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Internet Technologies of Regional Youth Identity Formation in the Krasnodar Krai 克拉斯诺达尔边疆区地区青年身份形成的互联网技术
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.3
Svetlana A. Mirontseva, Olga A. Borisko, Igor S. Bashmakov
The article scrutinizes the role of Internet technologies in the formation of youth regional identity in the context of the relevant policy direction of the federal entity. The aim of the study is to hinges primarily on identifying the peculiarities, problems and practices of using Internet technologies in shaping the regional identity of youth, using the Krasnodar Krai as an example. The work presents the results of an analysis of materials from the official websites and accounts of the region’s youth work bodies, illustrating the practices they employ, as well as the results of an expert survey assessing the specifics, role and challenges of using information technolo-gies in the formation of regional youth identity in Krasnodar Krai. Particular attention is paid by the authors to the importance of active involvement of the younger generation in communication with youth work bodies through the Internet and social networks.
文章在联邦实体相关政策方向的背景下,仔细研究了互联网技术在形成青年地区认同中的作用。研究的目的主要在于以克拉斯诺达尔边疆区为例,确定利用互联网技术塑造青年地区特性的特殊性、问题和做法。作品介绍了对该地区青年工作机构的官方网站和账户资料的分析结果,说明了这些机构所采用的做法,还介绍了专家调查的结果,评估了在克拉斯诺达尔边疆区利用信息技术形成地区青年特性的具体情况、作用和挑战。作者特别关注年轻一代通过互联网和社交网络积极参与与青年工作机构交流的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Sustainable Development of Russian Regions 俄罗斯各地区可持续发展评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.11
Valeriy I. Belov
The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that increasing the level of sustainable development of Rus-sian regions not only acts as an administrative and legal task related to the fulfillment of mandatory legislative requirements imposed on economic entities and regions, but is economically beneficial in the long term, since it is based on the reduction of energy costs in the production of various products, leading to an increase in the competitiveness of individual enterprises, regions and the country as a whole. In this regard, the article presents a methodology for assessing the level of sustainable development of the region, which allows, on the one hand, to identify the main factors affecting its improvement, and on the other hand, to develop such incidental tools and mechanisms that would most stimulate the achievement of target benchmarks by regional authori-ties. The article contains elements of novelty in the statement of the research problem, presented methodol-ogy for assessing the level of sustainable development of the region. As a result, the work contributes to the assessment support of management decisions at the regional level as part of the implementation of sustaina-ble development concept.
该研究课题的现实意义在于,提高俄联邦各地区的可持续发展水平不仅是一项行政和法律任务,涉及履行对经济实体和地区提出的强制性立法要求,而且从长远来看具有经济效益,因为它以降低各种产品生产的能源成本为基础,从而提高各个企业、地区和整个国家的竞争力。为此,文章提出了一种评估地区可持续发展水平的方法,一方面可以确定影响可持续发展水平提高的主要因素,另一方面可以开发最能促进地区当局实现目标基准的附带工具和机制。文章在阐述研究问题、介绍评估地区可持续发展水平的方法时包含了一些新颖的内容。因此,作为落实可持续发展理念的一部分,这项工作有助于为地区一级的管理决策提供评估支持。
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引用次数: 0
Development Trends of the Capitals Office Real Estate Market in Modern Conditions 现代条件下首都办公房地产市场的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.9
Z. Kapelyuk, Mariya S. Kotelnikova
The article analyzes the state of the Moscow office real estate market during the crisis periods. The aim of the study is to consider how the real estate market changes under conditions of uncertainty. The objectives are to analyze the impact of crisis situations on demand, supply, as well as to assess the correlation of these indica-tors with the general economic environment. Research methods used in the article are comparative analysis, statistical methods. The study revealed patterns in changes in the volume of demand for office real estate dur-ing a period of high economic turbulence. At the same time, it is noted that the volume of supply at the moment is not growing significantly as interest increases after the peak crisis stages due to the long period of construc-tion of a new facility and the rise in the cost of project financing, conceived in connection with bank lending. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of applicable in forecasting the market situa-tion, using the extrapolation method.
