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Employability Skills of Unaccompanied Immigrant Minors in Canary Islands 加那利群岛无人陪伴未成年移民的就业技能
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.433
Estefanía Alonso-Bello, Lidia E. Santana-Vega, Luis Feliciano-García
Young unaccompanied immigrants have various problems in their professional careers which lead to situations of exclusion and hinder their emancipation. The development and consolidation of employment skills is a necessary condition for the labour integration of this group. This research analyzes the employability skills of unaccompanied young immigrants who must leave the public social protection system when they reach the age of majority. A multiple case study was conducted. The cases were selected: 1) having been in residential care institutions, 2) having been in a job placement program, and 3) are 16-18 years of age. The study data were collected using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Results show that young immigrants have: a) language and socio-emotional difficulties that limit their chances of employability; b) some employability skills that facilitate labour insertion, and c) families which act as a powerful motivator for achieving their goals. We discuss the need to design individual transition plans to help young immigrants overcome their limitations, cope with the transition to adulthood and consolidate their career paths.
举目无亲的年轻移民在其职业生涯中存在各种问题,导致被排斥的情况,阻碍了他们的解放。发展和巩固就业技能是这一群体劳动一体化的必要条件。本研究分析了无陪伴青年移民的就业能力技能,这些移民在达到成年年龄时必须离开公共社会保护体系。进行了多案例研究。所选个案为:1)曾住在寄宿照护机构;2)曾参加就业安置计划;3)年龄在16-18岁之间。采用定性和定量技术收集研究数据。结果表明,年轻移民有:a)语言和社会情感障碍,限制了他们的就业机会;B)一些促进劳动力插入的就业技能,c)家庭是实现其目标的强大动力。我们讨论了设计个人过渡计划的必要性,以帮助年轻移民克服他们的局限性,应对向成年的过渡,巩固他们的职业道路。
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引用次数: 10
Student Voice and Participation in Intercultural Education 学生声音与跨文化教育的参与
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.458
A. Caetano, I. Freire, Elsa Biscaia Machado
This paper presents a multi-case study in the field of intercultural education and it refers to a project named “Voice of children and young people in the development of intercultural education”. The cases are critical action-research projects developed with three groups of middle and high school students. They participated in dialogic processes and shared leadership with their teachers. They co-designed projects, debated and became aware of critical issues related to cultural diversity in their educational communities. The purpose of the research is to analyze participatory processes and associated changes in relation to intercultural education and students’ voice frameworks. Personal changes of the students, such as self-awareness and attention to others and to relationships, and group changes such as cohesion, were underlined, as well as changes extended to other actors —teachers, other students, staff, tutors, and other members of the community— creating collaborative relationships, solidarity, and mutual recognition. There were visible changes during the most active period in which projects were held, but sometimes impacts still endured and deepened afterwards. This stresses the relevance of youngsters’ participatory projects engaged in intercultural processes and change.
本文介绍了跨文化教育领域的多案例研究,它涉及一个名为“跨文化教育发展中的儿童和青少年之声”的项目。这些案例是与三组初中生和高中生一起开发的关键行动研究项目。他们参与对话进程,并与老师分享领导权。他们共同设计项目,讨论并意识到与教育社区文化多样性相关的关键问题。本研究的目的是分析与跨文化教育和学生声音框架相关的参与性过程和相关变化。学生的个人改变,例如自我意识和对他人和人际关系的关注,以及群体的改变,例如凝聚力,以及扩展到其他参与者(教师、其他学生、教职员、导师和社区其他成员)的变化,创造了合作关系、团结和相互认可。在举办项目的最活跃时期,有明显的变化,但有时影响仍然存在并加深。这强调了年轻人参与跨文化进程和变革的项目的相关性。
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引用次数: 12
Designing Pedagogical Practices for Teaching in Educational Spaces Culturally and Linguistically Diverse 在文化和语言多样化的教育空间中设计教学实践
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.480
Dolly Eliyahu-Levi, Michal Ganz-Meishar
Israel is a multi-cultural migration country and its education system face the challenges of equality and inclusion. This is comparative qualitative research based on a model that evaluates the development of intercultural competence. The purpose of the study is to examine the perceptions and attitudes of inter-cultural competence development in two groups of students, in which only one of them was involved in extra-curricular learning. The findings show differences between the two groups. Group A, had gained new knowledge in broader cultural contexts and had a deeper insight on creating a pluralistic professional identity, cultural-emotional commitment and strengthens the relationship between teaching and culture than the Group B. Moreover, the students in group A were more practical and dynamic and created a link between the content of the lesson and the children's origin culture. They allow discussion of controversial issues and encourage the children to share personal stories.
