首页 > 最新文献

Visual Communication最新文献

英文 中文
Michel Pastoureau and the history of visual communication 米歇尔·帕斯图罗和视觉传达的历史
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221126517
G. Aiello, Theo van Leeuwen
Despite early and ongoing calls for a systematic engagement with history, social semiotics has largely emphasized research on the synchronic rather than diachronic dimensions of meaning-making. And while the ‘instability’ of semiotic practices (see Kress’s Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication, 2010) and the importance of semiotic change (see Van Leeuwen’s Introducing Social Semiotics, 2005) have become key themes in semiotics, there is still a need for a dynamic approach to the study of visual and multimodal communication, focusing not only on describing how meaning-making resources and their uses are changing, but also on why they are changing. In this article, the authors focus on the importance of the work of medieval historian Michel Pastoureau for the social semiotic study of visual communication, highlighting that this work can help us further refine and even rethink key social semiotic concepts such as modes and media, provenance, and context. Pastoureau’s work shows how we can make theoretical statements about instability, change and innovation more concrete and, ultimately, empirically based. His approach can also help us understand semiotic change and its relation to social and cultural (and also economic and technological) change more broadly, often with the aid of the (crucial) normative discourses that shape semiotic practices over time.
尽管早期和现在都在呼吁系统地研究历史,但社会符号学在很大程度上强调了对意义形成的共时性而不是历时性维度的研究。虽然符号学实践的“不稳定性”(参见Kress的《多模态:当代传播的社会符号学方法》,2010)和符号学变化的重要性(参见Van Leeuwen的《介绍社会符号学》,2005)已经成为符号学的关键主题,但仍然需要一种动态的方法来研究视觉和多模态传播,不仅关注于描述意义制造资源及其用途如何变化,还要关注它们变化的原因。在这篇文章中,作者着重介绍了中世纪历史学家Michel Pastoureau的工作对视觉传播的社会符号学研究的重要性,强调这项工作可以帮助我们进一步完善甚至重新思考关键的社会符号学概念,如模式和媒介,来源和语境。帕斯图罗的工作向我们展示了如何使关于不稳定、变化和创新的理论陈述更加具体,并最终以经验为基础。他的方法还可以帮助我们更广泛地理解符号学变化及其与社会和文化(以及经济和技术)变化的关系,通常借助于(关键的)规范性话语,这些话语随着时间的推移塑造了符号学实践。
{"title":"Michel Pastoureau and the history of visual communication","authors":"G. Aiello, Theo van Leeuwen","doi":"10.1177/14703572221126517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221126517","url":null,"abstract":"Despite early and ongoing calls for a systematic engagement with history, social semiotics has largely emphasized research on the synchronic rather than diachronic dimensions of meaning-making. And while the ‘instability’ of semiotic practices (see Kress’s Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication, 2010) and the importance of semiotic change (see Van Leeuwen’s Introducing Social Semiotics, 2005) have become key themes in semiotics, there is still a need for a dynamic approach to the study of visual and multimodal communication, focusing not only on describing how meaning-making resources and their uses are changing, but also on why they are changing. In this article, the authors focus on the importance of the work of medieval historian Michel Pastoureau for the social semiotic study of visual communication, highlighting that this work can help us further refine and even rethink key social semiotic concepts such as modes and media, provenance, and context. Pastoureau’s work shows how we can make theoretical statements about instability, change and innovation more concrete and, ultimately, empirically based. His approach can also help us understand semiotic change and its relation to social and cultural (and also economic and technological) change more broadly, often with the aid of the (crucial) normative discourses that shape semiotic practices over time.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"24 1","pages":"27 - 45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80921958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Design and repair: from object conservation to material transformation 设计与修复:从物体保存到材料改造
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221082114
Kate Scardifield, Megan W. Hall
This visual essay utilizes a series of images from Make Do and Mend, a participatory workshop that brought together designers, a museum conservator and the general public to explore design for repair as part of Sydney Craft Week in 2019. The photographs capture objects and materials in various states of transformation, bringing to light the aesthetic politics at play that often underpin acts of repair. The essay is a visual re-framing of repair as a form of design practice, revealing objects in various states of transformation and our changing attitudes towards them over time. As a visual narrative, the essay demonstrates the value of material knowledge exchange in shaping new aesthetic registers for object conservation and approaches to repair.
