Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2202413
Ángel Sánchez‐Rodríguez, V. Vignoles, M. Bond, Mladen Adamovic, C. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, A. Baltin, P. E. Barrientos, P. Denoux, A. Domínguez-Espinosa, C. Esteves, M. Fülöp, V. Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, A. Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, D. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, L. Klůzová Kráčmarová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, O. Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Kuba Krys, A. Kwiatkowska, J. Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, F. Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, T. Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, V. M. Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, A. Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, V. Pavlopoulos, Z. Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, E. Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, V. Romashov, E. Røysamb, R. Sargautytė, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, S. Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Cláudio V. Torres, Y. Uchida, C. Vauclair, C. Xing, J. Zelenski
ABSTRACT We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that Self-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLS positively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context.
{"title":"Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage","authors":"Ángel Sánchez‐Rodríguez, V. Vignoles, M. Bond, Mladen Adamovic, C. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, A. Baltin, P. E. Barrientos, P. Denoux, A. Domínguez-Espinosa, C. Esteves, M. Fülöp, V. Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, A. Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, D. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, L. Klůzová Kráčmarová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, O. Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Kuba Krys, A. Kwiatkowska, J. Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, F. Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, T. Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, V. M. Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, A. Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, V. Pavlopoulos, Z. Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, E. Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, V. Romashov, E. Røysamb, R. Sargautytė, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, S. Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Cláudio V. Torres, Y. Uchida, C. Vauclair, C. Xing, J. Zelenski","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2202413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2202413","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that Self-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLS positively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44233706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2200032
Ángel Sánchez‐Rodríguez, Ayse K. Uskul, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, G. Willis, V. Vignoles, Kuba Krys, Mladen Adamovic, C. Akotia, I. Albert, Lily Appoh, A. Baltin, P. E. Barrientos, M. Bond, P. Denoux, A. Domínguez-Espinosa, C. Esteves, M. Fülöp, V. Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, A. Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, D. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, L. Klůzová Kráčmarová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, O. Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, A. Kwiatkowska, J. Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, F. Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, T. Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, V. M. Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, A. Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, V. Pavlopoulos, Z. Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, E. Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, V. Romashov, E. Røysamb, R. Sargautytė, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, S. Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Cláudio V. Torres, Y.
ABSTRACT Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and Self-Reliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”
{"title":"Unpackaging the link between economic inequality and self-construal","authors":"Ángel Sánchez‐Rodríguez, Ayse K. Uskul, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, G. Willis, V. Vignoles, Kuba Krys, Mladen Adamovic, C. Akotia, I. Albert, Lily Appoh, A. Baltin, P. E. Barrientos, M. Bond, P. Denoux, A. Domínguez-Espinosa, C. Esteves, M. Fülöp, V. Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, A. Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, D. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, L. Klůzová Kráčmarová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, O. Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, A. Kwiatkowska, J. Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, F. Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, T. Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, V. M. Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, A. Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, V. Pavlopoulos, Z. Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, E. Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, V. Romashov, E. Røysamb, R. Sargautytė, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, S. Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Cláudio V. Torres, Y. ","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2200032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2200032","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and Self-Reliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46871396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2196087
Elisabeth L. de Moor, Jolien Van der Graaff, S. Branje
ABSTRACT The secondary school transition may be important for identity change. We investigated identity change and subgroups therein, and whether personal and environmental factors explain subgroup membership. Data was used from four timepoints across the last year of primary and first year of secondary school from 241 adolescents (M age = 11.6, range 10.5–12.8). Identity change was generally in the direction of higher pre-transition commitment and lower post-transition commitment and exploration, with most change as well as differences therein manifesting post-transition. Neuroticism and best friend support did not predict group membership; parental support predicted more adaptive change. These findings suggest educational identity change around the transition and especially during its runup is relatively normative, with strong expectations of how adolescents should change.
