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À l’écoute du choeur entier : réflexions sur une écologie et une économie plus holistiques de la composition 聆听整个合唱:对更整体的作曲生态和经济的思考
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091900ar
Terri Hron
Cette réflexion sur la création musicale dans l’Anthropocène dessine trois aspects de la pratique de l’auteure. Le premier concerne le désapprentissage des catégories et des définitions de la musique et de la création musicale encouragées et parfois imposées par la culture dominante, souvent basées sur des valeurs extractivistes et patriarcales. Le deuxième invite à privilégier l’écoute comme pratique active, cultivant une plus grande présence aux autres êtres, humains et au-delà. Le troisième repose sur la conviction que même les petits gestes peuvent se répéter comme des fractales à travers un système, parce que ce à quoi nous prêtons attention grandit et parce que nous pouvons au moins cesser d’exercer des exclusions et des oppressions.
对人类世音乐创作的反思描绘了作者实践的三个方面。第一个问题涉及对音乐和音乐创作的类别和定义的遗忘,这些类别和定义是由主导文化鼓励的,有时是强加的,通常基于榨取主义和父权价值观。第二种建议将倾听作为一种积极的练习,培养与他人、人类和超越的更大的存在感。第三种是基于这样一种信念:即使是很小的手势也可以在整个系统中像分形一样重复,因为我们关注的东西会增长,因为我们至少可以停止排斥和压迫。
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引用次数: 0
Faire de la musique dans l’Anthropocène : comment composer avec les temps de crise ?1 在人类世创作音乐:如何应对危机时刻
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091899ar
John Luther Adams, Nicolas Donin
Dans ce bref essai initialement paru en 2015 dans Slate, l’auteur s’interroge sur la relation entre l’activité de création artistique et la conscience des désastres liés à l’Anthropocène : peut-on et faut-il encore se concentrer sur des oeuvres d’art en se détachant du monde ? Évoquant son engagement de jeunesse en tant qu’activiste écologiste en Alaska, Adams se rappelle avoir choisi d’être compositeur parce qu’il était, dans ce rôle, irremplaçable. Pour lui, s’engager pleinement dans l’activité créatrice, sans s’assigner d’objectif politique ni même de thématique à évoquer, est précisément ce qui rend possible une expressivité authentique de sa musique, libre de charrier d’éventuelles significations sociales et capable d’inspirer un renouveau de la conscience chez ses auditeur·trice·s. La responsabilité de l’artiste porte sur son art, qui en retour contribue à transformer la manière d’être au monde de notre espèce.
在这篇最初发表于2015年《石板》杂志的短篇文章中,作者质疑了艺术创作活动与人类世灾难意识之间的关系:我们是否可以也应该在脱离世界的同时专注于艺术作品?谈到他年轻时在阿拉斯加作为一名环境活动家的承诺,亚当斯回忆说,他选择成为一名作曲家是因为他在这个角色中是不可替代的。对他来说,完全参与创作活动,而不设定政治目标,甚至不设定主题,正是使他的音乐具有真实的表现力,不受可能的社会意义的影响,并能够激发听众意识的更新。艺术家的责任在于他的艺术,而艺术反过来又有助于改变我们人类生活的方式。
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引用次数: 0
L’artiste, entre production et destruction 艺术家,进入生产和破坏
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091904ar
Fabien Lévy
Nous connaissons maintenant les causes de la crise climatique comme l’inévitable solution : produire et consommer moins, et mieux. Ce texte est un plaidoyer pour une nouvelle définition de la valeur, matérielle ou immatérielle, qui prenne en compte dans tous les domaines ce qui est produit, mais également ce qui est détruit, que cela concerne les humains, le monde du vivant, ou Gaïa dans son ensemble. Quelles seraient alors les conséquences pratiques, sociétales et esthétiques de cette nouvelle « comptabilité » de la valeur sur l’art ? Nous concluons avec ce que nous appelons maintenant un « idéal Hindewhu » de la musique.
我们现在知道气候危机的原因是不可避免的解决方案:更少、更好地生产和消费。这篇文章呼吁对价值的新定义,无论是物质的还是非物质的,在所有领域都考虑到什么是生产的,但也考虑到什么是被破坏的,无论它涉及人类、生命世界还是整个盖亚。那么,这种新的价值“会计”对艺术的实际、社会和美学后果是什么呢?我们以我们现在所说的音乐的“辛德胡理想”来结束。
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引用次数: 0
Composition musicale et souci écologique : vers une nouvelle justesse ? 音乐创作与生态关怀:迈向新的正义?
