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A hybrid deep learning model for cryptocurrency returns forecasting: Comparison of the performance of financial markets and impact of external variables 用于加密货币收益预测的混合深度学习模型:金融市场表现与外部变量影响的比较
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102575
Ismail Jirou , Ikram Jebabli , Amine Lahiani

This study introduces a finetuned hybrid forecasting model combining both Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Long Short-Term Memory network (LSTM) to predict dirty and clean cryptocurrency returns (Bitcoin and Ripple). The findings show that the proposed DWT-LSTM model outperforms a large set of benchmark models in terms of forecasting accuracy. We investigate a broader set of predictors involving financial markets (other cryptocurrencies and commodities) and external variables (blockchain information, Twitter economic uncertainty, and CO2 emissions). Our findings underline the comparable performance of the considered predictors, with the Twitter Economic Uncertainty index being the best predictor of Bitcoin returns and S&P GSCI Energy being the best predictor of Ripple returns. We also highlight the superior performance of the trading strategies based on our forecasting results.

本研究介绍了一种结合离散小波变换(DWT)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的微调混合预测模型,用于预测肮脏和干净加密货币(比特币和瑞波币)的收益。研究结果表明,所提出的 DWT-LSTM 模型在预测准确性方面优于大量基准模型。我们研究了涉及金融市场(其他加密货币和大宗商品)和外部变量(区块链信息、推特经济不确定性和二氧化碳排放)的更广泛的预测因素。我们的研究结果凸显了所考虑的预测因子具有可比性,Twitter 经济不确定性指数是比特币回报的最佳预测因子,S&P GSCI 能源指数是瑞波币回报的最佳预测因子。我们还强调了基于预测结果的交易策略的卓越性能。
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引用次数: 0
Currency Internationalization, payment infrastructures and central banks: An institutional analysis of renminbi internationalization 货币国际化、支付基础设施和中央银行:人民币国际化的制度分析
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102571
Marina Zucker-Marques
This study explores the role of central banks in designing cross-border payment infrastructure as part of a broader agenda of currency internationalization, focusing on the Chinese experience from 2008 to 2023. Based on primary data- including descriptive statistics and interviews with senior officials from the People's Bank of China and staff from Chinese commercial banks – and triangulating information from secondary literature and official documents, the article traces the evolution of the renminbi's cross-border payment network comparing these developments with the early internationalization stages of the U.S. dollar. China's strategy is characterized as 'imitate and innovate,' where the renminbi's payment network development mirrors, to some extent, the institutional frameworks underpinning the dollar's global use. However, it also exhibits notable differences in public sector involvement and pace of development. This comparison indicates that, for late- industrializers, central bank plays a more pronounced role in jumpstarting a currency internationalization process. Moreover, this article also contributes to the international currency literature by demonstrating how payment infrastructures can aid in enhancing a country's external resilience through currency internationalization, without necessitating the complete liberalization of the capital account.
本研究探讨了中央银行在设计跨境支付基础设施中的作用,这是更广泛的货币国际化议程的一部分,重点是 2008 年至 2023 年的中国经验。文章基于原始数据--包括描述性统计、对中国人民银行高级官员和中国商业银行员工的访谈--并对二手文献和官方文件中的信息进行三角测量,追溯了人民币跨境支付网络的演变,并将这些发展与美元国际化的早期阶段进行了比较。中国的战略特点是 "模仿与创新",人民币支付网络的发展在一定程度上反映了支撑美元全球使用的制度框架。然而,在公共部门的参与和发展速度方面也表现出明显的差异。这种比较表明,对于后发工业化国家而言,中央银行在启动货币国际化进程中发挥着更明显的作用。此外,本文还对国际货币文献做出了贡献,说明了支付基础设施如何通过货币国际化帮助增强一国的对外复原力,而无需完全放开资本账户。
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引用次数: 0
Does ESG information disclosure increase firm value? The mediation role of financing constraints in China 环境、社会和公司治理信息披露会增加公司价值吗?中国融资约束的中介作用
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102584
Hui An , Chenyang Ran , Ya Gao

This study examined the influence of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information disclosure on firm value and the mediation effect of financing constraints using a panel of Chinese A-listed firms from 2013 to 2020. Based on linear regressions, we found that the relationship between ESG disclosure scores and firm value was significantly positive, and the results remained after robustness checks and endogenous tests. Furthermore, the mediation effect analysis indicates that the relationship is achieved by alleviating financing constraints. The subsample analyses showed that ESG disclosure scores positively affect firm value in non-state-owned, nonheavy polluting, and high-transparency firms. The results of each dimension’s relationship to firm value indicate that environmental and social dimensions significantly affected firm value in the panel data, whereas governance did not. Therefore, this paper determines the influence of ESG information disclosure and firm value in China and reveals the mediation effect of financing constraints, supplementing the influence mechanism of information disclosure and extending the previous studies bsed on the developed stock markets.