文章分析了危机时期莫斯科办公楼房地产市场的状况。研究的目的是考虑房地产市场在不确定条件下如何变化。目的是分析危机形势对需求和供应的影响,以及评估这些指标与总体经济环境的相关性。文章采用的研究方法是比较分析和统计方法。研究揭示了经济高度动荡时期办公房地产需求量的变化规律。同时,研究还注意到,由于新设施的建设周期较长,以及与银行贷款相关的项目融资成本上升,在危机高峰期后利息增加,目前的供应量并没有显著增长。研究成果的实际意义在于,可以利用外推法预测市场形势。
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引用次数: 0
Technologies of Interaction between the State and Youth in the 2000s and 2020s 2000 年代和 2020 年代国家与青年之间的互动技术
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.5
Alu R. Bochkaev
The relevance of this article is related to the development of interaction between the state and youth in 2000–2020s and is determined by the development of patriotic state youth policy implemented in the conditions of a special military operation. Until the end of the 2010s the communication of state bodies with youth was much less active, and the interaction was more hierarchical. The author of the article examines the evolution of com-munication technologies of public authorities with young people in the 2000s and 2020s. This article is both theoretical and applied in nature. That is, the theoretical aspect consists in analyzing the concepts of interaction between the state and youth. The applied aspect consists in a brief analysis of the activities of public opinion leaders and youth social movements that disseminate pro-state information agenda.
本文的相关性与 2000-2020 年代国家与青年之间互动的发展有关,并由在特殊军事行动条件下实施的爱国主义国家青年政策的发展所决定。在 2010 年代末之前,国家机构与青年的交流并不那么活跃,互动更多是等级式的。本文作者研究了 2000 年代和 2020 年代公共机构与青年交流技术的演变。本文兼具理论性和应用性。也就是说,理论方面包括分析国家与青年之间互动的概念。应用方面包括简要分析舆论领袖和青年社会运动传播支持国家信息议程的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Uranium Projects in Central Asian Countries: Prospects and Challenges of Implementation 中亚国家的铀项目:实施的前景和挑战
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.2
Elena G. Garbuzarova
The article analyzes the issues of possible construction of nuclear power plants, to which the political elite of most Central Asian countries has recently shown deep interest. The worsening problem of power shortages in the region necessitates the search for alternative power-generating capacities. Emphasis is placed on the ura-nium potential of Central Asian countries, which allows them not only to use it as a resource for the creation of new energy facilities based on new technologies, but also turns these countries into an object of global geopo-litical competition. In the future, the interest of Central Asian countries in the implementation of uranium pro-jects will only increase due to socio-economic factors, such as the need to ensure energy security as a strategic basis for sustainable economic development and meeting the needs of the population in electricity. It is con-cluded that both internal (environmental threats, political instability) and external (geopolitical rivalry) factors will slow down the implementation of uranium projects.
文章分析了可能建造核电站的问题,大多数中亚国家的政治精英最近都对此表现出浓厚的兴趣。该地区电力短缺问题日益严重,因此有必要寻找替代发电能力。中亚国家的铀矿潜力受到重视,这不仅使它们能够利用铀矿作为资源,在新技术的基础上建立新能源设施,还使这些国家成为全球地缘政治竞争的对象。未来,中亚国家对实施铀矿项目的兴趣只会因社会经济因素而增加,如需要确保能源安全,将其作为经济可持续发展和满足人民用电需求的战略基础。结论是,内部(环境威胁、政治不稳定)和外部(地缘政治竞争)因素都将减缓铀项目的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Investments in Human Potential and Human Capital as a Leading Factor of Economic Development 对作为经济发展主导因素的人的潜力和人力资本的投资
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.12
V. Salakhova
The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that human potential and human capital are the leading factors of socio-economic development of the state. On the one hand, the level of human capital and potential determine the productive force of the country’s economic growth, on the other hand, the human being is the main consumer of the results of this growth, the highest aim, and the main criterion of the quality of economic growth. The article presents the results of theoretical analysis of the categories of “human capital” and “human potential”. As a result of the analysis, it is determined that to date there is no unified methodology of categorical and conceptual apparatus of “human capital” and “human potential” in the aspect of increasing the efficiency of human resources utilization both for individual economic entities and for the state as a whole. It is established that human capital, based on economic theory, is a phenomenon that is already directly used in the production process, while human potential is a category that involves the potential acquisition of higher professional quali-fications (competencies, knowledge, skills and abilities of labor activity) by an employee. It has been proved that in order to develop the level of human potential and capital, individual business entities and the state as a whole, implement various investment programs that ensure the improvement of professional qualification of the country’s personnel. However, this investment is accompanied by a number of risks, and one of the main risks is the lack of scientifically-based criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of investment pro-grams. The article presents possible reasons for this problem and formulates proposals for its solution. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that the obtained results of theoretical analysis and the identi-fied problems of investment can be used in the practice of public management and administration in the im-plementation of measures aimed at the development of human potential and human capital.
