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Lean Startup as a Learning Methodology for Developing Digital and Research Competencies 精益创业:培养数字化和研究能力的学习方法
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.438
C. Ávalos, Ana Pérez-Escoda, L. Monge
The acquisition of digital and research competencies for educating university students is a requirement that is becoming more relevant given the demands of today's society. However, learning methodologies used by professors seem to be detached from reality, preventing the development of applicable learning, as well as the acquisition of those skills necessary in the twenty-first century. The main objective of the research is to analyze the Lean Startup method as a learning methodology in the creation of digital and research competencies in students from the UNED Costa Rica during the development of the course: Mixed Methods Research (MMR). The sample consisted of 531 individuals, teachers and students from different degrees of the School of Education from the UNED who took the course during the years 2015 to 2017. A mixed explanatory sequential design was used, with a theoretical part of an exploration of the method, a quantitative part (descriptive analysis and contrast of means) and another qualitative part by means of content analysis. The results showed the effectiveness of an innovative methodology such as Lean Startup in the development of digital and research skills, and the change of the teacher's role in the teaching process.
鉴于当今社会的需求,培养大学生的数字和研究能力是一项越来越重要的要求。然而,教授们使用的学习方法似乎脱离了现实,阻碍了适用学习的发展,也阻碍了21世纪所需技能的获得。该研究的主要目的是分析精益创业方法作为一种学习方法,在课程开发过程中为来自联合国环境计划署哥斯达黎加的学生创造数字和研究能力:混合方法研究(MMR)。样本包括531名来自联合国环境规划署教育学院不同学位的教师和学生,他们在2015年至2017年期间参加了该课程。采用混合解释序列设计,其中理论部分是对方法的探索,定量部分(描述性分析和方法对比),定性部分是通过内容分析。研究结果表明,精益创业等创新方法在培养数字和研究技能方面的有效性,以及教师在教学过程中角色的变化。
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引用次数: 21
University-School Scenarios and Voices from Classrooms. Rethinking Collaboration within the Framework of an Interuniversity Project 大学-学校场景和教室的声音。重新思考校际项目框架内的合作
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.372
Elia Fernández-Díaz, Prudencia Gutiérrez Esteban, Lorea Fernández Olaskoaga
This work presents the analysis of a proposal designed in the field of initial teacher training, the aim of which is to promote the presence of schools in a university context. With the objective of enabling students to experience practical and reflective learning, we have designed a process of interuniversity collaboration focused on horizontally developing interaction and the generation of knowledge. The deconstruction of the process, based on a narrative approach, has allowed us to open a space to reflect on the actions that encourage participation and exchange between undergraduate students from different universities and promote links with schools. The results show the transformations of the protagonists of the experience and of those who participated indirectly, redefining personal stories in the context of collaborative work and the improvement of our professional development. It also shows the implications of an interuniversity project, recounting the richness inherent in the mixture of geographical and cultural contexts involved. The dilemmas and critical incidents allow us to guide the introduction of improvements in the next cycle of collaboration.
