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Cytotoxicity of Turmeric Extract (Curcuma longa linn.) on BHK21 Fibroblast Cells 姜黄提取物(Curcuma longa linn.)对 BHK21 成纤维细胞的细胞毒性
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1005
Nadya Fithrie Azzahra, Retno Indrawati, I. Diyatri
Wound healing is the process of recovery from injury to stop bleeding, and fibroblasts play a crucial role in the healing process and contribute to the regeneration of periodontal tissue. Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa linn.) is an alternative treatment that uses natural ingredients with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the toxicity of turmeric extract (Curcuma longa linn.) on BHK21 fibroblast cells. Turmeric extract (Curcuma longa linn.) was administered at concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1.56%, and 0.78% to BHK-21 fibroblast cells, and its cytotoxicity was tested using the MTT Assay. The research results show that the percentage viability of fibroblast cells decreases successively with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.12%, 1.56%, and 0.78%, with the highest percentage at a turmeric extract concentration of 0.78% and the lowest at a concentration of 100%. The conclusion of this study is that turmeric extract (Curcuma longa linn.) is not cytotoxic to BHK-21 fibroblast cells at concentrations of 0.78%, 1.56%, and 3.12%.
伤口愈合是从受伤到止血的恢复过程,而成纤维细胞在愈合过程中起着至关重要的作用,有助于牙周组织的再生。姜黄提取物(Curcuma longa linn.)是一种使用具有抗菌、抗氧化和抗炎特性的天然成分的替代治疗方法。本研究旨在证明姜黄提取物对 BHK21 成纤维细胞的毒性。姜黄提取物(Curcuma longa linn.)在 BHK-21 成纤维细胞中的浓度分别为 100%、50%、25%、12.5%、6.25%、3.12%、1.56% 和 0.78%,并使用 MTT 分析法检测其细胞毒性。研究结果表明,姜黄提取物浓度为 100%、50%、25%、12.5%、6.25%、3.12%、1.56% 和 0.78%时,成纤维细胞的存活率依次下降,姜黄提取物浓度为 0.78%时,成纤维细胞的存活率最高,浓度为 100%时,成纤维细胞的存活率最低。本研究的结论是,姜黄提取物(Curcuma longa linn.)在浓度为 0.78%、1.56% 和 3.12% 时对 BHK-21 成纤维细胞无细胞毒性。
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引用次数: 0
The Formation of Rural’s Labor Migration in Rural-Coastal of Aceh, Indonesia: Do Land-Factor or Other Household Characteristics Matters 印度尼西亚亚齐沿海农村劳动力迁移的形成:土地因素或其他家庭特征是否重要
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1003
Shaummil Hadi, Sri Wahyuni
As in other Indonesian provinces, Aceh is also experiencing demographic changes due to migration patterns. However, the migration rate in Aceh is not much significant in number compared to other provinces in Indonesia. As shown in the findings of this study. In the post-conflict and post-tsunami period, migration patterns in Aceh more influenced by economic factors. Moreover, the agricultural sector that dominates the structure of the regional GDP of Aceh unfortunately tends to decline every year in percentage and not so promising for rural household income and prompted the agricultural labour force to move to the non-agricultural sector and induces rural-urban migration. The study aims to assess the effects of land factors (agriculture) on individual migration decisions in households in four coastal villages in Bireuen district of Aceh. The research approach is the theory of economic migration. The method of analysis used in this study is statistically-descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis, to assess whether land ownership has a significant impact on the labour’s migration behaviour. In the findings of study, we found the relationship of land factor to migration pattern are both induce the “cost of opportunity” and the “hinder factor”. While land ownership does not significantly affect the likelihood of migration, other factors do. These include age, household size, composition of the household labour force, and poverty levels. This study are expected to cover the gaps in the literature on the migration and rural development studies in both Aceh and Indonesia.