这篇视觉文章利用了一系列来自Make Do and Mend的图像,这是一个参与式研讨会,设计师、博物馆管理员和公众聚集在一起,探索修复设计,这是2019年悉尼工艺周的一部分。这些照片捕捉了处于各种转变状态的物体和材料,揭示了经常支撑修复行为的美学政治。这篇文章是对作为一种设计实践形式的修复的视觉重新框架,揭示了处于各种转变状态的物体以及我们对它们的态度随着时间的推移而变化。作为一种视觉叙事,本文展示了材料知识交流在塑造新的文物保护和修复方法的美学记录方面的价值。
{"title":"Design and repair: from object conservation to material transformation","authors":"Kate Scardifield, Megan W. Hall","doi":"10.1177/14703572221082114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221082114","url":null,"abstract":"This visual essay utilizes a series of images from Make Do and Mend, a participatory workshop that brought together designers, a museum conservator and the general public to explore design for repair as part of Sydney Craft Week in 2019. The photographs capture objects and materials in various states of transformation, bringing to light the aesthetic politics at play that often underpin acts of repair. The essay is a visual re-framing of repair as a form of design practice, revealing objects in various states of transformation and our changing attitudes towards them over time. As a visual narrative, the essay demonstrates the value of material knowledge exchange in shaping new aesthetic registers for object conservation and approaches to repair.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"286 1","pages":"406 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74950324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visually informed accounts: instructed achievements during planetarium visits and sky observations 视觉上的信息记录:在天文馆参观和天空观测期间的指示成就
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221130441
Ricardo Moutinho, Andrew P. Carlin, Joana BV Marques
In this article, the authors explore participants’ accounts of visual scenes produced during the instructed work of observing celestial bodies at planetarium sessions and star-parties. They use as examples some interactions in which participants (i.e. guides and visitors) are giving/following instructions and exchanging descriptions about the observed object based on their (in)direct access to the matter at hand and also on their orientation to the world shared in common. According to the materials analyzed, the authors found that the descriptions of participants’ observations produced and complemented each other’s accounts of the object under scrutiny. This phenomenon helps us understand how instructed observation work is locally and collaboratively managed, which in turn opens the possibility for us to explore how visual accounts are produced through the sequential and categorial aspects of talk. Such enterprise gives guides and trainers a better picture of how visitors make sense of the contents delivered.
在这篇文章中,作者探讨了参与者在天文馆会议和明星聚会上观察天体的指导工作中产生的视觉场景。他们用一些互动作为例子,在这些互动中,参与者(即导游和游客)给出/遵循指示,并根据他们(在)直接接触手头的事情,以及他们对共同世界的方向,交换对所观察到的物体的描述。根据分析的材料,作者发现,参与者对观察结果的描述产生并补充了彼此对观察对象的描述。这一现象有助于我们理解指导观察工作是如何局部协作管理的,这反过来又为我们探索视觉描述是如何通过谈话的顺序和分类方面产生的提供了可能性。这样的企业可以让导游和培训师更好地了解游客是如何理解所传递的内容的。
{"title":"Visually informed accounts: instructed achievements during planetarium visits and sky observations","authors":"Ricardo Moutinho, Andrew P. Carlin, Joana BV Marques","doi":"10.1177/14703572221130441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221130441","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors explore participants’ accounts of visual scenes produced during the instructed work of observing celestial bodies at planetarium sessions and star-parties. They use as examples some interactions in which participants (i.e. guides and visitors) are giving/following instructions and exchanging descriptions about the observed object based on their (in)direct access to the matter at hand and also on their orientation to the world shared in common. According to the materials analyzed, the authors found that the descriptions of participants’ observations produced and complemented each other’s accounts of the object under scrutiny. This phenomenon helps us understand how instructed observation work is locally and collaboratively managed, which in turn opens the possibility for us to explore how visual accounts are produced through the sequential and categorial aspects of talk. Such enterprise gives guides and trainers a better picture of how visitors make sense of the contents delivered.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85421791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Foodstagramming’ in early 20th-century postcards: a transhistorical perspective 20世纪早期明信片中的“美食震撼”:一个超历史的视角
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221096715
L. O’Hagan
Introduced in 1907, the ‘real photo’ postcard destabilized the boundaries between private and public life, enabling people to perform identity in ways that anticipate contemporary social media practices. In this visual essay, the author explores one particular phenomenon – the sharing of food – drawing comparisons with ‘foodstagramming’ in terms of its compositional structure, social objectives and communicative functions. In doing so, she challenges the supposed novelty of modes of self-presentation on social media, embedding them in a broader historical trajectory.