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091898ar
Nicolas Donin
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引用次数: 0
Nervous Systems—Composing Unruliness in the Technosphere 神经系统——构成技术圈的无序性
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091903ar
S. Maier
Proceeding from the contention that the dawn of the Anthropocene may have as much to do with our relationship to technology as it does with climate change, Stefan Maier discusses recent work that explores the unruly behaviours of particular sound technologies. As a foil to functionalist accounts of technology—accounts that attempt to understand technology entirely through the lens of normative utility—Maier discusses his idiosyncratic treatment of instruments, sound-systems and software. Here, tools are mined for their alien(ating) potential—the capacity of certain technologies to project well beyond their designated use, often to monstrous ends. In particular, Maier discusses his recent multi-media installation Deviant Chain (2019), which uses a machine-learning-driven speech-synthesizer to generate abject, nonsensical speech. These machinic glossolalia form the basis for a constructed language, which features extensively in the work.
从人类世的到来可能与我们与技术的关系与气候变化的关系一样多的论点出发,Stefan Maier讨论了最近的工作,探讨了特定声音技术的不守规矩的行为。作为对技术的功能主义描述的衬托,迈尔讨论了他对乐器、音响系统和软件的特殊处理。技术的功能主义描述试图完全通过规范效用的视角来理解技术。在这里,工具被挖掘出了它们的异类潜力——某些技术的投射能力远远超出了它们的指定用途,通常会达到可怕的目的。Maier特别讨论了他最近的多媒体装置Deviant Chain(2019),它使用机器学习驱动的语音合成器来生成卑鄙的、无意义的语音。这些机械的词汇构成了一种构造语言的基础,这在作品中有广泛的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Capitalocène ? [illustrations du numéro] Capitalocène ?[本期插图]
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091902ar
Oli Sorenson
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引用次数: 0
Composer l’espace sonore en interaction avec le monde 创造与世界互动的声音空间
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.7202/1091905ar
P. Leroux
Cet article explore l’idée que si l’approche habituelle de l’espace sonore dans la composition musicale est, en général, d’ordre pratique, il existe, cependant, une attitude consistant à mettre en rapport celui-ci avec notre propre intériorité spatiale. En effet, concevoir, comme écouter, la mise en espace des sons, c’est d’une certaine façon extérioriser dans l’espace sonore du monde notre espace intérieur. Après avoir décrit ce dernier, et proposé l’oeuvre musicale et son écoute comme seuils entre les espaces intérieur et extérieur, le texte scrute les relations qui s’établissent entre eux. À partir de celles-ci est proposé un nouveau type de rapport entre la personne qui compose l’espace musical et cet espace lui-même. Au lieu d’établir une relation à sens unique avec le monde, dans laquelle celui-ci n’est que l’objet de notre action, la composition peut alors devenir également le lieu de notre transformation.
这篇文章探讨了这样一个观点:虽然在音乐创作中通常的声音空间方法通常是实用的,但有一种态度是将它与我们自己的空间内在联系起来。事实上,就像倾听一样,设计声音的空间,在某种程度上是将我们的内在空间外化到世界的声音空间中。在描述了后者,并提出音乐作品和它的听觉作为内部和外部空间之间的阈值之后,文本检查了它们之间建立的关系。由此,我们提出了一种新的关系,在创作音乐空间的人和这个空间本身之间。而不是与世界建立一种单向的关系,在这种关系中,世界只是我们行动的对象,构图也可以成为我们转变的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Grid-connected solar photovoltaic-fed brushless DC motor drive for water pumping system using colliding body optimization technique 采用碰撞体优化技术的并网太阳能光伏馈电无刷直流电机驱动抽水系统
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.1108/cw-09-2021-0252
B. N. Kar, P. Samuel, J. K. Pradhan, A. Mallick
PurposeThis paper aims to present an improvement to the power quality of the grid by using a colliding body optimization (CBO) based proportional-integral (PI) compensated design for a grid-connected solar photovoltaic-fed brushless DC motor (BLDC)-driven water pumping system with a bidirectional power flow control. The system with bidirectional power flow allows driving the pump at full proportions uninterruptedly irrespective of the weather conditions and feeding a grid when water pumping is not required.Design/methodology/approachHere, power quality issue is taken care of by the optimal generation of the duty cycle of the voltage source converter. The duty cycle is optimally generated by optimal selection of the gains of the current controller (i.e. PI), with the CBO technique resulting in a nearly unity power factor as well as lower total harmonic distortion (THD) of input current. In the CBO technique, the gains of the PI controller are considered as agents and collide with each other to obtain the best value. The system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and validated in real time with OPAL RT simulator, OP5700.FindingsIt was found that the power quality of grid using the CBO technique has improved much better than the particle swarm optimization and Zeigler–Nichols approach. The bidirectional flow of control of VSC allowed for optimum resource utilization and full capacity of water pumping whatever may be weather conditions.Originality/valueImproved power quality of grid by optimally generation of the duty cycle for the proposed system. A unit vector tamplate generation technique is used for bidirectional power transfer.
