Aggression and Violent Behavior最新文献_第6页

Psychological violence and psychological bullying among children in sports: A systematic review 体育运动中儿童的心理暴力和心理欺凌：一项系统综述

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102049

Tiphaine Clerincx , Hebe Schaillée , Ramón Spaaij

Psychologically violent behavior among children in sports is often studied within two separate silos: psychological violence (PV) and psychological bullying. This division has resulted in largely isolated fields of research and intervention. Examining the operationalization of both PV and psychological bullying together can contribute to the development of more comprehensive interventions for preventing psychologically violent behavior among children in sports. This systematic review aims to explore how qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies have operationalized and measured psychologically violent behavior in youth sports. Twenty-five publications, published between 2008 and 2022, were analyzed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The findings highlight the need to address a broader range of psychologically violent behaviors among children in sports, including inciting peers to engage in doping practices and promoting harmful weight-gain or weight-cutting behaviors. The results suggest the importance of adopting an integrated prevention approach to tackle PV and psychological bullying in youth sports. Such an approach should consider the roles of victims, perpetrators, and bystanders, while also accounting for the influence of peer relationships and the critical need for adequate support and education. Fostering a safe sports environment requires collaborative efforts, where young athletes are encouraged to use their influence constructively, and responsibility is shared among coaches, athletes, parents, and other key stakeholders within the sports community.

体育运动中儿童的心理暴力行为通常分为两个独立的领域：心理暴力（PV）和心理欺凌。这种划分导致了研究和干预领域在很大程度上是孤立的。同时检查PV和心理欺凌的操作可以有助于制定更全面的干预措施，以预防儿童在体育运动中的心理暴力行为。本系统综述旨在探讨定性、定量和混合方法研究如何在青少年体育运动中运作和测量心理暴力行为。使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南对2008年至2022年间发表的25篇出版物进行了分析。研究结果强调，需要解决儿童在体育运动中更广泛的心理暴力行为，包括煽动同龄人服用兴奋剂，促进有害的体重增加或减肥行为。结果表明，采取综合预防措施来解决青少年体育运动中的PV和心理欺凌的重要性。这种办法应考虑到受害者、加害者和旁观者的作用，同时也考虑到同伴关系的影响以及对充分支持和教育的迫切需要。营造一个安全的体育环境需要共同努力，鼓励年轻运动员建设性地运用他们的影响力，教练、运动员、家长和体育界的其他关键利益相关者共同承担责任。

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引用次数: 0

A developmental antecedent-reciprocal effects model of the animal cruelty-later offending relationship 动物残忍-事后冒犯关系的发展前因-互惠效应模型

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102053

Glenn D. Walters

This paper offers a theoretical treatise on the animal cruelty-later offending relationship in the form of a developmental antecedent-reciprocal effects model. The model itself consists of three elements (animal cruelty, low empathy, and moral neutralization) believed to be bidirectionally related to one another and either unidirectionally or bidirectionally linked to certain environmental/external events and experiences, to include victimization, opportunities for social learning, and schedules of reinforcement. Hence, animal cruelty can be both a cause and effect of low empathy, moral neutralization is just as likely to shape animal cruelty as animal cruelty is to shape moral neutralization, and low empathy both drives and is driven by neutralization. Progression at the apex of the model (in this case, animal cruelty) occurs as the individual moves from safe targets and objectives to less safe targets and objectives they find more reinforcing (smaller animal → larger animal → bullying → delinquency). A research agenda is laid out in which longitudinal data are used to map the various relationships proposed by the model and recommendations for assessment and intervention are offered.

本文以发展性前因-互惠效应模型的形式，对动物残忍与事后冒犯的关系进行了理论探讨。该模型本身由三个要素（虐待动物、低同理心和道德中立）组成，这些要素被认为是相互双向相关的，并且与某些环境/外部事件和经历单向或双向相关，包括受害、社会学习机会和强化时间表。因此，虐待动物既可以是低同理心的原因，也可以是低同理心的结果，道德中立可能会塑造动物虐待，就像动物虐待可能会塑造道德中立一样，低同理心既可以驱动中和，也可以由中和驱动。当个体从安全的目标和目标移动到更不安全的目标和目标时（小动物→大动物→欺凌→犯罪），模型的顶点（在这个例子中，动物虐待）就会发生进展。提出了一项研究议程，其中使用纵向数据来绘制模型提出的各种关系，并提供评估和干预建议。

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引用次数: 0

A systematic review of the relationship between cortisol, testosterone, and aggression in children and adolescents 儿童和青少年中皮质醇、睾酮和攻击性之间关系的系统综述

