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Omnivorous cultural consumption and the co-creation of cultural products: Interactive versus participatory art 杂食性文化消费与文化产品的共同创造:互动与参与艺术
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231181510
Michele Bonazzi, G. Cancellieri, F. Casarin
How do omnivorous consumers perceive co-creation in cultural consumption? In this article, we combine observation data on co-created cultural productions, focus groups and field interviews to investigate omnivorous consumers’ perceptions of artistic experiences characterized by different degrees of co-creation. We explored this topic in the context of co-creative theatre, an emergent theatrical genre that provides for the active involvement of omnivorous consumers in the staging of a theatrical performance. Our findings reveal new dimensions of what it means for omnivorous consumers to be culturally open by showing their perceptions of interactive and participatory art, two distinct co-creative artistic experiences. While interactive art encourages consumers to intervene in the artistic experience by following the precise direction of the professional artists on stage, participatory art entails an even more active and autonomous role of consumers in the design of the experience. Our findings indicate that there are differences between the way in which consumers perceive interactive art and participatory art and that two distinct dimensions of cultural consumption – novelty and authenticity – emerge from different co-creative dynamics. The observed co-creation experiences portray the transformation of the omnivorous consumers from spectators or visitors to co-authors of the experience and mark the dissolution of the existing boundaries between production and consumption.
杂食性消费者如何看待文化消费中的共同创造?本文采用联合创作文化产品的观察数据、焦点小组和实地访谈相结合的方法,研究了杂食性消费者对不同程度共同创作的艺术体验的感知。我们在共同创作戏剧的背景下探讨了这个话题,共同创作戏剧是一种新兴的戏剧类型,它提供了杂食消费者积极参与戏剧表演的舞台。我们的研究结果揭示了杂食消费者通过展示他们对互动和参与式艺术(两种不同的共同创造艺术体验)的看法,在文化上开放的新维度。互动艺术鼓励消费者通过跟随舞台上专业艺术家的精确指导来介入艺术体验,而参与式艺术则要求消费者在体验设计中发挥更加积极和自主的作用。我们的研究结果表明,消费者感知互动艺术和参与式艺术的方式存在差异,文化消费的两个不同维度——新颖性和真实性——来自不同的共同创造动力。观察到的共同创造体验描绘了杂食性消费者从旁观者或参观者向体验的共同作者的转变,标志着生产与消费之间现有界限的消解。
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引用次数: 0
Prosumer activism: The case of Britney Spears’ Brazilian fandom 消费者维权主义:布兰妮·斯皮尔斯的巴西粉丝
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14695405221103411
Otávio Daros
The key argument of this article is that fan communities create, in their own way, a kind of prosumer media activism. Through a netnographic approach, I analyze aspects of fan labor and value creation, self-organization and entrepreneurship, agency and exploitation in an online discussion forum about the American singer Britney Spears in Brazil. Based on this case study on social networking, I develop the argument that it is possible to see digital fandom as a stage for a commodified cyberactivism, in which some social actors in the role of prosumers, on the one hand, exercise their freedom and find, more than gratification, ways to project themselves individually in society. But, on the other hand, they are subject to exploitative relationships, such as unpaid work, to promote the personality whose concrete relationship with their lives often does not go beyond media practices.
这篇文章的关键论点是,粉丝社区以自己的方式创造了一种生产消费者媒体的激进主义。在一个关于美国歌手布兰妮·斯皮尔斯(Britney Spears)在巴西的在线讨论论坛上,我通过网络分析的方法,分析了粉丝劳动和价值创造、自组织和创业、代理和剥削的各个方面。基于这一关于社交网络的案例研究,我提出了这样一种观点,即可以将数字粉丝视为商品化网络激进主义的舞台,在这种激进主义中,一些社会参与者一方面扮演生产消费者的角色,行使他们的自由,并找到在社会中展现自己的方式,而不仅仅是满足。但是,另一方面,他们也会受到剥削性关系的影响,比如无偿工作,以提升他们的个性,他们与生活的具体关系往往不会超出媒体实践的范围。
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引用次数: 3
Men becoming fighters: Exploring processes of consumer socialization 男人成为战士:探索消费社会化的过程
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14695405221088920
R. Moisio, M. Beruchashvili
The current paper examines how men are socialized to the ideal of fighter masculinity in the context of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA), a combat sport mixing ground fighting and striking. Such work is timely because the fighter masculinity ideal underlies consumer cultural fascination with MMA, evident in advertising and branding of numerous fight promotions, lifestyle clothing and accessory brands, news and media channels, and fitness gyms. The theoretical focus on fighter masculinity addresses the paucity of research on how consumer identities are socialized. Utilizing long interviews with male amateur practitioners of MMA, the current research elucidates identity socialization as a multi-influence process that unfolds over an extended period in men’s lives. The findings uncover four novel consumer identity socialization processes: awakening, sanctioning, glamorizing, and incorporating, each associated with distinct socialization contexts and influences that enhance the resonance of fighter masculinity. This research also highlights the need to broaden consumer socialization frameworks in line with the post-cognitive notion of cultural enculturation.