{"title":"Identity development across the transition from primary to secondary school: The role of personality and the social context","authors":"Elisabeth L. de Moor, Jolien Van der Graaff, S. Branje","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2196087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2196087","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The secondary school transition may be important for identity change. We investigated identity change and subgroups therein, and whether personal and environmental factors explain subgroup membership. Data was used from four timepoints across the last year of primary and first year of secondary school from 241 adolescents (M age = 11.6, range 10.5–12.8). Identity change was generally in the direction of higher pre-transition commitment and lower post-transition commitment and exploration, with most change as well as differences therein manifesting post-transition. Neuroticism and best friend support did not predict group membership; parental support predicted more adaptive change. These findings suggest educational identity change around the transition and especially during its runup is relatively normative, with strong expectations of how adolescents should change.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46662312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-26DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2184858
Amy E. Nesbitt, E. Pila, P. Crocker, C. Sabiston
ABSTRACT This study examined the relative relationships between global and body-related self-conscious emotions to indices of positive and negative mental health. North American adults (N = 520) completed an online questionnaire to assess global and body-related shame, guilt and pride, and mental health indicators (depression, anxiety, eating pathology, self-esteem, flourishing). Data were analyzed in three path models. Compared to global shame and guilt, body-related shame and guilt showed a greater magnitude of association with depression, anxiety, eating pathology, and self-esteem. Global pride showed a stronger magnitude of association with all mental health indicators (except eating pathology) compared to body-related pride. Findings illustrate the importance of body-related self-consciousness for multiple mental health outcomes known to impact the general population.
{"title":"Global and body-related self-conscious emotions: exploring associations to positive and negative mental health","authors":"Amy E. Nesbitt, E. Pila, P. Crocker, C. Sabiston","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2184858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2184858","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined the relative relationships between global and body-related self-conscious emotions to indices of positive and negative mental health. North American adults (N = 520) completed an online questionnaire to assess global and body-related shame, guilt and pride, and mental health indicators (depression, anxiety, eating pathology, self-esteem, flourishing). Data were analyzed in three path models. Compared to global shame and guilt, body-related shame and guilt showed a greater magnitude of association with depression, anxiety, eating pathology, and self-esteem. Global pride showed a stronger magnitude of association with all mental health indicators (except eating pathology) compared to body-related pride. Findings illustrate the importance of body-related self-consciousness for multiple mental health outcomes known to impact the general population.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-07DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2174177
Vinicius Coscioni, M. Teixeira, Luciana Cassarino-Perez, M. P. Paixão
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to outline a model on the associations between life project (LP), motivational and volitional features, and the field of possibilities. It consists of a qualitative study carried out via interviews with 26 Brazilian citizens and the interviews were assessed through thematic analysis. From an ideographic perspective, the findings suggest social inequalities and strong value of the family drove self-regulation and motives for autonomy and relatedness. In turn, such motives influenced the construction and implementation of LPs. From a nomothetic perspective, a theoretical model was created to stress the impact of the field of possibilities on LPs with the mediation of motivational and volitional features. Future studies still need to test the model from a confirmatory perspective.
{"title":"Life projects, motivational and volitional features, and field of possibilities: A theoretical model","authors":"Vinicius Coscioni, M. Teixeira, Luciana Cassarino-Perez, M. P. Paixão","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2174177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2174177","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to outline a model on the associations between life project (LP), motivational and volitional features, and the field of possibilities. It consists of a qualitative study carried out via interviews with 26 Brazilian citizens and the interviews were assessed through thematic analysis. From an ideographic perspective, the findings suggest social inequalities and strong value of the family drove self-regulation and motives for autonomy and relatedness. In turn, such motives influenced the construction and implementation of LPs. From a nomothetic perspective, a theoretical model was created to stress the impact of the field of possibilities on LPs with the mediation of motivational and volitional features. Future studies still need to test the model from a confirmatory perspective.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42898662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-23DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2023.2169749
Joseph Maffly-Kipp, Tiffany N. Truong, J. Edens, Matthew Vess
ABSTRACT We examined whether Dark Triad (DT) traits moderate people’s tendency to associate moral traits with their true self. We hypothesized that people high in DT traits would show a weaker tendency to view moral (vs. immoral) characteristics as central to their identity. Undergraduate participants (N = 345) rated the perceived identity centrality of positive/negative traits in domains of morality/competence, and completed measures of psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Positive moral (vs. immoral and positive competence) traits were seen as more identity central overall, but this effect was weaker among participants high in DT traits. Further, all DT traits negatively (positively) predicted the identity centrality of moral (immoral) traits. These findings extend work on true self-perceptions and moral identity in the Dark Triad.