以色列是一个多元文化的移民国家,其教育体系面临着平等和包容的挑战。这是一项基于评估跨文化能力发展模型的比较定性研究。本研究的目的是考察两组学生对跨文化能力发展的看法和态度,其中只有一组学生参加了课外学习。研究结果显示了两组人之间的差异。与b组相比,A组学生在更广阔的文化背景下获得了新的知识,在创造多元化的职业认同、文化情感承诺和加强教学与文化之间的关系方面有更深刻的见解。此外,A组学生更实际、更有活力,在课程内容和孩子的原籍文化之间建立了联系。他们允许讨论有争议的问题,并鼓励孩子们分享个人故事。
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引用次数: 7
The Smartphone as a Pedagogic Tool. Student Profiles as related to its Use and Knowledge 智能手机作为教学工具。学生档案的相关使用和知识
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.454
Irina Salcines-Talledo, Natalia González-Fernández, E. Briones
The Smartphone has become the device that offers the greatest number of possibilities to Mobile Learning dynamics, and university students are increasingly optimizing its potential. This research offers a classification of student profiles according to their knowledge and use of Smartphones, and analyzes their relationship between their interest towards training, the perceived academic benefits and the time spent using the device as a pedagogic resource. For this, through a quantitative methodology, a cluster analysis was conducted, which allowed for the defining of student profiles, and through non-parametric tests, the significance was analyzed with respect to their interest in training, the academic benefits perceived, and the time spent using the Smartphone. The results showed the existence of three profiles, namely: High degree of knowledge and academic use of the Smartphone; Average degree of knowledge and use of the Smartphone; and Low degree of knowledge and use of the Smartphone. Also, differences between the profiles were found in the time spent using it, the benefits perceived and the interest for being trained on the academic use of the Smartphone. The students with the Low profile were the ones that detected the least number of positive aspects and had the least interest in training towards this aim.
智能手机已经成为为移动学习动态提供最大可能性的设备,大学生们正在越来越多地优化其潜力。这项研究根据学生对智能手机的了解和使用情况对他们的个人资料进行了分类,并分析了他们对培训的兴趣、感知到的学术利益和将该设备用作教学资源的时间之间的关系。为此,通过定量方法进行了聚类分析,从而确定了学生的个人资料,并通过非参数测试,分析了他们对培训的兴趣、所感知的学术利益和使用智能手机的时间的显著性。研究结果表明,智能手机存在三个方面的特征,即:智能手机的知识和学术使用程度高;智能手机的平均知识和使用程度;以及对智能手机的了解和使用程度低。此外,在使用智能手机的时间、感知到的好处以及接受智能手机学术使用培训的兴趣方面,也发现了个人资料之间的差异。低调的学生是那些发现积极方面最少、对实现这一目标的培训最不感兴趣的学生。
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引用次数: 18
Perceptions of Compulsory Education Teachers About Cultural Diversity: A Study in the City of Messina 义务教育教师对文化多样性的认知:墨西拿市的研究
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.447
M. C. López López, Stefania La Malfa
Ensuring inclusive education, which is one of the priorities of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, is not possible without teachers. Teachers' perceptions influence the way they organise and develop their professional activity and the commitment they ultimately give to cultural diversity in educational practice. In this paper, we study the perceptions about cultural diversity which are held by teachers working in compulsory education with Roma students in the Italian city of Messina. The study involved 182 teachers from four educational centres for primary education and the first grade of secondary education. It is a quantitative descriptive study in which a questionnaire has been used as the instrument to collect information. The results obtained highlight, among other issues, the fact that the teachers who were involved in the study favour theoretical and practical perspectives which encourage cultural diversity. In addition, they reveal that there are significant differences in teachers’ perceptions according to the educational level they teach.
确保包容性教育是《2030年可持续发展议程》的优先事项之一,离不开教师。教师的观念影响着他们组织和发展专业活动的方式,以及他们最终在教育实践中对文化多样性的承诺。在本文中,我们研究了在意大利墨西拿市从事义务教育工作的罗姆学生教师对文化多样性的看法。这项研究涉及来自四个小学教育中心和中学一年级教育中心的182名教师。这是一项定量描述性研究,其中使用问卷作为收集信息的工具。除其他问题外,所获得的结果突出了参与研究的教师倾向于鼓励文化多样性的理论和实践观点。此外,他们还发现,教师的认知在不同的教育水平上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 6
Validation of an Indicator Model (INCODIES) for Assessing Student Digital Competence in Basic Education 基础教育中评估学生数字能力的指标模型(INCODIES)的验证
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.459
Ana García-Valcárcel Muñoz-Repiso, S. Casillas Martín, Verónica Basilotta Gómez-Pablos
Digital competence is a basic skill for citizens and should be systematically assessed, taking into account characteristics such as knowledge, skills and attitudes. However, measuring and identifying the digital competence of students is still a major challenge. To this end, the indicator model (INCODIES) has been developed and validated following the structure of the DIGCOMP model, which can be used to create assessment tests that measure student digital competence when they have completed their compulsory education. This article presents the results of a process of content validation carried out by 77 experts, in both the school and the university context. The analysis of the experts’ assessments and the level of agreement among those rating them were carried out following an original method which consists of determining a quantitative index for the validity of content called the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). The results obtained allowed us to confirm that the competences included in the reference framework DIGCOMP are correctly represented in the items formulated for the INCODIES model, which obtained high content validity. The model can serve as a structure and basis for the designing of specific evaluation tests on this topic.
