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Improvements in self-compassion after an online program for adults with celiac disease: Findings from the POWER-C study 对患有乳糜泻的成人进行在线项目后自我同情的改善:POWER-C研究的结果
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2074091
A. J. Dowd, Karen T. Y. Tang, Michelle Y. Chen, M. Jung, A. Mosewich, Lori A. Welstead, S. Culos-Reed
ABSTRACT Part 1 involved pilot testing two programs for people with celiac disease (self-regulation, SR; or SR plus self-compassion, SR+SC). Results from focus groups revealed participants wanted more and tailored content, and new content bi-weekly versus weekly. In Part 2, we assessed the feasibility of delivering the programs online and the effects of the programs on behavioural and psychological outcomes. All participants reported significant improvements on adherence to a gluten-free diet, quality of life, self-regulatory efficacy (SRE) and concurrent SRE. The SR+SC group reported significant improvements in self-compassion and medium effect size reductions in anxiety and depression. Findings from this study can be used to inform guidelines for strategies to help people to effectively manage and cope with celiac disease.
第一部分是针对乳糜泻患者的两个试点项目(自我调节,SR;或者SR+自我同情,SR+SC)。焦点小组的结果显示,参与者想要更多定制的内容,每两周更新一次内容,而不是每周更新一次。在第二部分中,我们评估了在线提供课程的可行性以及课程对行为和心理结果的影响。所有参与者都报告了在坚持无麸质饮食、生活质量、自我调节功效(SRE)和并发SRE方面的显著改善。SR+SC组报告了自我同情的显著改善,焦虑和抑郁的中等效应量减少。这项研究的结果可以用于指导策略,帮助人们有效地管理和应对乳糜泻。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding me, loving us: self-expansion preferences, experiences, and romantic relationship commitment 扩展自我,爱我们:自我扩展的偏好、经历和浪漫关系的承诺
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2074092
Erin K. Hughes, Erica B. Slotter, L. Emery
ABSTRACT Self-expansion is a process through which people increase the size of their self-concept by incorporating novel content into their sense of identity. Greater self-expansion predicts positive outcomes for individuals and romantic relationships. However, there are individual differences in the motivation to self-expand. In the present research, we predicted that the experience of relational self-expansion would be associated with relationship commitment most strongly for people who were more motivated to self-expand. We found support for this hypothesis across three studies (total N = 686), with an online sample of individuals in relationships and two dyadic samples, using both cross-sectional and longitudinal methods. This research suggests that those who are motivated by personal self-expansion and experience self-expansion in their relationships are especially romantically committed.
摘要自我扩展是指人们通过将新颖的内容融入身份感来扩大自我概念的过程。更大的自我膨胀预示着个人和浪漫关系的积极结果。然而,在自我扩展的动机上存在个体差异。在目前的研究中,我们预测,对于更有动力进行自我扩展的人来说,关系自我扩展的体验将与关系承诺联系最紧密。我们在三项研究中发现了对这一假设的支持(总N=686),其中包括一个恋爱关系中的在线样本和两个二元样本,使用了横截面和纵向方法。这项研究表明,那些受个人自我膨胀和在人际关系中经历自我膨胀的人尤其浪漫。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating physical appearance into one’s sense of self: Self-concept clarity, thin-ideal internalization, and appearance-self integration 将外表融入自我意识:自我概念清晰、瘦理想内化、外表自我整合
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2070538
L. Vartanian, L. Hayward, J. J. Carter
ABSTRACT We tested the hypothesis that individuals who lack a clear sense of their own identity incorporate their physical appearance into their sense of self. Study 1 (162 female students; 262 female community members) found that individuals low in self-concept clarity were more likely to consider their physical appearance an important part of their personal identity. Study 2 (278 female community members) and Study 3 (289 female community members) showed that the connection between low self-concept clarity and the tendency to define one’s identity in terms of one’s appearance was explained by thin-ideal internalization. Results are discussed in the context of the potential negative consequences, such as body dissatisfaction, that can come from defining one’s self in terms of one’s appearance.
