This article discusses approaches to determining the barriers and advantages of the region in the development of foreign economic activity, which are seen in institutional, geographical, economic and network aspects. A classification of approaches in determining the development of foreign economic activity in the region is pro-posed, which consists in considering the factors of export activity in various aspects. The classification general-izes institutional, economic-geographical, and competitive approaches. Depending on the previous develop-ment, the main factors of the region’s foreign economic activity development are economic and geographical position, competitive advantages and the degree of interregional interaction. Based on the classification, a structural methodology for determining the potential for increasing the competitiveness of the regional system in the foreign market is proposed. Increasing interregional interaction is seen as one of the tools to improve the efficiency of non-resource and non-energy exports, achieved through synergy effect.
{"title":"Opportunities and Barriers to the Development of Foreign Economic Activity in the Region","authors":"Vladimir N. Grigoryev","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses approaches to determining the barriers and advantages of the region in the development of foreign economic activity, which are seen in institutional, geographical, economic and network aspects. A classification of approaches in determining the development of foreign economic activity in the region is pro-posed, which consists in considering the factors of export activity in various aspects. The classification general-izes institutional, economic-geographical, and competitive approaches. Depending on the previous develop-ment, the main factors of the region’s foreign economic activity development are economic and geographical position, competitive advantages and the degree of interregional interaction. Based on the classification, a structural methodology for determining the potential for increasing the competitiveness of the regional system in the foreign market is proposed. Increasing interregional interaction is seen as one of the tools to improve the efficiency of non-resource and non-energy exports, achieved through synergy effect.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploring the path to transforming the energy economy is directly relevant to achieving the double carbon goal, as the energy sector is a major source of carbon emissions. Studying this problem during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is particularly important, as the inclusion of this goal in the official plans of the state can stimulate the implementation of specific measures and programs to transform the country’s energy economy, which is essential for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development. The article delves into the peculiarities of the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan in the context of China's transition to an innovative energy economy. In the course of the study the interrelation between the goals of “double carbon” and sustain-able development of the country’s economy is outlined. Particular attention is paid to the problems of imple-menting “green initiatives”. Recommendations aimed at stimulating the achievement of the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan in the field of combating climate change and improving the energy efficiency of China’s econ-omy are also formulated.
{"title":"The Path of Transformation of the Energy Economy under the “Double Carbon” Objective during the 14th Five-Year Plan Period","authors":"Xunyue Liu","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the path to transforming the energy economy is directly relevant to achieving the double carbon goal, as the energy sector is a major source of carbon emissions. Studying this problem during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is particularly important, as the inclusion of this goal in the official plans of the state can stimulate the implementation of specific measures and programs to transform the country’s energy economy, which is essential for combating climate change and achieving sustainable development. The article delves into the peculiarities of the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan in the context of China's transition to an innovative energy economy. In the course of the study the interrelation between the goals of “double carbon” and sustain-able development of the country’s economy is outlined. Particular attention is paid to the problems of imple-menting “green initiatives”. Recommendations aimed at stimulating the achievement of the goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan in the field of combating climate change and improving the energy efficiency of China’s econ-omy are also formulated.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article reveals the stages of the formation of the military-political contours of the collective security of the European Union (EU). The article analyzes the regulatory and legal foundations of the Common Security and Defense Policy as a course of action for the deployment of civil and military missions to preserve peace, pre-vent conflicts and ensure the stability of the peace system. It is pointed out that in the conditions of increasing international political instability, strengthening of external challenges and civilizational contradictions the revi-sion of the basic principles of European security is required. In order to improve its effectiveness, a set of measures is proposed, providing for the formation of the European Defense Union and its integration with NATO structural units on the basis of value priorities of the EU Global Strategy. It is concluded that in modern conditions the EU is on the threshold of large-scale modernization in the field of security, which will affect all members of the association. The intensification of the process is caused by the dynamics of international rela-tions.