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102051

Maaike Cima , Kalista Meulenbeek , Flavia Spagnuolo , Femke Oosterink , Sandra Thijssen , Danique Smeijers , Clàudia Valenzuela Pascual , Alkis Mouratidis , Maaike Oosterling , Madelon Riem , Lisa Loheide-Niesmann

Aggression, influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors, poses a significant public health concern. This paper reviews the hormonal influences on youth aggression, focusing on cortisol and testosterone. Employing PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched major databases to identify relevant studies involving children and adolescents. Among the 79 articles that met the inclusion criteria, the findings were predominantly non-significant or mixed. Significant results suggest a modest correlation between testosterone and aggression specifically in adolescents. Cortisol demonstrated a more complex pattern, with low cortisol levels associated with increased aggression in adolescents, particularly in males, while findings in younger children were less conclusive. The interaction between testosterone and cortisol in relation to aggression also varied; high testosterone and low cortisol were linked to increased aggression in adolescent samples. These results highlight the intricate interplay of hormonal influences on aggression, modulated by age and sex. The observed association between elevated testosterone and aggression in adolescence aligns with testosterone's role in status-driven behaviors. Consistent with the dual-hormone hypothesis, the influence of testosterone on aggression appears to be moderated by cortisol levels, suggesting adolescence as a critical period for targeted interventions. Future research should prioritize longitudinal studies to clarify these relationships and further test the dual-hormone hypothesis across developmental stages.

侵略受到生物、心理和环境因素的影响，是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本文综述了激素对青少年攻击行为的影响，重点介绍了皮质醇和睾酮。采用PRISMA指南，我们系统地检索了主要数据库，以确定涉及儿童和青少年的相关研究。在符合纳入标准的79篇文章中，研究结果主要是非显著性或混合的。重要的结果表明睾酮和攻击性之间存在适度的相关性，特别是在青少年中。皮质醇表现出更复杂的模式，低皮质醇水平与青少年（尤其是男性）的攻击性增加有关，而对年幼儿童的研究结果则不那么确定。睾酮和皮质醇在攻击性方面的相互作用也各不相同；在青少年样本中，高睾酮和低皮质醇与攻击性增加有关。这些结果强调了荷尔蒙对攻击性的复杂影响，受年龄和性别的调节。观察到的青春期睾酮水平升高与攻击性之间的联系与睾酮在地位驱动行为中的作用一致。与双激素假说一致，睾酮对攻击性的影响似乎被皮质醇水平所缓和，这表明青春期是有针对性干预的关键时期。未来的研究应优先考虑纵向研究，以澄清这些关系，并进一步验证跨发育阶段的双激素假说。

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引用次数: 0

Perpetrators of domestic abuse against older adults – a rapid evidence assessment 家庭虐待老年人的肇事者——快速证据评估

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102056

Hannah Bows , Merili Pullerits , Natalie Quinn-Walker

This rapid review examines the existing, published research on the demographic and health characteristics, and the offending behaviours and histories of perpetrators of domestic violence and abuse against adults aged 60 and over. Using a systematic methodology, searches were conducted in five databases: MEDLINE Complete, APA PsychInfo, CINAHL Complete, SociINDEX with Full Text, Criminal Justice Abstracts with Full Text, and Web of Science (Core Collection), resulting in 75 papers being included in the review. Much of the available evidence comes from the elder abuse field, with few specific domestic abuse studies. The review found that non-intimate partners, that is (adult) children or other family members, are the most frequently reported perpetrator group. Most perpetrators tend to be male, and, where information is available, poor health, and drug and alcohol problems are often reported. We conclude that we need to build more evidence on perpetrators of domestic violence and abuse using a wider methodology, which should be situated within the conceptual lens of domestic abuse, and that policy and practice should urgently review whether existing risk assessment tools and perpetrator programmes are suitable given most domestic abuse of older adults is perpetrated by younger sons, daughters or other family members.