与印尼其他省份一样,亚齐也因移民模式而经历着人口变化。然而,与印尼其他省份相比,亚齐的移民人数并不多。正如本研究结果所示。在冲突后和海啸后时期,亚齐的移民模式更多地受到经济因素的影响。此外,不幸的是,在亚齐地区国内生产总值结构中占主导地位的农业部门在百分比上呈逐年下降趋势,对农村家庭收入的影响不大,这促使农业劳动力向非农业部门转移,并诱发了农村人口向城市的迁移。本研究旨在评估土地因素(农业)对亚齐比邻县四个沿海村庄家庭个人迁移决策的影响。研究方法是经济移民理论。本研究采用的分析方法是统计描述和多元线性回归分析,以评估土地所有权是否对劳动力的迁移行为有显著影响。在研究结果中,我们发现土地因素与迁移模式的关系既是 "机会成本 "的诱因,也是 "阻碍因素 "的诱因。虽然土地所有权对移民的可能性没有重大影响,但其他因素却有影响。这些因素包括年龄、家庭规模、家庭劳动力构成和贫困程度。本研究有望弥补亚齐和印度尼西亚在移民和农村发展研究方面的文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Diamond Theory Detection on M-Score with Profitability as a Moderating Variable: A Case Study on Sharia Banking Companies 以盈利能力为调节变量的 M-Score 欺诈钻石理论检测:伊斯兰教银行公司案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1012
Budiandru, Basyiruddin Nur
Financial statements provide information about a company's financial health and performance. Fraud involves deceit created for personal or group gain and can occur within financial reports. The Fraud Diamond model serves as a tool for fraud detection, while the M-Score method detects the financial health of a company. This research explores how profitability influences the relationship between fraud diamond variables and M-Score, aiming to prove whether profitability has an impact on the relationship between at least one fraud diamond variable and M-Score. Moderation Regression Analysis, facilitated by Microsoft Excel and SPSS, is employed as the analytical tool. The study utilizes data samples from Bank Mega Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank Aladin Syariah, and BPD Riau Kepri Syariah for the period 2020-2022. The findings indicate that profitability strengthens the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables. Moreover, the moderating variable interactions significantly moderate 3 out of 5 X variables against Y. This research aims to fill knowledge gaps, provide deeper understanding, and make a significant contribution to the development of financial management theory. It also offers practical guidance for business stakeholders facing complex and dynamic challenges.
财务报表提供有关公司财务健康和业绩的信息。欺诈是为了个人或集团利益而进行的欺骗,可能发生在财务报表中。欺诈钻石模型是一种欺诈检测工具,而 M-Score 方法则检测公司的财务健康状况。本研究探讨了盈利能力如何影响欺诈钻石变量与 M-Score 之间的关系,旨在证明盈利能力是否会影响至少一个欺诈钻石变量与 M-Score 之间的关系。本研究采用微软 Excel 和 SPSS 的模态回归分析作为分析工具。该研究使用的数据样本来自 Mega Syariah 银行、Bukopin Syariah 银行、印度尼西亚 Syariah 银行、Victoria Syariah 银行、Aladin Syariah 银行和 BPD Riau Kepri Syariah 银行 2020-2022 年期间的数据。研究结果表明,盈利能力加强了自变量与因变量之间的关系。本研究旨在填补知识空白,提供更深入的理解,并为财务管理理论的发展做出重要贡献。它还为面临复杂多变挑战的企业利益相关者提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Green Building Concept (BGH) in High-Rise Office Buildings Based on Hybrid Dynamics to Improve Cost Performance 基于混合动力的绿色建筑概念(BGH)在高层办公建筑中的应用,以提高性价比
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1010
Ahmad Barri Barri, Budiandru
Global warming, including droughts, rising sea levels, melting polar ice caps, and solar storms, poses a very serious and significant threat to the planet due to current climate change. Green Buildings (GB) are buildings that achieve significant and measurable results in saving energy, water, and other resources by applying BGH principles based on the function and classification of the project. The Indonesian government's latest regulation, through the Technical Guidance on BGH Performance Evaluation Standards of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) for 2022, is a way to reduce carbon emissions and achieve the net zero emissions (NZE) target by 2060. Regulatory Review: This study aims to analyze the factors that most influence the implementation of green buildings by the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing ministry of high-rise office buildings in indonesia towards increasing costs using the hybrid dynamic method, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square (PLS).
由于当前的气候变化,全球变暖,包括干旱、海平面上升、极地冰盖融化和太阳风暴,对地球构成了非常严重的重大威胁。绿色建筑(GB)是指根据项目的功能和分类,通过应用 BGH 原则,在节约能源、水和其他资源方面取得显著且可衡量成果的建筑。印度尼西亚政府通过公共工程与公共住房部(PUPR)2022 年 BGH 性能评估标准技术指南制定的最新法规,是减少碳排放并在 2060 年前实现净零排放(NZE)目标的一种途径。监管审查:本研究旨在利用结构方程建模(SEM)--部分最小平方(PLS),采用混合动态法分析最能影响印尼公共工程与公共住房部高层办公建筑实施绿色建筑,从而增加成本的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Citizenship Education Method in Fostering Digital Citizenship Through Information and Communication Technology in Schools 开发公民教育方法,在学校通过信息和通信技术培养数字公民意识
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1001
Dedeh Kartini, Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi
The presence of information technology generally has a fairly high positive impact on society. This can help facilitate various community activities. However, unfortunately, there is a lot of misuse of this technology, so as a result there is a need to learn the norms for using technology, especially among students. This research then aims to look at strategies for developing PKN methods so that they can foster digital citizenship by utilizing information and communication technology in schools. This research will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The population used in this research was class XI students at Rawamerta State Vocational School. The results of this research then found that increasing understanding of the concept of digital citizenship can be stimulated through the preparation of Citizenship Education materials that attract students' interest. The attraction of a topic will be an incentive for students to be more active in learning, especially when the material is integrated into the context of everyday life. Contextual digital citizenship material can be presented in the form of concrete experiences, making it easier for students to understand the learning content. Thus, the development of digital citizenship can be successful through this approach.