{"title":"Architectonics of the Military-Political Security System of the European Union: Foundations and Implementation Strategies","authors":"D. Belyaev, Andrey N. Zadvornov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the stages of the formation of the military-political contours of the collective security of the European Union (EU). The article analyzes the regulatory and legal foundations of the Common Security and Defense Policy as a course of action for the deployment of civil and military missions to preserve peace, pre-vent conflicts and ensure the stability of the peace system. It is pointed out that in the conditions of increasing international political instability, strengthening of external challenges and civilizational contradictions the revi-sion of the basic principles of European security is required. In order to improve its effectiveness, a set of measures is proposed, providing for the formation of the European Defense Union and its integration with NATO structural units on the basis of value priorities of the EU Global Strategy. It is concluded that in modern conditions the EU is on the threshold of large-scale modernization in the field of security, which will affect all members of the association. The intensification of the process is caused by the dynamics of international rela-tions.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139599955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the 1980s, the issue of prostitution in Germany developed from the level of measures to combat AIDS to the state (law on prostitution) and international policy level: within the EU it gradually gets the status of a “cause and consequence of gender inequality”, is included in the political agenda of achieving gender equality and, therefore, tackling the issue also shapes the image of the EU on the international arena. There, in Germany as a country considered as the economic locomotive of the EU, alongside the laws, which are unique for Europe nowadays, there is a pool of international NGOs seeking to influence German policy on this issue. This article provides a brief overview of public organizations in Germany that deal with the problems of prostitution at the political and social levels.
{"title":"The Role of NGOs Involved in Protecting the Rights of Prostituted Women in Germany in the Politicization of the Issues of Sexual Exploitation and Violence","authors":"E. Rezvaia","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1980s, the issue of prostitution in Germany developed from the level of measures to combat AIDS to the state (law on prostitution) and international policy level: within the EU it gradually gets the status of a “cause and consequence of gender inequality”, is included in the political agenda of achieving gender equality and, therefore, tackling the issue also shapes the image of the EU on the international arena. There, in Germany as a country considered as the economic locomotive of the EU, alongside the laws, which are unique for Europe nowadays, there is a pool of international NGOs seeking to influence German policy on this issue. This article provides a brief overview of public organizations in Germany that deal with the problems of prostitution at the political and social levels.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the problem of creating meridian transport logistics routes along the China–Europe line using the example of the Middle Corridor. The position of the transit states of the South Caucasus within the framework of this route (Azerbaijan and Georgia) is assessed, the current state and dynamics of the develop-ment of the Middle Corridor are investigated. The article also highlights and analyzes the key political and eco-nomic risks affecting the dynamics of transport and logistics ties in the region in the context of territorial con-flicts in the South Caucasus, the conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine, tensions between China and the collective West, as well as in the light of the influence of other factors of modern geopolitics. It is concluded that Russia’s position on the issue under consideration is determined by its own interests, according to which priority in cooperation is given to Iran and the countries of the Transcaucasia, since the construction of the North–South route will contribute to the development of the region under consideration, ensuring stability and security in the South Caucasus without prejudice to national security.
{"title":"Key Risks of Transport and Logistics Project Development “Middle Corridor”","authors":"S. I. Karimov","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of creating meridian transport logistics routes along the China–Europe line using the example of the Middle Corridor. The position of the transit states of the South Caucasus within the framework of this route (Azerbaijan and Georgia) is assessed, the current state and dynamics of the develop-ment of the Middle Corridor are investigated. The article also highlights and analyzes the key political and eco-nomic risks affecting the dynamics of transport and logistics ties in the region in the context of territorial con-flicts in the South Caucasus, the conduct of a special military operation in Ukraine, tensions between China and the collective West, as well as in the light of the influence of other factors of modern geopolitics. It is concluded that Russia’s position on the issue under consideration is determined by its own interests, according to which priority in cooperation is given to Iran and the countries of the Transcaucasia, since the construction of the North–South route will contribute to the development of the region under consideration, ensuring stability and security in the South Caucasus without prejudice to national security.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses various conceptual concerns in understanding the concept of “Tianxia” in the context of China’s development both in its history and modernity. As examples, it analyzes the teachings of the most fa-mous representatives of “Tianxiaism” of the new period that began after the Opium War and lasted until the Xinhai Revolution, among them Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. The study also highlights the “Tianxia system” theory put out by Zhao Tingyang. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that Chinese thinkers attempted to reflect on the construction of an ideal world through the historical and philosophical concept of “great unity”, and the theo-ries they developed were themselves responses and answers to the unprecedented crises faced by China in different periods of its history. It is emphasized that their teachings contained utopian views based on the tradi-tional Confucian social order, political institution and ideology rather than applicable practice-oriented recom-mendations.