1907年推出的“真实照片”明信片打破了私人生活和公共生活之间的界限,使人们能够以预期当代社交媒体实践的方式表现身份。在这篇视觉文章中,作者探讨了一种特殊的现象——分享食物,并在其组成结构、社会目标和交流功能方面与“食物直播”进行了比较。在这样做的过程中,她挑战了社交媒体上所谓的自我呈现模式的新颖性,将它们嵌入到更广泛的历史轨迹中。
{"title":"‘Foodstagramming’ in early 20th-century postcards: a transhistorical perspective","authors":"L. O’Hagan","doi":"10.1177/14703572221096715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221096715","url":null,"abstract":"Introduced in 1907, the ‘real photo’ postcard destabilized the boundaries between private and public life, enabling people to perform identity in ways that anticipate contemporary social media practices. In this visual essay, the author explores one particular phenomenon – the sharing of food – drawing comparisons with ‘foodstagramming’ in terms of its compositional structure, social objectives and communicative functions. In doing so, she challenges the supposed novelty of modes of self-presentation on social media, embedding them in a broader historical trajectory.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"67 1","pages":"731 - 744"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73573834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Imaging cancer: image-based diagnostic communication in radiologists’ embodied cognition 影像癌症:放射科医师具身认知中基于影像的诊断交流
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221101205
Mindaugas Briedis
This article thematizes the specific process of cancer detection in radiology, which presupposes a delicate synthesis of the specifics of oncoradiology images and the skilful actions performed by the radiologist. The enactment of cancer via meaningful action rather than recognizing static depiction puts the structures of image consciousness into the wider context along with memory, free imagination and amodal completion, among others. Hence, by way of reinterpreting phenomenological projects via enactivism and incorporating them into the radiologist’s work (cases, radiograms), medical diagnostics in general and oncoradiology in particular presuppose a multimodal categorial structuring (of meaning) that goes far beyond direct sensory givens. In most branches of radiology, we cannot tell what the cancer is without attending to the multitude of its appearance and the perceptual and imaginative strategies of those who make it appear. As such, this article also considers the wider problem of how knowledge is related to the (embodied) subjectivity in a particular social setting.
这篇文章的主题是在放射学癌症检测的具体过程,它的前提是一个微妙的合成的具体的放射学图像和熟练的行动,由放射科医生执行。通过有意义的行动而不是识别静态描述来制定癌症,将图像意识的结构与记忆、自由想象和模态完成等一起置于更广泛的背景中。因此,通过行动主义重新解释现象学项目,并将其纳入放射科医生的工作(病例,放射图),一般的医学诊断,特别是放射学,预设了一种远超直接感官给予的多模态(意义)分类结构。在放射学的大多数分支中,如果不注意它的众多外观以及使其出现的人的感知和想象策略,我们就无法判断癌症是什么。因此,本文还考虑了一个更广泛的问题,即在特定的社会环境中,知识是如何与(具体化的)主体性联系起来的。
{"title":"Imaging cancer: image-based diagnostic communication in radiologists’ embodied cognition","authors":"Mindaugas Briedis","doi":"10.1177/14703572221101205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221101205","url":null,"abstract":"This article thematizes the specific process of cancer detection in radiology, which presupposes a delicate synthesis of the specifics of oncoradiology images and the skilful actions performed by the radiologist. The enactment of cancer via meaningful action rather than recognizing static depiction puts the structures of image consciousness into the wider context along with memory, free imagination and amodal completion, among others. Hence, by way of reinterpreting phenomenological projects via enactivism and incorporating them into the radiologist’s work (cases, radiograms), medical diagnostics in general and oncoradiology in particular presuppose a multimodal categorial structuring (of meaning) that goes far beyond direct sensory givens. In most branches of radiology, we cannot tell what the cancer is without attending to the multitude of its appearance and the perceptual and imaginative strategies of those who make it appear. As such, this article also considers the wider problem of how knowledge is related to the (embodied) subjectivity in a particular social setting.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86204287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Female archetypes in car advertising: the case of Audi 汽车广告中的女性原型:以奥迪为例
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221116126
María del Mar Rubio-Hernández, Ángeles Martínez-García
The representation of women in advertising is based on constructs that have become consolidated in Western culture, giving rise to different archetypes that express the values and ways of thinking of each age. As in other media discourses, advertising resorts to elements, such as archetypes and myths, which shape the collective imaginary and are very effective devices, for they are recognizable to viewers and help to engage them. Specifically, this article focuses on car advertising, whose significance lies in the fact that it has traditionally been a sphere of male domination. In recent years, there has been a positive evolution towards more independent and autonomous female characters. Accordingly, this article analyses two of Audi’s most recent campaigns from 2016 and 2017 in order to observe how women are represented in car ads according to three fundamental aspects: visual semiotics (Arnheim’s Arte y percepción visual. Psicología del ojo creador, 2008; Casetti and Di Chio’s Cómo analizar un film, 1994; Van Leeuwen’s ‘Semiotics and iconography’, 2001), iconography (Cassirer’s Filosofía de las formas simbólicas, 1998); Panofsky’s ‘Iconografía e iconología: introducción al estudio del arte del Renacimiento, 1987) and symbolism grounded in a myth analysis of advertising (León’s Mitoanálisis de la publicidad, 2001).
