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Features of the functioning of deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' (based on the Russian National Corpus) 前缀为 "пред-"的动名词的功能特点(基于俄罗斯国家语料库)
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240172
Y.A. Sukhorukova
The aim of the study is to demonstrate the potential influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the realization of deverbal nouns with this prefix in texts from specific functional spheres presented in the Russian National Corpus. The paper analyzed deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' and unprefixed deverbatives across 9 functional spheres of the Russian National Corpus (ecclesiastical-theological sphere, everyday life, literary sphere, business official sphere, journalism, educational-scientific sphere, industrial-technical sphere, advertising, electronic communication). The data obtained allowed the researcher to identify the significance of the prefix 'пред-' in the functioning of units with the prefix and differences in their realization compared to unprefixed deverbal nouns. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the first-ever analysis of deverbal nouns with the prefix 'пред-' across the functional spheres of the Russian National Corpus. The work describes the characteristics of deverbatives with 'пред-' in these functional spheres and identifies the potential influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the functioning of deverbal nouns with the prefix. The results of the study indicated that among deverbatives with the prefix 'пред-', the most frequent functional spheres are mainly the ecclesiastical-theological one, the industrial-technical one (compared to unprefixed deverbal nouns), and the educational-scientific one, leading to the conclusion about the influence of the prefix 'пред-' on the functioning of the analyzed deverbatives.
本研究旨在证明前缀 "пред-"对《俄罗斯国家语料库》中特定功能领域文本中带有该前缀的动名词的实现可能产生的影响。本文分析了《俄罗斯国家语料库》9 个功能领域(教会神学领域、日常生活领域、文学领域、商业官方领域、新闻领域、教育科学领域、工业技术领域、广告领域、电子通讯领域)中带有前缀 "пред-"和无后缀副词的动名词。通过所获得的数据,研究人员确定了前缀 "пред-"在带前缀单位的功能中的重要性,以及与无前缀的去声名词相比,它们在实现过程中的差异。该研究的科学新颖性在于首次在俄罗斯国家语料库的功能范围内对带有前缀 "пред-"的去动名词进行了分析。该研究描述了这些功能领域中带有 "пред-"的去动词的特点,并确定了前缀 "пред-"对带有该前缀的去动词名词功能的潜在影响。研究结果表明,在带有前缀 "пред-"的副词中,最常见的功能领域主要是教会-神学领域、工业-技术领域(与无前缀副词相比)和教育-科学领域,从而得出了前缀 "пред-"对所分析副词功能的影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Verbalization of the emotional persuasive strategy in the English-language publishing hypertext 英语出版超文本中情感说服策略的口头化
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240170
Serafima S. Panfilova
The study aims to identify the universal and specific parameters of the emotional persuasive strategy in the English-language publishing hypertext functioning within the framework of advertising discourse. The paper examines persuasive tactics and different-level linguistic means of their implementation employed in English-language reviews and summaries of literary texts as specific instances of hypertext practices in publishing discourse. Additionally, a comparative analysis of commercial advertising texts and publishing hypertexts is presented, which helps to determine similarities and differences in the verbalization of the emotional persuasive strategy. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the tactics of the emotional persuasive strategy in the publishing hypertext based on the English language and to systematize linguistic means implementing these tactics. As a result of the study, it was found that in the process of verbalizing the emotional persuasive strategy in the English-language publishing hypertext, the choice of linguistic means depends on the specific tactic being implemented. It was also determined that the implementation of the emotional persuasive strategy is complex, involving the parallel use of several tactics appealing to the emotional state of the subject.
