kudus. This research is quantitative in nature with an analysis method using the PLS Structural Equation Model (SEM). The research results show that employee learning has a positive effect on employee knowledge, employee creativity, and employee performance, employee creativity has a positive effect on employee satisfaction, employee satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance, and employee knowledge has a positive effect on employee performance.
当前的竞争环境日趋激烈,竞争非常激烈。这就要求企业能够在提高生产率方面改善员工的表现。竞争力:要在瞬息万变的市场环境中生存,企业需要利用人力资源(HR),尤其是员工绩效。员工是组织的关键要素;组织的成败取决于员工的绩效。本研究旨在确定员工学习与员工知识、员工创造力与员工绩效、员工创造力与员工满意度、员工知识与员工绩效、员工满意度与员工绩效之间的关系并分析其影响。本研究的受访者为 135 人。研究样本为库德斯一家卷烟公司的员工。本研究为定量研究,分析方法为 PLS 结构方程模型(SEM)。研究结果表明,员工学习对员工知识、员工创造力和员工绩效有积极影响,员工创造力对员工满意度有积极影响,员工满意度对员工绩效有积极影响,员工知识对员工绩效有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Description of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic In 2021 2021 年家庭医疗中心医院心脏诊所冠心病风险因素描述
Pub Date : 2024-03-03 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1102
Didi Kurniadhi, Gabriela Limbong Masiku, Monica Puspa Sari
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a condition of reduced blood and oxygen supply to the heart muscle due to blockage by plaque in the blood vessels, called atherosclerosis. CHD is a health burden in the world because it contributes to high mortality rates, including in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2018. This research aims to determine the description of risk factors for coronary heart disease at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic in 2021. This research uses a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The total population was 369 and the sample using the total sampling technique obtained 318 people who met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that the largest age distribution was in the 60-69 year age range, as many as 111 people (34.9%), the largest gender was female, 165 people (51.9%), 15 people (4.7%) had a family history, hypertension 109 people (34.3%), diabetes mellitus 125 people (39.3%), dyslipidemia 201 people (70.4%), smoking 63 people (19.8%), overweight and obesity 224 people (70.3%). CHD patients at the Family Medical Center Hospital Heart Clinic are mostly aged 60-69 years, female, most have no family history, have dyslipidemia, have a BMI in the overweight and obese categories, most did not have a history of hypertension, did not have Diabetes Mellitus, and most did not smoke.
冠心病(CHD)是一种由于血管中的斑块(称为动脉粥样硬化)堵塞而导致心肌供血和供氧减少的疾病。根据2018年Riskesdas的数据,冠心病是世界上的一种健康负担,因为它导致了高死亡率,包括在印度尼西亚。本研究旨在确定 2021 年家庭医疗中心医院心脏门诊对冠心病风险因素的描述。本研究采用横断面描述性调查法。总人数为 369 人,使用总体抽样技术获得了 318 个符合纳入标准的样本。研究结果显示,年龄分布在 60-69 岁的人数最多,多达 111 人(占 34.9%),性别分布在女性的人数最多,有 165 人(占 51.9%),有家族史的有 15 人(占 4.7%),高血压 109 人(占 34.3%),糖尿病 125 人(占 39.3%),血脂异常 201 人(占 70.4%),吸烟 63 人(占 19.8%),超重和肥胖 224 人(占 70.3%)。家庭医疗中心医院心脏门诊的心脏病患者大多年龄在 60-69 岁之间,女性,大多数没有家族病史,有血脂异常,体重指数属于超重和肥胖类别,大多数没有高血压病史,没有糖尿病,大多数不吸烟。
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引用次数: 0
The Dynamics Of Sociopolitical Polarization: In-Depth Analysis Of Causes, Consequences, And Mitigation Strategies 社会政治两极分化的动态:深入分析原因、后果和缓解策略
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1099
Ashariana, I. W. G. Suacana, Keristian Dahurandi, Muhammad Hermansyah, Totok Hendarto
Sociopolitical polarization is a global phenomenon that affects the stability and cohesion of society, exacerbated by economic inequality, the role of the media, social identity, and the dynamics of international politics. Its impact on democracy, security, public policy, and economic growth creates an urgent need for deeper understanding and effective mitigation strategies. This research aims to analyze the causes, and consequences, and identify mitigation strategies for Sociopolitical polarization. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach, relying on data from relevant previous studies to process and analyze the phenomenon comprehensively. The results of the research show that Sociopolitical polarization is caused by various interrelated factors and has a broad impact on the social and political structure of society. Effective mitigation strategies include education and media literacy, dialogue and reconciliation, changes in political policies and practices, and regulation of technology and media. However, significant challenges such as resistance to change, the complexity of social identities, and global dynamics require a holistic and sustainable approach. Building consensus in a polarized society and creating a more integrated society is key to overcoming polarization. This research offers valuable insights for stakeholders in designing more effective strategies for reducing Sociopolitical polarization.
