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FIELD NOTES: PEOPLE, PROGRAMS, & POLICIES:* Registered Dietitian Nutritionists Advancing Sustainable Food Systems 现场说明:人,计划和政策:*注册营养师营养学家推进可持续粮食系统
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2014379
D. Gerstein, Katie A Brown, Hanna Kelley, K. McKee, Ann Lokuta
ABSTRACT Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) are experts in a wide range of food, health and nutrition topics. RDNs also play an important role in supporting sustainable food systems. However, not all RDNs and other food system stakeholders realize RDN’s role in supporting sustainable food systems – applying a skillset that is central to the RDN profession. Using the lens of the five professional entry points identified by the Cultivating Sustainable Food and Water Systems: A Nutrition-Focused Framework for Action, we provide a snapshot of how a clinical, retail and public health dietitian support sustainability in their local food system every day.
注册营养师(rdn)是食品、健康和营养领域的专家。rdn在支持可持续粮食系统方面也发挥着重要作用。然而,并非所有的RDN和其他粮食系统利益相关者都意识到RDN在支持可持续粮食系统中的作用-应用RDN专业的核心技能。通过《培育可持续粮食和水系统:以营养为重点的行动框架》确定的五个专业切入点,我们简要介绍了临床、零售和公共卫生营养师每天如何支持当地粮食系统的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based and System-Level Interventions for Improving Food Security and Nutritious Food Consumption: A Systematic Review 改善粮食安全和营养食品消费的社区和系统级干预措施:系统综述
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2021120
E. Ezekekwu, Sonali S. Salunkhe, J’Aime C. Jennings, Brandy N. Kelly Pryor
ABSTRACT As studies examining the effectiveness of food security interventions collectively are sparse, this review examined the most effective community-based and system-level interventions that have increased nutritious food consumption across food-insecure populations. Following PRISMA-guidelines, 22 articles included were classified into six categories: Educational and Behavioral Programs; Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Programs; Summer Electronic Benefits Transfer; Discounted Food Options; Emergency Food Assistance Programs; and Multicomponent Programs. This review concludes that future considerations for positively impacting food security and nutritious food intake should give attention to community and system-level multicomponent interventions that address the specific social and economic barriers facing the target population.
由于检验粮食安全干预措施有效性的研究很少,本综述考察了最有效的社区和系统级干预措施,这些干预措施增加了粮食不安全人群的营养食品消费。根据prism指南,收录的22篇文章被分为6类:教育和行为项目;新鲜水果和蔬菜计划;夏季电子利益转移;折扣食品选择;紧急粮食援助方案;和多组件程序。本综述的结论是,未来考虑对粮食安全和营养食物摄入产生积极影响时,应关注社区和系统层面的多成分干预措施,以解决目标人群面临的具体社会和经济障碍。
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引用次数: 4
State-wide School Breakfast Promotion Initiatives and Trends in School Breakfast Participation 全州学校早餐推广计划和学校早餐参与趋势
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2015501
S. Bullock, Spring R. Dawson-McClure, K. Truesdale, D. Ward, A. Aiello, A. Ammerman
ABSTRACT A variety of policies and practices have been implemented to increase participation in the National School Breakfast Program (SBP) and the impact of these initiatives on SBP participation is not known. The purpose of this study was to determine whether new SBP policies and practices implemented in North Carolina were associated with an improvement in SBP participation. A mixed modeling approach was used to assess longitudinal patterns of change in district-level and school-level SBP participation rates between 2007 and 2015. Most of the policy initiatives implemented in NC were associated with an increase in participation either at the school or district level.
为了提高全国学校早餐计划(SBP)的参与度,已经实施了各种政策和做法,但这些举措对参与SBP的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是确定在北卡罗来纳州实施的新的收缩压政策和实践是否与收缩压参与的改善有关。采用混合建模方法评估了2007年至2015年间地区和学校一级SBP参与率的纵向变化模式。在北卡罗来纳州实施的大多数政策举措都与学校或地区一级的参与增加有关。
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引用次数: 1
Food Insecurity and Health-Related Quality of Life among SNAP Nutrition Incentive Participants SNAP营养激励参与者的粮食不安全和健康相关生活质量
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2009951
Susan P Harvey, Heather Valentine, L. Landfried, Jaehoon Lee, C. Gibson
ABSTRACT The Double Up Food Bucks (DUFB) Heartland project is a USDA Food Insecurity Nutrition Incentive funded program designed to incentivize the purchase of fruits and vegetables (FV) by Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) clients. This study examined the influence of DUFB Heartland on food security, FV intake, and health-related quality of life. Food-insecure SNAP participants experienced physically (p < .05, d = 0.26) or mentally (p < .001, d = 0.40) unhealthy days more often than those who were food secure. Food-insecure respondents reported more positive effects from DUFB Heartland compared to food-secure respondents (p < .01, V = 0.20).
