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Investigating the managerial effects of workcations (work(plus)vacations) on digital nomad employees: Workcation satisfaction, work engagement, innovation behavior, intention to stay, and revisit intention 调查工作假期(工作(加)假期)对数字游牧员工的管理影响:工作假期满意度、工作投入度、创新行为、留任意愿和重访意愿
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.05.003
Jinhee Lee , Hakseung Shin , Juhyun Kang

Despite the widespread adoption of workcations (work+vacations) in corporations, their managerial value in the post-pandemic era is questionable owing to the increasing shift toward in-person work by many companies. This research note explored the managerial effects of workcations from the perspectives of employees who have experienced them. In Study 1, we qualitatively identified the positive and negative effects of workcations, including increased levels of work engagement, enhanced innovation in tasks, and heightened security concerns. Building on the positive outcomes identified, for Study 2, we developed and tested a research model to reveal that workcation satisfaction improves work engagement, leading to increased intention to stay with the organization, innovative behaviors among employees, and a desire to engage in future workcation.

尽管工作假期(工作+休假)在企业中被广泛采用,但由于许多公司越来越多地转向亲自工作,因此其在后流行病时代的管理价值值得怀疑。本研究报告从经历过工作假期的员工的角度探讨了工作假期的管理效果。在 "研究 1 "中,我们从定性角度确定了工作假期的积极和消极影响,包括工作参与度的提高、任务创新性的增强以及安全问题的加剧。基于所发现的积极结果,在研究 2 中,我们开发并测试了一个研究模型,以揭示工作假期的满意度会提高工作投入度,从而增加员工留在组织中的意愿、员工的创新行为以及参与未来工作假期的愿望。
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引用次数: 0
Tourism competitiveness and social progress: A systematic literature review 旅游业竞争力与社会进步:系统文献综述
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.05.004
Amanda de Paula Aguiar Barbosa , Adalberto Americo Fischmann , Benny Kramer Costa

This article aims to analyze the scientific production of tourism competitiveness and social progress. We used the sequential mixed methods approach for the systematic literature review in two steps. The first stage corresponds to a meta-analysis of 143 variables related to the social aspects of tourism competitiveness presented in 34 quantitative studies in the area published between 1999 and May 2022. The second stage is a content analysis of the following structures: the title, abstract, and definitions of social progress found in 44 articles in the field published between 1991 and May 2022. The results contribute to the literature on both topics by a) displaying that there is a positive and significant relationship between residents’ well-being indicators and tourism competitiveness, b) identifying its dimensions and concepts in the literature on social progress, and c) approximation of the literature on tourism competitiveness with the literature on social progress. The results provided a framework to meet the concept and ultimate objective of competitiveness: social progress.

本文旨在分析旅游竞争力与社会进步的科学生产。我们采用顺序混合法,分两步进行了系统的文献综述。第一阶段是对 1999 年至 2022 年 5 月间发表的 34 篇定量研究中与旅游竞争力的社会方面相关的 143 个变量进行元分析。第二阶段是对以下结构进行内容分析:1991 年至 2022 年 5 月间发表的 44 篇相关文章中的标题、摘要和社会进步的定义。研究结果为这两个主题的文献做出了贡献:a) 表明居民福利指标与旅游竞争力之间存在显著的正相关关系;b) 确定了社会进步文献中的社会进步维度和概念;c) 旅游竞争力文献与社会进步文献的近似性。研究结果为实现竞争力的概念和最终目标--社会进步--提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
Travel participation as an outlet for social integration of people with spinal cord injury: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study 旅游参与是脊髓损伤患者融入社会的途径:一项解释性顺序混合方法研究
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.06.001
Chenggang Hua , Shu Cole , Ye Zhang

Travel participation needs to be recognized as an outlet of active social integration for people with spinal cord injury (PwSCI), despite the wide range of potential physical and psychological challenges it present. Drawing on the social model of disability, this study examines the role of travel-facilitated social integration in enhancing self-assessment of health, quality of life (QOL) resilience, and life satisfaction of PwSCI. The research employs an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, involving quantitative analysis of a dataset describing 2,468 PwSCI and qualitative analysis of 39 interviews. Results indicate that individuals with disabilities actively engage in, and derive health and wellness advantages from, positive social interactions during travel activities. Hence, travel plays a vital role in enhancing resilience, combating social isolation, and aiding in PwSCI's reintegration into society. To support these outcomes, accommodation design should not only fulfill accessibility standards but also foster a positive social atmosphere and encourage interactions that benefit people with disabilities.