社会政治两极分化是一种影响社会稳定和凝聚力的全球现象,经济不平等、媒体的作用、社会认同和国际政治动态加剧了这一现象。这种现象对民主、安全、公共政策和经济增长的影响迫切需要更深入的了解和有效的缓解策略。本研究旨在分析社会政治两极分化的原因和后果,并确定缓解策略。研究采用描述性定性方法,依托以往相关研究的数据,对这一现象进行了全面的处理和分析。研究结果表明,社会政治极化是由各种相互关联的因素造成的,并对社会政治结构产生广泛影响。有效的缓解策略包括教育和媒体扫盲、对话与和解、政治政策和实践的变革以及技术和媒体的监管。然而,变革的阻力、社会身份的复杂性和全球动态等重大挑战要求采取全面和可持续的方法。在两极分化的社会中达成共识,创建一个更加融合的社会,是克服两极分化的关键。这项研究为利益相关者提供了宝贵的见解,有助于他们设计更有效的战略来减少社会政治两极分化。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity In The Digital Age: Developing Robust Strategies To Protect Against Evolving Global Digital Threats And Cyber Attacks 数字时代的网络安全:制定强有力的战略,防范不断演变的全球数字威胁和网络攻击
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1098
Theodorus Sendjaja, Irwandi, Erwan Prastiawan, Y. Suryani, Endang Fatmawati
In today's digital era, cyber security is a growing challenge, considering increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks and increasing global digital threats. These threats not only pose risks to individual privacy but also to the security of critical infrastructure and the country's economic interests. The need to develop a robust and adaptive cybersecurity strategy is critical to protecting digital assets and maintaining information security. This research aims to analyze the global cyber threat landscape and develop effective cyber security strategies to counter evolving digital threats. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting and analyzing data from relevant previous studies. The results of the research show that an effective cybersecurity strategy requires an adaptive and innovative approach, utilizing the latest technology and cross-sector collaboration. The importance of international collaboration and human resource development in the field of cyber security was emphasized as a key factor in building stronger defenses against cyber attacks. Analysis of global cyber threats and their threat actors provides insight into the importance of cybersecurity education and awareness at all levels of organizations and society. The security strategy developed must be able to adapt to changes in technology and attack tactics to ensure effective protection. Cross-sector collaboration and the development of a strong cybersecurity ecosystem are the foundations for facing future cybersecurity challenges.
