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Implementation of Internet of Things in the Production Process of MSMEs: Quality Improvement and Process Control 在中小微企业的生产流程中实施物联网:质量改进和流程控制
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.520
Eri Mardiani, D.Iwan Riswandi, Degdo Suprayitno, Khamaludin, Halim Mudia
This research explores the application of IoT in MSME production to enhance quality and process control. The focus is on addressing challenges such as high costs, lack of technical understanding, and data security. The aim is to highlight the benefits of IoT, evaluate implementation challenges, and provide strategic guidance for MSMEs to thrive in the digital era. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using purposive area sampling, focusing on Surabaya, an industrial city supported by the government for MSMEs. The goal is to understand the application of IoT in improving quality and process control in Surabaya MSMEs. This research method provides in-depth insights into the observed phenomena aligned with the objectives set. Awareness and adoption of IoT in MSMEs are low due to constraints such as technological understanding, costs, data security, and lack of perceived benefits. Barriers include limited technical knowledge, high costs, and data security concerns. Solutions include enhancing technological understanding, integrating ERP, and utilizing IoT-based quality control systems. MSMEs can improve their efficiency, quality, and competitiveness with the right strategy. Implementing IoT technology can enhance MSMEs' quality, process control, operational efficiency, and competitiveness. MSMEs are advised to carefully plan and implement IoT solutions, considering their needs and potential benefits, and collaborate with experienced technology solution providers to address technical and operational challenges.
本研究探讨了物联网在中小微企业生产中的应用,以提高质量和流程控制。重点是应对高成本、缺乏技术理解和数据安全等挑战。目的是强调物联网的好处,评估实施挑战,并为中小微企业在数字时代蓬勃发展提供战略指导。本研究采用描述性定性方法,使用目的性区域抽样,重点关注泗水(一个由政府支持的中小微企业工业城市)。目的是了解物联网在改善泗水中小微企业质量和流程控制方面的应用。通过这种研究方法,可以深入了解与既定目标相一致的观察到的现象。由于技术理解、成本、数据安全和缺乏感知收益等制约因素,中小微企业对物联网的认识和采用程度较低。障碍包括技术知识有限、成本高昂和数据安全问题。解决方案包括加强技术理解、整合 ERP 和利用基于物联网的质量控制系统。中小微企业可以通过正确的战略提高效率、质量和竞争力。实施物联网技术可以提高中小微企业的质量、流程控制、运营效率和竞争力。建议中小微企业仔细规划和实施物联网解决方案,考虑自身需求和潜在效益,并与经验丰富的技术解决方案提供商合作,以应对技术和运营挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Optimising Human Resource Information Systems in the Context of MSME Technology Management 在中小微企业技术管理背景下优化人力资源信息系统
Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.519
Nurjaya Gani, Degdo Suprayitno, Diky Wardhani, Hamzah Al Imran, Kusuma Agdhi Rahwana
This research explores the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in managing MSMEs, aiming to enhance operations and business development. The focus includes understanding the challenges of HRIS implementation, flexible workforce management strategies, and the benefits of adopting current technology. This research is hoped to provide valuable insights for MSMEs in leveraging HRIS for their business growth and efficiency. The research methodology used is survey design. Data was collected through a survey instrument consisting of scales to gather quantitative responses from business owners. The population of this study includes all entrepreneurs in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, both those who have participated in government empowerment programs and those who have not. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 75 participants based on various criteria such as business type and background. The research findings affirm that optimizing HRIS in MSMEs can improve efficiency, productivity, and organizational performance. Technology-based HRM strategies, such as cloud-based software, mobile applications, and web-based platforms, can streamline HR processes and enhance workforce productivity. Human resource competencies play a crucial role in MSME development, and leveraging HRIS can optimize product and service marketing, contributing to MSME growth. The research emphasizes the importance of optimizing HRIS in MSME management. The results indicate that technology-based HRIS usage can enhance operational efficiency and workforce productivity. It is recommended that MSMEs invest in the latest HRIS technology and provide adequate employee training. These steps will support the growth and success of MSMEs in the current digital era.