本文的现实意义在于,人的潜力和人力资本是国家社会经济发展的主导因素。一方面,人力资本水平和潜力决定了国家经济增长的生产力,另一方面,人是经济增长成果的主要消费者、最高目标和经济增长质量的主要标准。文章介绍了对 "人力资本 "和 "人的潜能 "这两个类别进行理论分析的结果。分析结果表明,在提高单个经济实体和整个国家的人力资源利用效率方面,迄今为止还没有统一的 "人力资本 "和 "人力潜能 "分类和概念工具方法。根据经济学理论,人力资本是一种已经在生产过程中直接使用的现象,而人力潜能则是一个涉及雇员获得更高的专业素质(劳动活动的能力、知识、技能和能力)的潜力类别。事实证明,为了开发人力潜能和资本水平,各个企业实体和整个国家都在实施各种投资计划,以确保提高国家人员的专业素质。然而,这种投资伴随着许多风险,其中一个主要风险就是缺乏科学的标准来评估投资计划的有效性和效率。本文介绍了造成这一问题的可能原因,并提出了解决建议。文章的实际意义在于,理论分析的结果和发现的投资问题可用于公共管理和行政实践,以实施旨在开发人的潜力和人力资本的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Risk Management Theory in the Context of Expanding Presence of Credit Organizations in the Digital Space 在数字空间中信贷组织不断扩大存在的背景下发展风险管理理论
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.16
Vladislav O. Odintsov
This article discusses the factors of the digital space that affect the economic security and risk status of credit organizations. The evolving nature of digitalization in the banking sector has led to an increase in risks for its structures, in particular, we are talking about unexpected losses and the growth of operational problems. The necessity of risk acceptance and management for banks is outlined, since, unlike other economic entities, bankruptcy of credit organizations can have systemic consequences. The study of the possibilities of applying the existing methodologies of banks’ risk assessment to the changing external environment and digital space has shown the absence of such in the adaptation of organizations’ work. Risk management practices in banks require the identification and classification of digital risks, a strategy to mitigate these identified risks, adapted to the digital space. The concept is considered and an algorithm for identifying bank digital risks according to business processes is presented. Possibilities of applying risk assessment methods depending on the type of risk and business process are analyzed. Based on the research, the author highlights the features of the trans-formation of the bank’s business model under the influence of digital technologies in the format of capacity building in expanding the bank’s operating activities.
本文讨论了影响信贷机构经济安全和风险状况的数字空间因素。银行业数字化的不断发展导致其结构的风险增加,特别是意外损失和运营问题的增加。本文概述了银行接受和管理风险的必要性,因为与其他经济实体不同,信贷组织的破产会产生系统性后果。对银行现有风险评估方法在不断变化的外部环境和数字空间中的应用可能性进行的研究表明,在组织工作的适应性方面缺乏这种方法。银行的风险管理实践要求对数字风险进行识别和分类,并制定适应数字空间的降低这些已识别风险的战略。本文考虑了这一概念,并介绍了根据业务流程识别银行数字风险的算法。分析了根据风险类型和业务流程应用风险评估方法的可能性。在研究的基础上,作者强调了在数字技术的影响下银行业务模式转型的特点,其形式为扩大银行经营活动的能力建设。
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引用次数: 0
The Contradiction of the Russian Economy and the Mechanism for Resolving Them in the Context of Import Dependence 进口依赖背景下俄罗斯经济的矛盾与解决机制
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.13
Sergey A. Zadoynov, Isa I. Magerramov, Nikita S. Forostyannyy
The article examines the modern economic model of Russia and the gaps in the existing import substitution policy. In the course of the work, contradictions of economic institutions were identified, the structural causes of the crisis of the debt build-up model, the question of the introduction of a sovereign development plan was raised, the definition of the plan was given, conditions for sustainable economic growth were described, a model of the economy of innovative development was proposed, taking into account the mistakes of the “debt build-up economy” with the aim of developing Russia as a center of global importance. Based on the analysis, the proposals for the transition to a new economic policy and the use of tools for its implementation on the ba-sis of a system of short- and long-term state planning of socio-economic development are substantiated. A methodology for the formation of a unified strategy for socio-economic development is proposed in order to mitigate emerging strategic risks in the context of external aggression.