在当今的数字时代,考虑到日益复杂的网络攻击和不断增加的全球数字威胁,网络安全是一项日益严峻的挑战。这些威胁不仅对个人隐私构成威胁,也对关键基础设施的安全和国家的经济利益构成威胁。要保护数字资产和维护信息安全,就必须制定稳健、适应性强的网络安全战略。本研究旨在分析全球网络威胁状况,并制定有效的网络安全战略,以应对不断演变的数字威胁。采用的方法是描述性定性方法,收集和分析以往相关研究的数据。研究结果表明,有效的网络安全战略需要采用适应性强的创新方法,利用最新技术和跨部门合作。研究强调了网络安全领域国际合作和人力资源开发的重要性,认为这是建立更强大的网络攻击防御系统的关键因素。对全球网络威胁及其威胁行为者的分析,使我们深刻认识到在各级组织和社会开展网络安全教育和提高网络安全意识的重要性。制定的安全战略必须能够适应技术和攻击策略的变化,以确保有效的保护。跨部门合作和发展强大的网络安全生态系统是应对未来网络安全挑战的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating The Escalating Climate Crisis: Comprehensive Policy Responses And Collaborative Global Action For A Sustainable Future 驾驭不断升级的气候危机:综合对策和全球合作行动:实现可持续的未来
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1097
Irma Rachmawati Maruf, Avid Leonardo Sari, Agusfian Saptayuda, Marsi Adi Purwadi, Andi Susilawaty
The escalating climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges of this century, having far-reaching negative impacts on the environment, human health, food security, and the global economy. The response to this crisis requires a deep understanding of the dynamics of climate change, as well as comprehensive and collaborative policies and actions at the global level. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and identify effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and move towards a sustainable future. This research aims to explore comprehensive policy responses and collaborative global action to navigate the climate crisis toward a sustainable future. The research method used is qualitative, by collecting and analyzing data from relevant research results and previous studies. The results of this research found that efforts to overcome the climate crisis require a comprehensive approach, involving strong international cooperation and synergy between development policies. Transitioning to clean energy, sustainable management of natural resources, and increasing community resilience to the impacts of climate change were identified as key strategies. Education and increasing public awareness are also important elements in supporting behavior change and community participation. Technology and innovation play a vital role in creating efficient and sustainable solutions. Finally, adequate funding and innovative funding mechanisms are needed to support the effective implementation of climate policies and initiatives.
不断升级的气候危机已成为本世纪最大的挑战之一,对环境、人类健康、粮食安全和全球经济产生了深远的负面影响。要应对这场危机,就必须深入了解气候变化的动态,并在全球范围内采取全面、协作的政策和行动。因此,必须评估和确定有效的战略,以减轻气候变化的影响,迈向可持续发展的未来。本研究旨在探索全面的政策应对措施和全球合作行动,以应对气候危机,实现可持续发展的未来。本研究采用定性研究方法,从相关研究成果和以往研究中收集和分析数据。研究结果发现,克服气候危机的努力需要一种综合方法,其中涉及强有力的国际合作和发展政策之间的协同作用。向清洁能源过渡、自然资源的可持续管理以及增强社区抵御气候变化影响的能力被确定为关键战略。教育和提高公众意识也是支持行为改变和社区参与的重要因素。技术和创新在创造高效和可持续的解决方案方面发挥着至关重要的作用。最后,需要充足的资金和创新的筹资机制来支持气候政策和倡议的有效实施。
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引用次数: 0
Geopolitical Tensions In The Modern World: A Comprehensive Global Risk Analysis And The Path Forward For International Diplomacy 现代世界的地缘政治紧张局势:全面的全球风险分析与国际外交的前进之路
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1096
Saipiatuddin, Indra Kristian, Ananda Rivaldo Sari, Muhammad Rizal Rifaldi, Totok Hendarto
Geopolitical Tensions In The Modern World Have Become A Major Concern For Countries Around The World, Fueled By Shifts In Economic And Military Power, As Well As Intensifying Competition For Resources. These Dynamics Are Complicated By The Impact Of Technology And Innovation, As Well As Regional Instability That Affects Global Security And Prosperity. Emerging Conflicts And Crises Demand New Approaches In International Diplomacy To Promote Peace And Stability. This Research Aims To Comprehensively Analyze The Global Risks Posed By Geopolitical Tensions And Explore The Way Forward For International Diplomacy. This Research Uses A Qualitative Approach, With Data Obtained From Previous Research Results And Related Studies To Gain In-Depth Insight Into This Issue. The Results Of This Research Show That Geopolitical Tensions Require A Collaborative And Innovative Global Response, With International Cooperation And Strengthening International Institutions As The Main Key. The Future Of International Diplomacy Depends On Adapting To The Digital Era, Effectively Utilizing Soft Power, And Creating New Models Of Cooperation That Can Address The Challenges Of The 21st Century. The Importance Of Commitment To International Dialogue And Cooperation Was Emphasized, As The Main Means Of Creating Sustainable Global Peace And Security. Success In Overcoming Geopolitical Tensions Will Determine The Stability And Progress Of Humanity In The Future.