摘要我们检验了一个假设,即缺乏明确自我认同感的人会将自己的外表融入自我意识。研究1(162名女学生;262名女性社区成员)发现,自我概念清晰度低的人更有可能认为自己的外表是个人身份的重要组成部分。研究2(278名女性社区成员)和研究3(289名女性社区会员)表明,自我概念清晰度低与倾向于根据外表来定义自己的身份之间的联系可以用稀疏的理想内化来解释。结果是在潜在的负面后果的背景下讨论的,比如身体不满意,这可能来自于根据外表来定义自己。
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引用次数: 5
Multiple identities juggling game: types of identity integration and their outcomes 多重身份杂耍游戏:身份整合类型及其结果
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2067222
C. Manzi, V. Benet‐Martínez
ABSTRACT In order to analyze how individuals socialized into multiple cultures integrate their different socio-cultural belongings, Benet-Martinez and colleagues introduced the construct of Bicultural Identity Integration. More recently, this construct has been applied to the study of identity dynamics beyond ethnicity under the more general rubric of Identity Integration (II), and with the goal of examining how other types of self-aspects intersect with each other. This Special Issue showcases current work on II and illustrates how this approach has become an effective theoretical tool to study identity processes in different social contexts. The multiplicity of methodologies used, the differing participants’ backgrounds, and the various identity domains explored, confirm that the II framework is useful to understand the complexity of multiple identifications.
摘要为了分析社会化为多种文化的个体如何整合其不同的社会文化财产,Benet Martinez及其同事引入了双文化身份整合的概念。最近,这一结构已被应用于在更普遍的身份整合(II)标题下研究种族之外的身份动态,目的是研究其他类型的自我方面如何相互交叉。本期特刊展示了当前关于身份识别的研究,并说明了这种方法如何成为研究不同社会背景下身份识别过程的有效理论工具。所使用的方法的多样性、参与者的不同背景以及所探索的各种身份领域都证实,第二框架有助于理解多重身份的复杂性。
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引用次数: 3
Personal identity, somatic symptoms, and symptom-related thoughts, feelings, and behaviors: Exploring associations and mechanisms in adolescents and emerging adults 个人身份、躯体症状以及与症状相关的思想、感受和行为:探索青少年和新兴成年人的关联和机制
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2063371
Leni Raemen, L. Claes, M. Verschueren, L. Van Oudenhove, Sarah Vandekerkhof, Ine Triangle, K. Luyckx
ABSTRACT The present paper includes two studies examining how identity functioning is related to (psychological characteristics of) somatic symptoms. Study 1 examined associations between identity and somatic symptoms, whereas Study 2 additionally examined associations between identity and psychological characteristics of somatic symptoms and investigated the mediating role of anxiety and depressive symptoms in the association between identity disturbance and (psychological characteristics of) somatic symptoms. The total sample consisted of adolescents and emerging adults aged 14–30, including 686 and 663 participants for Study 1 and 2, respectively. In both studies, youth in troubled diffusion reported the most (psychological characteristics of) somatic symptoms. Finally, significant indirect effects from identity disturbance to (psychological characteristics of) somatic symptoms through anxiety and depressive symptoms were found.