信息技术的存在通常会对社会产生相当大的积极影响。这有助于促进各种社区活动。然而,不幸的是,有很多人滥用这种技术,因此有必要学习使用技术的规范,特别是在学生中间。因此,本研究旨在探讨制定 PKN 方法的策略,以便通过在学校利用信息和通信技术来培养数字公民意识。本研究将采用定性方法进行。研究对象是拉瓦默塔国立职业学校十一年级的学生。研究结果表明,通过编写能够吸引学生兴趣的公民教育材料,可以加深学生对数字公民概念的理解。话题的吸引力将激励学生更加积极地学习,尤其是当教材与日常生活相结合时。具有情境性的数字公民教材可以以具体体验的形式呈现,使学生更容易理解学习内容。因此,通过这种方法可以成功地培养学生的数字公民意识。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Training and Career Development on Motivation and Employee Performance 培训和职业发展对激励和员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.996
I. Putu, Khrisna Raka, R. J. Pio, Wehelmina Rumawas
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Training and Career Development on Employee Motivation and Performance at Airnav Indonesia Manado Branch Office. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all functional employees of AirNav Indonesia Manado Branch Office. The data collection technique is by distributing questionnaires, while secondary data is collected through literature study after reading various literature. The data analysis technique uses the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software version 4. The findings of this study reveal that Training and Career Development has a positive and significant effect on motivation. Training and Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, whereas Career Development has no effect on Employee Performance. Meanwhile Motivation can mediates the effect of training and career development on employee performance.
本研究旨在确定和分析印尼航空万鸦老分公司的培训和职业发展对员工积极性和绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法。研究对象为印尼航空万鸦老分公司的所有职能员工。数据收集技术是通过发放调查问卷,而二手数据则是在阅读各种文献后通过文献研究收集的。数据分析技术采用部分最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)方法,并借助 SmartPLS 软件版本 4 进行分析。研究结果表明,培训和职业发展对激励有积极而显著的影响。培训和激励对员工绩效有积极而显著的影响,而职业发展对员工绩效没有影响。同时,激励可以调节培训和职业发展对员工绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Nomad Work Trends in Indonesia After the Pandemic 大流行后印度尼西亚的 "数字游民 "工作趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1000
Ardhani Wahyu, Eka Pramudya, Handar Beni, Dwi Prasetyo, J. A. Wempi
After the Covid-19 epidemic, there has been a change in working style from people who are required to work from home to working from anywhere. Digital Nomad is a trend that has become popular in Indonesia since the government announced that people can work hybridly. This trend entered through Instagram social media, where tourists come and work in Bali, or what we know as Work from Bali. Seeing how this phenomenon has developed, it is now important to understand the application of digital nomads in post-pandemic Indonesia. This research uses interpretive qualitative methods so that researchers can interpret digital nomad trends, while data collection is carried out through document studies and literature studies. The results of this study show that the use of the digital nomad concept is growing in Indonesia, and many companies and government institutions are implementing remote working, thus supporting this trend to continue as long as we work digitally.
科维德-19疫情爆发后,人们的工作方式发生了变化,从必须在家工作变成了随时随地工作。自从印尼政府宣布人们可以混合工作后,"数字游民"(Digital Nomad)在印尼成为一种流行趋势。这股潮流通过 Instagram 社交媒体兴起,游客来到巴厘岛工作,也就是我们熟知的 "巴厘岛工作"。鉴于这一现象的发展,现在有必要了解数字游民在大流行后的印尼的应用情况。本研究采用解释性定性方法,以便研究人员解释数字游民的发展趋势,同时通过文件研究和文献研究进行数据收集。本研究的结果表明,数字游民概念在印尼的应用正在增长,许多公司和政府机构正在实施远程工作,因此,只要我们以数字方式工作,这一趋势就会持续下去。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Government Accounting Standards, Systems Internal Control, Regulatory Compliance Legislation on Quality Financial Statements 政府会计准则、系统内控、合规立法对高质量财务报表的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1008
Ulin Yasis
This research aims to examine the impact of variables such as government accounting standards, internal control systems, and statutory laws on the quality of financial reporting.  This study employs a quantitative methodology grounded in a positivist perspective. This research is explanatory in nature and employs a purposive sample strategy, which involves selecting participants based on specific criteria or factors. Based on the findings of hypothesis testing, it can be inferred that the variables related to the implementation of SAP, SPI, and compliance with statutory regulations have a substantial impact on the quality of financial reports, both collectively and individually.