{"title":"Dark triad traits are associated with a weaker morally-good true self bias in self-perceptions","authors":"Joseph Maffly-Kipp, Tiffany N. Truong, J. Edens, Matthew Vess","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2023.2169749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2023.2169749","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We examined whether Dark Triad (DT) traits moderate people’s tendency to associate moral traits with their true self. We hypothesized that people high in DT traits would show a weaker tendency to view moral (vs. immoral) characteristics as central to their identity. Undergraduate participants (N = 345) rated the perceived identity centrality of positive/negative traits in domains of morality/competence, and completed measures of psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. Positive moral (vs. immoral and positive competence) traits were seen as more identity central overall, but this effect was weaker among participants high in DT traits. Further, all DT traits negatively (positively) predicted the identity centrality of moral (immoral) traits. These findings extend work on true self-perceptions and moral identity in the Dark Triad.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45402278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2164609
Kelsey C. Thiem, Jason K. Clark
ABSTRACT A growing literature on stereotype validation suggests that negative, self-relevant stereotypes activated after poor task performance may lead stigmatized individuals to feel more certain they performed poorly. The present research examined a potential moderator of these effects: lay theories of intelligence. In two studies, gender stereotype accessibility was manipulated after participants finished a test of sports (Study 1) or science (Study 2) knowledge. Findings were consistent with increased stereotype validation among women who held incremental theories of intelligence. In particular, these women expressed elevated certainty in their poor performance when negative stereotypes were made salient after the performance. Furthermore, this enhanced certainty predicted negative downstream consequences for follow-up performance in the domain.
{"title":"Gender stereotypes, intellectual performance, and stereotype validation: The role of lay theories of intelligence","authors":"Kelsey C. Thiem, Jason K. Clark","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2164609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2164609","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A growing literature on stereotype validation suggests that negative, self-relevant stereotypes activated after poor task performance may lead stigmatized individuals to feel more certain they performed poorly. The present research examined a potential moderator of these effects: lay theories of intelligence. In two studies, gender stereotype accessibility was manipulated after participants finished a test of sports (Study 1) or science (Study 2) knowledge. Findings were consistent with increased stereotype validation among women who held incremental theories of intelligence. In particular, these women expressed elevated certainty in their poor performance when negative stereotypes were made salient after the performance. Furthermore, this enhanced certainty predicted negative downstream consequences for follow-up performance in the domain.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46894590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-03DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2164346
Jessica J. Cameron, Kenny Chee, J. MacGregor
ABSTRACT Individuals with low self-esteem (LSE) may be devalued, whereas individuals with high self-esteem (HSE) are typically praised in Western society. People readily infer traits based on impressions of self-esteem. Across two studies, we address whether impressions of a hypothetical target person’s self-esteem influence judgments beyond the target’s personality. Results revealed that the target’s self-esteem influenced impressions of personality not only of the target, but of their mother and best friend. Moreover, when the target was portrayed as having LSE compared to HSE, participants made more pessimistic estimates of imagined future experiences with the target, even when the controllability of events varied. Overall, impressions of a target’s self-esteem spread beyond the target, influencing perceptions of their close associates and future events.