本文包括两项研究,探讨身份功能如何与躯体症状(心理特征)相关。研究1检验了身份认同与躯体症状之间的关联,而研究2则进一步检验了身份认同与躯体症状心理特征之间的关联,并调查了焦虑和抑郁症状在身份认同障碍与躯体症状(心理特征)之间的关联中的中介作用。总样本由14-30岁的青少年和初成人组成,研究1和研究2分别包括686名和663名参与者。在这两项研究中,青少年在问题扩散中报告了最多的躯体症状(心理特征)。最后发现身份障碍通过焦虑和抑郁症状对躯体症状(心理特征)有显著的间接影响。
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引用次数: 3
A leadership looking glass: How reflected appraisals of leadership shape individuals’ own perceived prototypicality and group identification 领导力观察镜:对领导力的评价如何塑造个人感知到的原型性和群体认同
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2057580
C. Begeny, Yuen J. Huo, Michelle K. Ryan
ABSTRACT Research on social identity and leadership rarely examines leadership processes from the perspective of leaders themselves. Three studies (experimental, longitudinal, cross-sectional) help fill this gap. Integrating social identity principles with a reflected appraisals perspective, we demonstrate that as individuals come to see themselves as (informal) leaders in a group, it positively affects their own sense of fit to the group prototype. Their own perceived prototypicality, in turn, yields a strengthened attachment to the group (identification). Importantly, we demonstrate this in racial and ethnic minority groups – an understudied context, yet where individuals develop meaningful conceptions of leadership and identification, with implications for their health and commitment to collective action. Altogether, this provides insights on social identity processes, and minority group leadership.
社会认同与领导力的研究很少从领导者自身的角度考察领导过程。三项研究(实验性、纵向、横断面)有助于填补这一空白。将社会认同原则与反映的评价观点相结合,我们证明,当个体将自己视为群体中的(非正式)领导者时,它会积极影响他们自己对群体原型的契合感。他们自己感知到的原型,反过来又产生了对群体的强化依恋(认同)。重要的是,我们在种族和少数民族群体中证明了这一点——这是一个尚未得到充分研究的背景,但个人对领导和认同形成了有意义的概念,对他们的健康和对集体行动的承诺产生了影响。总之,这提供了对社会认同过程和少数群体领导的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Development of self-concept clarity from ages 11 to 24: Latent growth models of Chinese adolescents 11-14岁自我概念清晰度的发展:中国青少年的潜在成长模型
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2041478
Guangcan Xiang, Qingqing Li, Xiaobao Li, Hong Chen
ABSTRACT This study examined the growth trajectory of self-concept clarity (SCC) and explored the influence of this trajectory on the development of life satisfaction (LS) and positive affect (PA) among Chinese adolescents (N = 2001, 56.97% females). Results of latent growth models showed no significant mean-level change of SCC across three waves in a year. However, significant inter-individual variability was presented in the developmental patterns of SCC over time. Specifically, older adolescents showed higher initial levels of SCC; and males were related to increased SCC in development rates. Moreover, we found gender-specific nature of the relationship between SCC and well-being outcomes (e.g., LS and PA). Our results have significant practical implications for mental health programs in adolescence.
摘要本研究考察了中国青少年(N=2001,56.97%为女性)自我概念清晰度(SCC)的成长轨迹,并探讨了这一轨迹对生活满意度(LS)和积极情感(PA)发展的影响。潜在生长模型的结果显示,一年内三波SCC的平均水平没有显著变化。然而,随着时间的推移,SCC的发育模式呈现出显著的个体间变异性。具体而言,年龄较大的青少年表现出较高的SCC初始水平;男性与SCC发生率增加有关。此外,我们发现SCC和幸福感结果(如LS和PA)之间的关系具有性别特异性。我们的研究结果对青春期的心理健康计划具有重要的实际意义。
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引用次数: 2
Reflective rumination mediates the effects of neuroticism upon the fading affect bias in autobiographical memory 反思性沉思介导神经质对自传体记忆中情感偏差消退的影响
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2041080
K. Muir, A. Madill, Charity Brown
ABSTRACT Across three studies we explored neuroticism in relation to the fading affect bias, which refers to the greater fading of unpleasant compared to pleasant emotions in autobiographical memory. With increasing neuroticism, there was an increase in the frequency of unpleasant event rehearsal, which was then linked to less fading of negative affect. Study 2 showed this effect was specific to reflective rehearsal, with Study 3 clarifying the mediating effect was due to increased frequency of the reflective sub-type of rumination. We offer new insights into the effects of neuroticism on autobiographical memory and suggest that reflective rumination can be linked to retention of negative affect in individuals with high neuroticism, which can be interpreted as indicative of maladaptive emotional processing.