本研究探讨了在中小微企业管理中实施人力资源信息系统(HRIS)的问题,旨在加强运营和业务发展。重点包括了解人力资源信息系统实施的挑战、灵活的劳动力管理策略以及采用当前技术的好处。希望本研究能为中小微企业利用人力资源信息系统促进业务增长和提高效率提供有价值的见解。采用的研究方法是调查设计。数据收集是通过由量表组成的调查工具来收集企业主的定量回答。研究对象包括印尼南苏拉威西省望加锡市的所有企业家,其中既包括参与过政府赋权计划的企业家,也包括未参与过政府赋权计划的企业家。研究采用目的性抽样技术,根据企业类型和背景等不同标准选出 75 名参与者。研究结果证实,优化中小微企业的人力资源信息系统可以提高效率、生产力和组织绩效。以技术为基础的人力资源管理战略,如基于云的软件、移动应用程序和网络平台,可以简化人力资源流程,提高劳动力生产率。人力资源能力在中小微企业发展中发挥着至关重要的作用,利用人力资源信息系统可以优化产品和服务营销,促进中小微企业的发展。研究强调了优化人力资源信息系统在中小微企业管理中的重要性。研究结果表明,以技术为基础的人力资源信息系统的使用可以提高运营效率和劳动力生产力。建议中小微企业投资于最新的人力资源信息系统技术,并提供充分的员工培训。这些措施将有助于中小微企业在当前的数字时代取得增长和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Trust In Digital Transactions and Website Reputation on Customers Purchase Intention Through Footwear Website 数字交易信任和网站声誉对客户通过鞋类网站购买意向的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.518
Y. Setianti, Emma Budi Sulistiarini, Bambang Sugiharto, Elizabeth, Arif Syaifudin
This study examines how attitudes regarding online buying and the consequences for purchase intention are influenced by perceived website repute, relative advantage, perceived website image, and trust. Researchers employed a survey method in this study to conduct descriptive research. A questionnaire was used in this survey approach. E-commerce consumers who reside in Jabodetabek make up the study's population. Using judgmental sampling, the researcher employed a non-probability sampling technique. In this study, the single-cross-sectional approach was employed for data collecting. The structural equation model method will be used to analyze the data. Amos is the program that's being used. According to the data processing results, it was discovered that, in the first place, relative profits, trust, and website image are all significantly positively impacted by perceived website reputation. Second, trust, the perception of websites, and attitudes toward online commerce are considerably improved by relative advantage. Third, perceptions of websites have a detrimental effect on attitudes toward internet buying. Fourth, sentiments toward internet purchasing are positively impacted by trust, though not much. Opinions regarding internet purchasing significantly positively influence fifth intentions to purchase. This demonstrates that consumers' intentions to buy through a website positively correlate with their attitude about online buying.  
本研究探讨了感知到的网站声誉、相对优势、感知到的网站形象和信任是如何影响网购态度和购买意向的。研究人员在本研究中采用了调查法进行描述性研究。调查中使用了调查问卷。居住在 Jabodetabek 的电子商务消费者构成了研究对象。研究人员使用判断抽样法,采用了非概率抽样技术。本研究采用了单横截面法进行数据收集。数据分析将采用结构方程模型法。使用的程序是 Amos。根据数据处理结果发现,首先,相对利润、信任度和网站形象都会受到感知网站声誉的显著正向影响。其次,信任度、对网站的感知以及对在线商务的态度都会因相对优势而大大改善。第三,对网站的认知对网络购买的态度有不利影响。第四,信任对网络购物的态度有积极影响,但影响不大。对网络购物的看法对第五种购买意向有明显的积极影响。这表明,消费者通过网站购买的意愿与他们对网络购买的态度呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Customer Trust Toward Digital Sales and Website Visitor Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Zara Indonesia 客户对数字销售的信任和网站访问者满意度对印度尼西亚 Zara 公司客户忠诚度的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.517
Frans Sudirjo, Efti Novita Sari, Yuliani, Hendra, Riesna Apramilda
This study examines the variables that affect e-trust and e-satisfaction and how they affect e-loyalty. This study employs a conclusive and descriptive research design, gathering data through survey-based methodologies. Researchers utilize a particular kind of survey called a questionnaire. Only one cross-sectional research design was used in this study. Non-probability sampling combined with a judgmental sampling strategy is the method employed for sampling. LISREL is used in this study to process data utilizing SEM methods. According to the research, e-satisfaction is significantly positively impacted by perceived delivery efficiency. It was discovered, nevertheless, that e-satisfaction was not considerably affected by website design. Aside from that, e-trust is not significantly impacted by website design. However, e-trust is significantly positively affected by online privacy and security perceptions. Furthermore, it was discovered that e-loyalty is significantly positively affected by e-satisfaction. Ultimately, it was found that e-trust significantly improves e-loyalty as well.   