本研究以2013-2020年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,考察了环境、社会和治理(ESG)信息披露对公司价值的影响以及融资约束的中介效应。基于线性回归,我们发现ESG信息披露得分与公司价值之间存在显著的正相关关系,并且在经过稳健性检验和内生性检验后,结果依然如此。此外,中介效应分析表明,这种关系是通过缓解融资约束实现的。子样本分析表明,ESG 信息披露得分对非国有企业、非重污染企业和高透明度企业的公司价值有正向影响。各维度与企业价值的关系结果表明,在面板数据中,环境和社会维度对企业价值有显著影响,而治理则没有。因此,本文确定了中国企业环境、社会和治理信息披露对企业价值的影响,并揭示了融资约束的中介效应,补充了信息披露的影响机制,拓展了以往针对发达股票市场的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Geographic matching analysis between green finance development and carbon emissions in China’s new era of environmental transition 中国环境转型新时期绿色金融发展与碳排放的地理匹配分析
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102581
Jin Chen , Wenfei Meng , Yang Dong , Wei Zhou

Green finance plays a pivotal role in driving sustainable development. While its effectiveness in promoting green development is well-established, the impact of regional heterogeneity on its outcomes warrants further investigation. By introducing the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) model, we analyze the causal relationship between provincial carbon emissions and green finance development in China, accounting for spatial spillovers across provinces. A geographic mismatch between regions of green finance development and carbon emission concentration is revealed. Central and Western areas exhibit higher carbon emissions, indicating a greater need for targeted green finance initiatives to promote sustainable development. However, green finance growth in these areas remains sluggish. Moreover, carbon emissions hinder local green finance development and negatively impact neighboring regions. We present new insights into the influence of carbon emissions on green finance, highlighting the importance of inter-regional collaboration and the potential applicability to other countries facing similar challenges.

绿色金融在推动可持续发展方面发挥着关键作用。尽管绿色金融在促进绿色发展方面的有效性已得到公认,但区域异质性对其结果的影响仍值得进一步研究。通过引入空间杜宾模型(SDM),我们分析了中国各省碳排放与绿色金融发展之间的因果关系,并考虑了各省之间的空间溢出效应。结果表明,绿色金融发展地区与碳排放集中地区之间存在地理错配。中西部地区的碳排放量较高,表明更需要有针对性的绿色金融措施来促进可持续发展。然而,这些地区的绿色金融增长仍然缓慢。此外,碳排放阻碍了当地绿色金融的发展,并对周边地区产生了负面影响。我们就碳排放对绿色金融的影响提出了新的见解,强调了区域间合作的重要性以及对面临类似挑战的其他国家的潜在适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Green credit’s impact on pollution and economic development: A study from Vietnam 绿色信贷对污染和经济发展的影响:越南研究
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102570
Duc Huu Nguyen , Huan Huu Nguyen , Tam Ha Minh Nguyen , Xihui Haviour Chen

Vietnam is actively pursuing sustainable economic development while transitioning to a greener economy, facing challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. The evaluation of current sustainable development efforts and the identification of effective green financial tools are critical for Vietnam's progress. This study introduces the Sustainable Economic Development (SED) Index, a comprehensive measure of sustainable economic development quality across Vietnam's 63 provinces from 2015 to 2022. Using a range of analytical techniques, we explore the relationships between green credit, environmental pollution, and sustainable economic development during this period. Our findings indicate rapid growth in sustainable economic development until 2019, followed by a deceleration due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. Green credit emerges as a pivotal factor in supporting sustainable economic growth, managing climate risks, and mitigating environmental pollution, particularly during times of uncertainty. Additionally, we observe spatial spillover effects, where the benefits of green credit and the challenges of environmental pollution transcend provincial boundaries. The study recommends promoting green credit policies, fostering regional cooperation, and enhancing local competitiveness, digital transformation, and social equality to advance Vietnam's journey toward sustainable economic development.

