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Moving camps: ‘refugee villages’ between Denmark and Bosnia, 1992–2017 移动营地:1992年至2017年丹麦和波斯尼亚之间的“难民村”
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2498760
Zachary Whyte , Michael Alexander Ulfstjerne
This paper traces a cluster of asylum housing units that were shipped from Denmark to Bosnia in 1996, ostensibly to house repatriated Bosnians, and which remain in place today. That is to say, camps that were literally moved. These buildings and the logistics surrounding their movement served to structure a range of humanitarian and administrative connections both in and between Denmark and Bosnia. Instead of tracing movements, networks, and careers of migrants, we present an ethnographic and archival account of the trajectories of these housing modules, designed as temporary shelter solutions for Bosnians in Denmark in the 1990s. Exploring the sentimental and relational in the commonplaces of infrastructural logistics, we deploy the idea of moving camps in its double meaning to shed light on how infrastructural and logistical operations may also generate a spillover that works in surprising and unintended ways. Designed as temporary, the buildings endured, and the mobility of the camps at once reached into the past and the future. Conceived of as isolating, the camps and not least the logistics involved in their movement engendered extensive connections, which reached well beyond the use of the housing modules themselves.
本文追溯了1996年从丹麦运往波斯尼亚的一组庇护住房单元,表面上是为了安置遣返的波斯尼亚人,至今仍在那里。也就是说,营地确实被移动了。这些建筑物及其移动周围的后勤服务有助于在丹麦和波斯尼亚境内和之间建立一系列人道主义和行政联系。我们没有追踪移民的运动、网络和职业,而是呈现了这些住房模块轨迹的民族志和档案记录,这些住房模块是20世纪90年代为丹麦的波斯尼亚人设计的临时住所解决方案。探索基础设施物流中常见的情感和关系,我们在其双重含义中部署移动营地的想法,以阐明基础设施和物流运营如何也可能以令人惊讶和意想不到的方式产生溢出效应。作为临时建筑,这些建筑经久不衰,营地的移动性立刻延伸到过去和未来。营地被认为是孤立的,尤其是在他们的运动中所涉及的后勤产生了广泛的联系,这远远超出了住房模块本身的使用。
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引用次数: 0
The social life of the sidewalk: tracing the mobility experiences of youth in Westlake, Los Angeles 人行道上的社会生活:追踪洛杉矶西湖青年的流动经历
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2512377
Claire Nelischer , Dana Cuff , Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris
Although many young people travel independently in the city, transportation research seldom considers the experiential qualities of their routes, focusing instead on the functional aspects of mode choice. More in-depth understanding of how adolescents experience, negotiate, and perceive everyday mobility can support informed design, policy, and planning interventions to make these journeys safer and more enjoyable. This study explores the mobility experiences of 28 youth aged 11 to 15 as they travel to after-school activities in Westlake: a dense, underserved Los Angeles neighborhood. We use the concept of ‘sidewalk ecologies’ to investigate the spatially-situated social and material features that shape mobility experiences, and employ a range of interdisciplinary, youth-centered, mobile methods including thick mapping and walk-along interviews. We uncover how youth negotiate travel through adaptation rather than avoidance, how they develop agency to travel without supervision, and how social and material conditions create a lack of continuity between safe and enjoyable spaces. These insights inform design and programmatic interventions to enhance mobility for young pedestrians; five propositions for urban planners and designers include tending to the social determinants of safety, reinforcing familiar routes, and demonstrating care for people and place.
