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Anemia in Children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia: An Econometric Analysis 哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童贫血:计量经济学分析
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2001405
L. Moyano Tamara, P. Espitía, A. Mora
ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze anemia in children from the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The prevalence of anemia by sociodemographic variables was estimated, and the Chi-square test was used to identify associations between sociodemographic variables and anemia. Also, overall anemia sociodemographic risk factors were identified using multivariable logistic regression. Results showed that there is a high probability of suffering anemia in younger children, children from the poorest families, and males. These findings indicate a need to address this problem from a multidisciplinary approach, prioritizing actions targeting the population groups at risk of anemia in early childhood.
本研究旨在分析哥伦比亚加勒比地区儿童的贫血情况。通过社会人口学变量估计贫血的患病率,并使用卡方检验来确定社会人口学变量与贫血之间的关联。此外,使用多变量逻辑回归确定了总体贫血的社会人口危险因素。结果显示,低龄儿童、最贫困家庭的儿童和男性患贫血的可能性很高。这些发现表明,需要从多学科的方法来解决这一问题,优先针对儿童早期贫血风险人群采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Food Insecurity in Puerto Rico 2019冠状病毒病疫情对波多黎各粮食不安全的影响
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997857
César Ostolaza, C. Rosas, Ana María García-Blanco, J. Gittelsohn, U. Colón-Ramos
ABSTRACT This survey (n = 1,356) reports food insecurity (FI) in Puerto Rico (PR) at 38% before, and 40% since, the COVID-19 pandemic. Odds for FI increased for households with annual income ≤$15k vs. ≥$60k (OR: 3.52; 95% CI: 1.20, 10.36); experiencing an income reduction (OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18)); participating in the United States Department of Agriculture Nutrition Assistance Program (OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70)); higher food acquisition anxiety (OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64)); increased home availability of fruit-flavored drinks (OR: 1.52 (1.04, 2.22)), whereas increased fruit availability was protective (OR: 0.63 (0.43, 0.93)). Results heighten the need to examine FI strategies in PR.
这项调查(n = 1356)报告了波多黎各(PR)的粮食不安全(FI)在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前为38%,之后为40%。年收入≤1.5万美元与≥6万美元的家庭患FI的几率增加(OR: 3.52;95% ci: 1.20, 10.36);收入减少(OR: 2.22 (1.55, 3.18));参加美国农业部营养援助计划(OR: 1.75 (1.14, 2.70));较高的食物获取焦虑(OR: 1.45 (1.29, 1.64));增加水果味饮料的家庭供应(OR: 1.52(1.04, 2.22)),而增加水果供应具有保护作用(OR: 0.63(0.43, 0.93))。结果强调了在PR中检查FI策略的必要性。
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引用次数: 4
Food Insecurity Is Associated with Diarrhea, Respiratory Illness, and Stunting but Not Underweight or Obesity in Low-Resource New Delhi Households 在资源匮乏的新德里家庭中,粮食不安全与腹泻、呼吸系统疾病和发育迟缓有关,但与体重不足或肥胖无关
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2008574
R. Chakraborty, M. Weigel, Khalid M Khan
ABSTRACT We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the association between household food insecurity (HFI) and prevalence of underweight, stunting, diarrhea and respiratory illness (RI) in school-age children in New Delhi, India. Mothers of 191 children aged 8–12 years were interviewed to collect HFI data using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale. Moderate-severe HFI was identified in 43.6% of the households. The odds for diarrhea, RI and stunting were increased by 4.7, 3.3 and 2.3 times respectively in food insecure children than food secure counterparts. HFI was not associated with underweight. There is an urgent need for effective strategies to mitigate HFI.
我们进行了一项横断面研究,以调查印度新德里学龄儿童中家庭粮食不安全(HFI)与体重不足、发育迟缓、腹泻和呼吸道疾病(RI)患病率之间的关系。对191名8-12岁儿童的母亲进行访谈,使用粮食不安全体验量表收集HFI数据。43.6%的家庭存在中度至重度HFI。与有粮食保障的儿童相比,粮食不安全儿童腹泻、RI和发育迟缓的几率分别增加了4.7倍、3.3倍和2.3倍。HFI与体重不足无关。迫切需要制定有效的战略来减轻HFI。
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引用次数: 2
“Fronts for Drugs, Money Laundering, and Other Stuff”: Convenience Stores in the Retail Food Environment “毒品,洗钱和其他东西的前线”:零售食品环境中的便利店
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002747
M. Lynch, C. Mah
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Grocery Store Environment in A Michigan Urban Setting: A Case Study in A Bangladeshi Community 了解密歇根州城市环境中的杂货店环境:一个孟加拉社区的案例研究
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002749
O. Ford, A. Rainville, R. Bessire, Xining Yang, Tsu-Yin Wu
ABSTRACT The Banglatown area of Hamtramck, Michigan is home to Bangladeshi Americans (26% of the population) and has a 49.1% poverty rate. There are no supermarkets in Hamtramck; however, there are many small food stores. The NEMS-CS tool was used to assess 21 food stores. Of the stores surveyed, 33% of offered 3 or more fruits and vegetables. Thirty-six percent offered brown rice and almost half offered dried legumes. Stores scored poorly on all three categories included in the NEMS-CS score: availability, quality, price. Results of the study contribute to the knowledge base about healthy food availability in urban Bangladeshi communities.