本研究旨在确定在广告话语框架内运作的英语出版超文本中情感说服策略的普遍和特定参数。本文研究了作为出版话语中超文本实践具体实例的英语文学文本评论和摘要中所采用的说服策略及其不同层面的语言实施手段。此外,还对商业广告文本和出版超文本进行了比较分析,有助于确定情感说服策略在语言表达上的异同。本研究的新颖之处在于,它首次基于英语语言识别了出版超文本中的情感说服策略,并对实施这些策略的语言手段进行了系统化。研究结果发现,在英语出版超文本中口头表达情感说服策略的过程中,语言手段的选择取决于正在实施的具体策略。研究还确定,情感说服策略的实施是复杂的,涉及同时使用几种迎合受试者情感状态的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse “hypostases” of Jacques Lacan: French linguistic culture 雅克-拉康的话语 "假相":法国语言文化
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240169
A. Sedykh, E. Akimova, K. Skvortsov
The aim of the research is to identify the linguosemiotic characteristics of the discourse of the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, transmitting elements of his linguistic personality, through the lens of the scholar’s contribution to French language culture. The scientific novelty of the research lies in constructing a cognitive-communicative model for describing discourse and in introducing the term “discourse sharing” into scientific use of language theory to refine the conceptual apparatus and achieve a clearer semantic structuring of the terminological system of onomasiology, language theory, and communication theory. An important aspect of the research is the discovery of correlations between interdiscourse transfer and transcultural modeling of meta-psychoanalytic knowledge, in other words, between linguistic and conceptual analysis of discourse within the interpretative-semiological approach. The obtained data make it possible to identify a number of important mechanisms of linguosemiotic influence on individual thinking, necessary for adequate communication as a subtype of discourse sharing linked to the activation of the dynamics of linguosemiotic and linguocultural data development, in the process of creating new meta-discourse axiology both in theory and in practice not only in the linguosemiotics of psychoanalysis but also in general linguistics.
研究的目的是通过法国精神分析学家雅克-拉康对法国语言文化的贡献这一视角,确定其话语的语言符号学特征,传递其语言个性的要素。该研究的科学新颖性在于构建了一个描述话语的认知--交流模型,并将 "话语共享 "一词引入语言理论的科学使用中,以完善概念装置,使拟态学、语言理论和交流理论的术语体系具有更清晰的语义结构。研究的一个重要方面是发现跨话语转移与元心理分析知识的跨文化建模之间的相关性,换句话说,就是在解释--符号学方法中发现话语的语言分析与概念分析之间的相关性。所获得的数据使我们有可能确定语言符号学对个人思维影响的一些重要机制,这些机制是充分交流所必需的,是与激活语言符号学和语言文化数据发展动态相关联的话语共享的一种子类型,在理论和实践中不仅在精神分析的语言符号学中,而且在普通语言学中创造新的元话语公理。
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引用次数: 0
The image of a medical nurse in Ivan Shmelyov’s story “Blood Sin” 伊万-什梅廖夫的小说《血罪》中的护士形象
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240167
Viktor Aleksandrovich Sotkov
The paper analyzes the specificity of the image of a medical nurse in Ivan Shmelyov’s story “Blood Sin”. The research aims to identify the peculiarities of the functioning of this image within the artistic system of the story. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that by examining the characteristics of the medical nurse’s image, contextual interconnections with “The Lord’s Summer”, “Fear” and through a detailed study of its symbolic significance, the paper presents the first-ever interpretation of the philosophical uniqueness of “Blood Sin”. As a result, several findings were made: firstly, the narrative and narrating role of the main heroine, who serves not only as a part of the plot development but also as the narrator, is identified. Secondly, the significant semantic and narrative role played by the images directly associated with the medical nurse’s image (trains as symbols of the departing Russia, the sound of bells as a detail recurring in many of the writer’s works, and revolutionary hard laborers representing the future of a “new” country) is determined. Thirdly, the paper reflects the contrast between the romanticization of the revolution and its actual results, which are not embraced by the story’s main heroine. Based on this, the dynamics of development of the image are revealed. Lastly, the autobiographical nature of the medical nurse’s image is demonstrated, in which Ivan Shmelyov sees himself.