尽管许多年轻人在城市里独自出行,但交通研究很少考虑他们路线的体验品质,而是关注模式选择的功能方面。更深入地了解青少年如何体验、协商和感知日常出行,可以支持明智的设计、政策和规划干预措施,使这些旅行更安全、更愉快。本研究探讨了28名年龄在11至15岁之间的青少年在Westlake(洛杉矶一个人口密集、服务不足的社区)参加课后活动时的流动性体验。我们使用“人行道生态”的概念来研究空间定位的社会和物质特征,这些特征塑造了移动体验,并采用了一系列跨学科的、以青年为中心的移动方法,包括厚地图和行走访谈。我们揭示了年轻人如何通过适应而不是回避来协商旅行,他们如何在没有监督的情况下发展旅行代理,以及社会和物质条件如何导致安全和愉快空间之间缺乏连续性。这些见解为设计和程序性干预提供了信息,以增强年轻行人的机动性;城市规划者和设计师提出的五个建议包括:关注安全的社会决定因素、加强熟悉的路线、展示对人和地方的关心。
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引用次数: 0
Borderization in Georgia: a mobility perspective 格鲁吉亚的边界化:流动性视角
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2481305
Gela Merabishvili
‘Borderization’ refers to the process of installing fences and other infrastructures of control and surveillance by the Russian security services along the de facto boundary between Georgia and South Ossetia. Georgian political discourse generally focuses on a territorial dimension of borderization and views it primarily as a physical demarcation of an already existing geopolitical condition, understood as the Russian occupation of Georgia’s sovereign territory. Borderization has dramatically curtailed mobility between the two sides of the de facto border. Georgian political discourse describes this aspect of borderization as Russia’s purposeful strategy to estrange Ossetians from Georgians. However, the narrow ethnic frame sidelines various other forms of immobility experienced by local residents. An expanded concept of mobility can offer a more nuanced understanding of borderization and illustrate overlooked geopolitical and geographical complexities. Through interviews with residents of Nikozi, Ergneti, and Ditsi, the article identifies four distinct forms of immobility resulting from borderization that shape how people and goods move inside the villages, across the de facto boundary, between the border strip and Tbilisi, and between the strip and Russia. The mobility perspective offers a complementary lens to understand the effects of the existing geopolitical condition on the local community’s security and welfare.
“边界化”指的是俄罗斯安全部门沿着格鲁吉亚和南奥塞梯之间的实际边界安装围栏和其他控制和监视基础设施的过程。格鲁吉亚的政治话语通常侧重于边界化的领土层面,并将其主要视为对已经存在的地缘政治状况的物理划分,理解为俄罗斯对格鲁吉亚主权领土的占领。边界化极大地限制了实际边界两侧之间的流动性。格鲁吉亚的政治话语将这种边境化描述为俄罗斯有意疏远奥塞梯人和格鲁吉亚人的策略。然而,狭隘的种族框架忽略了当地居民所经历的各种其他形式的不流动。扩大流动性的概念可以提供对边界化的更细致的理解,并说明被忽视的地缘政治和地理复杂性。通过对Nikozi、Ergneti和Ditsi居民的采访,本文确定了边界化导致的四种不同形式的不流动,这些不流动影响了人们和货物在村庄内、在实际边界之间、在边境地带和第比利斯之间以及在边境地带和俄罗斯之间的流动方式。流动性视角为理解现有地缘政治条件对当地社区安全和福利的影响提供了补充视角。
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引用次数: 0
Disenchantment, disembedding, and reembedding: Chinese working holiday makers and the remaking of individual biography 祛魅、脱嵌、再嵌:中国打工度假者与个人传记的重塑
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2532407
Qing Tingting Liu
Research on transnational Chinese youth mobility has largely overlooked the experiences of working holiday makers (WHMs), particularly those from non-elite backgrounds. Drawing on Beck’s theory of triple individualization—disenchantment, disembedding, and reembedding—along with a discussion of the paradox of China’s path to individualization, this study examines how Chinese youth become disillusioned with normative life trajectories and turn to transnational migration as a strategy for remaking their individual biographies. Based on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork and life-story interviews with 30 Chinese WHMs in Australia conducted between May and August 2023, the findings reveal that disenchantment emerges from tensions surrounding common sense in China, particularly in three key areas: collectivism and uniformity, workplace interpersonal relations, and gender norms. In contrast, the working holiday visa offers Chinese youth a temporary space in Australia to redefine identity and pursue autonomy. Their decisions to disembed from China and reembed abroad are shaped by marginalized pre-migration status associated with Hukou, education, gender and sexual orientation. This study deepens our understanding of how non-elite Chinese youth respond to institutional failure in their home country and contributes to broader discussions on transnational youth mobility, individualization in post-Xi Jinping China, and the intersection of migration, precarity, and identity reformation.