本研究探讨了影响电子信任和电子满意度的变量,以及它们如何影响电子忠诚度。本研究采用结论性和描述性研究设计,通过基于调查的方法收集数据。研究人员使用了一种特殊的调查方式,即问卷调查。本研究只采用了一种横截面研究设计。抽样方法采用非概率抽样与判断抽样相结合的策略。本研究使用 LISREL,利用 SEM 方法处理数据。研究结果表明,电子满意度受到感知到的交付效率的显著正向影响。但研究发现,网站设计对电子满意度的影响不大。除此之外,网站设计对电子信任度的影响也不明显。然而,在线隐私和安全感对电子信任度有明显的正向影响。此外,研究还发现,电子忠诚度受电子满意度的影响较大。最后,研究还发现,电子信任也会大大提高电子忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Cobit 5.0 Framework to Measure Capability of Information and Technology Governance and Management Processes 应用 Cobit 5.0 框架衡量信息与技术治理和管理流程的能力
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.515
T. I. Fajri, Uli Wildan Nuryanto, Muazziss Najmi, Dikky Suryadi, Cut Susan Octiva
This study examines the measurement of Information Technology governance and management capability levels using Cobit 5.0. Researchers collected data through questionnaires and interviews. Data processing from questionnaires and interviews can reveal the company's current level. In the EDM domain, the company scored very high in the process that addresses information technology risk optimization. Regular evaluation of business processes is crucial to create alignment and deal with possible risks. To move up to level two, companies must identify and understand the impact of the risks that arise. Companies should enhance their information technology services and security within the domain, perform audits, and report current and future risks. In this domain, companies must identify service capacity, predict future needs, and be ready to face sudden changes. In the DSS domain, companies need to have information system analysis experts conduct training for their staff, identify availability and service problems, and test the ability of their systems to move up to level two.
本研究探讨了使用 Cobit 5.0 对信息技术治理和管理能力水平进行衡量的问题。研究人员通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。通过问卷和访谈进行的数据处理可以揭示公司当前的水平。在 EDM 领域,该公司在信息技术风险优化流程方面得分很高。对业务流程进行定期评估对于建立一致性和应对可能的风险至关重要。要提升到第二级,公司必须识别并了解所产生风险的影响。企业应在该领域内加强信息技术服务和安全,执行审计,并报告当前和未来的风险。在这一领域,企业必须确定服务能力,预测未来需求,并做好面对突变的准备。在 DSS 领域,企业需要请信息系统分析专家对员工进行培训,确定可用性和服务问题,并测试系统提升到二级的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Attitude Toward Digital Products and Perception of Technology Benefits on Intention to Purchase Digital Products 分析对数码产品的态度和对技术优势的认知对数码产品购买意向的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.516
Muhammad Syaid Agustiar, Tanti Widia Nurdiani, Yusmita Hawari, Zurlina Lubis, Andriani Lubis
This study examines how attitudes toward smartwatches and their consequences for behavioral intention to use are influenced by perceived utility, perceived ease of use, and subcultural appeal. Researchers will employ a descriptive research design type of study. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data using convenience and non-probability sampling. This study's population consists of smartwatch wearers. In this study, convenience sampling is combined with a non-probability sampling strategy. The structural equation model method will be used to examine the data in this study. Several conclusions were drawn from this study's data processing and analysis results. First, their mobility positively impacts the perceived ease of use of smartwatches. Perceived usefulness is positively affected by perceived simplicity of usage. Third, attitudes regarding smartwatches are positively impacted by perceived utility. Fourth, perceptions regarding smartwatches are positively affected by subcultural appeal. Fifth, behavioral intention to use is positively impacted by perceived usefulness, meaning that consumers are more likely to continue using a smartwatch if they believe it to be beneficial. Lastly, a user's attitude about their wristwatch positively impacts their behavioral intention to use it. This means that the more positively a user feels about their smartwatch, the more likely they will use it going forward.