这一快速审查审查了针对60岁及以上成年人的家庭暴力和虐待肇事者的人口和健康特征以及犯罪行为和历史的现有已发表研究。采用系统的方法，在MEDLINE Complete、APA PsychInfo、CINAHL Complete、SociINDEX（含全文）、Criminal Justice Abstracts（含全文）和Web of Science（核心合集）5个数据库中进行检索，结果有75篇论文被纳入综述。现有的证据大多来自老年人虐待领域，很少有具体的家庭虐待研究。审查发现，非亲密伴侣，即（成年）子女或其他家庭成员，是最常报告的施暴者群体。大多数施暴者往往是男性，而且，在可获得资料的情况下，经常报告健康状况不佳以及吸毒和酗酒问题。我们的结论是，我们需要使用更广泛的方法来建立更多关于家庭暴力和虐待肇事者的证据，这些方法应该位于家庭虐待的概念范围内，并且政策和实践应该紧急审查现有的风险评估工具和肇事者计划是否适用，因为大多数老年人的家庭虐待是由年幼的儿子，女儿或其他家庭成员实施的。

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引用次数: 0

Counter-radicalisation case management interventions: Findings from a Campbell systematic review 反激进化个案管理干预：坎贝尔系统性审查结果

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102050

James Lewis, Sarah Marsden

This article sets out the findings of a Campbell systematic review examining the effectiveness and implementation of case management tools and approaches used to counter radicalisation to violence. This review found that the effectiveness of these tools and approaches remains poorly understood owing to the continued absence of robust impact evaluations. However, by breaking the case management process down into its constituent parts, from client identification to client assessment; case planning, implementation and delivery; monitoring and evaluation; through to exit and transition, this review was able to uncover a robust body of evidence relating to the implementation of different stages of the case management process, and programmes as-a-whole. Based on an analysis of 47 studies, the systematic review identified a range of factors that support the effective implementation of case management interventions. These include the availability of relevant tools; strong multi-agency working arrangements; intervention teams holding relevant knowledge and expertise; and adequate resourcing. In contrast, the absence of these factors can inhibit implementation, as can reliance on overly risk-oriented logics; public and political pressure; and the features of the legislative context within which programmes are delivered. The paper concludes by outlining the implications of the review, and discusses avenues for future research.

本文列出了坎贝尔系统审查的结果，该审查审查了用于打击暴力激进化的案件管理工具和方法的有效性和实施情况。这次审查发现，由于持续缺乏强有力的影响评估，这些工具和方法的有效性仍然知之甚少。然而，通过将案例管理过程分解为其组成部分，从客户识别到客户评估；案例规划、实施和交付；监测和评价；通过退出和过渡，这次审查能够发现与病例管理过程不同阶段的执行情况和整个规划有关的有力证据。基于对47项研究的分析，系统评价确定了支持有效实施病例管理干预措施的一系列因素。其中包括相关工具的可用性；强有力的多机构工作安排；拥有相关知识和专长的干预小组；以及充足的资源。相反，缺乏这些因素可能会阻碍实施，就像过度依赖风险导向的逻辑一样；公众和政治压力；以及提供方案的立法环境的特点。文章最后概述了综述的意义，并讨论了未来研究的途径。

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引用次数: 0

Young people's attitudes and perceptions of technology-facilitated coercive control: A scoping review 年轻人对技术促进的强制控制的态度和看法：范围审查

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102054

María Atiénzar-Prieto , Steven Baker , Silke Meyer

Technology-facilitated coercive control (TFCC) refers to (ex-)partner abuse enabled by digital technology. While the role of technology in dating violence has been extensively studied, the understanding of young people's attitudes and perceptions of TFCC remains limited. Considering the role of technology in young people's lives and their increasing recognition as agents of change for the primary prevention of domestic violence and abuse (DVA), it is crucial to address this gap in the literature. This article draws on findings from a scoping review that examined the nature and extent of research conducted with young people exploring their attitudes towards and perceptions of TFCC. Sixteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Results from the review revealed that young people generally perceive TFCC behaviours as constituting DVA. However, attitudes vary based on the type of behaviour involved. Importantly, some young people identify contextual factors that distinguish non-abusive and abusive dynamics in intimate relationships. Inconsistent methodological approaches were found across studies, especially in quantitative research exploring a limited number of TFCC behaviours. The review considers implications for research and practice, emphasising the need to adopt an intersectional lens and a framework that prioritises contextual factors, including the gendered nature and impact of TFCC.