本文分析了伊万-什梅廖夫的小说《血罪》中医护人员形象的特殊性。研究旨在确定这一形象在故事艺术体系中的运作特点。论文的科学新颖性在于,通过研究医护人员形象的特点、与《主的夏天》、《恐惧》的语境关联以及对其象征意义的详细研究,首次提出了对《血罪》哲学独特性的解释。由此,得出了以下几项研究成果:首先,确定了女主人公的叙事和叙述角色,她不仅是情节发展的一部分,也是叙述者。其次,确定了与医务护士形象直接相关的意象(火车象征着即将离去的俄罗斯,钟声是作家许多作品中反复出现的细节,革命苦力代表着 "新 "国家的未来)在语义和叙事方面的重要作用。第三,本文反映了革命的浪漫化与实际结果之间的对比,故事的女主人公并没有接受革命的实际结果。在此基础上,揭示了这一形象的发展动态。最后,本文展示了医疗护士形象的自传性质,伊万-什梅廖夫在这一形象中看到了自己。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic profiles of hidden communities: A morphosyntactic aspect 隐性群体的语言学概况:形态句法方面
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240168
I. Mamaev
The aim of the research is to identify quantitative regularities in the functioning of morphosyntactic parameters in the texts by users of hidden online communities. Through statistical methods, the paper attempts to confirm the “cohesion” of the main morphosyntactic features, the information about which was obtained using the Profiling-UD linguistic processor. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the following: based on a corpus of Russian-language social media texts, an experiment is conducted on the correlation analysis of morphosyntactic characteristics, which could become part of the future linguistic profile of hidden communities. Such profiles could be used in modern social media to enhance the functionality of recommendation systems. As a result, the research found that significant positive correlations with moderate statistical significance were identified for over 55% of hidden communities. By applying the proposed methodology, the linguistic profile of hidden communities can be further expanded with syntactic and lexical parameters, allowing for cluster analysis of communities and identification of the homogeneity/heterogeneity of the use of the characteristics across different linguistic levels in user posts from hidden communities.
研究的目的是确定隐藏在线社区用户文本中形态句法参数功能的定量规律性。本文试图通过统计方法确认主要形态句法特征的 "内聚性",有关信息是通过 Profiling-UD 语言处理器获得的。该研究的科学新颖性在于:在俄语社交媒体文本语料库的基础上,对形态句法特征的相关性分析进行了实验,这些特征可能成为未来隐藏社区语言档案的一部分。这种档案可用于现代社交媒体,以增强推荐系统的功能。研究结果发现,55% 以上的隐藏社群存在显著的正相关关系,统计意义适中。通过应用所提出的方法,可以利用句法和词法参数进一步扩展隐藏社群的语言特征,从而对社群进行聚类分析,并识别隐藏社群用户帖子中不同语言层次使用特征的同质性/异质性。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the functioning of peripheral punctuation marks in the epistolary texts by semiliterate authors 半文盲作者书信文本中外围标点符号的功能特点
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240164
O. O. Bageeva
The research aims to identify the established norm of using peripheral punctuation marks in epistolary texts and to evaluate the functioning of peripheral punctuation in the letters by semiliterate authors relative to this norm. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the first-ever examination of the functions of peripheral punctuation marks in the context of the private official letters written by semiliterate authors. Additionally, the notion of a fixed function was introduced for the first time as a tool necessary for investigating whether peripheral punctuation marks are used in accordance with the norm established within a specific textual genre. The research findings showed that the use of peripheral punctuation in the letters by semiliterate authors may deviate from the generally accepted punctuation norm in the epistolary genre. It was found that norm violations primarily occur in the use of spatial-graphic signs, such as paragraph breaks, text column changes, increased line spacing and spacing between words. As a result of the study on the functioning of peripheral marks in the letters by semiliterate individuals, the following features of peripheral punctuation were also identified: the interchangeability and universalization of punctuation marks, as well as the standardization of their functions.