{"title":"From the Concept of “Tianxia” to “Tianxiaism” and the Theory of the “Tianxia System”: Ideas of the Ideal World in Political-Philosophical Treatises of Chinese Thinkers","authors":"Zhihao Song","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses various conceptual concerns in understanding the concept of “Tianxia” in the context of China’s development both in its history and modernity. As examples, it analyzes the teachings of the most fa-mous representatives of “Tianxiaism” of the new period that began after the Opium War and lasted until the Xinhai Revolution, among them Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao. The study also highlights the “Tianxia system” theory put out by Zhao Tingyang. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that Chinese thinkers attempted to reflect on the construction of an ideal world through the historical and philosophical concept of “great unity”, and the theo-ries they developed were themselves responses and answers to the unprecedented crises faced by China in different periods of its history. It is emphasized that their teachings contained utopian views based on the tradi-tional Confucian social order, political institution and ideology rather than applicable practice-oriented recom-mendations.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139601888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Improvement of society, scientific and technological progress, efficient use of limited natural resources and formation of human being as an important capital are the basis for emergence of new risks and development of existing ones. In addition, it is an ongoing process that is difficult to put into any framework. Therefore, the task of science is to analyze the nature of various risks and to develop protective mechanisms. Increasingly, new risks are being linked to human activities. The author of the article studied the history and essence of the concepts of “risk” and “professional risk”, analyzed the concepts regarding the nature of risk, and also formulat-ed the definition of “professional risk in advocacy”. Currently existing risks faced by advocates in the course of their professional activities negatively affect the quality of legal assistance, which is ultimately received by the citizens of our country. These circumstances make it necessary to study and comprehend professional risks in advocacy in order to find ways to minimize them.
{"title":"Genesis and Essence of Concepts: “Risk”, “Professional Risk”, “Professional Risk in Advocacy”","authors":"Polina E. Marcheva","doi":"10.24158/pep.2024.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2024.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Improvement of society, scientific and technological progress, efficient use of limited natural resources and formation of human being as an important capital are the basis for emergence of new risks and development of existing ones. In addition, it is an ongoing process that is difficult to put into any framework. Therefore, the task of science is to analyze the nature of various risks and to develop protective mechanisms. Increasingly, new risks are being linked to human activities. The author of the article studied the history and essence of the concepts of “risk” and “professional risk”, analyzed the concepts regarding the nature of risk, and also formulat-ed the definition of “professional risk in advocacy”. Currently existing risks faced by advocates in the course of their professional activities negatively affect the quality of legal assistance, which is ultimately received by the citizens of our country. These circumstances make it necessary to study and comprehend professional risks in advocacy in order to find ways to minimize them.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139602078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article highlights the main provisions of building a quality management system in projects. The aim of the study is to build a model of the quality management process in projects in the form of Petri nets, as well as to develop the author’s system of criteria for assessing the quality of the project, adequate to global changes – the reversal of supply chains from West to East and the priority of the development of own production within the framework of the import substitution policy and ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty. The research methods were formalization and modeling, which allow reflecting the logic of the links between the processes of implementing a quality management system in projects. National standards served as a conceptual basis. As a result, a logical-information model in IDEF0 notation was built, a discrete-event model based on Petri nets was developed and functionally described, including the main stages of quality management in projects, appli-cable in the conditions of automation of production and quality control of projects, processes, results. The mod-el can be integrated into corporate information systems as an additional module. A unique set of project quality assessment indicators covering aspects of import substitution, production localization, engineering staffing, digitalization, sustainable development in the context of project stages is proposed.