越南正在积极寻求可持续经济发展,同时向绿色经济转型,面临着平衡经济增长与环境可持续发展的挑战。评估当前的可持续发展努力和确定有效的绿色金融工具对越南的进步至关重要。本研究介绍了可持续经济发展(SED)指数,该指数是对越南 63 个省 2015 年至 2022 年可持续经济发展质量的综合衡量。利用一系列分析技术,我们探讨了这一时期绿色信贷、环境污染和可持续经济发展之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,经济可持续发展在 2019 年前快速增长,随后由于 COVID-19 大流行病和乌克兰战争而减速。绿色信贷成为支持可持续经济增长、管理气候风险和减轻环境污染的关键因素,尤其是在不确定时期。此外,我们还观察到空间溢出效应,即绿色信贷的好处和环境污染的挑战超越了省界。本研究建议推广绿色信贷政策,促进区域合作,增强地方竞争力、数字化转型和社会平等,以推动越南实现可持续经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of political risk on emerging market risk premiums and risk adjusted returns 政治风险对新兴市场风险溢价和风险调整后回报的影响
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102573
Ralph Sonenshine, Aya Aboulhosn
Researchers have observed the political risk, sign paradox whereby a decrease in political risk is associated with an increase in stock market returns. This apparent contradiction may be driven by a few political risk factors or perhaps certain emerging market (EM) countries. This paper examines this issue by assessing how key political risk components impact equity risk premiums and risk adjusted returns among EM countries. Using monthly stock market return data for 28 EM countries from 2000 to 2019, we segment countries into high and low political risk groups to explore heterogeneous effects. We find that improvements in political risk increase risk adjusted returns by lowering the volatility of returns. Differences were also found between EM countries with improvements in government stability leading to higher risk adjusted returns among high political risk EM countries. In contrast for low political risk countries, democracy was found to have a negative effect on equity premiums, while law and order and investment profile have a positive impact. Finally, our results suggest key political risk subcomponents, such as investment profile and corruption, impact risk adjusted returns during times of financial crisis.
研究人员发现了政治风险与股票收益之间的悖论,即政治风险的降低与股票收益的增加相关联。这种明显的矛盾可能是由少数政治风险因素或某些新兴市场(EM)国家造成的。本文通过评估主要政治风险因素如何影响新兴市场国家的股票风险溢价和风险调整回报率来研究这一问题。利用 2000 年至 2019 年 28 个新兴市场国家的月度股市回报数据,我们将国家分为高政治风险组和低政治风险组,以探讨异质性影响。我们发现,政治风险的改善通过降低回报率的波动性来提高风险调整回报率。我们还发现新兴市场国家之间存在差异,在政治风险高的新兴市场国家中,政府稳定性的改善会带来更高的风险调整收益。相反,在低政治风险国家,民主对股票溢价有负面影响,而法律和秩序以及投资状况则有正面影响。最后,我们的研究结果表明,在金融危机期间,投资状况和腐败等关键政治风险子要素会影响风险调整回报率。
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引用次数: 0
Place-based policies and local technology spillovers: Evidence from national high-tech zones in China 以地方为基础的政策与地方技术溢出效应:中国国家高新区的证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102580
Donghui Li , Wei Chen , Kaixuan Hao

This study examines the impact of place-based policies on local technology spillovers, using a sample from the Chinese A-share market. The findings indicate that firms experience greater local technology spillovers following the establishment of national high-tech zones (HTZs). Channel analysis shows that HTZ policies facilitate the formation of R&D alliances and promote technology transactions. The positive effects are more pronounced in firms with higher knowledge absorptive capacity, those led by executives with academic backgrounds, and in environments with weaker market competition and intellectual property rights enforcement. Additionally, the research reveals that the technology spillovers generated by HTZ policies primarily spread between industries rather than within them.

本研究以中国 A 股市场为样本,探讨了地方性政策对地方技术溢出效应的影响。研究结果表明,在建立国家级高新区后,企业在当地的技术溢出效应更大。渠道分析表明,高新区政策促进了研发联盟的形成,并推动了技术交易。这种积极效应在知识吸收能力较强的企业、由具有学术背景的高管领导的企业以及市场竞争和知识产权执法较弱的环境中更为明显。此外,研究还发现,技术外溢区政策产生的技术外溢效应主要在产业间而非产业内扩散。
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引用次数: 0
Interconnectedness and return spillover among APEC currency exchange rates: A time-frequency analysis 亚太经合组织货币汇率之间的相互关联性和回报溢出效应:时频分析
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102572
Shubham Kakran , Parminder Kaur Bajaj , Dharen Kumar Pandey , Ashish Kumar
By combining TVP-VAR Model (time domain connectedness) and TVP-VAR based Baruník and Křehlík model (frequency domain connectedness), this study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) collapse on the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum currency exchange rates. The results reveal that APEC currencies have time-varying effects (tend to cluster in appreciation and depreciation patterns in both the short and long term) and have generated higher total return spillover during COVID-19 (in the time domain) than the Russia-Ukraine war and SVB collapse. During COVID-19 (87.18 %) (total return spillover), impacts were more severe than the Russia-Ukraine crisis (79.49 %) and the Silicon Valley Bank collapse (75.55 %). Moreover, the South Korean won, Thai Bhat and Australian Dollar are identified as consistent shock transmitters, and Malaysian Ringgit, Philippine peso, Indonesian Rupiah, and Chinese Yuan as consistent shock receivers in the time domain. The findings have substantial repercussions for financial regulators and investors.
本研究结合 TVP-VAR 模型(时域关联性)和基于 TVP-VAR 的 Baruník 和 Křehlík 模型(频域关联性),分析了 COVID-19 大流行、俄乌战争和硅谷银行(SVB)倒闭对亚太经济合作组织(APEC)论坛货币汇率的影响。研究结果表明,亚太经合组织货币具有时变效应(在短期和长期内都倾向于集中升值和贬值模式),在 COVID-19 期间(在时域内)产生的总回报溢出效应高于俄乌战争和硅谷银行倒闭事件。在 COVID-19 期间(87.18%)(总回报溢出),影响比俄罗斯-乌克兰危机(79.49%)和硅谷银行倒闭(75.55%)更为严重。此外,在时域上,韩元、泰铢和澳元被确定为一致的冲击传播者,马来西亚林吉特、菲律宾比索、印尼盾和人民币被确定为一致的冲击接受者。这些发现对金融监管机构和投资者具有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Asset pricing when social preference meets lottery preference: Evidence from China 当社会偏好与彩票偏好相遇时的资产定价:来自中国的证据
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102576
Jing Lu , Rong Ran , Kuan-Cheng Ko , Nien-Tzu Yang