该研究旨在确定书信文本中使用外围标点符号的既定规范,并评估半文盲作者书信中外围标点符号相对于这一规范的功能。这项研究的科学新颖性在于首次在半文盲作者撰写的私人公文中研究了外围标点符号的功能。此外,还首次引入了固定功能的概念,作为研究外围标点符号的使用是否符合特定文本体裁中既定规范的必要工具。研究结果表明,半文盲作者在书信中使用的外围标点符号可能偏离了书信体裁中公认的标点符号规范。研究发现,违反规范的情况主要出现在空间图形符号的使用上,如段落分隔、文字列的变化、行距和字间距的增加。通过对半文盲书信中外围符号功能的研究,还发现了外围标点符号的以下特点:标点符号的互换性和通用性,以及其功能的标准化。
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引用次数: 0
Emphatic inversion in the English language: A theoretical review 英语中的强调倒置:理论回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240166
Yelena Nickolaevna Vorobyova
The aim of this analytical review is to systematize scientific knowledge on the issue of the stylistic use of inverted word order in domestic English studies. The author discusses the fundamentals of the theory of emphatic inversion, which were laid down by prominent Soviet linguists, authors of scientific works on the stylistics of the English language. The review also systematizes scientific data on the problem of emphatic inversion over the past 20 years, taking into account modern scientific paradigms (cognitive-discursive and pragmalinguistic), which constitute the scientific novelty of the paper. In addition, the novelty of the research is determined by the creation of a classification of emphatic inversion based on the material of the narrative sentence, allowing for the generalization of accumulated experience. The work also is the first to describe the features of using emphatic inversion in various types of discourse, distinguishing between general and specific functions of emphatic inversion. Special attention is paid to shedding light on the expressive nature of emphatic inversion and considering the role of emphatic word order in altering the conventional communicative direction of the utterance. The research findings showed a partial change in scientific terminology, as well as the predominantly emotional-expressive, pragmatic nature of this phenomenon.
本分析评论旨在系统整理国内英语研究中关于倒装词序文体使用问题的科学知识。作者讨论了前苏联著名语言学家、英语文体学科学著作的作者们提出的强调倒置理论的基本原理。综述还结合现代科学范式(认知-辨证法和语用学),系统梳理了过去 20 年来在强调倒置问题上的科学数据,这些数据构成了本文的科学新颖性。此外,该研究的新颖之处还在于根据叙事句的材料建立了强调倒装的分类,从而可以对积累的经验进行归纳总结。该研究还首次描述了在各种类型的话语中使用语气倒置的特点,区分了语气倒置的一般功能和特殊功能。研究特别关注强调倒装的表达性质,并考虑强调词序在改变语篇常规交际方向中的作用。研究结果显示了科学术语的部分变化,以及这一现象主要的情感表达和语用性质。
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引用次数: 0
ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY) in German linguoculture 德语语言文化中的 "礼貌"(ANSTÄNDIGKEIT
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240163
A. Khlopova
The research aims to determine the psychologically relevant content of the value ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY) in German linguoculture. The complexity in defining the content of this value primarily lies in its ambivalence. The research is novel in that it identifies factors indicating the transformation of the value and develops a methodology for determining the transformation of the value. The data obtained from lexicographical sources and an associative experiment are verified using the method of subjective scaling, ranking, and clarifying survey. As a result, it has been proven that the surveyed respondents do not perceive ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY) as a value that should determine their behavior in society. Respondents equate decency with politeness and good behavior but do not associate the studied value with refraining from low acts and with honesty. The results indicate the lack of formation of the ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY) value for the surveyed respondents.