文章强调了在项目中建立质量管理体系的主要规定。研究的目的是以 Petri 网的形式建立一个项目质量管理过程模型，并制定作者的项目质量评估标准体系，以适应全球变化--供应链从西方到东方的逆转，以及在进口替代政策和确保俄罗斯技术主权的框架内优先发展本国生产。研究方法是形式化和模型化，这可以反映项目中实施质量管理体系过程之间的逻辑联系。国家标准是概念基础。因此，建立了 IDEF0 符号的逻辑信息模型，开发了基于 Petri 网的离散事件模型，并对其进行了功能描述，包括项目质量管理的主要阶段、生产自动化条件下的适用性以及项目、过程和结果的质量控制。该模型可作为附加模块集成到企业信息系统中。提出了一套独特的项目质量评估指标，涵盖项目各阶段的进口替代、生产本地化、工程人员配备、数字化、可持续发展等方面。
{"title":"Development of the Quality Management System in Projects against the Background of Global Transformations","authors":"A. Shinkevich, F. Galimulina, I. Zaraychenko","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the main provisions of building a quality management system in projects. The aim of the study is to build a model of the quality management process in projects in the form of Petri nets, as well as to develop the author’s system of criteria for assessing the quality of the project, adequate to global changes – the reversal of supply chains from West to East and the priority of the development of own production within the framework of the import substitution policy and ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty. The research methods were formalization and modeling, which allow reflecting the logic of the links between the processes of implementing a quality management system in projects. National standards served as a conceptual basis. As a result, a logical-information model in IDEF0 notation was built, a discrete-event model based on Petri nets was developed and functionally described, including the main stages of quality management in projects, appli-cable in the conditions of automation of production and quality control of projects, processes, results. The mod-el can be integrated into corporate information systems as an additional module. A unique set of project quality assessment indicators covering aspects of import substitution, production localization, engineering staffing, digitalization, sustainable development in the context of project stages is proposed.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139169920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study is aimed at examining the problem of high level of depreciation of the material and technical base of the oil and gas complex, the existing restrictions on its renewal as a result of sanctions and the search for pos-sible solutions. The results obtained indicate that the digitalization course adopted several years ago cannot be fully implemented in the current conditions, since its main components, both physical assets and software, were imported primarily from unfriendly states. In this regard, a set of possible solutions to this problem was proposed, divided into two stages, taking into account the priorities set. The first stage involves solving the prob-lem of maintaining the current level of hydrocarbon production by purchasing technological equipment with the help of friendly countries, while simultaneously searching for import substitution solutions in critical areas. At the second stage, taking into account the created reserves, a mass transition to domestic solutions, as well as solutions created on the basis of cooperation with friendly countries, can be carried out. The conducted re-search is consistent with the basic principles of the reproduction approach to economic development, which presuppose the need for continuous development of the oil and gas complex and the balance of all its key el-ements.
{"title":"Problems and Prospects of Providing Russian Oil and Gas Companies with Technological Equipment under Sanctions Pressure and Digitalization","authors":"Evgeniy S. Porotkin","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.17","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed at examining the problem of high level of depreciation of the material and technical base of the oil and gas complex, the existing restrictions on its renewal as a result of sanctions and the search for pos-sible solutions. The results obtained indicate that the digitalization course adopted several years ago cannot be fully implemented in the current conditions, since its main components, both physical assets and software, were imported primarily from unfriendly states. In this regard, a set of possible solutions to this problem was proposed, divided into two stages, taking into account the priorities set. The first stage involves solving the prob-lem of maintaining the current level of hydrocarbon production by purchasing technological equipment with the help of friendly countries, while simultaneously searching for import substitution solutions in critical areas. At the second stage, taking into account the created reserves, a mass transition to domestic solutions, as well as solutions created on the basis of cooperation with friendly countries, can be carried out. The conducted re-search is consistent with the basic principles of the reproduction approach to economic development, which presuppose the need for continuous development of the oil and gas complex and the balance of all its key el-ements.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the changes in the provision of state support measures to small and medium-sized busi-nesses in 2021–2022. The results of the study make it possible to consider the dynamics of the implementation of state aid measures, as well as the reaction to them on the part of business. It is worth noting that the list of protective measures for entrepreneurship initiated by the state is constantly expanding, which creates a favora-ble platform for business development. The present article proposes to divide them conditionally into the fol-lowing groups: financial, property, consulting, informational and educational. The criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses are be-ing introduced, which will make it possible to justify the need to prolong some of them, which have demonstrat-ed high performance, or to identify “weak” places to intensify work on the definition of new algorithms to im-prove the sustainability of small and medium-sized businesses.
{"title":"Legal Analysis of Changes in State Support Measures for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Modern Period","authors":"I. Yagofarova, O. Kolotkina","doi":"10.24158/pep.2023.12.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2023.12.24","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the changes in the provision of state support measures to small and medium-sized busi-nesses in 2021–2022. The results of the study make it possible to consider the dynamics of the implementation of state aid measures, as well as the reaction to them on the part of business. It is worth noting that the list of protective measures for entrepreneurship initiated by the state is constantly expanding, which creates a favora-ble platform for business development. The present article proposes to divide them conditionally into the fol-lowing groups: financial, property, consulting, informational and educational. The criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses are be-ing introduced, which will make it possible to justify the need to prolong some of them, which have demonstrat-ed high performance, or to identify “weak” places to intensify work on the definition of new algorithms to im-prove the sustainability of small and medium-sized businesses.","PeriodicalId":507515,"journal":{"name":"Общество: политика, экономика, право","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139170131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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