这项工作提出了在初级教师培训领域设计的一项建议的分析,其目的是促进学校在大学背景下的存在。为了让学生体验实践和反思的学习,我们设计了一个大学间合作的过程,重点是横向发展互动和知识的产生。基于叙事方法的解构过程,使我们能够打开一个空间来反思鼓励不同大学本科生之间参与和交流的行动,并促进与学校的联系。结果显示了经历的主角和间接参与者的转变,重新定义了协作工作背景下的个人故事,并改善了我们的专业发展。它还展示了一个跨大学项目的含义,叙述了所涉及的地理和文化背景混合中固有的丰富性。困境和关键事件使我们能够指导在下一个合作周期中引入改进。
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引用次数: 6
Projection of the Flipped Learning Methodology in the Teaching Staff of Cross-Border Contexts 跨界情境下翻转学习方法在教学人员中的应用
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.431
Jesús López Belmonte, Santiago Pozo Sánchez, María José Del Pino Espejo
Technological impact and immigration have resulted in ICT playing a significant role in educational adaptation to multicultural environments. This study focuses on flipped learning as an innovative teaching method. The overall objectives of this research are, on the one hand, to carry out a review of the scientific literature about flipped learning, and, on the other hand, to know the extent of its scope amongst teaching staff in cross-border regions. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative method has been developed through a descriptive model. 316 teachers from different educational centres of the Spanish Autonomous City of Ceuta (Spain) were selected as a sample, and an ad hoc questionnaire was used as an instrument for collecting personal data. Statistical procedures were performed through SPSS software, using location and scattering parameters (median and standard deviation), measurements (Pearson’s asymmetry coefficient and Fisher’s pointing coefficient) and association tasks between variables. The results show that teachers claim to have the necessary knowledge to implement flipped learning in their programmes, but they still have certain deficiencies in their specific training. A significant number of these teachers do not use it because they lack training and digital assets, and also because of a certain apprehension towards innovative practices. The main benefits include the improvement in the student’s autonomy, their participation, interaction and motivation, as well as the teachers’ satisfaction. Regarding the teachers’ perception, it therefore follows that flipped learning contributes to the attention towards diversity created by the multicultural environments, which in this case is a result of the migration phenomenon.
技术影响和移民使信息和通信技术在教育适应多元文化环境方面发挥了重要作用。本研究将翻转学习作为一种创新的教学方法。这项研究的总体目标是,一方面,对有关翻转学习的科学文献进行审查,另一方面,了解其在跨境地区教职员工中的范围。为了实现这些目标,通过描述性模型开发了一种定量方法。选择了来自西班牙休达自治市(西班牙)不同教育中心的316名教师作为样本,并使用了一份临时问卷作为收集个人数据的工具。通过SPSS软件进行统计程序,使用位置和散射参数(中位数和标准差)、测量值(Pearson不对称系数和Fisher指向系数)以及变量之间的关联任务。结果表明,教师声称拥有在课程中实施翻转学习所需的知识,但在具体培训中仍存在一定的不足。这些教师中有相当一部分人不使用它,因为他们缺乏培训和数字资产,也因为他们对创新实践有一定的担忧。主要的好处包括提高学生的自主性、参与性、互动性和动机,以及教师的满意度。因此,关于教师的看法,翻转学习有助于关注多元文化环境所创造的多样性,在这种情况下,这是移民现象的结果。
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引用次数: 27
Scientific Communication between Spanish and English Educational Technology Journals. A Citation Analysis of eight Journals 西班牙和英国教育技术期刊之间的科学交流。八种期刊引文分析
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.393
Victoria I. Marín, Olaf Zawacki-Richter
In order to disseminate the findings and recommendations from their studies, researchers publish papers in scientific journals in their subject area. Research communities thus emerge as a result of the communication between authors who cite other relevant papers. This study focuses on the relationships between Spanish and English research communities in the specific field of Educational Technology. We explore as hypotheses whether there are signs of scientific journal communication between authors in these two communities, and if the English authors reciprocate citations by Spanish authors. In order to verify them, a social network analysis was conducted by considering outgoing and incoming citations in eight open access journals (four in English and four in Spanish) published over ten years (2007-2016). The sample includes 3,407 articles, which were analysed using UCINET and Gephi software. The results show partial confirmation of the hypotheses, since two separate research communities were recognized, with almost no communication between them. However, the Spanish community was presented as more connected than the English one. We interpret these results by considering not only language factors, but also the journal roots and the particular subject field under consideration. Finally, we highlight some general recommendations to enhance future communication between these two education research communities.
