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Utilizing a mindfulness application in the nursing classroom 正念在护理课堂中的应用
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2143342
Anne Marie Flatekval
ABSTRACT Mindfulness is a practice that is advantageous for decreasing anxiety and stress (McVeigh, 2021). It is very beneficial to use with students. Nursing students experience much stress and anxiety due to the academic workload and expectations to perform in the classroom and clinical setting (Manocchi, 2017). It is important for students to be able to manage stress and anxiety so that they can be successful in the nursing program. When first year nursing students indicated they were experiencing stress and anxiety and it was negatively impacting their academic performance, brief mindfulness sessions were introduced at the beginning of each class. Student feedback has been very positive for using a mindfulness application. This demonstrates that mindfulness applications have a positive impact on the reduction of stress and anxiety which is beneficial in the classroom, clinical setting, and everyday practice.
摘要正念是一种有利于减少焦虑和压力的练习(McVeigh,2021)。与学生一起使用是非常有益的。护理专业的学生由于学业负担以及对在课堂和临床环境中表现的期望而经历了很大的压力和焦虑(Manocchi,2017)。对于学生来说,能够管理压力和焦虑是很重要的,这样他们才能在护理项目中取得成功。当一年级护理专业的学生表示他们正在经历压力和焦虑,这对他们的学习成绩产生了负面影响时,在每节课开始时都会引入简短的正念课程。学生对使用正念应用程序的反馈非常积极。这表明正念应用对减轻压力和焦虑有积极影响,这在课堂、临床环境和日常实践中都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Telling tales: sharing humorous education stories to enhance teacher wellbeing and learning 讲故事:分享幽默的教育故事,增进教师的福祉和学习
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2158797
Nadia Mead
ABSTRACT Sharing personal teaching stories provides opportunities for enhanced wellbeing and learning for both experienced and pre-service teachers. This paper shares the results of a qualitative pilot study that used narrative inquiry to collect and share teacher stories. The research was conducted in two phases. The first phase collected humorous stories from experienced teachers recalled from the first years of their teaching career. Thematic data analysis investigated the wellbeing and learning impact on those teachers when sharing their stories. The second phase invited pre-service teachers to read and evaluate the impact of humorous stories when preparing for their first school placements. Thematic data analysis investigated the wellbeing and learning impact on pre-service teachers reading these stories. The analysis from both phases demonstrated recurring themes regarding the importance of teacher-student relationships for teacher wellbeing. The results also showed that the sharing and reading of stories had beneficial outcomes such as enhanced wellbeing and enhanced learning for both the teacher storytellers and the pre-service teacher readers. This study provides evidence that the inclusion of real-life stories offers a valuable addition to Initial Teacher Education programs as a way of developing professional and reflective practice.
摘要分享个人教学故事为经验丰富的教师和在职教师提供了增进幸福感和学习的机会。本文分享了一项定性试点研究的结果,该研究使用叙事探究来收集和分享教师故事。这项研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段收集了经验丰富的教师在教学生涯最初几年的幽默故事。专题数据分析调查了这些教师在分享他们的故事时的幸福感和学习影响。第二阶段邀请职前教师在为第一次学校实习做准备时阅读并评估幽默故事的影响。专题数据分析调查了阅读这些故事的职前教师的幸福感和学习影响。两个阶段的分析都表明,师生关系对教师幸福感的重要性是反复出现的主题。研究结果还表明,分享和阅读故事对教师讲故事者和职前教师读者都有有益的结果,如提高幸福感和学习能力。这项研究提供了证据,证明融入现实生活中的故事为初级教师教育项目提供了宝贵的补充,作为发展专业和反思实践的一种方式。
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引用次数: 1
An investigation into the predictive power of reflective thinking on learning strategies 反思性思维对学习策略预测能力的研究
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2158796
Mevlut Aydogmus, Cihad Şentürk
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between secondary school students’ reflective thinking skills and their learning strategies, as well as to assess the predictive power of reflective thinking on learning strategies. A correlational survey model was used in the study. The participants consisted of 378 students studying in secondary schools in Konya, in the 2021–2022 academic year. The study found that there were positive relationships between the students’ reflective thinking skills and the sub-dimensions of learning strategies. In addition, structural equation model analysis indicated that the model was significant as a whole and students’ reflective thinking skills and learning strategies were significantly correlated. In the model tested, it was found that reflective thinking positively predicted learning strategies and reflective thinking explained 72% of the change in learning strategies. According to these results, it can be argued that students’ reflective thinking skills play a key role in the formation and shaping of learning strategies.