关于中国青年跨国流动的研究在很大程度上忽视了打工度假者(WHMs)的经历,尤其是那些来自非精英背景的人。借鉴贝克的三重个体化理论——祛魔、解除嵌入和重新嵌入——以及对中国个体化道路悖论的讨论,本研究考察了中国年轻人如何对规范的生活轨迹感到幻灭,并转向跨国移民作为重塑个人传记的策略。基于在2023年5月至8月期间对30名澳大利亚华裔女性进行的多地点人种学田野调查和生活故事访谈,研究结果显示,在中国,围绕常识的紧张局势出现了觉醒,特别是在三个关键领域:集体主义和统一性、工作场所人际关系和性别规范。相比之下,打工度假签证为中国年轻人在澳大利亚提供了一个重新定义身份、追求自主的临时空间。他们脱离中国、重新融入国外的决定,受到与户口、教育、性别和性取向相关的移民前边缘化地位的影响。​
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引用次数: 0
Obituary: Professor Kevin Mark Hannam (1971–2025) 讣告:凯文·马克·汉纳姆教授(1971-2025)
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2574167
Sven Kesselring , Pete Adey , Kathy Burrell , Julie Cidell , Pennie Drinkall , Malene Freudendal-Pedersen , Mimi Sheller , Justin Spinney , David Tyfield
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引用次数: 0
‘It changes your priorities’: stay-return motivations among UK’s Polish essential workers in the polycrisis of Brexit and Covid-19 “它改变了你的优先事项”:在英国脱欧和新冠疫情的多重危机中,波兰裔英国重要工人的留英动机
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2478205
Anna Gawlewicz
This article explores stay-return motivations among Polish migrant essential workers in the UK and how the combination of Brexit and Covid-19 shapes them. It conceptualises Brexit and Covid-19 as polycrisis, ie multiple, mutually reinforcing crises and illustrates how the intertwinement of both produces a new context against which migrant aspirations and transnational mobilities are negotiated. In doing so, the article calls for sustained engagement with polycrisis in research on migrant workers’ decision-making. The focus on Polish migrant workers is far from arbitrary: Polish remains one of the most numerous non-British nationalities in the UK despite decreasing by approximately 25% post Brexit referendum. Poles are also heavily represented in the essential work sectors such as food production, healthcare and transport, in particular in the more precarious and lower-paid roles. Methodologically, the article is based on a mixed-methods study including an online survey (n = 1105) and 40 qualitative interviews with Polish migrant essential workers alongside 10 expert interviews with key stakeholders providing support to migrant workers in the UK. It draws upon the first major study exploring lived experiences of migrant essential workers in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council.