尽管脊髓损伤患者(PwSCI)在身体和心理上面临着各种潜在的挑战,但旅行参与作为他们积极融入社会的一种途径,仍需要得到认可。本研究借鉴残疾的社会模式,探讨了旅行促进的社会融合在提高脊髓损伤患者的自我健康评估、生活质量(QOL)复原力和生活满意度方面的作用。研究采用了解释性顺序混合方法设计,包括对 2,468 名残疾人数据集的定量分析和对 39 个访谈的定性分析。结果表明,残疾人在旅行活动中积极参与积极的社交互动,并从中获得健康和保健优势。因此,旅行在增强复原力、消除社会隔离和帮助残疾人重新融入社会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。为了支持这些成果,住宿设计不仅要满足无障碍标准,还要营造积极的社会氛围,鼓励有益于残疾人的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating travel decisions in health crises: The interplay of message framing, regulatory focus, and perceived risk 健康危机中的旅行决策导航:信息框架、监管重点和感知风险的相互作用
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.016
Prosanjit Saha , Manuel Alector Ribeiro , Biplab Roy

This study investigates the impact of promotional message framing on domestic tourists' travel intentions during a health crisis, exploring the moderating effects of regulatory focus and perceived risk. Utilizing a 2 × 2 × 2 between-subject factorial design, two experiments were conducted with data collected from domestic tourists. The findings reveal that promotion-focused tourists prefer emotionally resonant gain-framed messages with lower discounts and show lower susceptibility to health risks compared to their prevention-focused counterparts. The interaction of gain-framed messages with low discount depth resulted in increased travel intentions despite the health crisis. On the other hand, prevention-focused tourists exhibited no significant change in travel intentions in response to differently framed messages. This study extends the promotional framing literature by incorporating regulatory focus and risk perception, offering practical implications for the tourism industry, particularly during a time of health crisis.

本研究调查了健康危机期间促销信息框架对国内游客旅游意向的影响,并探讨了监管重点和感知风险的调节作用。研究采用 2 × 2 × 2 主体间因子设计,对收集到的国内游客数据进行了两次实验。研究结果表明,与注重预防的游客相比,注重促销的游客更喜欢能引起情感共鸣、折扣较低的收益框架信息,并对健康风险表现出较低的易感性。尽管存在健康危机,但收益框架信息与低折扣深度的交互作用导致了旅游意向的增加。另一方面,以预防为重点的游客在不同信息框架下的旅游意向没有明显变化。本研究通过纳入监管重点和风险认知,扩展了促销框架文献,为旅游业(尤其是在健康危机时期)提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming communities: Analyzing the effects of infrastructure and tourism development on social capital, livelihoods, and resilience in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan 改造社区:分析巴基斯坦吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦基础设施和旅游业发展对社会资本、生计和复原力的影响
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.017
Asif Hussain , Ante Mandić , Francesc Fusté-Forné