{"title":"Impressions of self-esteem influence impressions of close others and predictions for hypothetical events","authors":"Jessica J. Cameron, Kenny Chee, J. MacGregor","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2164346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2164346","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals with low self-esteem (LSE) may be devalued, whereas individuals with high self-esteem (HSE) are typically praised in Western society. People readily infer traits based on impressions of self-esteem. Across two studies, we address whether impressions of a hypothetical target person’s self-esteem influence judgments beyond the target’s personality. Results revealed that the target’s self-esteem influenced impressions of personality not only of the target, but of their mother and best friend. Moreover, when the target was portrayed as having LSE compared to HSE, participants made more pessimistic estimates of imagined future experiences with the target, even when the controllability of events varied. Overall, impressions of a target’s self-esteem spread beyond the target, influencing perceptions of their close associates and future events.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47098675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2022-09-24DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2125062
Anthony J Maiolatesi, Katie Wang, Charles L Burton, Audrey Harkness, Denise A Esserman, Steven A Safren, John E Pachankis
Although gay-related rejection sensitivity (RS) is associated with social anxiety among sexual minority men, little attention has been given to the validity of gay-related RS measures and to individual differences that might moderate the association between gay-related RS and social anxiety. In a population-based sample of sexual minority men, Study 1 (N = 114) investigated the incremental validity of gay-related RS and showed that gay-related RS scores significantly added to the prediction of social anxiety symptoms, even after controlling for personal RS scores. In a clinical sample of sexual minority men, Study 2 (N = 254) examined interrelationships among gay-related RS, sexual identity strength, and current social anxiety symptoms and disorder diagnosis. Results revealed that the expected count of current social anxiety symptoms and the odds of social anxiety disorder diagnosis, as assessed with a structured diagnostic interview, increased as a function of gay-related RS scores. Sexual identity strength moderated these relationships, such that the associations between gay-related RS scores and interviewer-assessed social anxiety symptoms and disorder were only significant for those high, but not low, in sexual identity strength. Together, results from the present studies lend support to the incremental validity of gay-related RS scales in predicting social anxiety symptoms and suggest that sexual minority men who consider their sexual orientation to be self-defining might be particularly vulnerable to the mental health correlates of gay-related RS.
{"title":"Rejection Sensitivity and Sexual Minority Men's Social Anxiety Disorder: The Moderating Role of Sexual Identity Strength.","authors":"Anthony J Maiolatesi, Katie Wang, Charles L Burton, Audrey Harkness, Denise A Esserman, Steven A Safren, John E Pachankis","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2125062","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15298868.2022.2125062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although gay-related rejection sensitivity (RS) is associated with social anxiety among sexual minority men, little attention has been given to the validity of gay-related RS measures and to individual differences that might moderate the association between gay-related RS and social anxiety. In a population-based sample of sexual minority men, Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 114) investigated the incremental validity of gay-related RS and showed that gay-related RS scores significantly added to the prediction of social anxiety symptoms, even after controlling for personal RS scores. In a clinical sample of sexual minority men, Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 254) examined interrelationships among gay-related RS, sexual identity strength, and current social anxiety symptoms and disorder diagnosis. Results revealed that the expected count of current social anxiety symptoms and the odds of social anxiety disorder diagnosis, as assessed with a structured diagnostic interview, increased as a function of gay-related RS scores. Sexual identity strength moderated these relationships, such that the associations between gay-related RS scores and interviewer-assessed social anxiety symptoms and disorder were only significant for those high, but not low, in sexual identity strength. Together, results from the present studies lend support to the incremental validity of gay-related RS scales in predicting social anxiety symptoms and suggest that sexual minority men who consider their sexual orientation to be self-defining might be particularly vulnerable to the mental health correlates of gay-related RS.</p>","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281756/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9710251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-16DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2157869
C. Lampraki, D. Spini, D. Jopp
ABSTRACT Self-continuity is a central process of identity that connects one’s past and present. Research is limited regarding the life-course determinants of self-continuity and its development in later life. We used multilevel hierarchical models to investigate how the occurrence of life-course adversity (e.g., childhood adversity or partner loss) and the accumulation of resources shapes the perception of self-continuity in mid and later life, with respect to both their levels and changes over time. A three-wave longitudinal data set was used. The sample consisted of divorcees (n = 396), widows and widowers (n = 319), and married individuals (control; n = 513) in the second half of life. The divorcees had the lowest levels of self-continuity compared to the married and widowed individuals. Self-continuity increased with age for all marital status groups but followed differential trajectories. The divorcees were the most vulnerable group regarding their level and development of self-continuity. More childhood adversity was associated with less self-continuity for all groups, showing the influence of distal adversity on later life identity processes. Our findings illustrate that self-continuity changes as a function of age but differs based on the adverse events experienced across the life course.
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