密歇根州哈姆特拉克的孟加拉城地区是孟加拉裔美国人的家园(占人口的26%),贫困率为49.1%。哈姆特拉克没有超市;然而,有许多小食品店。使用NEMS-CS工具对21个食品储存库进行评估。在接受调查的商店中,33%的商店提供3种或更多的水果和蔬菜。36%的人提供糙米,近一半的人提供干豆类。在NEMS-CS评分中,商店在可用性、质量和价格这三个方面的得分都很低。该研究的结果有助于建立关于孟加拉国城市社区健康食品供应的知识库。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Rural Community Members with Food Policy Councils to Improve Food Access: Facilitators and Barriers 让农村社区成员参与粮食政策委员会以改善粮食获取:促进因素和障碍
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997858
L. Franzen-Castle, D. Remley, L. McCormack, Rose Adamski, Rebecca Henne, H. Eicher-Miller, Donna J. Mehrle, S. Stluka
ABSTRACT This study is a secondary assessment of data from a multi-state project called Voices for Food. The purpose was to determine facilitators and barriers to community stakeholders’ (n = 171) and food pantry clients’ (n = 612) engagement with food policy councils (FPCs) among rural Midwestern communities. Quantitative and qualitative data from surveys were examined across three data collection time points (baseline = 0, midpoint = 24, and post = 36 months). In addition to determining the sectors represented in council membership, barriers to and facilitators of participation in the council were identified. This information can be used to engage all types of community members in FPC work.
本研究是对一个名为“为食物发声”的多州项目数据的二次评估。目的是确定社区利益相关者(n = 171)和食品储藏室客户(n = 612)参与中西部农村社区食品政策委员会(FPCs)的促进因素和障碍。在三个数据收集时间点(基线= 0,中点= 24,后= 36个月)检查调查的定量和定性数据。除了确定理事会成员中所代表的部门外,还确定了参与理事会的障碍和促进因素。这些信息可用于让所有类型的社区成员参与FPC工作。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions Surrounding Composting at a Midwestern Children’s Hospital 中西部儿童医院对堆肥的看法
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.2002750
Maria Plevris, D. Cuy Castellanos, Emilie Westcott, Karyn Catrine
ABSTRACT Institutions such as hospitals and schools waste approximately seven to eleven billion pounds of food annually in the US. Food composting can be utilized to divert food waste from entering landfills. This study explored behaviors and perceptions of staff and management involved in a composting intervention at a local hospital through the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory. The importance of management involvement, organizational and institutional buy-in, proper education and training, and consistent follow-up were discussed. Different dimensions of compatibility, relative advantage, complexity, trialability, and observability of the composting intervention were identified by participants as contributing to the intervention implementation.
在美国,医院和学校等机构每年浪费大约70到110亿磅的食物。食物堆肥可以避免食物垃圾进入堆填区。本研究通过创新扩散(DOI)理论探讨了参与当地医院堆肥干预的员工和管理层的行为和观念。讨论了管理部门参与、组织和机构的支持、适当的教育和培训以及一贯的后续行动的重要性。参与者认为堆肥干预措施的兼容性、相对优势、复杂性、可试验性和可观察性的不同维度有助于干预措施的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Farmers’ Market versus Grocery Store Produce: Results of the Delta Produce Sources Study 农贸市场与杂货店农产品:三角洲农产品来源研究的结果
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1977207
J. Thomson, M. Goodman, A. Landry, Tameka I. Walls
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引用次数: 0
Purchases, Consumption, and BMI of SNAP Farmers’ Market Shoppers SNAP农贸市场购物者的购买、消费和BMI
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1997860
Allison Karpyn, Julia Pon, Sara Grajeda, Rui Wang, Kathryn E. Merritt, T. Tracy, Henry May, Ginnie Sawyer-Morris, D. Humphrey, Alan Hunt
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引用次数: 1
Navigating Food Insecurity as a Rural Older Adult: The Importance of Congregate Meal Sites, Social Networks and Transportation Services 农村老年人的食物不安全导航:聚集用餐地点、社会网络和交通服务的重要性
IF 1.6 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2021.1977208
J. Valliant, Mecca E. Burris, Kamila Czebotar, P. Stafford, S. Giroux, A. Babb, Kurt B. Waldman, D. Knudsen
ABSTRACT To explore how older adults in rural communities navigate food insecurity, ten focus groups were held in Indiana, USA with 65 discussants. Recordings underwent inductive qualitative data analysis. Driving and transport remain a barrier to rural food access. Living alone is another contributor to food insecurity, while older adults’ social networks are protective. Congregate meal sites are critical to maintaining nutrition and are underfunded; one-third of this region’s meal sites closed in 2019. These must be maintained and expanded. Transportation to food outlets is needed. Mechanisms that reinforce older adults’ social networks can build upon an existing asset.
摘要为了探讨农村老年人如何应对粮食不安全,在美国印第安纳州举行了10个焦点小组,共有65名讨论者。录音进行归纳定性数据分析。驾驶和交通仍然是农村粮食获取的障碍。独居是造成粮食不安全的另一个因素,而老年人的社交网络则具有保护作用。集体用餐地点对维持营养至关重要,但资金不足;2019年,该地区三分之一的餐饮场所关闭。这些必须得到维护和扩大。需要运输到食品销售点。加强老年人社交网络的机制可以建立在现有资产的基础上。
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引用次数: 9
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Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition
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