本论文探讨了在混合武术(MMA)的背景下,男性是如何被社会化为战士男子气概的理想的,这是一项混合了地面格斗和打击的格斗运动。这样的工作是及时的,因为拳击手的男子气概理想是消费者对MMA文化迷恋的基础,这在众多拳击促销活动、生活方式服装和配饰品牌、新闻和媒体频道以及健身馆的广告和品牌中都很明显。理论上对战士男子气概的关注解决了消费者身份如何社会化的研究不足的问题。通过对MMA男性业余从业者的长时间采访,目前的研究阐明了身份社会化是一个在男性生活中长期展开的多重影响过程。研究结果揭示了四个新颖的消费者身份社会化过程:觉醒、制裁、美化和融合,每个过程都与不同的社会化背景和影响有关,这些背景和影响增强了战士男子气概的共鸣。这项研究还强调,有必要根据文化融入的后认知概念拓宽消费者社会化框架。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer parenting, cultural processes, and the reproduction of class inequality 消费者养育,文化进程和阶级不平等的再生产
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14695405221095001
Sergio A. Cabrera
This article examines the cultural processes a group of middle-class parents engage in to manage tensions between their classed sense of proper consumer-parenting and their children’s consumer interests and desires. Based on analysis of qualitative data from interviews with parents with young children living in a middle-class neighborhood in Austin, Texas, I highlight the cultural practices through which parents acquiesce to their children’s desires without compromising their own classed consumer norms. Specifically, in this article I highlight the cultural processes through which middle-class parents (1) draw distinctions between spending on objects and spending on experiences, and (2) engage in intra-group “circuits of commerce” through which class actors confer positive shared meanings and moral understandings to otherwise excessive or “bad” consumer spending. Examining the ways in which parents were able to provide many of the “cheap” consumer goods their children desire without compromising their classed consumer norms provides insights into class boundaries in contemporary U.S. society as well as the role of consumerism and consumer culture in the reproduction of class inequalities.
这篇文章考察了一群中产阶级父母参与的文化过程,以管理他们的阶级意识之间的紧张关系,适当的消费者教育和他们的孩子的消费兴趣和欲望。基于对居住在德克萨斯州奥斯汀一个中产阶级社区的有年幼孩子的父母的访谈的定性数据的分析,我强调了父母默许孩子的欲望而不损害自己阶级消费规范的文化习俗。具体来说,在本文中,我强调了中产阶级父母(1)区分物品消费和体验消费的文化过程,以及(2)参与群体内部的“商业回路”,通过这种方式,阶级参与者赋予积极的共享意义和道德理解,否则过度或“坏”的消费者支出。研究父母如何能够在不损害他们的阶级消费规范的情况下为孩子提供许多“廉价”消费品的方式,可以深入了解当代美国社会的阶级界限,以及消费主义和消费文化在阶级不平等再生产中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The evolving moral economy of indebtedness in Chile: resignifying credit and debt in the oldest neoliberal society 智利债务的道德经济演变:在最古老的新自由主义社会中放弃信用和债务
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/14695405221100383
Alejandro Marambio-Tapia
Credit is ubiquitous in the life of Chilean households, the oldest neoliberal society. It is a key feature in the budgeting, shopping, and consuming practices of families. Consequently, to be indebted is a normal expectation in Chile. Families engage with the ‘necessary evil’ of credit in different ways, representing a massive, regular use of credit as short, medium and long-term leverage tools, with store cards being the main source of credit for lower and moderate income families in general. Moral obligations together with conventional and unconventional financial knowledge accompany the everyday situated economic practices of families. Addressing both the normalisation and the moralisation of credit, I attempt to make the case for the ongoing resignification of credit and debt and the evolving moral assessments of indebtedness, focusing on moderate and low-income households, namely those who embrace credit during recent decades. This article contributes to the discussion about the meaning of debt, to understand the financialisation of everyday life by looking at situated economic practices, and to recognise the social, moral and relational foundations of the economic practices. From the coming of the expansion of credit, households have learnt to deal with economic rationalities and internal and external moral judgements in order to justify their use of credit. Together with structural factors, this develops indebtedness assessments from detachment to naturalisation, placing credit and debt in the centre of ‘decent life’ expectations.
