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A qualitative analysis of SNAP and minimum wage policies as experienced by workers with lower incomes. 对低收入工人经历的SNAP和最低工资政策进行定性分析。
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997859
Caitlin E Caspi, Molly De Marco, Emily Welle, Claire Sadeghzadeh, Leah Chapman, Lisa J Harnack, Rebekah Pratt

Work-related policies, including minimum wage and food assistance work requirements, can affect food security for people with lower incomes. This study conducted 112 qualitative interviews to understand participant policy experiences in two contexts (Raleigh, North Carolina and Minneapolis, Minnesota). Participants experienced frequent, destabilizing changes to their United States Department of Agriculture Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits, which they identified as part of a broader safety net. Raleigh workers described an unsupportive policy environment; Minneapolis workers reaped few benefits from an ongoing wage increase. Many workers face complex financial tradeoffs; more sophisticated evaluations should consider broader policy contexts and long-range effects.

与工作相关的政策,包括最低工资和粮食援助工作要求,可能会影响低收入人群的粮食安全。本研究进行了112次定性访谈,以了解两种情况下(北卡罗来纳州罗利和明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯)参与者的政策经验。参与者经历了美国农业部补充营养援助计划福利频繁的不稳定变化,他们认为这是更广泛的安全网的一部分。罗利的工人描述了一个不支持的政策环境;明尼阿波利斯的工人从持续的工资增长中几乎没有得到什么好处。许多员工面临着复杂的财务权衡;更复杂的评估应考虑更广泛的政策背景和长期影响。
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引用次数: 3
Food Insecurity Exists among College Students at a Midsized University in Utah 犹他州一所中等规模大学的大学生存在食物不安全问题
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2022367
M. Savoie-Roskos, Caleb N. Harrison, C. Coombs, Jackie Hendrickson, Rachel Hawes, Madison Barney, Jamie Doxey, H. LeBlanc
ABSTRACT This study examined the prevalence of and identified characteristics associated with food insecurity among students at a midsized university in Utah. A cross-sectional survey of university students (n = 952) was conducted. Nearly 33% (n = 302) of students experienced food insecurity in the past 30 days. A weak, yet significant association was found between food security status and gender, marital status, year in school, employment, use of food assistance, use of other assistance, use of the on-campus food pantry, and parental education level. There is a need for increased awareness of on-campus programs and policies aimed at reducing food insecurity among college students.
摘要:本研究调查了犹他州一所中型大学学生中食物不安全的患病率,并确定了与食物不安全相关的特征。对大学生进行横断面调查(n = 952)。近33% (n = 302)的学生在过去30天内经历过食品不安全。食品安全状况与性别、婚姻状况、在校时间、就业、食品援助的使用、其他援助的使用、校园食品储藏室的使用和父母教育水平之间存在微弱但显著的关联。有必要提高对旨在减少大学生食品不安全的校园项目和政策的认识。
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引用次数: 3
FIELD NOTES: PEOPLE, PROGRAMS, & POLICIES:* Registered Dietitian Nutritionists Advancing Sustainable Food Systems 现场说明:人,计划和政策:*注册营养师营养学家推进可持续粮食系统
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2014379
D. Gerstein, Katie A Brown, Hanna Kelley, K. McKee, Ann Lokuta
ABSTRACT Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) are experts in a wide range of food, health and nutrition topics. RDNs also play an important role in supporting sustainable food systems. However, not all RDNs and other food system stakeholders realize RDN’s role in supporting sustainable food systems – applying a skillset that is central to the RDN profession. Using the lens of the five professional entry points identified by the Cultivating Sustainable Food and Water Systems: A Nutrition-Focused Framework for Action, we provide a snapshot of how a clinical, retail and public health dietitian support sustainability in their local food system every day.