女性在广告中的表现是基于西方文化中已经巩固的结构,产生了不同的原型,表达了每个时代的价值观和思维方式。与其他媒体话语一样,广告诉诸于原型和神话等元素,这些元素塑造了集体想象,是非常有效的手段,因为它们对观众来说是可识别的,并有助于吸引他们。具体来说,这篇文章的重点是汽车广告,它的意义在于它传统上是一个男性统治的领域。近年来,女性角色越来越趋向于独立自主。因此,本文分析了奥迪2016年和2017年的两个最新广告,以观察女性如何在汽车广告中表现出来,根据三个基本方面:视觉符号学(阿恩海姆艺术percepción视觉。Psicología del ojo creador, 2008;卡塞蒂和迪奇奥的Cómo模拟电影,1994年;Van Leeuwen的《符号学与图像学》,2001),图像学(Cassirer的Filosofía de las formas simbólicas, 1998);帕诺夫斯基的“Iconografía e iconología: introducción al estudio del arte del Renacimiento, 1987)和基于广告神话分析的象征主义(León的Mitoanálisis de la publicidad, 2001)。
{"title":"Female archetypes in car advertising: the case of Audi","authors":"María del Mar Rubio-Hernández, Ángeles Martínez-García","doi":"10.1177/14703572221116126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221116126","url":null,"abstract":"The representation of women in advertising is based on constructs that have become consolidated in Western culture, giving rise to different archetypes that express the values and ways of thinking of each age. As in other media discourses, advertising resorts to elements, such as archetypes and myths, which shape the collective imaginary and are very effective devices, for they are recognizable to viewers and help to engage them. Specifically, this article focuses on car advertising, whose significance lies in the fact that it has traditionally been a sphere of male domination. In recent years, there has been a positive evolution towards more independent and autonomous female characters. Accordingly, this article analyses two of Audi’s most recent campaigns from 2016 and 2017 in order to observe how women are represented in car ads according to three fundamental aspects: visual semiotics (Arnheim’s Arte y percepción visual. Psicología del ojo creador, 2008; Casetti and Di Chio’s Cómo analizar un film, 1994; Van Leeuwen’s ‘Semiotics and iconography’, 2001), iconography (Cassirer’s Filosofía de las formas simbólicas, 1998); Panofsky’s ‘Iconografía e iconología: introducción al estudio del arte del Renacimiento, 1987) and symbolism grounded in a myth analysis of advertising (León’s Mitoanálisis de la publicidad, 2001).","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84985912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual communication and the management of passenger conduct: A visual analysis of transit etiquette posters by Japanese railway companies 视觉传达与乘客行为管理:日本铁路公司交通礼仪海报的视觉分析
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221109889
Christoph Schimkowsky
The visual communication of behavioural expectations plays an important role in the management of contemporary urban spaces. This is evident in mass transit settings where posters and signage promoting good mobility practices are a common sight. Despite the prevalence of such semiotic interventions in passenger conduct in public transport environments globally (see Bissell’s Transit Life: How Commuting Is Transforming Our Cities, 2018; Moore’s ‘Preventing anti-social behaviour on public transport: An alternative route?’, 2010; and Ureta’s ‘Waiting for the barbarians: Disciplinary devices on Metro de Santiago, 2012), their visual structure has only received limited scholarly attention. This article seeks to address this oversight through a visual analysis of ‘manner posters’ issued by Japanese railway providers. Using a two-pronged content analysis approach, the author examines the design strategies employed to problematise passenger misconduct and solicit desirable mobility practices while simultaneously protecting customer sensibilities. Focusing on character figuration, image–viewer relations and the portrayal of misconduct, the article argues that manner posters inscribe behavioural expectations into the physical transport environment by modelling their narrative visual content after actual commuter experiences and using salience-increasing design techniques to highlight etiquette transgressions. As an in-depth visual analysis of transit manner posters, the article thus advances our understanding of the strategic use of visual communication for the management of everyday behaviour and the production and maintenance of public order in contemporary cities.