信贷在最古老的新自由主义社会智利家庭的生活中无处不在。它是家庭预算、购物和消费实践中的一个关键特征。因此,负债在智利是一种正常的期望。家庭以不同的方式参与信贷的“必要邪恶”,这代表着大量、经常地使用信贷作为短期、中期和长期的杠杆工具,商店卡是中低收入家庭的主要信贷来源。道德义务以及传统和非传统的金融知识伴随着家庭的日常经济实践。针对信贷的正常化和道德化,我试图为正在进行的信贷和债务辞职以及不断演变的债务道德评估提供理由,重点关注中等收入和低收入家庭,即近几十年来接受信贷的家庭。本文有助于讨论债务的含义,通过观察情境经济实践来理解日常生活的金融化,并认识到经济实践的社会、道德和关系基础。从信贷扩张开始,家庭就学会了处理经济理性和内外道德判断,以证明他们使用信贷的合理性。再加上结构性因素,这使债务评估从脱离到归化,将信贷和债务置于“体面生活”期望的中心。
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引用次数: 0
Between conspicuous and conscious consumption: The sustainability paradox in the intermediary promotional work of an online lifestyle site 在炫耀性消费和有意识消费之间:在线生活方式网站中介宣传工作中的可持续性悖论
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231170684
Meri Frig, Maarit Jaakkola
This article examines the representation of sustainability on the online lifestyle site Goop as a case study of how promotional media deal with environmental and social concerns. Specifically, the paper presents how promotional intermediaries address or conceal a tension between (1) the promotion of conspicuous consumption and (2) the advocacy of sustainable living. The paper contributes to cultural intermediary scholarship by showing how promotional intermediaries attempt to reconcile this tension, advocating consumerism favorable to them while still enhancing critical cultural citizenship. By presenting sustainable brands and environmental advocates, and different—at times, incommensurable—narratives on the relationship between sustainability and consumption, promotional intermediaries signal that sustainability is important while promoting actions that can be considered to contradict the idea of sustainability, such as excessive consumption. In this way they produce a safe space for brands and consumers but arrive at a sustainability paradox.
本文考察了在线生活方式网站Goop上可持续发展的表现,作为宣传媒体如何处理环境和社会问题的案例研究。具体而言,本文介绍了促销中介机构如何解决或掩盖(1)促进炫耀性消费和(2)倡导可持续生活之间的紧张关系。本文通过展示促销中介如何试图调和这种紧张关系,倡导有利于他们的消费主义,同时仍然增强批判性文化公民身份,为文化中介学术做出了贡献。通过展示可持续品牌和环保倡导者,以及关于可持续性和消费之间关系的不同——有时是不可通约的——叙事,促销中介机构发出了可持续性很重要的信号,同时促进了可能被认为与可持续性理念相矛盾的行动,例如过度消费。通过这种方式,他们为品牌和消费者创造了一个安全的空间,但却产生了一个可持续性悖论。
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引用次数: 0
Gendered fandom in transcultural context- female-dominated paratexts and compromised fan culture 跨文化语境下的性别粉丝——女性主导的副文本与妥协的粉丝文化
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231168963
Shi Zheng
This study aims to understand how Chinese audiences have consumed and engaged in BBC’s Sherlock as a transcultural fan with the help of digital media. Drawing on the transcultural and gendered fan studies and 36 qualitative interviews, this article interrogates Chinese Sherlock fandom within the hybridised transcultural flow of texts and identity. The key argument is that Chinese Sherlock fans have created a female-dominated fandom that updates the gendered fandom by enriching paratexts of Boys’ Love (BL) whilst China’s censorship has largely constrained fans’ homosexual productivity. On the one hand, the wide application of digital media technologies largely helps Chinese fans to access Sherlock transnationally and contribute to the global Sherlock fandom; on the other, the censoring mediascape in China has restricted fan prosumption, as erotic/homosexual fan work is not regarded as a canonical culture. This study thereby concludes, although Chinese Sherlock fans have been cultivated to circumvent the media censoring mechanism and produce fantexts outside China that features resistance power and fan intelligence, the compromised fan culture is understood as incomplete rebellion because Chinese fans have made concessions and the alternative choices are tacit by the national power itself.