现代世界的地缘政治紧张局势已成为世界各国关注的主要问题,经济和军事实力的变化以及对资源日益激烈的争夺加剧了这种紧张局势。技术和创新的影响以及影响全球安全与繁荣的地区动荡使这些动态变得更加复杂。新出现的冲突和危机需要新的国际外交方法来促进和平与稳定。本研究旨在全面分析地缘政治紧张局势带来的全球风险,并探索国际外交的未来之路。本研究采用定性方法,从以往的研究成果和相关研究中获取数据,以深入了解这一问题。研究结果表明,地缘政治紧张局势需要全球协同创新应对,国际合作和加强国际机构是主要关键。国际外交的未来取决于适应数字时代、有效利用软实力以及创建能够应对 21 世纪挑战的新型合作模式。强调致力于国际对话与合作的重要性,这是创造可持续全球和平与安全的主要手段。能否成功克服地缘政治紧张局势将决定人类未来的稳定与进步。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Human Resource Competency Development for State Civil Servants at Gowa “Gau Mabaji” Center, South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西岛 Gowa "Gau Mabaji "中心国家公务员人力资源能力发展分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1092
Sucipto, Burhanuddin, Ihyani Malik, Fatmawati
Qualitative research from this type of single instrumental case study is aimed at providing an alternative analytical framework regarding the discourse on developing human resource competencies for state civil servants, which specifically focuses on employees at the Center for Rehabilitation and Social Protection-Sentra Gau Mabaji in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. We use Critical Realism as a philosophical basis and an interpretative method modified from contemporary social studies, combined with theoretical eclecticism to allow for a more dynamic analysis. The purposive sampling technique was used with certain practical and methodological considerations to select only subjects who were relevant to the research objectives as respondents. The interviews were then conducted in depth and semi-structured by focusing on three aspects: Knowledge, Utilizing the coding conducted earlier, Skills and Attitudes are identified as dimensions of competency, forming a conceptual framework to steer the analysis. The outcomes present a phenomenological depiction that elucidates diverse perspectives among state civil servants concerning the development of human resource competencies. This exploration encompasses the aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitude, examining their interrelation with the individuals' status, duties, and functions as employees in the rehabilitation and social protection service.
这种单一工具性案例研究的定性研究旨在为有关国家公务员人力资源能力开发的讨论提供另一种分析框架,该框架特别关注南苏拉威西省戈瓦县康复和社会保护中心(Center for Rehabilitation and Social Protection-Sentra Gau Mabaji)的员工。我们以批判现实主义为哲学基础,采用从当代社会研究中修改而来的解释方法,并结合理论上的折衷主义,以便进行更加动态的分析。在使用目的性抽样技术时,我们考虑到了一些实际操作和方法上的因素,只选择与研究目标相关的对象作为受访者。然后进行了深入的半结构式访谈,重点关注三个方面:利用之前进行的编码,将知识、技能和态度确定为能力的维度,形成了指导分析的概念框架。研究结果呈现了一种现象学描述,阐明了国家公务员在人力资源能力发展方面的不同观点。这一探索包括知识、技能和态度三个方面,研究了它们与个人作为康复和社会保护服务部门雇员的地位、职责和职能之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
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