摘要本研究旨在探讨中学生反思性思维技能与学习策略之间的关系,并评估反思性思维对学习策略的预测力。本研究采用了相关调查模型。参与者包括2021-2022学年在科尼亚中学学习的378名学生。研究发现,学生的反思思维能力与学习策略的子维度之间存在正相关关系。此外,结构方程模型分析表明,该模型总体上具有显著性,学生的反思思维能力与学习策略显著相关。在测试的模型中,发现反思性思维对学习策略有积极的预测作用,反思性思维解释了72%的学习策略变化。根据这些结果,可以认为学生的反思思维技能在学习策略的形成和塑造中起着关键作用。
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引用次数: 2
Reflection for well-being: the reflective practice experiences of social workers employed in global development 福祉反思:全球发展社会工作者的反思实践经验
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2158798
Brianna Strumm
ABSTRACT Reflective practice is an important and influential component of social work and is often perceived as a contributing factor to professional development, experiential learning, and practice growth. However, the relationship between reflective practice and practitioner self-care, resiliency, and well-being is not commonly discussed. Furthermore, reflective practice is also not often examined within international domains of social work practice, and how practitioners who are working abroad and away from their home communities utilize reflective practice. This doctoral research project sought to explore the impact of reflective practice on workers who were practicing social work in a global development capacity. These workers crossed international borders as they practiced in foreign contexts. A meaningful discovery was how reflective practice was discussed as a conduit for self-care as practitioners worked in challenging and complex conditions that often lacked formal supervision and support. Participants spoke of how they coped with challenges by engaging in reflective practice.
摘要反思性实践是社会工作中一个重要而有影响力的组成部分,通常被认为是促进专业发展、体验式学习和实践成长的因素。然而,反思性实践与从业者自我护理、恢复力和幸福感之间的关系并不常见。此外,反思性实践也不经常在社会工作实践的国际领域内进行审查,以及在国外和国外工作的从业者如何利用反思性实践。这个博士研究项目试图探索反思性实践对以全球发展能力从事社会工作的工人的影响。这些工人在国外实习时跨越了国际边界。一个有意义的发现是,当从业者在缺乏正式监督和支持的具有挑战性和复杂条件下工作时,反思性实践是如何被讨论为自我护理的渠道的。与会者谈到了他们如何通过反思实践来应对挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Critical reflections on an interprofessional collaboration to develop domestic violence curriculum in an undergraduate dentistry program 跨专业合作在本科牙科课程中发展家庭暴力课程的批判性思考
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2154753
A. Carrington, Felicity Croker, Amanda Lee-Ross, S. Keogh, Simone Dewar
ABSTRACT There is growing recognition of the critical need to incorporate Domestic Violence (DV) curriculum into dentistry degrees. Interprofessional collaboration between Social Work, DV sector and Dentistry developed and delivered the Dentistry and Domestic Violence – Recognise, Respond and Refer (DDV-RRR) program within an undergraduate dentistry degree in Australia. This article presents our critical reflections on the collaboration, development and delivery of this program. Selected questions from Fook’s critical reflection model were utilised to guide the reflection process. Key learnings from this process include acknowledging inherent challenges, power and barriers in collaborative projects; importance of interprofessional collaboration for best practice; and the importance of interpersonal/professional relationships for forming and maintaining interprofessional collaborations. We share the learnings from our critical reflections as an example of how interprofessional collaboration enhances the development and delivery of DV curriculum in one undergraduate dentistry course.