为了传播他们研究的发现和建议,研究人员在各自学科领域的科学期刊上发表论文。因此,研究社区是引用其他相关论文的作者之间交流的结果。本研究的重点是教育技术特定领域西班牙语和英语研究社区之间的关系。我们假设这两个社区的作者之间是否有科学期刊交流的迹象,以及英国作者是否回应西班牙作者的引用。为了验证它们,通过考虑十年(2007-2016年)出版的八种开放获取期刊(四种英文,四种西班牙文)的传出和传入引文,进行了社交网络分析。样本包括3407篇文章,使用UCINET和Gephi软件进行分析。研究结果部分证实了这些假设,因为两个独立的研究团体得到了认可,他们之间几乎没有交流。然而,西班牙社区被认为比英国社区更有联系。我们不仅通过考虑语言因素,还通过考虑期刊根源和所考虑的特定学科领域来解释这些结果。最后,我们强调了一些一般性建议,以加强这两个教育研究社区之间的未来沟通。
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引用次数: 5
Multicultural Competence and Cosmopolitan Citizenship in the Hispanic-Japanese Context of Higher Education 西班牙裔日本高等教育背景下的多元文化能力与世界主义公民身份
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.425
Emilio José Delgado-Algarra, C. Bernal-Bravo, Eloy López-Meneses
The increase in the internationalization of universities has been accompanied by an increase in multiculturalism in classrooms. Due to this situation, with the objective of knowing the conceptions of university professors around pluricultural competence and attending to the connection with their positioning in relation to the models of cosmopolitan citizenship; a mixed research is developed in the Hispanic-Japanese context of higher education, focusing attention on education and social sciences professors. In general, it is concluded that there are connections between the positioning of multiculturalism and cosmopolitan citizenship. Thus, the university professors of both countries highlight the advantages of cultural plurality in educational environments and, despite the fact that there is governmental support for academic internationalization, in the sample of Japanese professors, there is a greater concern about the preservation of national identity in cultural plurality.
随着大学国际化程度的提高,课堂上的多元文化主义也在增加。在这种情况下,为了了解大学教授围绕多元文化能力的概念,并关注他们与世界主义公民模式的定位之间的联系;在西班牙裔日本高等教育背景下开展了一项混合研究,重点关注教育和社会科学教授。总体而言,本文认为多元文化主义的定位与世界主义公民身份之间存在联系。因此,两国的大学教授都强调了文化多元性在教育环境中的优势,尽管政府支持学术国际化,但在日本教授的样本中,他们更关心文化多元性中国家认同的维护。
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引用次数: 7
Constructing an Instrument with Behavioral Scales to Assess Teaching Quality in Blended Learning Modalities 构建行为量表评估混合学习模式下教学质量的工具
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.410
Luis Matosas-López, Juan Carlos Aguado-Franco, José Gómez-Galán
The assessment of teaching quality in blended learning modalities has become a key element in the context of higher education. However, current evaluation systems present certain limitations. Behavioral scales overcome many of these limitations, offering an alternative for this task. This study describes the process of constructing an assessment instrument with behavioral scales to evaluate university teachers in blended learning modalities, following the BARS (Behavioral Anchored Rating Scales) methodology. The design process included interviews and surveys involving a total of 477 students, as well as a panel of professors who were experts in this teaching modality. The behavioral scales in the final instrument highlight the importance of certain particularly significant teaching-related aspects of blended learning models, namely: teacher-student communication; learning resources; course design; and the teacher’s technical competencies. The authors conclude that the final instrument provides clear and unambiguous feedback, enables the teacher to take specific corrective measures, and reinforces the formative purpose of evaluation in these modalities.