行为期望的视觉传达在当代城市空间管理中起着重要作用。这一点在公共交通环境中表现得尤为明显,在公共交通环境中,宣传良好交通习惯的海报和标牌随处可见。尽管全球公共交通环境中的乘客行为普遍存在这种符号学干预(见Bissell的《交通生活:通勤如何改变我们的城市》,2018;摩尔的《防止公共交通上的反社会行为:一条替代路线?》”,2010;和乌雷塔的《等待野蛮人:圣地亚哥地铁的纪律装置》(2012),它们的视觉结构只得到了有限的学术关注。本文试图通过对日本铁路供应商发布的“礼仪海报”的视觉分析来解决这种疏忽。使用双管齐下的内容分析方法,作者研究了设计策略,以解决乘客不当行为问题,并在保护客户情感的同时征求理想的移动实践。关注人物形象,图像观众关系和不当行为的写照,文章认为,礼仪海报通过在实际通勤经历之后建模其叙事视觉内容,并使用显著性增加的设计技术来突出礼仪违规,从而将行为期望纳入物理交通环境。通过对交通方式海报进行深入的视觉分析,这篇文章促进了我们对当代城市日常行为管理和公共秩序的生产和维护的视觉传播策略的理解。
{"title":"Visual communication and the management of passenger conduct: A visual analysis of transit etiquette posters by Japanese railway companies","authors":"Christoph Schimkowsky","doi":"10.1177/14703572221109889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221109889","url":null,"abstract":"The visual communication of behavioural expectations plays an important role in the management of contemporary urban spaces. This is evident in mass transit settings where posters and signage promoting good mobility practices are a common sight. Despite the prevalence of such semiotic interventions in passenger conduct in public transport environments globally (see Bissell’s Transit Life: How Commuting Is Transforming Our Cities, 2018; Moore’s ‘Preventing anti-social behaviour on public transport: An alternative route?’, 2010; and Ureta’s ‘Waiting for the barbarians: Disciplinary devices on Metro de Santiago, 2012), their visual structure has only received limited scholarly attention. This article seeks to address this oversight through a visual analysis of ‘manner posters’ issued by Japanese railway providers. Using a two-pronged content analysis approach, the author examines the design strategies employed to problematise passenger misconduct and solicit desirable mobility practices while simultaneously protecting customer sensibilities. Focusing on character figuration, image–viewer relations and the portrayal of misconduct, the article argues that manner posters inscribe behavioural expectations into the physical transport environment by modelling their narrative visual content after actual commuter experiences and using salience-increasing design techniques to highlight etiquette transgressions. As an in-depth visual analysis of transit manner posters, the article thus advances our understanding of the strategic use of visual communication for the management of everyday behaviour and the production and maintenance of public order in contemporary cities.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78395648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drawn into the future: The epistemic work of visual scenarios in the configuration of human–robot encounters 展望未来:人机相遇配置中视觉场景的认知工作
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221112676
C. Pentzold, Ingmar Rothe
This article looks at artistic impressions of future robotics and considers how they inspire research into human–machine interaction. Our analysis of visual scientific practices and the epistemic ramifications of these speculative drawings emerges from a long-term participant observation study in a multi-disciplinary project on smart and autonomous technologies in public spaces. We discuss the design, appropriation and modulation of visual scenarios, and scrutinize how these diegetic futurescapes are imaginatively engaging and suggestive of scientific progress and experimentation. The article argues that the future-oriented scenes defy common notions of post hoc scientific representations. Instead, they are ex ante presentations of the ambition to imagine human–machine relations in the future and to draw the large-scale research venture together. The register of evaluation thereby shifts from aesthetic criteria to scientific parameters. More than just visual tokens, the scenarios became a catalyst for collaboration.