注册营养师(rdn)是食品、健康和营养领域的专家。rdn在支持可持续粮食系统方面也发挥着重要作用。然而,并非所有的RDN和其他粮食系统利益相关者都意识到RDN在支持可持续粮食系统中的作用-应用RDN专业的核心技能。通过《培育可持续粮食和水系统:以营养为重点的行动框架》确定的五个专业切入点,我们简要介绍了临床、零售和公共卫生营养师每天如何支持当地粮食系统的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based and System-Level Interventions for Improving Food Security and Nutritious Food Consumption: A Systematic Review 改善粮食安全和营养食品消费的社区和系统级干预措施:系统综述
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2021120
E. Ezekekwu, Sonali S. Salunkhe, J’Aime C. Jennings, Brandy N. Kelly Pryor
ABSTRACT As studies examining the effectiveness of food security interventions collectively are sparse, this review examined the most effective community-based and system-level interventions that have increased nutritious food consumption across food-insecure populations. Following PRISMA-guidelines, 22 articles included were classified into six categories: Educational and Behavioral Programs; Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Programs; Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer; Discounted Food Options; Emergency Food Assistance Programs; and Multicomponent Programs. This review concludes that future considerations for positively impacting food security and nutritious food intake should give attention to community and system-level multicomponent interventions that address the specific social and economic barriers facing the target population.
由于检验粮食安全干预措施有效性的研究很少,本综述考察了最有效的社区和系统级干预措施,这些干预措施增加了粮食不安全人群的营养食品消费。根据prism指南,收录的22篇文章被分为6类:教育和行为项目;新鲜水果和蔬菜计划;夏季电子利益转移;折扣食品选择;紧急粮食援助方案;和多组件程序。本综述的结论是,未来考虑对粮食安全和营养食物摄入产生积极影响时,应关注社区和系统层面的多成分干预措施,以解决目标人群面临的具体社会和经济障碍。
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引用次数: 4
State-wide School Breakfast Promotion Initiatives and Trends in School Breakfast Participation 全州学校早餐推广计划和学校早餐参与趋势
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2015501
S. Bullock, Spring R. Dawson-McClure, K. Truesdale, D. Ward, A. Aiello, A. Ammerman
ABSTRACT A variety of policies and practices have been implemented to increase participation in the National School Breakfast Program (SBP) and the impact of these initiatives on SBP participation is not known. The purpose of this study was to determine whether new SBP policies and practices implemented in North Carolina were associated with an improvement in SBP participation. A mixed modeling approach was used to assess longitudinal patterns of change in district-level and school-level SBP participation rates between 2007 and 2015. Most of the policy initiatives implemented in NC were associated with an increase in participation either at the school or district level.
为了提高全国学校早餐计划(SBP)的参与度,已经实施了各种政策和做法,但这些举措对参与SBP的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是确定在北卡罗来纳州实施的新的收缩压政策和实践是否与收缩压参与的改善有关。采用混合建模方法评估了2007年至2015年间地区和学校一级SBP参与率的纵向变化模式。在北卡罗来纳州实施的大多数政策举措都与学校或地区一级的参与增加有关。
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引用次数: 1
Food Insecurity and Health-Related Quality of Life among SNAP Nutrition Incentive Participants SNAP营养激励参与者的粮食不安全和健康相关生活质量
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2009951
Susan P Harvey, Heather Valentine, L. Landfried, Jaehoon Lee, C. Gibson
ABSTRACT The Double Up Food Bucks (DUFB) Heartland project is a USDA Food Insecurity Nutrition Incentive funded program designed to incentivize the purchase of fruits and vegetables (FV) by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) clients. This study examined the influence of DUFB Heartland on food security, FV intake, and health-related quality of life. Food-insecure SNAP participants experienced physically (p < .05, d = 0.26) or mentally (p < .001, d = 0.40) unhealthy days more often than those who were food secure. Food-insecure respondents reported more positive effects from DUFB Heartland compared to food-secure respondents (p < .01, V = 0.20).
双重食品资金(DUFB)心脏地带项目是美国农业部粮食不安全营养激励资助的项目,旨在激励补充营养援助计划(SNAP)客户购买水果和蔬菜(FV)。本研究考察了DUFB心脏地带对食品安全、FV摄入和健康相关生活质量的影响。食物不安全的SNAP参与者比食物安全的参与者更经常经历身体(p < 0.05, d = 0.26)或精神(p < 0.001, d = 0.40)不健康的日子。与粮食安全的受访者相比,粮食不安全的受访者报告了来自DUFB Heartland的更多积极影响(p < 0.01, V = 0.20)。
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引用次数: 0
Anemia in Children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia: An Econometric Analysis 哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童贫血:计量经济学分析
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2001405
L. Moyano Tamara, P. Espitía, A. Mora
ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze anemia in children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The prevalence of anemia by sociodemographic variables was estimated, and the Chi-square test was used to identify associations between sociodemographic variables and anemia. Also, overall anemia sociodemographic risk factors were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Results showed that there is a high probability of suffering anemia in younger children, children from the poorest families, and males. These findings indicate a need to address this problem from a multidisciplinary approach, prioritizing actions targeting the population groups at risk of anemia in early childhood.