本研究旨在探讨政府会计准则、内部控制制度和成文法等变量对财务报告质量的影响。 本研究采用基于实证主义视角的定量研究方法。本研究属于解释性研究,采用目的性样本策略,即根据特定标准或因素选择参与者。根据假设检验的结果,可以推断出与实施 SAP、SPI 和遵守法律法规有关的变量对财务报告的质量具有实质性的影响,无论是总体影响还是单独影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Eco Efficiency, Number of Audit Committees and Sustainability Report on Going Concern Audit Opinion 生态效率、审计委员会数量和可持续发展报告对持续经营审计意见的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.993
Andika Eka Putra, Dian Saputra
Going concern for business is always a major issue that is considered by the management. The going concern audit opinion is one of the elements that displays the findings of the business continuity assessment. It can provide credibility that will affect investors' confidence in investing, and provide guarantees for companies that have potential issues related to their going concern. The goal of this study was to investigate how going concern audit opinion was impacted by eco-efficiency, the number of audit committees, and sustainability reports. Based on mining companies listed between 2020 and 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the research was conducted. This study makes use of secondary data in the form of financial statements. Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) is the data analysis method used. The findings demonstrated that going concern audit opinions are significantly impacted by eco efficiency, the number of audit committees, and sustainability reports.
企业的持续经营始终是管理层考虑的一个重要问题。持续经营审计意见是展示业务连续性评估结果的要素之一。它可以提供可信度,从而影响投资者的投资信心,并为那些在持续经营方面存在潜在问题的公司提供保障。本研究旨在探讨持续经营审计意见如何受到生态效益、审计委员会数量和可持续发展报告的影响。本研究以 2020 年至 2022 年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的矿业公司为研究对象。本研究使用了财务报表形式的二手数据。采用的数据分析方法是结构方程模型--偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。研究结果表明,持续经营审计意见受到生态效率、审计委员会数量和可持续发展报告的显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model of General Government Affairs in Mandau Sub-District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau: Dilemmatic in Planning Preparation 廖内省 Bengkalis 县 Mandau 分区的一般政府事务模式:规划编制中的困境
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1006
Sri Maulidiah, Rahyunir Rauf, Zainal, Muhammad Hafizh Rahyunir
Residual affairs, better known as general government affairs (UPU), will be less likely to exist if the more detailed the classification of government affairs. The basis for this research was carried out because the re-emergence of UPU regulations in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning regional government which previously in Law No. 32 of 2004 was not clearly regulated or even mentioned but appeared to be regulated regarding general government duties (TUP). In practice, UPU in local governments and sub-district governments still has many problems and confusions in implementation, especially related to UPU planning. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of related UPU in the preparation of planning carried out by the Mandau sub-district government, and design the right model related to UPU planning in the sub-district. The approach used in this study is qualitative method of explosive descriptive type. The preparation of the District UPU in planning programs and activities asks for input and proposals from OPD and vertical agencies. In practice, the predetermined planning is submitted to the Regent of Bengkalis to be submitted in the local government work plan which for budgeting is sourced from the APDB which should be submitted to the central government and budgeted through the APBN. The right model in implementing future UPU planning is to make UPU an attributive authority for sub-districts.
如果政府事务的分类越详细,剩余事务(即一般政府事务(UPU))就越不可能存在。本研究的基础是 2014 年第 23 号法律中关于地区政府的 UPU 规定的重新出现,而之前的 2004 年第 32 号法律中并没有明确的规定,甚至没有提及,但似乎对一般政府职责(TUP)进行了规定。在实践中,地方政府和县级政府的万国邮联在实施过程中仍存在许多问题和困惑,尤其是在万国邮联规划方面。本研究的目的是分析曼都(Mandau)分区政府在编制规划时执行相关 UPU 的情况,并设计分区内与 UPU 规划相关的正确模式。本研究采用的方法是爆炸性描述的定性方法。在规划项目和活动时,地区万国邮联的准备工作需要征求 OPD 和垂直机构的意见和建议。在实践中,预先确定的规划将提交给 Bengkalis 摄政王,以便在地方政府工作计划中提交,而地方政府工作计划的预算来源于 APDB,后者应提交给中央政府,并通过 APBN 编制预算。实施万国邮联未来规划的正确模式是使万国邮联成为分区的归属机构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Science and Society
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