技术促进的强制控制（TFCC）是指由数字技术导致的（前）伴侣虐待。虽然科技在约会暴力中的作用已被广泛研究，但对年轻人对约会暴力的态度和看法的理解仍然有限。考虑到技术在年轻人生活中的作用，以及他们越来越被认为是家庭暴力和虐待初级预防变革的推动者，解决文献中的这一差距至关重要。本文借鉴了一项范围审查的结果，该审查审查了与年轻人进行的研究的性质和程度，探讨了他们对TFCC的态度和看法。16篇文章符合纳入标准。回顾的结果显示，年轻人普遍认为TFCC行为构成DVA。然而，态度因所涉及的行为类型而异。重要的是，一些年轻人发现了在亲密关系中区分非虐待和虐待行为的环境因素。在研究中发现了不一致的方法方法，特别是在探索有限数量的TFCC行为的定量研究中。该综述考虑了对研究和实践的影响，强调需要采用交叉视角和优先考虑情境因素的框架，包括TFCC的性别性质和影响。

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引用次数: 0

Cyberhate in adolescents and youths: A systematic review of labels and associated factors 青少年中的网络仇恨：对标签和相关因素的系统回顾

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.102023

Olga Jiménez-Díaz, Rosario Del Rey

Cyberhate in adolescents and youth has recently attracted attention in the scientific literature. Early research has provided relevant information about the characteristics of cyberhate and its associated factors. However, given the rapidly growing scientific literature on cyberhate, it is now necessary to systematically evaluate and integrate the manifold empirical results. Therefore, this research aims to provide a comprehensive and systematised overview of existing findings on the labelling of cyberhate and the factors associated with seeing, being subjected to, and perpetrating it. A systematic review was carried out, based on the PRISMA strategy, of 42 articles that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results offer evidence of the diverse labels for cyberhate in the scientific literature, especially in recent years, and shed light on the phenomenon. Key factors associated with cyberhate involvement are identified, such as the online context, the normalization of violence, and group norms and behaviours. The results highlight the influence of previous bullying experiences on being subjected to cyberhate, being male on perpetrating it, and the time spent online on seeing it. This review offers a systematized and updated view of the literature on cyberhate published to date; it provides important findings for broader and more inclusive studies, and highlights key factors meriting future research and consideration in psychoeducational prevention programs.

青少年中的网络仇恨最近引起了科学文献的关注。早期的研究已经提供了有关网络仇恨的特征及其相关因素的相关信息。然而，鉴于关于网络仇恨的科学文献迅速增长，现在有必要系统地评估和整合多方面的实证结果。因此，本研究旨在对网络仇恨的标签以及与看到，受到和实施网络仇恨相关的因素提供全面和系统的概述。根据PRISMA策略，对42篇符合既定纳入和排除标准的文章进行系统评价。研究结果为科学文献中网络仇恨的各种标签提供了证据，尤其是近年来，并揭示了这一现象。确定了与网络仇恨参与相关的关键因素，如网络环境、暴力正常化以及群体规范和行为。研究结果强调了以前的欺凌经历对遭受网络仇恨的影响，男性对实施网络仇恨的影响，以及上网看到网络仇恨的时间。这篇综述提供了一个系统的和更新的观点对网络仇恨的文献发表至今；它为更广泛和更具包容性的研究提供了重要的发现，并强调了心理教育预防项目中值得未来研究和考虑的关键因素。

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引用次数: 0

External workplace violence towards police officers: A scoping review 针对警察的外部工作场所暴力：范围审查

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102036

Tamara Pritz, Shihning Chou

Existing research on public violence against the police is limited. This scoping review aimed to offer an overview of the characteristics and the findings of existing primary research, identifying methodological and knowledge gaps to inform future research. It followed Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review guidelines, with a protocol established before the review started. Relevant citations were searched and screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data of the included publications were charted with a pre-defined template and then synthesized narratively.

The initial de-duplicated electronic searches returned 796 citations. An additional 29 relevant citations were found through hand searching. Overall, 62 publications met the inclusion criteria. Areas covered included characteristics of victimized officers, perpetrators, and situations; impacts on officers and organizations; comparisons with other occupations; socio-political factors; and methodologies used. It was found that police officers face various forms of external workplace violence, including verbal abuse, threats, and physical violence, sometimes fatal. Most victim officers were younger males, with higher levels of victimization involving minor physical violence and verbal threats. Despite some common findings on situational and environmental correlates, there is no definitive profile of individuals who assault police officers or consistent predictors for serious violence. Research mostly used quantitative secondary analyses of organizational and government databases with limited primary research found. Research focused more on the extent and the correlates of external workplace violence than impacts, interventions, or prevention. Increased use of mixed-methods and qualitative research is suggested to better understand the phenomenon and develop appropriate prevention and welfare programs.