摘要人们越来越认识到将家庭暴力课程纳入牙科学位的迫切需要。社会工作、DV部门和牙科之间的跨专业合作,在澳大利亚的牙科本科学位范围内开发并实施了牙科和家庭暴力——识别、回应和转介(DDV-RRR)计划。本文介绍了我们对该项目的合作、开发和交付的批判性思考。从Fook的批判性反思模型中选择的问题被用来指导反思过程。从这一过程中学到的关键经验包括承认合作项目中固有的挑战、力量和障碍;跨专业合作对最佳实践的重要性;以及人际/专业关系对形成和维持跨专业合作的重要性。我们分享了从我们的批判性反思中获得的经验,作为跨专业合作如何在一门本科牙科课程中加强DV课程的开发和交付的一个例子。
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引用次数: 1
Insight and empathy: comparing the responses of pre-service teachers when reflecting on objective versus descriptive scenario-based learning 洞察力和同理心:比较职前教师在反思客观和描述性情景学习时的反应
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2155126
Nadia Mead
ABSTRACT Stories build empathy and provide insights into character motivations and behaviour. When used in Initial Teacher Education programs, narratives can help pre-service teachers to examine conflict situations from an alternative perspective to their own. This paper shares the results of a qualitative pilot study conducted with pre-service teachers. Participants were asked to read short scenarios depicting two common conflict situations in educational settings: teacher and parent/carer conflict; and disruptive student behaviour. For each scenario, two versions were created. One version was constructed to mimic the kind of objective scenario common to Initial Teacher Education program study materials. The second version was created as a short story complete with characters, figurative language and dialogue. Participants were asked to read both versions of the same event, select their preferences and then explain their choices. The study analysed and thematically coded feedback between Primary and Secondary pre-service teachers. The results show mixed responses to both scenarios that represented a teacher’s perspective of conflict with a parent/carer. In the case of a scenario about disruptive student behaviour, the results indicated a universal preference for the descriptive version. Participants empathised with the student perspective and valued the additional educational insights provided by the storied version.
摘要故事建立了同理心,并提供了对角色动机和行为的见解。当在初级教师教育项目中使用时,叙事可以帮助职前教师从自己的另一个角度审视冲突情况。本文分享了对职前教师进行的定性试点研究的结果。参与者被要求阅读描述教育环境中两种常见冲突情况的简短情景:教师和家长/看护人冲突;以及扰乱学生行为。对于每个场景,都创建了两个版本。一个版本是为了模仿初级教师教育项目学习材料中常见的那种客观场景而构建的。第二个版本是一个短篇故事,包括人物、形象语言和对话。参与者被要求阅读同一事件的两个版本,选择他们的偏好,然后解释他们的选择。该研究分析了小学和中学职前教师之间的反馈,并按主题编码。结果显示,对这两种情景的反应不一,这两种情况代表了教师与家长/看护人冲突的观点。在一个关于破坏性学生行为的场景中,结果表明普遍倾向于描述性版本。参与者对学生的观点感同身受,并重视故事版本提供的额外教育见解。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on first sociology learnings: the phenomenology of sociology 对第一次社会学学习的反思:社会学现象学
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2148241
Scott Welsh
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引用次数: 0
Iranian EFL teachers’ reflective ability, their teaching experience, and learners’ motivation: exploring possible relationships 伊朗外语教师的反思能力、教学经验和学习者的动机:探索可能的关系
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2143341
Nesa Rezapour, A. Fazilatfar
ABSTRACT Given the importance of reflection and experience in teaching and the undeniable role of motivation in learning, the present study aimed to investigate the relationships between teachers’ reflective ability, their teaching experience, and learners’ motivation. To this end, 50 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and 260 EFL learners participated in the study. Through quantitative phase, teachers completed a reflection questionnaire and learners completed both the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) and a motivation questionnaire. Correlational analysis and multiple regression indicated that there were significant positive relationships between teachers’ reflective ability, their teaching experience and learners’ motivation. Besides, the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach was used and it showed the positive significant relationships among the variables. Pedagogical implications and suggestions for further studies were presented based on the findings of the current research too.