本研究旨在确定德国语言文化中与心理相关的 ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY) 价值观的内容。确定该价值观内容的复杂性主要在于其矛盾性。这项研究的新颖之处在于,它确定了表明该价值观转变的因素,并制定了确定该价值观转变的方法。利用主观比例、排序和澄清调查的方法,对从词典来源和联想实验中获得的数据进行了验证。结果证明,受访者并不认为 "正派"(ANSTÄNDIGKEIT)是决定其社会行为的价值观。受访者将 "得体 "等同于礼貌和良好的行为举止,但没有将所研究的价值观与避免低级行为和诚实联系起来。结果表明,受访者没有形成 ANSTÄNDIGKEIT (DECENCY)价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of the MUSIC concept in the linguistic consciousness of young people from different professional groups (according to the analysis in the information systems “Semograph” and “SciVi”) MUSIC 概念在不同职业群体青年的语言意识中的体现(根据信息系统 "Semograph "和 "SciVi "的分析)。
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240161
Mariya Gennadjevna Verszynina, Larisa Alexandrovna Belova
The aim of the study is to identify the nature of the MUSIC concept representation and the differences in its structure in the linguistic consciousness and the linguistic worldview of modern youth representatives belonging to different professional groups. The paper considers the associative field of MUSIC, obtained during an associative psycholinguistic experiment, as a result of explication of the concept in the linguistic worldview of students from the philology, mathematics faculties, the faculty of music and the faculty of physical education. The scientific novelty lies in finding a correlation between the structure of the concept, its representation in the linguistic worldview and the professional affiliation of the informants. As a result, the general structure of the concept has been revealed, with its nucleus consisting of the subfields “Terminology”, “Musical instruments”, “Person” and “Perception of music”. Differences in representation in the linguistic worldview reflecting the linguistic consciousness of the respondents have been noted: a detailed system of fields and connections among students of the philology faculty, the anthropocentric nature of the field structure among students of the faculty of music, the perception of music as a specific kind of human activity among students of the mathematics faculty and students of the faculty of physical education.
本研究旨在确定 MUSIC 概念表征的性质及其在属于不同专业群体的现代青年代表的语言意识和语言世界观中的结构差异。本文研究了在联想心理语言学实验中获得的 "MUSIC "的联想领域,以及该概念在语言学、数学、音乐和体育系学生的语言世界观中的阐释结果。科学的新颖性在于发现了概念的结构、概念在语言世界观中的表述与信息提供者的专业归属之间的相关性。因此,该概念的总体结构得以揭示,其核心由 "术语"、"乐器"、"人 "和 "音乐感知 "等子领域组成。我们注意到了反映受访者语言意识的语言世界观在表现形式上的差异:语言学系学生的领域和联系系统很详细,音乐系学生的领域结构具有人类中心主义性质,数学系和体育系学生将音乐视为一种特殊的人类活动。
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引用次数: 0
Protest slogans in French: Lexico-syntactic and semantic aspects 法语中的抗议口号:词汇句法和语义方面
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.30853/phil20240162
Elena Konstantinovna Abramova
The aim of the study is to identify the main lexical and syntactic units used in protest slogans in French. The paper sheds light on the notions of “protest”, “protest communication”, “a protest slogan”, determines the lexical composition of the French protest discourse, on the basis of which thematic groups, the most frequent lexical and syntactic units are identified and the features of their use are considered. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in revealing the lexico-semantic content of protest slogans based on the material of the French language, determining the features of using the most frequent lexical and syntactic units in the French protest discourse. As a result of the work, it was found that the French protest tradition has a rich linguistic expression (759 lexical and syntactic units). This made it possible to identify the following thematic groups: yellow vests protests; anti-COVID measures; pension and the pension reform; resignation; values; a call for protests; unity; France; violence; violation of rights; anger; money; work; life; death; global problems. The following units were the most frequent: Macron (98), non (49), pour (45), retraite (41), peuple (29), liberté(s) (27), France (23).
本研究旨在确定法语抗议口号中使用的主要词汇和句法单位。本文揭示了 "抗议"、"抗议传播"、"抗议口号 "等概念,确定了法语抗议话语的词汇构成,在此基础上确定了主题组、最常用的词汇和句法单位,并考虑了其使用特点。论文的科学新颖性在于根据法语材料揭示了抗议口号的词汇语义内容,确定了法语抗议话语中使用最频繁的词汇和句法单位的特点。研究结果表明,法国的抗议传统具有丰富的语言表达(759 个词法和句法单元)。因此可以确定以下主题组:黄背心抗议;反 COVID 措施;养老金和养老金改革;辞职;价值观;呼吁抗议;团结;法国;暴力;侵犯权利;愤怒;金钱;工作;生命;死亡;全球问题。以下单元出现频率最高:马克龙(98)、非(49)、为(45)、退休(41)、人民(29)、自由(27)、法国(23)。
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引用次数: 0
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Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice
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