现有的针对警察的公共暴力的研究是有限的。该范围综述旨在概述现有主要研究的特点和发现，确定方法和知识差距，为未来的研究提供信息。它遵循乔安娜布里格斯研究所的范围审查指南，并在审查开始前制定了一项协议。根据预定义的纳入和排除标准对相关引文进行检索和筛选。纳入出版物的数据用预先定义的模板绘制图表，然后进行综合叙述。最初的去重复电子搜索返回了796条引文。通过人工检索发现了另外29条相关引文。总共有62篇出版物符合纳入标准。涉及的领域包括受害官员、肇事者和情况的特点；对人员和组织的影响；与其他职业的比较；社会政治因素;以及使用的方法。调查发现，警察面临各种形式的外部工作场所暴力，包括口头虐待、威胁和身体暴力，有时是致命的。大多数受害警官是年轻男性，涉及轻微身体暴力和言语威胁的受害程度较高。尽管在情境和环境相关方面有一些共同的发现，但对袭击警察的个人没有明确的描述，也没有一致的严重暴力预测指标。研究主要是对组织和政府数据库进行定量的二次分析，初步研究发现有限。研究更多地关注外部工作场所暴力的程度和相关性，而不是影响、干预或预防。建议增加混合方法和定性研究的使用，以更好地了解这一现象，并制定适当的预防和福利计划。

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引用次数: 0

Editors' introduction 编者简介：关于犯罪、暴力和地方的特刊

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102033

David Weisburd , Beidi Dong

引用次数: 0

The dark sides of the brain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies on trait aggression 大脑的黑暗面：对特质攻击的功能神经影像学研究的系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 3.4 2区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Aggression and Violent Behavior

Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102035

Jules R. Dugré , Christian J. Hopfer , Drew E. Winters

Aggression is a worldwide issue that has significant consequences for both the victims and societies. However, aggression may vary in its underlying motivation (i.e., reactive versus proactive) and the forms in which it occurs (i.e., physical versus verbal). Yet, functional brain correlates differentiating these types remains largely unknown. A systematic search was conducted up to May 1st 2023, using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science, to identify relevant functional neuroimaging studies that included measures of General Aggression, Reactive Aggression, Proactive Aggression, Physical Aggression and Verbal Aggression. Coordinate-based meta-analysis was conducted using both spatial convergence (ALE) and effect-size (SDM-PSI) approaches. Sixty-seven functional neuroimaging studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis revealed similar yet distinct neural correlates for General Aggression (i.e., Amygdala, Precuneus, Intraparietal Sulcus, Angular and Middle Temporal Gyri), Reactive Aggression (i.e., Amygdala, Periaqueductal Grey, Posterior Insula, & Central Opercular Cortex), Proactive Aggression (i.e., Septal Area, & Amygdala), Physical Aggression (i.e., Dorsal Premotor Cortex, Dorsal Caudate, & Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex), and Verbal (i.e., Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex). Exploratory analyses revealed the importance of affective, cognitive and social cognition processes as well as serotoninergic, dopaminergic, and cholinergic systems in the neural underpinnings of aggressive behaviors. Our findings highlight the importance of examining the types of aggression (i.e., motivation and forms) within a transdiagnostic framework. Therefore, characterizing the neurobiological substrates of aggression may expand our search for targeted neuromodulation and pharmacological treatments.

侵略是一个世界性的问题，对受害者和社会都有重大后果。然而，攻击在其潜在动机（即反应性与主动性）和发生形式（即肢体攻击与言语攻击）上可能有所不同。然而，区分这些类型的功能性大脑相关因素在很大程度上仍然未知。系统检索截止到2023年5月1日，使用PubMed、谷歌Scholar和Web of Science，以确定相关的功能神经影像学研究，包括一般攻击、反应性攻击、主动攻击、身体攻击和言语攻击。采用空间收敛（ALE）和效应大小（SDM-PSI）方法进行基于坐标的meta分析。67项功能性神经影像学研究符合纳入标准。meta分析显示，一般攻击（杏仁核、楔前叶、顶叶内沟、角颞回和中颞回）和反应性攻击（杏仁核、导水管周围灰质、脑岛后部等）之间存在相似但不同的神经关联。中央眼窝皮层)，主动攻击(即间隔区，&；杏仁核)，身体攻击(即，背侧运动前皮质，尾状背，和；背前扣带皮层)和语言（即背前扣带皮层）。探索性分析揭示了情感、认知和社会认知过程以及血清素、多巴胺和胆碱能系统在攻击行为神经基础中的重要性。我们的研究结果强调了在跨诊断框架内检查攻击类型（即动机和形式）的重要性。因此，表征攻击的神经生物学基础可能会扩大我们对靶向神经调节和药物治疗的研究。

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引用次数: 0