摘要在三项研究中,我们探讨了神经质与消退情感偏见的关系,消退情感偏见是指在自传体记忆中,与愉快情绪相比,不愉快情绪的消退更大。随着神经质的增加,不愉快事件排练的频率也增加,这与负面情绪的消退减少有关。研究2表明,这种影响是反射性排练特有的,研究3澄清了这种中介作用是由于反射性亚型反刍频率的增加。我们对神经质对自传体记忆的影响提供了新的见解,并认为反思性沉思可能与高神经质个体保留负面影响有关,这可以被解释为适应不良的情绪处理。
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引用次数: 3
Under pressure: Locomotion and assessment in the COVID-19 pandemic 压力之下:COVID-19大流行中的运动与评估
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2036635
Erik J. Jansen, J. Danckert, P. Seli, Abigail A. Scholer
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic poses unique opportunities to explore how fundamental self-regulatory variables affect responses to the pandemic. We examine how two critical self-regulatory orientations, locomotion and assessment, relate to psychological distress and obeying public health guidelines using secondary data analysis. In the initial pandemic stages (April and May, 2020), North American participants (N = 924) completed measures of chronic locomotion and assessment, pandemic behaviors and feelings, and various individual-differences. Analyses revealed that assessment, but not locomotion, was indirectly associated with greater pandemic rule-breaking and psychological distress through the fear of missing out, difficulty engaging in activities, and engagement in negative activities. We discuss why the vulnerabilities of assessment, and not locomotion, may be particularly sensitive to pandemic-related constraints.
COVID-19大流行为探索基本自我调节变量如何影响对大流行的反应提供了独特的机会。我们研究了两个关键的自我调节取向,运动和评估,如何与心理困扰和遵守公共卫生指南有关,使用二手数据分析。在大流行的初始阶段(2020年4月和5月),北美参与者(N = 924)完成了慢性运动和评估、大流行行为和感受以及各种个体差异的测量。分析显示,评估(而非运动)与更大的流行病违规行为和心理困扰(害怕错过、难以参与活动和参与负面活动)间接相关。我们讨论了为什么评估的脆弱性,而不是运动,可能对与大流行有关的限制特别敏感。
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引用次数: 2
True-self-as-guide lay theory endorsement across five countries 真正的自我引导理论在五个国家得到认可
IF 2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Pub Date : 2022-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2022.2028670
Jinhyun Kim, Kaiyuan Chen, Grace N. Rivera, Emily K. Hong, S. Kamble, C. Scollon, Kennon M. Sheldon, Hong Zhang, Rebecca J. Schlegel
ABSTRACT A widespread lay theory in the United States suggests that the best way to make decisions is to follow who you “really are”, referred to as the “true-self-as-guide” (TSAG) lay theory of decision making. In this paper, we explore whether people from four less-WEIRD (i.e., Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) countries also explicitly endorse the TSAG lay theory, whether individual differences in horizontal/vertical individualist/collectivist mindsets correlate with TSAG endorsement, and whether TSAG endorsement predicts wellbeing. Participants were recruited from US, China, India, Singapore, and South Korea (total N=654). Results revealed TSAG lay theories was high across all countries, that horizontal mindsets were more relevant to TSAG endorsement than individualism/collectivism, and that TSAG endorsement predicted well-being in a non US-context.
摘要:在美国,一种广泛存在的外行理论认为,做决定的最佳方式是遵循你的“真实自我”,即决策的“真正自我指导”外行理论。在这篇论文中,我们探讨了来自四个不那么奇怪的国家(即西方国家、受过教育的国家、工业化国家、富裕国家和民主国家)的人是否也明确支持TSAG谎言理论,横向/纵向个人主义/集体主义心态的个体差异是否与TSAG认可相关,以及TSAG认可是否预测幸福感。参与者来自美国、中国、印度、新加坡和韩国(共654人)。结果显示,TSAG谎言理论在所有国家都很高,横向心态与TSAG认可比个人主义/集体主义更相关,TSAG认可预测了非美国背景下的幸福感。
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引用次数: 2
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Self and Identity
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