文章探讨了俄罗斯的现代经济模式和现行进口替代政策的缺陷。在研究过程中,确定了经济体制的矛盾,债务积累模式危机的结构性原因,提出了引入主权发展计划的问题,给出了该计划的定义,描述了可持续经济增长的条件,提出了创新发展经济模式,同时考虑到 "债务积累经济 "的错误,目的是将俄罗斯发展成为具有全球重要性的中心。在分析的基础上,提出了向新经济政策过渡的建议,以及在国家短期和长期社会经济发展规划系统的基础上使用工具实施新经济政策的建议。提出了制定统一的社会经济发展战略的方法,以减轻外部侵略背景下新出现的战略风险。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life of Citizens as a Factor of Political Risks 公民生活质量是政治风险的一个因素
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.4
Alexey Yu. Arestov
The article reflects the results of a study devoted to the study of the role of the quality of life of citizens in the formation of political risks due to the influence of the dynamics of this indicator on the behavior and value ori-entations of the general population in the long term. The political behavior of American youth serves as a re-search case. The methodology of the work is formed through a combination of comparative and descriptive analysis and secondary processing of data from quantitative sociological research. The author concludes that a long-term decline in the quality of life, leading to a decrease in the corresponding parameters at the intergen-erational level, can provoke a large-scale revision of political values and the system of party loyalty in society. This circumstance in the long term can lead to the unbalancing of the political system and the emergence of new actors within it.
文章反映了一项研究的成果,该研究致力于探讨公民生活质量在政治风险形成过程中的作用,因为该指标的动态对普通民众的行为和价值取向具有长期影响。美国青年的政治行为就是一个研究案例。研究方法是将比较分析、描述分析和对定量社会学研究数据的二次加工相结合。作者得出的结论是,生活质量的长期下降会导致族群间相应参数的降低,从而引发社会对政治价值观和政党忠诚度体系的大规模修正。从长远来看,这种情况会导致政治体系失衡,并在其中出现新的行为体。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign Experience in Strategic Planning for the Development of Human Capital in Rural Areas 国外农村地区人力资本发展战略规划经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.24158/pep.2024.1.10
Evgenii V. Stovba, Sergei E. Ivanov
The article updates the role and importance of human capital, considered as a driver of the socio-economic functioning of rural territorial entities. The necessity of using strategic planning methods in the formation and development of human capital of territorial entities is substantiated. The authors have highlighted modern trends in strategic planning for the development of human capital in rural areas and carried out a detailed con-tent analysis of foreign developments and models in this scientific field of research. It is summarized that in-creasing the level of use and development of human capital in rural territorial entities of Bashkortostan should be based on the use of strategic developments and modern technologies for long-term planning. Increasing the level of investment in human capital will contribute to economic growth, social well-being, and increased incomes of the rural population of Russian regions.
文章更新了人力资本的作用和重要性,将其视为农村地区实体社会经济运行的驱动力。文章论证了在形成和发展地区实体人力资本过程中使用战略规划方法的必要性。作者强调了农村地区人力资本发展战略规划的现代趋势,并详细分析了这一科学研究领域的国外发展情况和模式。作者总结道,提高巴什科尔托斯坦农村地区人力资本的使用和发展水平应建立在利用战略发展和现代技术进行长期规划的基础上。提高人力资本投资水平将有助于俄罗斯各地区的经济增长、社会福利和农村人口收入的增加。
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引用次数: 0
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