本研究旨在了解中国观众如何在数字媒体的帮助下作为跨文化粉丝消费和参与BBC《神探夏洛克》。本文通过对跨文化和性别粉丝的研究以及36个定性访谈,在文本和身份的跨文化混合流动中对中国夏洛克粉丝进行了质疑。关键的论点是,中国的《神探夏洛克》粉丝创造了一个以女性为主导的粉丝圈,通过丰富《男孩之恋》(BL)的文本来更新性别粉丝圈,而中国的审查制度在很大程度上限制了粉丝们对同性恋的创作。一方面,数字媒体技术的广泛应用在很大程度上帮助中国粉丝跨越国界接触《神探夏洛克》,为全球夏洛克粉丝圈做出贡献;另一方面,中国的审查媒体环境限制了粉丝的消费,因为色情/同性恋粉丝作品不被视为一种规范文化。因此,本研究得出结论,尽管中国的夏洛克粉丝已经被培养成能够规避媒体审查机制,并在中国境外创作出具有抵抗力量和粉丝智慧的小说,但妥协的粉丝文化被理解为不完全的反叛,因为中国粉丝已经做出了让步,而替代选择是国家权力本身默许的。
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引用次数: 0
“Who made my clothes?” how transparency apps bring politics to cultural fields “谁做了我的衣服?”透明应用程序如何将政治带入文化领域
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231166875
Luuc Brans
As the climate crisis accelerates, consumers, lawmakers, and activists demand transparent supply chains in industries that form the material backbone of cultural fields such as fashion. Consequently, new apps have emerged that promise to make supply chains transparent by translating opaque production data into easily comprehensible product ratings. Integrating the literature on transparency, cultural intermediaries, and digital consumption apps, this article asks: how do these apps, which I call transparency apps, afford politics in cultural fields and new political ways of consumption? Using fashion as a strategic case of a cultural field with strong material underpinnings, this paper combines a walkthrough analysis of Good On You, Retraced, and Renoon with interviews of employees of the first two. I found these apps to afford a politics of transparency consist of eco-progressive values embedded in ideologies of consumer rights and self-optimization, which elevates the technical-material logic of fashion at the cost of its aesthetic logic. This politics is usually offered in a personalized form resembling platformized cultural production. Transparency apps are thus politicizing cultural intermediaries that simultaneously enable and limit the political contestation of fashion. This article demonstrates how transparency apps bring politics to cultural fields, upsetting usual logics in the process, carrying implications for any cultural field that faces demands for supply chain transparency.
随着气候危机的加剧,消费者、立法者和活动人士要求在时尚等文化领域的物质支柱产业中建立透明的供应链。因此,新的应用程序出现了,它们承诺通过将不透明的生产数据转换为易于理解的产品评级,使供应链透明化。本文整合了关于透明度、文化中介和数字消费应用的文献,提出了一个问题:这些我称之为透明度应用的应用,是如何在文化领域提供政治和新的政治消费方式的?本文将时尚作为一个具有强大物质基础的文化领域的战略案例,结合了对Good On You、retracing和Renoon的攻略分析以及对前两家公司员工的采访。我发现这些应用程序提供了一种透明的政治,包括嵌入在消费者权利和自我优化意识形态中的生态进步价值观,它以牺牲美学逻辑为代价提升了时尚的技术-材料逻辑。这种政治通常以个性化的形式提供,类似于平台化的文化生产。因此,透明应用程序正在将文化中介政治化,同时使时尚的政治争论成为可能,也受到限制。这篇文章展示了透明应用程序如何将政治带入文化领域,在这个过程中打破了通常的逻辑,对任何面临供应链透明度要求的文化领域都有启示。
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引用次数: 0
‘We can’t participate like this at football, can we’? Exploring in-person performative prosumer fandom at live PDC darts events 我们不能像这样参加足球比赛,对吧?在现场PDC飞镖活动中探索亲自表演的专业消费者粉丝
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231168971
L. Davis, T. Gibbons
The nature of prosumption is one of the most important areas of debate within the study of contemporary consumer culture. David L. Andrews and George Ritzer highlighted how the majority of literature in the 21st century has focused on the sociology of sport as a form of consumer culture, and that there is a distinct lack of research into the exploration of fan atmospheres in regard to physical prosumption at live sports events as opposed to virtual spaces. We seek to address this through utilising findings from a 3-year ethnographic study at a range of live Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events across the globe. Our findings extend existing knowledge on prosumer fandom, providing valuable insights for researchers on how sports organisations, when promoting their sporting event, utilise the fans as both producers and consumers to help create fervent atmospheres and market their sport to associated media outlets.