There is substantial evidence indicating that stocks with lottery-like payoffs have lower returns. Unlike existing studies that focus on the role of investor behavior in accelerating lottery premiums, we propose that investors’ social preference toward corporate social responsibility (CSR) could alleviate the underperformance of lottery-like stocks. Using a sample of all Chinese listed A-share stocks, we show that a negative relationship between lottery preference and stock returns does not exist among stocks that behave well regarding CSR performance. Furthermore, we show that better CSR performance and higher institutional ownership mitigate the overpricing of lottery-like stocks. Our research contributes to CSR literature by showing that behaving socially responsible can prevent stock prices from being overpriced when the stock exhibits lottery-like payoffs.

大量证据表明,具有类似彩票收益的股票回报率较低。与现有研究关注投资者行为在加速彩票溢价中的作用不同,我们提出投资者对企业社会责任(CSR)的社会偏好可以缓解彩票类股票表现不佳的问题。我们以中国所有 A 股上市公司为样本,发现在企业社会责任表现良好的股票中,彩票偏好与股票回报率之间并不存在负相关关系。此外,我们还发现,较好的企业社会责任表现和较高的机构持股比例可以缓解彩票类股票定价过高的问题。我们的研究表明,当股票表现出类似彩票的回报时,履行社会责任可以防止股票价格被定价过高,从而为企业社会责任文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Are stock markets efficient with respect to the Google search volume index? A robustness check of the literature studies 股票市场对谷歌搜索量指数有效吗?文献研究的稳健性检验
IF 6.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102574
Sarra Ghaddab , Christian de Peretti , Lotfi Belkacem

The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is still a debated subject in the financial area. Particularly, no conclusions are drawn to date in link with the Google Search Volume Index (GSVI). To conclude on this question, our paper takes up the work of Škrinjarić (2019) by proposing robustness tests, various econometric improvements and the inclusion of additional explanatory variables. On a database of ten emerging European indices studied by Škrinjarić (2019), a dynamic panel model was applied. Unlike Škrinjarić (2019) who modeled the time-series separately and thus neglected any possible dependence or homogeneity between countries, our study operates within the framework of panel data. Drawing from a robust estimation approach, our findings indicate that the GSVI has no impact on market returns. In essence, this suggests that internet search queries fail to provide avenues for investors to seize arbitrage opportunities. Such findings support the EMH in the studied markets and underline the exposure of prior studies to robustness challenges.

有效市场假说(EMH)在金融领域仍是一个争论不休的话题。特别是,迄今为止尚未得出与谷歌搜索量指数(GSVI)相关的结论。为了就这一问题得出结论,我们的论文继承了 Škrinjarić (2019 年)的研究成果,提出了稳健性测试、各种计量经济学改进方法并加入了额外的解释变量。在Škrinjarić(2019 年)研究的十个新兴欧洲指数数据库中,应用了动态面板模型。Škrinjarić(2019 年)对时间序列进行了单独建模,因此忽略了国家间可能存在的依赖性或同质性,而我们的研究则与之不同,是在面板数据框架内进行的。通过稳健的估计方法,我们的研究结果表明,GSVI 对市场回报率没有影响。从本质上讲,这表明互联网搜索查询未能为投资者提供抓住套利机会的途径。这些研究结果支持了所研究市场的 EMH,并强调了先前研究面临的稳健性挑战。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Research in International Business and Finance
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