本文探讨了在英国的波兰移民基本工人的留英动机,以及英国脱欧和新冠疫情对他们的影响。它将英国脱欧和Covid-19概念化为多重危机,即多重相互加强的危机,并说明了两者的相互交织如何产生了一种新的背景,在这种背景下,移民的愿望和跨国流动得以谈判。为此,本文呼吁在农民工决策研究中持续参与多元危机。对波兰移民工人的关注远非武断:波兰仍然是英国人数最多的非英国国籍之一,尽管在英国脱欧公投后减少了约25%。波兰人在食品生产、医疗保健和运输等重要工作部门也有大量代表,特别是在不稳定和工资较低的岗位上。在方法上,本文基于一项混合方法研究,包括一项在线调查(n = 1105)和对波兰移民基本工人的40次定性访谈,以及对向英国移民工人提供支持的主要利益相关者的10次专家访谈。它借鉴了由英国经济和社会研究委员会资助的第一项探索Covid-19大流行背景下移民基本工人生活经历的重大研究。
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引用次数: 0
Im-possible moorings and mobilities: the story of Jules’ Undersea Lodge, the world’s only fully submerged hotel 不可思议的停泊和移动:朱尔斯的海底小屋的故事,世界上唯一的完全淹没的酒店
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2024.2409639
Phillip Vannini , April Vannini
This paper shows how and why it is ‘im-possible’—i.e. simultaneously possible and impossible—for humans to travel and stay underwater by narrating the story of how Jules’ Undersea Lodge was designed and how its guests can remain there for relatively long periods of time. Drawing from interviews with its designer, Ian Koblick, reflexive ethnographic material collected at Key Largo’s (Florida) Jules’ Undersea Lodge in the early spring of 2024, and an interview with Joseph Dituri—who in 2023 set a world record for the longest time spent in an underwater habitat – we conceptualize im-possibility as a dialectical tension between possibility and impossibility.
这篇论文展示了它如何以及为什么是“不可能的”。通过讲述朱尔斯海底小屋是如何设计的,以及它的客人是如何在水下停留相对较长的时间的故事,人类在水下旅行和停留是可能的,也是不可能的。根据对设计师Ian Koblick的采访,2024年早春在佛罗里达州Key Largo的Jules海底小屋收集的反射性民族志材料,以及对约瑟夫·迪图里(Joseph dituri)的采访,他在2023年创造了在水下栖息地度过最长时间的世界纪录,我们将不可能概念为可能与不可能之间的辩证张力。
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引用次数: 0
Multiscalar homing digital media use by Ukrainian refugees 乌克兰难民使用多标量归家数字媒体
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2475918
Paul C. Adams , Jacek Kotus
The influx of millions of Ukrainian refugees into Poland following the Russian invasion in 2022 initiated processes of digital homing by members of this refugee stream. Brun and Fábos (2015) have developed a heuristic of home, Home and HOME for understanding the multiplicity of home-like experiences lived by people in protracted situations of displacement. We integrate this framework with geographical concepts of place-making and the active construction of scale, to consider processes of multiscalar homing employed by the Ukrainian refugees. Surveys of 555 displaced Ukrainians currently living in Poland and interviews with 17 of the survey respondents help demonstrate multiscalar homing in the context of international displacement and contemporary media technologies. Our findings demonstrate the agency of displaced persons building a variegated sense of at-homeness and rooting themselves in multiple scales of diasporic life.
2022年俄罗斯入侵波兰后,数百万乌克兰难民涌入波兰,这一难民流的成员开始了数字归国的进程。Brun和Fábos(2015)开发了一种“家、家和家”的启发式方法,以理解长期流离失所的人们所经历的家一样的体验的多样性。我们将这一框架与地理概念的场所制作和尺度的积极建设相结合,以考虑乌克兰难民所采用的多尺度家园的过程。对目前居住在波兰的555名流离失所的乌克兰人的调查,以及对17名调查受访者的访谈,有助于展示国际流离失所和当代媒体技术背景下的多尺度家园。我们的研究结果表明,流离失所者的机构建立了一种多样化的家的感觉,并扎根于流散生活的多个尺度。
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引用次数: 0
Data mobilities: rethinking the movement and circulation of digital data 数据流动:重新思考数字数据的流动和流通
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2481309
Rob Kitchin , Juliette Davret , Carla Maria Kayanan , Samuel Mutter
The mobility of data has been variously described as data: flows, streams, journeys, threads, transfers, exchanges, and circulation. In each case, data mobility is conceived as a movement from here to there; that data moves along a chain of receivers and senders. However, we contend that the metaphors of data flows (or journeys, threads, etc.) does not reflect well the processes by which digital data are shared. Rather, we propose moving from a metaphorical conceptualisation to a description of the actual mechanisms of mobility. Through a case study of the planning data ecosystem in Ireland, we detail how data replicate (replica copies produced), with the original source retaining the data and a new source gaining it, and data proliferate (multiply) across systems and sites when made available. As data replicate and proliferate, they are transformed through processes of data cleaning, data wrangling, and data fusion, producing new incarnations of the source data. Importantly, this rethinking of data mobility makes clear how and why various data incarnations are produced and, in so doing, create fundamental issues regarding the integrity of data sharing and data-driven work, the repeatability, replicability and reproducibility of science, and data sovereignty and the control of data use.