双重食品资金(DUFB)心脏地带项目是美国农业部粮食不安全营养激励资助的项目,旨在激励补充营养援助计划(SNAP)客户购买水果和蔬菜(FV)。本研究考察了DUFB心脏地带对食品安全、FV摄入和健康相关生活质量的影响。食物不安全的SNAP参与者比食物安全的参与者更经常经历身体(p < 0.05, d = 0.26)或精神(p < 0.001, d = 0.40)不健康的日子。与粮食安全的受访者相比,粮食不安全的受访者报告了来自DUFB Heartland的更多积极影响(p < 0.01, V = 0.20)。
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引用次数: 0
Anemia in Children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia: An Econometric Analysis 哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童贫血:计量经济学分析
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2001405
L. Moyano Tamara, P. Espitía, A. Mora
ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze anemia in children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The prevalence of anemia by sociodemographic variables was estimated, and the Chi-square test was used to identify associations between sociodemographic variables and anemia. Also, overall anemia sociodemographic risk factors were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Results showed that there is a high probability of suffering anemia in younger children, children from the poorest families, and males. These findings indicate a need to address this problem from a multidisciplinary approach, prioritizing actions targeting the population groups at risk of anemia in early childhood.
本研究旨在分析哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童的贫血情况。通过社会人口学变量估计贫血的患病率,并使用卡方检验来确定社会人口学变量与贫血之间的关联。此外,使用多变量逻辑回归确定了总体贫血的社会人口危险因素。结果显示,低龄儿童、最贫困家庭的儿童和男性患贫血的可能性很高。这些发现表明,需要从多学科的方法来解决这一问题,优先针对儿童早期贫血风险人群采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Insecurity in Puerto Rico 2019冠状病毒病疫情对波多黎各粮食不安全的影响
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997857
César Ostolaza, C. Rosas, Ana María García-Blanco, J. Gittelsohn, U. Colón-Ramos
ABSTRACT This survey (n = 1,356) reports food insecurity (FI) in Puerto Rico (PR) at 38% before, and 40% since, the COVID-19 pandemic. Odds for FI increased for households with annual income ≤$15k vs. ≥$60k (OR: 3.52; 95% CI: 1.20, 10.36); experiencing an income reduction (OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18)); participating in the United States Department of Agriculture Nutrition Assistance Program (OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70)); higher food acquisition anxiety (OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64)); increased home availability of fruit-flavored drinks (OR: 1.52 (1.04, 2.22)), whereas increased fruit availability was protective (OR: 0.63 (0.43, 0.93)). Results heighten the need to examine FI strategies in PR.
这项调查(n = 1356)报告了波多黎各(PR)的粮食不安全(FI)在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前为38%,之后为40%。年收入≤1.5万美元与≥6万美元的家庭患FI的几率增加(OR: 3.52;95% ci: 1.20, 10.36);收入减少(OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18));参加美国农业部营养援助计划(OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70));较高的食物获取焦虑(OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64));增加水果味饮料的家庭供应(OR: 1.52(1.04, 2.22)),而增加水果供应具有保护作用(OR: 0.63(0.43, 0.93))。结果强调了在PR中检查FI策略的必要性。
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引用次数: 4
Food Insecurity Is Associated with Diarrhea, Respiratory Illness, and Stunting but Not Underweight or Obesity in Low-Resource New Delhi Households 在资源匮乏的新德里家庭中,粮食不安全与腹泻、呼吸系统疾病和发育迟缓有关,但与体重不足或肥胖无关
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2008574
R. Chakraborty, M. Weigel, Khalid M Khan
ABSTRACT We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between household food insecurity (HFI) and prevalence of underweight, stunting, diarrhea and respiratory illness (RI) in school-age children in New Delhi, India. Mothers of 191 children aged 8–12 years were interviewed to collect HFI data using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale. Moderate-severe HFI was identified in 43.6% of the households. The odds for diarrhea, RI and stunting were increased by 4.7, 3.3 and 2.3 times respectively in food insecure children than food secure counterparts. HFI was not associated with underweight. There is an urgent need for effective strategies to mitigate HFI.