消费的本质是当代消费文化研究中最重要的争论领域之一。David L. Andrews和George Ritzer强调了21世纪的大多数文学是如何将体育社会学作为消费文化的一种形式来关注的,并且明显缺乏对现场体育赛事中物理消费的粉丝氛围的探索研究,而不是虚拟空间。我们试图通过利用在全球范围内一系列现场专业飞镖公司(PDC)活动中进行的为期3年的人种学研究结果来解决这个问题。我们的研究结果扩展了现有的关于专业消费者球迷的知识,为研究人员提供了有价值的见解,帮助他们了解体育组织在推广体育赛事时,如何利用球迷作为生产者和消费者来帮助创造热烈的气氛,并向相关媒体推销他们的运动。
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引用次数: 0
The assemblage of British politics’ breaking point 英国政治崩溃点的集合
IF 2.6 3区 社会学 Q1 CULTURAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/14695405231160597
A. Bradshaw, P. Haynes
This paper investigates the UKIP Breaking Point advertisement, which appeared prominently during the Brexit referendum campaign and used a documentary photograph of Syrian refugees, implying that they were migrating to Britain. We chart the assemblage through which the transformation of the image occurred: starting as Jeffrey Mitchell’s documentary photograph, charting news of the journey of a group of refugees, but becoming appropriated as an advertising image and ultimately an expression of political notoriety. The controversy generated by the advertisement serves as an example of advertising's meaning becoming a source of unpredictable contestation as different interests clash to define the image’s ‘real’ meaning. Rather than take advertising as a managed process, with meaning directly encoded and carefully crafted by producers, a cultural politics of advertising perceives advertisements as comprised of raw material whose meanings are ambiguous, negotiable and politically charged. Through this lens, advertising images are contextualized by a process of production and consumption, partly shaped by the producers of the advertisement, but also largely mediated by responses of the wider public, creative fields from where the original image was produced, and by unforeseen factors, such as when texts become overtaken by events and appropriated by intermediaries. Breaking Point, in other words, presents a perfect example to illustrate that advertising is not merely a passive channel that represents but is instead an assemblage able to shape engagement and (coercively) infer meanings and draw distorted patterns from different social worlds.
本文调查了英国独立党(UKIP)的《突破点》(Breaking Point)广告,该广告在英国脱欧公投期间出现在显眼位置,并使用了叙利亚难民的纪实照片,暗示他们正在移民到英国。我们绘制了图像发生转变的集合图:从杰弗里·米切尔的纪实照片开始,绘制了一群难民旅程的新闻,但被挪用为广告图像,最终成为政治恶名的表达。广告引发的争议是一个例子,广告的意义成为不可预测的争论的来源,因为不同的利益冲突来定义形象的“真实”意义。广告的文化政治不是将广告视为一个管理过程,其意义由生产者直接编码和精心制作,而是将广告视为由原材料组成的,其意义是模糊的、可协商的和充满政治色彩的。从这个角度来看,广告图像是由生产和消费过程语境化的,部分是由广告的生产者塑造的,但在很大程度上是由更广泛的公众的反应、原始图像产生的创意领域以及不可预见的因素介导的,例如当文本被事件取代并被中介机构占用时。换句话说,《Breaking Point》提供了一个完美的例子,说明广告不仅仅是一个被动的代表渠道,而是一个能够塑造用户粘性、(强制性地)推断意义并从不同的社会世界中绘制扭曲模式的组合。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Consumer Culture
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