本研究将探讨感知到的实用性、感知到的易用性和亚文化吸引力如何影响人们对智能手表的态度及其对行为使用意向的影响。研究人员将采用描述性研究设计类型。采用便利和非概率抽样法发放问卷收集数据。本研究的研究对象包括智能手表佩戴者。在本研究中,方便抽样与非概率抽样策略相结合。本研究将采用结构方程模型法对数据进行检验。本研究的数据处理和分析结果得出了几个结论。首先,其流动性对智能手表的感知易用性有积极影响。感知有用性受到感知易用性的积极影响。第三,对智能手表的态度受感知效用的积极影响。第四,对智能手表的看法受到亚文化吸引力的积极影响。第五,使用行为意向受感知有用性的积极影响,这意味着如果消费者认为智能手表是有益的,他们就更有可能继续使用。最后,用户对智能手表的态度会对其使用行为意向产生积极影响。这意味着,用户对智能手表的感觉越积极,他们就越有可能继续使用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Organizational Engagement and Digitalization in Work Environment on Loyalty of Generation Y Employees 组织参与和工作环境数字化对 "Y一代 "员工忠诚度的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.512
Fauzie Senoaji, Kevin Indajang, Fatimah Malini Lubis, Dian Ariani, Syamsul Hadi
The purpose of this study is to examine how supportive work environments affect organizational engagement and how that affects employee retention. In this study, questionnaires and interviews were employed as data collection methods. Descriptive and causal research methodologies were used in this study. The research's target demographic comprises Generation Y workers with permanent job status in property companies. Non-probability sampling combined with judgmental sampling is the sampling method employed in this study. One hundred people made up the study's sample. Multivariate analysis is typically used with this data analysis method. The study's findings indicate no statistically significant correlation between a supportive work environment and employee retention. On the other hand, with a very low p-value, a supportive work environment significantly positively affects organizational engagement. In addition, it was discovered that staff retention is significantly positively impacted by organizational engagement. These findings highlight the value of fostering a positive work environment to raise organizational engagement among employees, which can increase retention rates.
本研究的目的是探讨支持性工作环境如何影响组织的参与度,以及这种参与度又如何影响员工的留任。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈作为数据收集方法。本研究采用了描述性和因果性研究方法。研究的目标人群包括在房地产公司长期工作的 Y 代员工。本研究采用了非概率抽样与判断抽样相结合的抽样方法。100 人构成了本研究的样本。这种数据分析方法通常采用多元分析。研究结果表明,支持性工作环境与员工保留率之间没有统计学意义上的显著相关性。另一方面,支持性工作环境以极低的 p 值对组织参与度产生了显著的积极影响。此外,研究还发现,组织敬业度对留住员工有明显的积极影响。这些研究结果凸显了营造积极的工作环境对提高员工组织参与度的价值,而组织参与度可提高员工留任率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Influence of Agents' Credibility Through Digital Media and Digital Promotions on Purchase Decisions Toward Insurance Products 通过数字媒体和数字促销分析代理人的可信度对保险产品购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.514
Frans Sudirjo, Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Ilham Arief, Asep Nana Hermana, Annisa Risqi Sulistya Kusuma Wardhani
This research aims to see the influence of interpersonal communication by insurance agents on customers' decisions to purchase products and whether the agent's credibility impacts customers' purchasing decisions regarding insurance service products. This type of research is quantitative. Data collection using questionnaires. The method used in taking this sample was simple random sampling. The sample in this study was 100. The data analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. The analysis found that interpersonal communication and the credibility of insurance agents significantly influence customers' purchasing decisions when purchasing insurance service products. The study's results also show that the hypothesis proposed in this research has been proven: interpersonal communication and insurance agent credibility significantly influence customer purchasing decisions. Thus, insurance companies need to pay attention to and improve interpersonal communication strategies and strengthen the credibility of insurance agents to enhance customer purchasing decisions and their sales performance.