摘要本文采用基于碰撞体优化(CBO)的比例积分(PI)补偿设计,对具有双向潮流控制的并网太阳能光伏供电无刷直流电机(BLDC)驱动的抽水系统进行改进,以改善电网的电能质量。该系统具有双向功率流,无论天气状况如何,都可以不间断地以最大比例驱动泵,并在不需要抽水时为电网供电。设计/方法/途径在这里,电能质量问题是由电压源变换器的最优占空比产生来解决的。通过优化选择电流控制器(即PI)的增益来最佳地产生占空比,而CBO技术可以产生几乎一致的功率因数以及较低的输入电流总谐波失真(THD)。在CBO技术中,PI控制器的增益被视为代理,它们相互碰撞以获得最佳值。利用MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行了仿真,并利用OPAL RT仿真器OP5700对系统进行了实时验证。研究结果表明,采用CBO技术的电网电能质量比采用粒子群优化和Zeigler-Nichols方法的电网电能质量有明显的改善。VSC的双向流动控制允许最佳的资源利用和抽水的全部能力,无论可能是天气条件。独创性/价值通过优化系统的占空比来改善电网的电能质量。采用单位矢量模板生成技术实现双向功率传输。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage sag compensation at load side in armor fighting vehicles using ultra capacitor 用超级电容器补偿装甲战车负载侧电压凹陷
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1108/cw-09-2021-0247
S. N, Hosimin Thilagar S.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper rapid development of various voltage sag compensation techniques in DC bus using ultra-capacitors (UCs) provides satisfactory results when compared with required peak power demand for shorter duration. Later, UCs have been used as floating capacitors [1] [2]. Various UCs are available based on internal resistances which also rely on its manufacturing materials, similar to double layer capacitors.Design/methodology/approachThis paper demonstrates UCs based voltage sag compensation at load side under different working modes of hydraulic pack (HP) in an armored fighting vehicle (AFV). The main sources to supply the HP are 24 V, 400 Ahr battery bank and 20 kW main generator. HP is considered to be the highest power load of a system. 2,500 A inrush current was drawn by HP during initial conditions, and also, this system works in both elevation and azimuth mode. Voltage sag has been varied from 15 to 24 V for different modes. But as per the military standard, electrical systems should operate between 18 and 32 V DC. Because of insufficient terminal voltage, required energy cannot be attained and supplied to the loads. The proposed topology compensated the voltage sag and maintains nominal voltage on a DC bus. The devised circuit has been verified under all possible operating loads such as continuous, intermittent and momentary. The same has been simulated using MATLAB/Simulink and was experimentally verified. The minimum voltage maintained in a DC bus is 22.2 V in simulation, while experimentally, it was 24.2 V.FindingsFor getting higher percentage of efficiency, secondary energy system configuration, mainly designed for electrical vehicles, is needed. It was implemented and same was tested with the fighting vehicle system[1]. The proposed configuration comprises of bank of an UC and a battery bank. The system was finally implemented in AFVs.Originality/valueThe goods vehicles made of UCs can hold very minimum energy because of minimum density of energy. The modified AFV can have minimum charging as well as discharging of rate of energy and, thus, power[3][4]. Thus, the proposed idea of modified vehicle system has influence over significant change in the state of charge.