数据的移动性被不同地描述为数据:流、流、旅程、线程、传输、交换和循环。在每种情况下,数据移动性都被认为是从这里到那里的移动;这些数据沿着接收者和发送者的链移动。然而,我们认为数据流(或旅程、线程等)的隐喻并不能很好地反映数字数据共享的过程。相反,我们建议从隐喻概念化转向对流动性实际机制的描述。通过对爱尔兰规划数据生态系统的案例研究,我们详细介绍了数据如何复制(生成副本),原始来源保留数据,新来源获得数据,以及数据在可用时跨系统和站点扩散(倍增)。随着数据的复制和扩散,它们会通过数据清理、数据争用和数据融合过程进行转换,从而产生源数据的新形式。重要的是,这种对数据移动性的重新思考清楚了各种数据化身的产生方式和原因,并在此过程中产生了关于数据共享和数据驱动工作的完整性、科学的可重复性、可复制性和可再现性、数据主权和数据使用控制的基本问题。
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引用次数: 0
Organising integrated urban mobility: actions, roles and identities in an evolving landscape 组织综合城市交通:在不断发展的景观中的行动、角色和身份
IF 2.3 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17450101.2025.2484233
Russell Cannon , Dalia Mukhtar-Landgren , Mats Fred
Multimodal integration is currently being discussed as a way to challenge the dominance of automobility by providing attractive alternatives to private car ownership. Combining critical organisation studies with a mobilities perspective, this article maps actions taken towards integrated urban mobility in two Swedish cities over the course of a year and explores how these actions shape the roles and identities of the actors involved. The results demonstrate that integration is a relational process enacted through diverse practices, from the development of new concepts such as ‘collective mobility’ and the piloting of new infrastructure such as mobility hubs, to the everyday processes of operating public transport and facilitating active travel. These relations develop with varying degrees of formalisation, ranging from regulations and contracts to participation in reference groups. We show that through these actions, public sector actors are continuously making sense of themselves and others within an evolving urban mobility landscape, reflecting not only on potential new roles and organisational identities, but also on the distribution of responsibilities and tasks. Despite concerns about institutional silos and organisational inertia, public sector actors are gradually (albeit hesitantly) emerging as co-producers of integrated urban mobility, even though these efforts often lack systematic coordination.
目前,人们正在讨论多模式整合,将其作为一种挑战汽车主导地位的方式,为私家车提供有吸引力的替代方案。结合关键组织研究和流动性视角,本文描绘了瑞典两个城市在一年中为实现综合城市流动性所采取的行动,并探讨了这些行动如何塑造相关行动者的角色和身份。结果表明,整合是一个通过各种实践制定的关系过程,从“集体移动”等新概念的发展和移动枢纽等新基础设施的试点,到运营公共交通和促进主动旅行的日常流程。这些关系以不同程度的正规化发展,从法规和合同到参与参考小组。我们表明,通过这些行动,公共部门参与者在不断发展的城市交通景观中不断理解自己和他人,不仅反映了潜在的新角色和组织身份,还反映了责任和任务的分配。尽管对体制孤岛和组织惰性感到担忧,但公共部门行动者正逐渐(尽管犹豫不决)成为综合城市交通的共同生产者,尽管这些努力往往缺乏系统的协调。
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引用次数: 0
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Mobilities
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