数字能力是公民的一项基本技能,应系统评估,考虑到知识、技能和态度等特征。然而,衡量和识别学生的数字能力仍然是一个重大挑战。为此,根据DIGCOMP模型的结构开发并验证了指标模型(INCODIES),该模型可用于创建评估测试,在学生完成义务教育后衡量他们的数字能力。本文介绍了由77位专家在学校和大学背景下进行的内容验证过程的结果。专家评估的分析和评级之间的一致程度是按照一种原始方法进行的,该方法包括确定内容有效性的定量指标,称为内容效度比(CVR)。得到的结果使我们确认DIGCOMP参考框架中包含的能力在INCODIES模型制定的项目中得到了正确的表达,获得了较高的内容效度。该模型可作为本课题具体评价测试设计的结构和依据。
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引用次数: 24
Use of Photo-elicitation to evoke and solve Dilemmas that prompt changes Primary School Teachers’ Visions 运用图片启发法唤起和解决小学教师视野变化的困境
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2020.1.499
A. García-Vera, Laura Rayón Rumayor, Ana María De la Heras Cuenca
The present article investigates the potentialities of photo-elicitation as a technique in teacher professional development. This study analyses the process of eliciting dilemmas in four primary teachers, whose solution has proved to contribute to the teachers´ education. To this end, the effect of different types of external observers' intervention in dilemma generation, participating in sessions developed with a specific photo-elicitation procedure, is explored. The knowledge pursued in order to meet the study objectives concerned inconsistencies between goals and practices and teachers’ dilemmas. These inconsistencies and dilemmas are tacit and with multiple possible interpretations, and are therefore not measurable. They consequently require an interpretative research approach using a qualitative method of inquiry based on collective case studies. The results show that the inconsistencies introduced to the teachers, by questioning their teaching practice, are enough but not necessary to pose professional dilemmas. Solving these dilemmas led the teachers to change their conceptual and processual beliefs, as well as their teaching activities.
本文探讨了照片启发作为一种教师专业发展技术的潜力。本研究分析了四位小学教师的困境引发过程,他们的解决方案被证明有助于教师的教育。为此,探讨了不同类型的外部观察者在困境产生中的干预效果,他们参与了用特定的照片启发程序开发的会议。为达到研究目标而追求的知识涉及目标和实践之间的不一致以及教师的困境。这些矛盾和困境是隐性的,有多种可能的解释,因此无法衡量。因此,它们需要一种解释性研究方法,使用基于集体案例研究的定性调查方法。结果表明,通过质疑教师的教学实践,向教师引入的不一致性足以但不是必要的,从而造成职业困境。解决这些困境使教师改变了他们的概念和过程信念,以及他们的教学活动。
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引用次数: 3
Lean Startup as a Learning Methodology for Developing Digital and Research Competencies 精益创业:培养数字化和研究能力的学习方法
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.438
C. Ávalos, Ana Pérez-Escoda, L. Monge
The acquisition of digital and research competencies for educating university students is a requirement that is becoming more relevant given the demands of today's society. However, learning methodologies used by professors seem to be detached from reality, preventing the development of applicable learning, as well as the acquisition of those skills necessary in the twenty-first century. The main objective of the research is to analyze the Lean Startup method as a learning methodology in the creation of digital and research competencies in students from the UNED Costa Rica during the development of the course: Mixed Methods Research (MMR). The sample consisted of 531 individuals, teachers and students from different degrees of the School of Education from the UNED who took the course during the years 2015 to 2017. A mixed explanatory sequential design was used, with a theoretical part of an exploration of the method, a quantitative part (descriptive analysis and contrast of means) and another qualitative part by means of content analysis. The results showed the effectiveness of an innovative methodology such as Lean Startup in the development of digital and research skills, and the change of the teacher's role in the teaching process.