鉴于反思和经验在教学中的重要性,以及动机在学习中不可否认的作用,本研究旨在探讨教师反思能力、教学经验和学习者动机之间的关系。为此,50名英语教师和260名英语学习者参与了这项研究。通过定量阶段,教师完成了一份反思问卷,学习者完成了牛津分班测试(OPT)和动机问卷。相关分析和多元回归表明,教师反思能力、教学经验与学习者学习动机之间存在显著的正相关关系。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析了各变量之间的正显著关系。在此基础上,提出了进一步研究的建议和教学意义。
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引用次数: 1
Real world reflection: how physiotherapists experience reflection in their practice 真实世界的反思:物理治疗师如何在实践中体验反思
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2143340
Jayne Dalley-Hewer, D. Clouder, M. Jones
ABSTRACT This paper explores the nature of reflection that qualified physiotherapists use in their day-to-day practice. This is an area in which there is a dearth of research. With a grounded theory approach purposive sampling was used to recruit seven qualified physiotherapists for photo-elicitation interviews exploring whether they did reflect and if so, what their reflection was like. The findings were that they did reflect but that it occurred outside of working hours. Four conceptual categories were identified: Personal Concept, Personal Process, Time and Head-Space. Practitioners had their own ideas of what reflection was, own ways of reflecting and personal strategies for making the head space to reflect in. Typically, they used thinking modes of reflection, with occasional dialogical modes; written reflection was rare. Of novel significance was the use of strategies to complete reflection to their satisfaction, most frequently walking but also preparing vegetables, driving and showering, typically outside of work hours. The use of such cognitively non-demanding, routinised activities to aid reflection has not been widely explored in the literature on reflection and may suggest a need to rethink approaches to support the teaching of reflection which would have high validity for its place in the real world of practice.
摘要本文探讨了合格理疗师在日常实践中使用反思的本质。这是一个缺乏研究的领域。采用有根据的理论方法,采用有目的的抽样方法招募了七名合格的理疗师进行照片启发访谈,探讨他们是否进行了反思,如果进行了反思的话,他们的反思是什么样的。调查结果表明,他们确实反映了这一点,但这是在工作时间之外发生的。确定了四个概念类别:个人概念、个人过程、时间和头部空间。从业者对什么是反思有自己的想法,有自己的反思方式,也有个人的策略来创造反思的头部空间。通常,他们使用反思的思维模式,偶尔也会使用对话模式;书面反思是罕见的。具有新颖意义的是使用策略来完成他们满意的反思,最频繁的是走路,但也要准备蔬菜、开车和洗澡,通常是在工作时间之外。使用这种认知上无要求、常规的活动来帮助反思在反思文献中尚未得到广泛探索,这可能表明有必要重新思考支持反思教学的方法,因为反思在现实世界中的地位具有很高的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Irish high-performance sports coaches’ understanding and application of reflective practice 探究爱尔兰高水平运动教练员对反思性训练的理解与应用
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2022.2146081
Simon Lowry, Steve Swanson, S. Kelly
ABSTRACT The role and efficacy of reflective practice in sport continues to be critiqued, despite the increasing research evidence in its support. This study explored the understanding of Irish high-performance sport coaches in terms of a) purposes, b) processes, c) enablers and barriers, and d) knowledge sources of reflective practice. Semi-structured interview data were acquired from Irish male rugby union (n = 5) and hockey (n = 4) coaches for analysis. The participants’ reflective practice-based descriptions revealed findings related to the four inquiry criteria. First, reflective practice incorporated purposes such as problem solving and contribution towards various aspects of learning and development for the coach and their athletes. Second, reflective practice processes were cyclical and included questioning, self-questioning, and feedback. Third, the nature of high-performance sport involved several enablers (mentors and video-based technology) and barriers (time, results, and tactical and player demands). Fourth, the knowledge sources (i.e. pedagogical approaches) towards reflective practice may have limited certain participants’ ability to become critically reflective practitioners. The findings have educational implications for preparing coaches to deal with the challenges related to working in a highly demanding, results-dependent, and high-pressure sport environment.
摘要尽管越来越多的研究证据支持反思练习,但反思练习在体育运动中的作用和功效仍受到批评。本研究探讨了爱尔兰高性能体育教练在a)目的、b)过程、c)促成因素和障碍以及d)反思实践的知识来源方面的理解。从爱尔兰男子橄榄球联盟(n=5)和曲棍球(n=4)教练那里获得半结构化访谈数据进行分析。参与者基于实践的反思性描述揭示了与四个调查标准相关的调查结果。首先,反思性实践包含了解决问题以及为教练及其运动员的学习和发展的各个方面做出贡献等目的。其次,反思性实践过程是周期性的,包括提问、自我提问和反馈。第三,高性能运动的性质涉及几个促成因素(导师和基于视频的技术)和障碍(时间、结果、战术和球员需求)。第四,反思实践的知识来源(即教学方法)可能限制了某些参与者成为批判性反思实践者的能力。这一发现对教练应对在高要求、依赖结果和高压的运动环境中工作所带来的挑战具有教育意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Reflective Practice
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