我们进行了一项横断面研究,以调查印度新德里学龄儿童中家庭粮食不安全(HFI)与体重不足、发育迟缓、腹泻和呼吸道疾病(RI)患病率之间的关系。对191名8-12岁儿童的母亲进行访谈,使用粮食不安全体验量表收集HFI数据。43.6%的家庭存在中度至重度HFI。与有粮食保障的儿童相比,粮食不安全儿童腹泻、RI和发育迟缓的几率分别增加了4.7倍、3.3倍和2.3倍。HFI与体重不足无关。迫切需要制定有效的战略来减轻HFI。
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引用次数: 2
“Fronts for Drugs, Money Laundering, and Other Stuff”: Convenience Stores in the Retail Food Environment “毒品,洗钱和其他东西的前线”:零售食品环境中的便利店
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002747
M. Lynch, C. Mah
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Grocery Store Environment in A Michigan Urban Setting: A Case Study in A Bangladeshi Community 了解密歇根州城市环境中的杂货店环境:一个孟加拉社区的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002749
O. Ford, A. Rainville, R. Bessire, Xining Yang, Tsu-Yin Wu
ABSTRACT The Banglatown area of Hamtramck, Michigan is home to Bangladeshi Americans (26% of the population) and has a 49.1% poverty rate. There are no supermarkets in Hamtramck; however, there are many small food stores. The NEMS-CS tool was used to assess 21 food stores. Of the stores surveyed, 33% of offered 3 or more fruits and vegetables. Thirty-six percent offered brown rice and almost half offered dried legumes. Stores scored poorly on all three categories included in the NEMS-CS score: availability, quality, price. Results of the study contribute to the knowledge base about healthy food availability in urban Bangladeshi communities.
密歇根州哈姆特拉克的孟加拉城地区是孟加拉裔美国人的家园(占人口的26%),贫困率为49.1%。哈姆特拉克没有超市;然而,有许多小食品店。使用NEMS-CS工具对21个食品储存库进行评估。在接受调查的商店中,33%的商店提供3种或更多的水果和蔬菜。36%的人提供糙米,近一半的人提供干豆类。在NEMS-CS评分中,商店在可用性、质量和价格这三个方面的得分都很低。该研究的结果有助于建立关于孟加拉国城市社区健康食品供应的知识库。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Rural Community Members with Food Policy Councils to Improve Food Access: Facilitators and Barriers 让农村社区成员参与粮食政策委员会以改善粮食获取:促进因素和障碍
IF 1.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997858
L. Franzen-Castle, D. Remley, L. McCormack, Rose Adamski, Rebecca Henne, H. Eicher-Miller, Donna J. Mehrle, S. Stluka
ABSTRACT This study is a secondary assessment of data from a multi-state project called Voices for Food. The purpose was to determine facilitators and barriers to community stakeholders’ (n = 171) and food pantry clients’ (n = 612) engagement with food policy councils (FPCs) among rural Midwestern communities. Quantitative and qualitative data from surveys were examined across three data collection time points (baseline = 0, midpoint = 24, and post = 36 months). In addition to determining the sectors represented in council membership, barriers to and facilitators of participation in the council were identified. This information can be used to engage all types of community members in FPC work.
本研究是对一个名为“为食物发声”的多州项目数据的二次评估。目的是确定社区利益相关者(n = 171)和食品储藏室客户(n = 612)参与中西部农村社区食品政策委员会(FPCs)的促进因素和障碍。在三个数据收集时间点(基线= 0,中点= 24,后= 36个月)检查调查的定量和定性数据。除了确定理事会成员中所代表的部门外,还确定了参与理事会的障碍和促进因素。这些信息可用于让所有类型的社区成员参与FPC工作。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition
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