This study explores the dynamic relationship between social capital, livelihoods, and tourism development in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, focusing on the indigenous social capital influenced by cultural perspectives. Given the rapid infrastructure and tourism developments in Gilgit-Baltistan, understanding their profound impacts on local communities is crucial, as these changes pose unique challenges and offer unprecedented opportunities for sustainable development. It particularly assesses the effects of infrastructure developments, such as the Karakoram Highway and the Belt and Road Initiative, from 1978 to 2022. Through non-probabilistic sampling and contextual textual analysis, this qualitative research investigates how these developments transform community social capital, affect livelihoods and resilience, and alter community perceptions and adaptations. The findings highlight transformative impacts on livelihoods and community dynamics, intensified by international and domestic tourism and infrastructure growth. These transformations lead to challenges like cultural commodification and authenticity issues, with unregulated tourism growth straining local infrastructure and exacerbating sustainability challenges—evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study underscores the critical interplay between infrastructure, tourism, and community resilience, advocating for regulated development to balance economic growth with cultural and environmental preservation. Contributing significant theoretical insights and practical guidelines, the research stresses managing the pace and mechanisms of tourism development to maintain the resilience and sustainability of these isolated communities while outlining future research directions on vulnerabilities and resilience strategies in remote tourism areas.

本研究探讨了巴基斯坦吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的社会资本、生计和旅游业发展之间的动态关系,重点关注受文化视角影响的本土社会资本。鉴于吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦的基础设施和旅游业发展迅速,了解其对当地社区的深刻影响至关重要,因为这些变化既带来了独特的挑战,也为可持续发展提供了前所未有的机遇。本报告特别评估了从 1978 年到 2022 年基础设施发展(如喀喇昆仑公路和 "一带一路 "倡议)的影响。通过非概率抽样和上下文文本分析,这项定性研究调查了这些发展如何改变社区社会资本、影响生计和复原力,以及改变社区观念和适应性。研究结果强调了国际和国内旅游业以及基础设施的发展对生计和社区动态的变革性影响。这些转变带来了文化商品化和真实性问题等挑战,无序的旅游业增长给当地基础设施造成了压力,加剧了可持续性挑战--这在 COVID-19 大流行期间尤为明显。研究强调了基础设施、旅游业和社区恢复力之间的重要相互作用,倡导规范发展,以平衡经济增长与文化和环境保护。该研究提供了重要的理论见解和实践指南,强调要管理旅游业发展的速度和机制,以保持这些孤立社区的恢复力和可持续性,同时概述了偏远旅游地区脆弱性和恢复力战略的未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Revealing the metaphorical code: Heterogeneous effects and mechanisms of tourism advertising style in cultural heritage sites 揭示隐喻密码:文化遗产地旅游广告风格的异质效应与机制
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.05.001
Zi-Ting Yang , Wen-Qi Ruan , Shu-Ning Zhang , Zi-Chin Cheng

Tourism advertising is linked to market competitiveness and sustainable development of cultural heritage sites (CHSs). However, current academic circles do not adequately discuss its impact effects and mechanisms methodically. This study explores the heterogeneous effects of different tourism advertising styles. The results reveal that metaphorical tourism advertising (vs. straightforward tourism advertising) can encourage a stronger intention to visit. Moreover, experience expectation and awakening of interest play mediating roles in this process. Heritage familiarity is an effective moderator. As heritage familiarity increases, the positive effects of metaphorical tourism advertising will diminish. This paper innovates a research perspective on tourism advertising and marketing in CHSs and provides practical insights into tourism advertising strategies.

旅游广告与文化遗产地(CHS)的市场竞争力和可持续发展息息相关。然而,目前学术界对其影响效果和机制的探讨还不够系统。本研究探讨了不同旅游广告风格的异质性影响。研究结果表明,隐喻式旅游广告(相对于直白式旅游广告)能激发更强烈的旅游意向。此外,体验预期和兴趣唤醒在这一过程中起着中介作用。遗产熟悉度是一个有效的调节因素。随着遗产熟悉度的增加,隐喻性旅游广告的积极作用将减弱。本文创新了中国文化中心旅游广告与营销的研究视角,为旅游广告策略提供了实用见解。
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引用次数: 0
How figurative language affects officer live streaming effectiveness: A benign violation perspective 形象化语言如何影响官员的直播效果?良性违规视角
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.015
Lin Zhang , Da Shi , Xiaoxiao Qi , Xiyun Liu , Zixuan Huang