本研究旨在分析哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童的贫血情况。通过社会人口学变量估计贫血的患病率,并使用卡方检验来确定社会人口学变量与贫血之间的关联。此外,使用多变量逻辑回归确定了总体贫血的社会人口危险因素。结果显示,低龄儿童、最贫困家庭的儿童和男性患贫血的可能性很高。这些发现表明,需要从多学科的方法来解决这一问题,优先针对儿童早期贫血风险人群采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Insecurity in Puerto Rico 2019冠状病毒病疫情对波多黎各粮食不安全的影响
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997857
César Ostolaza, C. Rosas, Ana María García-Blanco, J. Gittelsohn, U. Colón-Ramos
ABSTRACT This survey (n = 1,356) reports food insecurity (FI) in Puerto Rico (PR) at 38% before, and 40% since, the COVID-19 pandemic. Odds for FI increased for households with annual income ≤$15k vs. ≥$60k (OR: 3.52; 95% CI: 1.20, 10.36); experiencing an income reduction (OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18)); participating in the United States Department of Agriculture Nutrition Assistance Program (OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70)); higher food acquisition anxiety (OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64)); increased home availability of fruit-flavored drinks (OR: 1.52 (1.04, 2.22)), whereas increased fruit availability was protective (OR: 0.63 (0.43, 0.93)). Results heighten the need to examine FI strategies in PR.
这项调查(n = 1356)报告了波多黎各(PR)的粮食不安全(FI)在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前为38%,之后为40%。年收入≤1.5万美元与≥6万美元的家庭患FI的几率增加(OR: 3.52;95% ci: 1.20, 10.36);收入减少(OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18));参加美国农业部营养援助计划(OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70));较高的食物获取焦虑(OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64));增加水果味饮料的家庭供应(OR: 1.52(1.04, 2.22)),而增加水果供应具有保护作用(OR: 0.63(0.43, 0.93))。结果强调了在PR中检查FI策略的必要性。
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引用次数: 4
Food Insecurity Is Associated with Diarrhea, Respiratory Illness, and Stunting but Not Underweight or Obesity in Low-Resource New Delhi Households 在资源匮乏的新德里家庭中,粮食不安全与腹泻、呼吸系统疾病和发育迟缓有关,但与体重不足或肥胖无关
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2008574
R. Chakraborty, M. Weigel, Khalid M Khan
ABSTRACT We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between household food insecurity (HFI) and prevalence of underweight, stunting, diarrhea and respiratory illness (RI) in school-age children in New Delhi, India. Mothers of 191 children aged 8–12 years were interviewed to collect HFI data using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale. Moderate-severe HFI was identified in 43.6% of the households. The odds for diarrhea, RI and stunting were increased by 4.7, 3.3 and 2.3 times respectively in food insecure children than food secure counterparts. HFI was not associated with underweight. There is an urgent need for effective strategies to mitigate HFI.
我们进行了一项横断面研究,以调查印度新德里学龄儿童中家庭粮食不安全(HFI)与体重不足、发育迟缓、腹泻和呼吸道疾病(RI)患病率之间的关系。对191名8-12岁儿童的母亲进行访谈,使用粮食不安全体验量表收集HFI数据。43.6%的家庭存在中度至重度HFI。与有粮食保障的儿童相比,粮食不安全儿童腹泻、RI和发育迟缓的几率分别增加了4.7倍、3.3倍和2.3倍。HFI与体重不足无关。迫切需要制定有效的战略来减轻HFI。
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引用次数: 2
“Fronts for Drugs, Money Laundering, and Other Stuff”: Convenience Stores in the Retail Food Environment “毒品,洗钱和其他东西的前线”:零售食品环境中的便利店
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002747
M. Lynch, C. Mah
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition
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