目的本文的目的是快速发展使用超电容器(UC)的直流母线中的各种电压暂降补偿技术,与所需的较短持续时间的峰值功率需求相比,能提供令人满意的结果。后来,UC被用作浮动电容器[1][2]。基于内部电阻可提供各种UC,内部电阻也依赖于其制造材料,类似于双层电容器。设计/方法/方法本文演示了在装甲战车(AFV)中液压组件(HP)的不同工作模式下,基于UC的负载侧电压暂降补偿。提供HP的主要电源是24 V、400 Ahr电池组和20 kW主发电机。HP被认为是系统的最高功率负载。在初始条件下,HP抽取了2500 A的浪涌电流,并且该系统在仰角和方位角模式下都工作。对于不同的模式,电压暂降在15到24伏之间变化。但根据军事标准,电气系统应在18至32伏直流电之间运行。由于端子电压不足,无法获得所需的能量并将其提供给负载。所提出的拓扑结构补偿了电压暂降并保持了直流母线上的标称电压。设计的电路已在所有可能的工作负载下进行了验证,如连续、间歇和瞬时负载。使用MATLAB/Simulink对其进行了仿真,并进行了实验验证。在模拟中,直流母线中保持的最小电压为22.2V,而在实验中为24.2V。为了获得更高的效率百分比,需要主要为电动汽车设计的二次能源系统配置。它得到了实施,并在战车系统中进行了测试[1]。所提出的配置包括UC组和电池组。该系统最终在AFVs.Originality/value中实现。由于能量密度最小,由UC制成的货车可以保持非常小的能量。修改后的AFV可以具有最小的充电和能量放电速率,从而具有功率[3][4]。因此,所提出的改进车辆系统的想法对充电状态的显著变化具有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hidden multiwing chaotic attractors with multiple stable equilibrium points 具有多个稳定平衡点的隐藏多翼混沌吸引子
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1108/cw-01-2021-0009
Quanli Deng, Chunhua Wang, Ya-Ting Wu, Hairong Lin
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to construct a multiwing chaotic system that has hidden attractors with multiple stable equilibrium points. Because the multiwing hidden attractors chaotic systems are safer and have more dynamic behaviors, it is necessary to construct such a system to meet the needs of developing engineering.Design/methodology/approachBy introducing a multilevel pulse function into a three-dimensional chaotic system with two stable node–foci equilibrium points, a hidden multiwing attractor with multiple stable equilibrium points can be generated. The switching behavior of a hidden four-wing attractor is studied by phase portraits and time series. The dynamical properties of the multiwing attractor are analyzed via the Poincaré map, Lyapunov exponent spectrum and bifurcation diagram. Furthermore, the hardware experiment of the proposed four-wing hidden attractors was carried out.FindingsNot only unstable equilibrium points can produce multiwing attractors but stable node–foci equilibrium points can also produce multiwing attractors. And this system can obtain 2N + 2-wing attractors as the stage pulse of the multilevel pulse function is N. Moreover, the hardware experiment matches the simulation results well.Originality/valueThis paper constructs a new multiwing chaotic system by enlarging the number of stable node–foci equilibrium points. In addition, it is a nonautonomous system that is more suitable for practical projects. And the hardware experiment is also given in this article which has not been seen before. So, this paper promotes the development of hidden multiwing chaotic attractors in nonautonomous systems and makes sense for applications.
目的构造一个具有多个稳定平衡点的隐吸引子的多翼混沌系统。由于多翼隐藏吸引子混沌系统更安全,具有更多的动态行为,因此有必要构建这样一个系统来满足工程发展的需要。设计/方法/途径通过将多级脉冲函数引入到具有两个稳定节点-焦点平衡点的三维混沌系统中,可以生成具有多个稳定平衡点的隐藏多翼吸引子。利用相图和时间序列方法研究了一个隐藏的四翼吸引子的切换行为。利用Poincaré映射、Lyapunov指数谱和分岔图分析了多翼吸引子的动力学性质。此外,还对所提出的四翼隐藏引诱器进行了硬件实验。发现不稳定的平衡点不仅能产生多翼吸引子,而且稳定的节点-焦点平衡点也能产生多翅吸引子。当多级脉冲函数的级脉冲为N时,该系统可以获得2N+2个环吸引子。硬件实验与仿真结果吻合较好。独创性/价值本文通过增加稳定节点-焦点平衡点的数量,构造了一个新的多翼混沌系统。此外,它是一个非自治系统,更适合实际项目。文中还给出了以前从未见过的硬件实验。因此,本文促进了非自治系统中隐藏多翼混沌吸引子的发展,具有一定的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
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Circuit World
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