Officer live streaming is a novel e-marketing format in the tourism industry. Using a sequential mixed-methods approach, this research explores how officers transform identity violation (i.e., as officers vs. as live streamers) into a benign violation to spark consumers' continuous watching intentions and purchase intentions. Through in-depth interviews, Study 1 indicated that language provides clues about underlying mechanisms to rationalize this phenomenon. Three scenario-based experiments (i.e., Studies 2, 3a, and 3b) were subsequently conducted based on benign violation theory. Results show that using figurative language can lead to greater benign appraisal and further spur consumers' continuous watching intentions and purchase intentions in officers’ live streams. These effects are amplified when officers speak in the local dialect. This research enriches the understanding of officer live streaming from an organizational standpoint and is expected to help government officers choose suitable live-streaming strategies.

官员直播是旅游业中一种新颖的电子营销形式。本研究采用了一种连续的混合方法,探讨了官员如何将身份侵犯(即作为官员与作为直播者)转化为一种良性侵犯,从而引发消费者的持续观看意图和购买意图。通过深入访谈,研究 1 表明,语言提供了使这一现象合理化的潜在机制的线索。随后,基于良性违规理论进行了三个基于情景的实验(即研究 2、3a 和 3b)。结果表明,在官员的直播中,使用形象化的语言会导致更多的良性评价,并进一步刺激消费者的持续观看意向和购买意向。当官员用当地方言说话时,这些效果会被放大。这项研究从组织角度丰富了对官员直播的理解,有望帮助政府官员选择合适的直播策略。
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引用次数: 0
Inside Airbnb’s performance and adaptive strategies in Barcelona using artificial neural networks: A longitudinal, spatial, and multi-host perspective 利用人工神经网络了解 Airbnb 在巴塞罗那的表现和适应策略:纵向、空间和多房东视角
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.010
Soledad Morales-Pérez , Antoni Meseguer-Artola , Lluís Alfons Garay-Tamajón , Josep Lladós-Masllorens

This research explores the Airbnb platform's performance and adaptive strategies by analysing its spatial, temporal, and multi-host patterns. A three-layer model based on machine learning and neural networks, compared with a multiple linear regression, Random Forest Regression (RFR), and Support Vector Regression (SVR) methods, is used to conduct a longitudinal analysis of three representative months for tourism each year from 2016 to 2022. The study reveals the importance of “minimum nights”, active price management and professionalization, coupled with the potential transfer of accommodations in the medium- and long-term residential markets, as the platform's adaptive strategies. The findings also suggest a shift towards more professional host profiles and the consolidation of new tourist hubs in the city in post-Covid period. The study contributes to the understanding of Airbnb's performance and impact on global urban dynamics and demonstrates an application of machine learning to tourism and hospitality research. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

本研究通过分析 Airbnb 平台的空间、时间和多房东模式,探索其性能和适应策略。研究采用基于机器学习和神经网络的三层模型,与多元线性回归、随机森林回归(RFR)和支持向量回归(SVR)方法进行比较,对 2016 年至 2022 年每年三个具有代表性的旅游月份进行纵向分析。研究揭示了 "最低住宿天数"、积极的价格管理和专业化,以及中长期住宅市场住宿的潜在转移作为平台适应性战略的重要性。研究结果还表明,在后科维德时期,城市将向更专业化的房东形象转变,并巩固新的旅游中心。这项研究有助于人们了解 Airbnb 的表现及其对全球城市发展的影响,并展示了机器学习在旅游业和酒店业研究中的应用。研究还讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Solving the mystery of storytelling in destination marketing: A systematic review 揭开目的地营销中讲故事的神秘面纱:系统回顾
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.013
Xi Zhang , T. Ramayah