本文着眼于未来机器人的艺术印象,并考虑它们如何启发人机交互的研究。我们对视觉科学实践的分析和这些思辨图纸的认知后果,来自于一个关于公共空间智能和自主技术的多学科项目的长期参与观察研究。我们讨论了视觉场景的设计、挪用和调整,并仔细研究了这些叙事未来场景如何富有想象力地吸引人,并暗示了科学进步和实验。文章认为,面向未来的场景违背了事后科学表征的共同概念。相反,它们是想象未来人机关系的雄心壮志的预先展示,并将大规模的研究企业聚集在一起。因此,评价的范围从审美标准转向科学参数。这些场景不仅仅是视觉标记,还成为了协作的催化剂。
{"title":"Drawn into the future: The epistemic work of visual scenarios in the configuration of human–robot encounters","authors":"C. Pentzold, Ingmar Rothe","doi":"10.1177/14703572221112676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221112676","url":null,"abstract":"This article looks at artistic impressions of future robotics and considers how they inspire research into human–machine interaction. Our analysis of visual scientific practices and the epistemic ramifications of these speculative drawings emerges from a long-term participant observation study in a multi-disciplinary project on smart and autonomous technologies in public spaces. We discuss the design, appropriation and modulation of visual scenarios, and scrutinize how these diegetic futurescapes are imaginatively engaging and suggestive of scientific progress and experimentation. The article argues that the future-oriented scenes defy common notions of post hoc scientific representations. Instead, they are ex ante presentations of the ambition to imagine human–machine relations in the future and to draw the large-scale research venture together. The register of evaluation thereby shifts from aesthetic criteria to scientific parameters. More than just visual tokens, the scenarios became a catalyst for collaboration.","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80498548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Book review: Kinesemiotics: Modelling How Choreographed Movement Means in Space 书评:运动符号学:建模如何编排运动意味着在空间
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221112679
Joshua Han
{"title":"Book review: Kinesemiotics: Modelling How Choreographed Movement Means in Space","authors":"Joshua Han","doi":"10.1177/14703572221112679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221112679","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86152640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning through mess: Sensemaking visual communication practices in a UK multidisciplinary applied health study. 从混乱中学习:英国多学科应用健康研究中的视觉传达实践。
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1177/14703572221092410
Ian Robson

This article addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of new visual communication practices and outputs, using an example of such work conducted in a UK interdisciplinary applied health project. Reflecting on his role as co-researcher and practice as a visual ethnographer in the study, the author argues that new visual communication practices may emerge from 'mess' and even ugliness. In the case discussed, the author comes to terms with mess and elements of failure as potential phenomena of learning through a process of Sensemaking (see Weick's Sensemaking in Organizations, 1995), by applying innovative visual methods to the approach. Through his version of visual Sensemaking, the author identifies a set of principles to inform innovation in collaborative, interdisciplinary visual communication.

本文以联合王国跨学科应用卫生项目开展的此类工作为例,阐述了与开发新的视觉传播实践和产出相关的挑战和机遇。作者在研究中反思了自己作为共同研究者的角色和作为视觉人种学家的实践,认为新的视觉传达实践可能会从“混乱”甚至丑陋中出现。在讨论的案例中,作者通过将创新的视觉方法应用于该方法,将混乱和失败元素作为通过感知制造过程学习的潜在现象(参见Weick的《组织中的感知制造》,1995年)。通过他的视觉感知的版本,作者确定了一套原则,以告知创新的协作,跨学科的视觉传达。
{"title":"Learning through mess: Sensemaking visual communication practices in a UK multidisciplinary applied health study.","authors":"Ian Robson","doi":"10.1177/14703572221092410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14703572221092410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with the development of new visual communication practices and outputs, using an example of such work conducted in a UK interdisciplinary applied health project. Reflecting on his role as co-researcher and practice as a visual ethnographer in the study, the author argues that new visual communication practices may emerge from 'mess' and even ugliness. In the case discussed, the author comes to terms with mess and elements of failure as potential phenomena of learning through a process of Sensemaking (see Weick's <i>Sensemaking in Organizations</i>, 1995), by applying innovative visual methods to the approach. Through his version of visual Sensemaking, the author identifies a set of principles to inform innovation in collaborative, interdisciplinary visual communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":51671,"journal":{"name":"Visual Communication","volume":"21 3","pages":"451-471"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9373063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40617145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Visual Communication
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1