鉴于当今社会的需求,培养大学生的数字和研究能力是一项越来越重要的要求。然而,教授们使用的学习方法似乎脱离了现实,阻碍了适用学习的发展,也阻碍了21世纪所需技能的获得。该研究的主要目的是分析精益创业方法作为一种学习方法,在课程开发过程中为来自联合国环境计划署哥斯达黎加的学生创造数字和研究能力:混合方法研究(MMR)。样本包括531名来自联合国环境规划署教育学院不同学位的教师和学生,他们在2015年至2017年期间参加了该课程。采用混合解释序列设计,其中理论部分是对方法的探索,定量部分(描述性分析和方法对比),定性部分是通过内容分析。研究结果表明,精益创业等创新方法在培养数字和研究技能方面的有效性,以及教师在教学过程中角色的变化。
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引用次数: 21
University-School Scenarios and Voices from Classrooms. Rethinking Collaboration within the Framework of an Interuniversity Project 大学-学校场景和教室的声音。重新思考校际项目框架内的合作
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.372
Elia Fernández-Díaz, Prudencia Gutiérrez Esteban, Lorea Fernández Olaskoaga
This work presents the analysis of a proposal designed in the field of initial teacher training, the aim of which is to promote the presence of schools in a university context. With the objective of enabling students to experience practical and reflective learning, we have designed a process of interuniversity collaboration focused on horizontally developing interaction and the generation of knowledge. The deconstruction of the process, based on a narrative approach, has allowed us to open a space to reflect on the actions that encourage participation and exchange between undergraduate students from different universities and promote links with schools. The results show the transformations of the protagonists of the experience and of those who participated indirectly, redefining personal stories in the context of collaborative work and the improvement of our professional development. It also shows the implications of an interuniversity project, recounting the richness inherent in the mixture of geographical and cultural contexts involved. The dilemmas and critical incidents allow us to guide the introduction of improvements in the next cycle of collaboration.
这项工作提出了在初级教师培训领域设计的一项建议的分析,其目的是促进学校在大学背景下的存在。为了让学生体验实践和反思的学习,我们设计了一个大学间合作的过程,重点是横向发展互动和知识的产生。基于叙事方法的解构过程,使我们能够打开一个空间来反思鼓励不同大学本科生之间参与和交流的行动,并促进与学校的联系。结果显示了经历的主角和间接参与者的转变,重新定义了协作工作背景下的个人故事,并改善了我们的专业发展。它还展示了一个跨大学项目的含义,叙述了所涉及的地理和文化背景混合中固有的丰富性。困境和关键事件使我们能够指导在下一个合作周期中引入改进。
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引用次数: 6
Projection of the Flipped Learning Methodology in the Teaching Staff of Cross-Border Contexts 跨界情境下翻转学习方法在教学人员中的应用
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2019.7.431
Jesús López Belmonte, Santiago Pozo Sánchez, María José Del Pino Espejo
Technological impact and immigration have resulted in ICT playing a significant role in educational adaptation to multicultural environments. This study focuses on flipped learning as an innovative teaching method. The overall objectives of this research are, on the one hand, to carry out a review of the scientific literature about flipped learning, and, on the other hand, to know the extent of its scope amongst teaching staff in cross-border regions. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative method has been developed through a descriptive model. 316 teachers from different educational centres of the Spanish Autonomous City of Ceuta (Spain) were selected as a sample, and an ad hoc questionnaire was used as an instrument for collecting personal data. Statistical procedures were performed through SPSS software, using location and scattering parameters (median and standard deviation), measurements (Pearson’s asymmetry coefficient and Fisher’s pointing coefficient) and association tasks between variables. The results show that teachers claim to have the necessary knowledge to implement flipped learning in their programmes, but they still have certain deficiencies in their specific training. A significant number of these teachers do not use it because they lack training and digital assets, and also because of a certain apprehension towards innovative practices. The main benefits include the improvement in the student’s autonomy, their participation, interaction and motivation, as well as the teachers’ satisfaction. Regarding the teachers’ perception, it therefore follows that flipped learning contributes to the attention towards diversity created by the multicultural environments, which in this case is a result of the migration phenomenon.
技术影响和移民使信息和通信技术在教育适应多元文化环境方面发挥了重要作用。本研究将翻转学习作为一种创新的教学方法。这项研究的总体目标是,一方面,对有关翻转学习的科学文献进行审查,另一方面,了解其在跨境地区教职员工中的范围。为了实现这些目标,通过描述性模型开发了一种定量方法。选择了来自西班牙休达自治市(西班牙)不同教育中心的316名教师作为样本,并使用了一份临时问卷作为收集个人数据的工具。通过SPSS软件进行统计程序,使用位置和散射参数(中位数和标准差)、测量值(Pearson不对称系数和Fisher指向系数)以及变量之间的关联任务。结果表明,教师声称拥有在课程中实施翻转学习所需的知识,但在具体培训中仍存在一定的不足。这些教师中有相当一部分人不使用它,因为他们缺乏培训和数字资产,也因为他们对创新实践有一定的担忧。主要的好处包括提高学生的自主性、参与性、互动性和动机,以及教师的满意度。因此,关于教师的看法,翻转学习有助于关注多元文化环境所创造的多样性,在这种情况下,这是移民现象的结果。
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引用次数: 27
期刊
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
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