Storytelling has been prevailing in the tourism industry and considered as an effective communication tool. However, the knowledge of what and how stories connected to destinations are told and utilized is still fragmented and ambiguous. To acquire a comprehensive understanding of storytelling in the context of destination marketing, this study employs a systematic review methodology to analyze academic journal articles on relevant topics published and indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases from 2004 to 2023. Three research themes have been identified including: 1) analysis and deconstruction of stories; 2) examination of storytelling consequences; and 3) development of conceptual frameworks for storytelling. Moreover, storytelling elements are also disentangled and extracted. The findings suggest that research on storytelling in destination marketing is still in its emerging stage, lacking appropriate and comprehensive theoretical underpinnings and predominantly relying on qualitative analysis. The results indicate the design and implementation of storytelling in destination is a complex and integrated process that combines story content, storyteller and character, modality, and dissemination channels, involving collaboration among various stakeholders. This study also provides a summary of implications for researchers and practitioners in tourism destination area, offering further recommendations for future studies.

讲故事在旅游业一直很盛行,并被视为一种有效的交流工具。然而,对于与目的地相关的故事是什么以及如何被讲述和利用,人们的认识仍然是零散和模糊的。为了全面了解目的地营销背景下的故事讲述,本研究采用系统综述的方法,分析了 2004 年至 2023 年期间在 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库中发表并被收录的相关主题的学术期刊文章。确定了三个研究主题,包括1) 分析和解构故事;2) 研究讲故事的后果;3) 发展讲故事的概念框架。此外,还对讲故事的要素进行了分解和提取。研究结果表明,关于目的地营销中讲故事的研究仍处于新兴阶段,缺乏适当而全面的理论基础,主要依赖于定性分析。研究结果表明,目的地故事营销的设计和实施是一个复杂而综合的过程,需要结合故事内容、讲故事的人和角色、方式和传播渠道,并涉及各利益相关方之间的合作。本研究还总结了对旅游目的地领域研究人员和从业人员的启示,为今后的研究提供了进一步的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Being there: How sensory impressions influence tourists' pro-environmental behaviors 身临其境:感官印象如何影响游客的环保行为
IF 8.3 1区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2024-04-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2024.04.014
Biao Luo , Yunjie Bai , Mengyu Zhang

The significance of the sensory aspect in the tourism experience process for fostering pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs) among tourists at the destination is well-acknowledged. However, the existing literature remains scant. This study endeavors to explore the impact of tourists' sensory impressions on their PEBs, from the perspective of the tourism destination. Given the fluctuations in the natural surroundings, we use daily green behaviors (DGBs) as a moderating factor to scrutinize the influence of PEBs on trip alterations. The findings reveal that the role of sensory impressions is not merely substantial in directly affecting visitors' PEBs, but also significantly influences PEBs through the mediating roles of place attachment and connectedness to nature. Tourists engaging in daily green behaviors in their habitual environments are found to augment the influence of place attachment on pro-environmental conduct within tourist locales. Additionally, tourists partaking in DGBs are more likely to enhance the impact of connectedness to nature in destinations on PEBs than tourists who do not engage in DGBs. This research enriches the extant body of knowledge on PEBs by rendering a more holistic insight into how sensory impressions might impact the PEBs of visitors and delineating the specific conditions under which this influence transpires.

在旅游体验过程中,感官对于促进游客在目的地的亲环境行为(PEBs)的重要性已得到广泛认可。然而,现有文献仍然很少。本研究试图从旅游目的地的角度探讨游客的感官印象对其亲环境行为的影响。考虑到自然环境的波动性,我们将日常绿色行为(DGBs)作为调节因素,仔细研究 PEBs 对行程改变的影响。研究结果表明,感官印象不仅直接影响游客的 PEBs,而且通过地方依恋和与自然的联系的中介作用对 PEBs 产生重要影响。研究发现,游客在其惯常环境中参与日常绿色行为会增强地方依恋对旅游地亲近环境行为的影响。此外,与不参与日常绿色行为的游客相比,参与日常绿色行为的游客更有可能增强旅游目的地与自然的联系对亲环境行为的影响。这项研究通过更全面地洞察感官印象如何影响游客的 PEBs,并界定产生这种影响的具体条件,丰富了现有关于 PEBs 的知识体系。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management
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