本研究旨在了解保险代理人的人际沟通对客户购买产品决策的影响,以及代理人的可信度是否会影响客户对保险服务产品的购买决策。这类研究属于定量研究。使用问卷收集数据。抽取样本的方法是简单随机抽样。本研究的样本为 100 个。使用的数据分析技术是多元回归分析。分析发现,在购买保险服务产品时,人际沟通和保险代理人的可信度会显著影响客户的购买决策。研究结果还表明,本研究提出的假设得到了证实:人际沟通和保险代理人可信度会显著影响客户的购买决策。因此,保险公司需要重视和改进人际沟通策略,加强保险代理人的可信度,以提高客户的购买决策和销售业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Financial Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Information Technology on Quality of Financial Reports 财务信息系统、内部控制系统和信息技术对财务报告质量的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.513
Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad, Asri Ady Bakri, Sukma Irdiana, Juliana Waromi, Alfry Aristo Jansen Sinlae
The present study investigates the effects of information technology utilization, regional financial management information system implementation, and internal control system implementation on the integrity of financial reports generated by regional governments. A causal connection distinguishes the present investigation. Surveys were utilized to collect data, and questionnaires were distributed to respondents as part of the methodology. Respondents to the study were government employees. The samples used in this study were selected through convenience sampling. The research approach employed in this investigation was multiple regression analysis. According to this research, no observable correlation between local governments' degree of information technology implementation and the caliber of financial reports they generate can be identified. Nevertheless, the integrity of financial reporting can be improved through the implementation of financial management information systems and internal controls. An effective financial management information system can facilitate the production of financial reports of superior quality that adhere to specific regulations. The above system should address data security issues, timely information retrieval, report precision, report variety, and compliance with governmental financial report standards. Similarly, the enhancement of financial report quality generated by local governments can be achieved by implementing a resilient internal control system comprising communication, monitoring, the control environment, risk assessment, and control measures. The concurrent implementation of internal control systems, information technology implementation, and financial management information system establishment all contribute to improving the quality of financial reports produced by local governments.  
本研究探讨了信息技术利用、地区财务管理信息系统实施和内部控制制度实施对地区政府财务报告完整性的影响。因果关系是本研究的特色。本研究采用调查的方法收集数据,并向受访者发放调查问卷。调查对象为政府雇员。本研究中使用的样本是通过便利抽样法选出的。本次调查采用的研究方法是多元回归分析法。根据这项研究,在地方政府的信息技术实施程度与他们所生成的财务报告的质量之间,无法发现明显的相关性。然而,通过实施财务管理信息系统和内部控制,可以提高财务报告的完整性。一个有效的财务管理信息系统可以促进编制符合具体规定的高质量财务报告。上述系统应解决数据安全问题、信息检索的及时性、报告的准确性、报告的多样性以及符合政府财务报告标准等问题。同样,要提高地方政府编制的财务报告质量,也可以通过实施由沟通、监督、控制环境、风险评估和控制措施组成的弹性内部控制系统来实现。同时实施的内部控制系统、信息技术实施和财务管理信息系统的建立都有助于提高地方政府编制的财务报告的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Information System Applications, Digital Trainings and Technology Adoption on Financial Information System Performance 信息系统应用、数字化培训和技术采用对财务信息系统绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.60083/jidt.v6i1.510
Arjang, Teguh Prakoso, Rina Apriliani, Ngurah Pandji Mertua Agung Durya, Victor Pattiasina
This study intends to investigate how top management support, user training programs, user technical skills, and technology advancements affect the performance of accounting information systems. This study is causal. The study's target demographic consists of retail enterprises implementing computerized systems. Data was gathered using the survey approach, which entailed sending out questionnaires. The sampling method employed is convenience sampling. Multiple linear regressions are employed in hypothesis testing. The study's findings support that technology advancements significantly impact how well the accounting information system functions. These findings align with earlier studies demonstrating how technological sophistication affects information systems' effectiveness, as determined by system utilization and user satisfaction. However, personal technical ability does not significantly influence its performance, in contrast to other research findings that show the opposite. User training programs and top management support have also been shown to dramatically influence AIS performance, following previous research indicating that training programs and management support can improve performance. Other variables not examined in this study explain most of the variation in AIS performance, suggesting the existence of different factors that also play an essential role in determining its performance.
本研究旨在探讨高层管理支持、用户培训计划、用户技术技能和技术进步如何影响会计信息系统的性能。本研究具有因果关系。研究对象包括实施电算化系统的零售企业。数据收集采用调查法,即发放调查问卷。采用的抽样方法是便利抽样。假设检验采用了多重线性回归法。研究结果表明,技术进步对会计信息系统功能的发挥有重大影响。这些研究结果与之前的研究结果一致,即技术先进性如何影响信息系统的有效性,这是由系统利用率和用户满意度决定的。然而,个人技术能力对信息系统的性能影响不大,这与其他研究结果恰恰相反。用户培训计划和高层管理人员的支持也被证明会极大地影响自动识别信息系统的绩效,此前的研究也表明培训计划和管理支持可以提高绩效。本研究未考察的其他变量解释了自动识别系统性能的大部分差异,这表明存在不同的因素在决定其性能方面也起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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