混合学习模式下的教学质量评估已成为高等教育背景下的一个关键因素。然而,目前的评价制度存在一定的局限性。行为量表克服了许多这些限制,为这项任务提供了一种替代方案。本研究描述了根据BARS(行为锚定评分量表)方法,构建一种具有行为量表的评估工具,以评估混合学习模式下的大学教师的过程。设计过程包括采访和调查,共有477名学生参加,还有一个教授小组,他们是这一教学模式的专家。最终工具中的行为量表强调了混合学习模式中某些特别重要的教学相关方面的重要性,即:师生沟通;学习资源;课程设计;以及教师的技术能力。作者得出的结论是,最终的工具提供了明确无误的反馈,使教师能够采取具体的纠正措施,并加强了这些模式下评估的形成目的。
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引用次数: 24
The Importance of ICTs for Students as a Competence for their Future Professional Performance: the Case of the Faculty of Business Studies and Tourism of the University of Huelva 信息和通信技术对学生未来职业表现的重要性——以韦尔瓦大学商业研究和旅游学院为例
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.434
A. Infante-Moro, J. Infante-Moro, Julia Gallardo-Pérez
To date, the knowledge and use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) has become an almost essential requirement when someone wants to find employment in our society. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the importance that students of the Faculty of Business Studies and Tourism of the University of Huelva (Spain) give to the acquisition of ICT skills for their future professional performance and the domain they have over them (achieved throughout their years of learning). This research is developed through a questionnaire completed by 90 students of the Faculty and concludes that in general they give these ICT skills the importance that they deserve and that their domain goes in parallel (except for some skills that show formative need), even being able to observe that in the majority of cases the dominion of these skills is tied to the importance that they give them.
到目前为止,当有人想在我们的社会中找到工作时,信息和通信技术的知识和使用几乎已经成为一项必不可少的要求。因此,本研究旨在分析韦尔瓦大学(西班牙)商业研究和旅游学院的学生对获得信息和通信技术技能的重要性,以提高他们未来的专业表现和他们所掌握的领域(在他们多年的学习中取得的成就)。这项研究是通过该学院90名学生完成的问卷调查得出的,得出的结论是,总的来说,他们给予这些信息和通信技术技能应有的重要性,并且他们的领域是平行的(除了一些表现出形成需求的技能),甚至能够观察到,在大多数情况下,这些技能的统治权与它们所赋予的重要性息息相关。
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引用次数: 41
Academic Writing and the Internet: Cyber-Plagiarism amongst University Students 学术写作与网络:大学生网络剽窃
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.407
Nechita Olivia-Dumitrina, Montserrat Casanovas, Yolanda Capdevila
This research aims to present a number of findings on the perception that university students have on academic plagiarism. Data has been collected on the procedures of copy and paste, paraphrase, translation, as well as the need for citation of resources taken from the Internet. This study was carried out at the University of Lleida (UdL), via an online questionnaire administered to 1150 first-year students. The results show similar figures in the understanding of plagiarism with respect to two procedures: copy and paste (69.3%) and paraphrase (68.3%). In the case of translation, the figure is higher with 82.1% of students considering that translating a text is plagiarism. Regarding the need to cite digital sources, 13.6% argue it is not necessary. When analysing the results according to the different faculties and affiliated schools, no pattern of behaviour has been detected in relation to the typology of the degree students were enrolled in, but a trend towards different behaviours can be observed in the two faculties in which students have received specific training within the framework of subjects of their degrees (Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy and Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work). In these cases, the figures related to acknowledging plagiarism procedures are higher and so is the percentage of students who say that resources taken from the Internet should be cited. This leads us to conclude, in line with other studies that have dealt with the same subject, that training is key to tackling the issue of plagiarism in higher education.
本研究旨在就大学生对学术剽窃的看法提出一些发现。已经收集了关于复制粘贴、转述、翻译程序以及引用互联网资源的必要性的数据。这项研究是在莱里达大学进行的,通过对1150名一年级学生进行的在线问卷调查。结果显示,在复制粘贴(69.3%)和转述(68.3%)这两个程序中,对剽窃的理解程度相似。在翻译的情况下,这一数字更高,82.1%的学生认为翻译文本是剽窃。关于引用数字资源的必要性,13.6%的人认为没有必要。在根据不同的学院和附属学校分析结果时,没有发现与学生就读的学位类型有关的行为模式,但在两个学院(护理和物理治疗学院和教育、心理和社会工作学院),学生在其学位范围内接受了特定培训,可以观察到不同行为的趋势。在这些情况下,与承认抄袭程序有关的数字更高,认为应该引用从互联网上获取的资源的学生比例也更高。这使我们得出结论,与处理同一主题的其他研究一样,培训是解决高等教育抄袭问题的关键。
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引用次数: 17
Difficulties in the Incorporation of Augmented Reality in University Education: Visions from the Experts 增强现实在大学教育中应用的困难:专家的看法
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.409
Julio Barroso Osuna, Juan-Jesús Gutiérrez-Castillo, María del Carmen Llorente-Cejudo, Rubicelia Valencia Ortiz
“Augmented reality” (AR) is presented as technology that harmonizes, in real time and with user collaboration, digital information with physical information through different technological supports. Such are AR possibilities, that when it is incorporated into teaching, students show high satisfaction rates and positive attitudes for its use, but at the same time, a series of limitations and obstacles can be noticed. As an attempt to investigate the technical, curricular and organizational difficulties of AR incorporation in training contexts, an instrument “AR obstacle questionnaire” (CORA) was designed, which in turn was administered to a total of 264 subject experts for validation through the Delphi method, subsequently applying the “K coefficient” (K = ½ Kc (knowledge coefficient) + Ka (argumentation coefficient)), selecting those experts who obtained a ≥ 0,8 score in the coefficient. Among the results obtained in the study we manage to point out the main obstacles involving AR implementation into university education: the lack of teacher training and improvement, the few educational experiences found, lack of conceptual foundation, limited educational research and lack of institutional support.
“增强现实”(AR)是一种通过不同的技术支持,在实时和用户协作的情况下,协调数字信息和物理信息的技术。这些都是增强现实的可能性,当它被纳入教学时,学生对它的使用表现出很高的满意度和积极的态度,但同时也可以注意到一系列的限制和障碍。为了探讨培训情境中AR整合的技术、课程和组织困难,设计了一份“AR障碍问卷”(CORA),通过德尔菲法对264名受试者专家进行验证,然后应用“K系数”(K =½Kc(知识系数)+ Ka(论证系数)),选择系数得分≥0.8分的专家。在研究所得的结果中,我们设法指出了AR在大学教育中实施的主要障碍:缺乏教师培训和改进,发现的教育经验很少,缺乏概念基础,教育研究有限,缺乏制度支持。
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引用次数: 57
Educational Possibilities of Video Games in the Primary Education Stage According to Teachers in Training. A Case Study 从在职教师看初等教育阶段电子游戏的教育可能性。案例研究
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.1.330
Verónica Marín-Díaz, Marina Morales-Díaz, Eloísa Reche-Urbano
Education mediated by video games is a way of working that is increasingly more evident. Along this line we present the resultsobtained from a group of pre-service teachers (N=169), whothrough a quasi-experimental study and the use a questionnairewith 62 items, with a scale to answer to 5 Likert-type, createdfrom Marín and Martín (2014) and Marín (2016), have reflected that previous experience in the utilisation of video games, which are not educational, is a key element to gaining a position of acceptance for their use and for developing the curriculum at the Primary Education level. It has also been possible to conclude the existence of some significant differences regarding gender in some aspects related to the curricular mediation of video games in which males are more inclined towards their use, as well as in regard to their personal relationship with this theme. Therefore, it can be inferred that video games can be used in the education of children at the primary stage.
以电子游戏为媒介的教育是一种越来越明显的工作方式。沿着这条线,我们展示了一组职前教师(N=169)的结果,他们通过一项准实验研究和使用一份包含62个项目的问卷,其量表可回答5个Likert类型,由MaríN和Martíin(2014)以及MaríN(2016)创建,反映了以前使用电子游戏的经验,是在初等教育水平上获得使用和开发课程认可的关键因素。还可以得出结论,在与男性更倾向于使用电子游戏的电子游戏课程中介有关的某些方面,以及在他们与这一主题的个人关系方面,在性别方面存在一些重大差异。因此,可以推断电子游戏可以用于小学阶段的儿童教育。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
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