{"title":"Back Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49423188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rabin Square:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44656540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The White City of Tel Aviv:","authors":"Y. Rofè, J. Blaustein","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14rmpp8.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707449
N. Na’aman
The article contends that the adoption of the alphabetic script in the Levant in the LB II–early Iron Age is best explained by the scribal activity of the Empire’s representatives in the Egyptian centres of government and by the display of artefacts written in the hieroglyphic script in these centres. The early alphabetic inscriptions clustered mainly in regions located near the Egyptian centres of Gaza, Joppa, Beth-shean and Kumidi and the city-states of Lachish and Byblos. The latter was the first city that developed extensive writing in the alphabetic script and the first to form a scribal school under the patronage of its royal court. Although the Egyptian display inscriptions and scribal culture inspired the local Canaanite elites, the latter, rather than adopting the prestigious Egyptian script and language, absorbed only the idea of writing, and applied it to their culture in the revolutionary medium invented hundreds of years earlier in the Sinai Peninsula.
这篇文章认为，在LB ii -铁器时代早期，黎凡特采用字母文字最好的解释是，帝国代表在埃及政府中心的抄写活动，以及这些中心用象形文字书写的人工制品的展示。早期的字母铭文主要集中在靠近埃及中心的加沙、约帕、伯善和库米迪以及拉吉什和比布鲁斯城邦的地区。后者是第一个发展出广泛使用字母文字的城市，也是第一个在皇家宫廷的赞助下建立抄写学校的城市。虽然埃及的铭文和抄写文化鼓舞了当地的迦南精英，但后者并没有采用久负盛名的埃及文字和语言，而是吸收了文字的思想，并将其应用于几百年前在西奈半岛发明的革命性媒介中。
{"title":"Egyptian Centres and the Distribution of the Alphabet in the Levant","authors":"N. Na’aman","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707449","url":null,"abstract":"The article contends that the adoption of the alphabetic script in the Levant in the LB II–early Iron Age is best explained by the scribal activity of the Empire’s representatives in the Egyptian centres of government and by the display of artefacts written in the hieroglyphic script in these centres. The early alphabetic inscriptions clustered mainly in regions located near the Egyptian centres of Gaza, Joppa, Beth-shean and Kumidi and the city-states of Lachish and Byblos. The latter was the first city that developed extensive writing in the alphabetic script and the first to form a scribal school under the patronage of its royal court. Although the Egyptian display inscriptions and scribal culture inspired the local Canaanite elites, the latter, rather than adopting the prestigious Egyptian script and language, absorbed only the idea of writing, and applied it to their culture in the revolutionary medium invented hundreds of years earlier in the Sinai Peninsula.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"29 - 54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45695591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707448
Tehillah Lieberman, Kfir Arbiv, Y. Nagar
Recent excavations in the Russian Compound in Jerusalem provide evidence of internal and external struggles in late Hellenistic Judea. The article presents the main findings and attempts to link them to historical events that occurred in Hasmonean Judea.
{"title":"The Wrath of the Lion: Evidence of a Mass-Burial in Hasmonean Jerusalem","authors":"Tehillah Lieberman, Kfir Arbiv, Y. Nagar","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707448","url":null,"abstract":"Recent excavations in the Russian Compound in Jerusalem provide evidence of internal and external struggles in late Hellenistic Judea. The article presents the main findings and attempts to link them to historical events that occurred in Hasmonean Judea.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"107 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48615598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707450
Frankie Snyder
Mathematical and geometrical precision is a hallmark of King Herod the Great’s architectural achievements. This study presents five characteristics of his opus sectile floors derived from a detailed study of the geometrical patterns in the tiled floors of Herodian sites. Small variations in standard Roman patterns enabled Herod to stamp his unique signature on several of these floors.
{"title":"The Geometry of King Herod’s Opus Sectile Floors","authors":"Frankie Snyder","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707450","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematical and geometrical precision is a hallmark of King Herod the Great’s architectural achievements. This study presents five characteristics of his opus sectile floors derived from a detailed study of the geometrical patterns in the tiled floors of Herodian sites. Small variations in standard Roman patterns enabled Herod to stamp his unique signature on several of these floors.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"119 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707444
S. Lev-Yadun, D. Langgut
{"title":"In Memoriam, Dr. Nili Liphschitz (1944–2019)","authors":"S. Lev-Yadun, D. Langgut","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"3 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707444","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42634234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707446
E. Itkin
This article presents a summary of excavations that took place some 30 years ago at Horvat Tov, a late Iron Age fortress in the northeastern Negev. The finds suggest that Horvat Tov was established in the transitional period from the Iron IIB and IIC, and was destroyed like most of the other sites in the region at the end of the 7th or early 6th century BCE. The study reconstructs the historical framework of Judah’s southern frontier, with an emphasis on the Arad–Beer-sheba Valley during the 7th century BCE, and examines the ties between Horvat Tov, the nearby fortress at Tel Arad, and other fortresses in the region at the end of the Iron Age.
{"title":"Horvat Tov: A Late Iron Age Fortress in the Northeastern Negev","authors":"E. Itkin","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707446","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a summary of excavations that took place some 30 years ago at Horvat Tov, a late Iron Age fortress in the northeastern Negev. The finds suggest that Horvat Tov was established in the transitional period from the Iron IIB and IIC, and was destroyed like most of the other sites in the region at the end of the 7th or early 6th century BCE. The study reconstructs the historical framework of Judah’s southern frontier, with an emphasis on the Arad–Beer-sheba Valley during the 7th century BCE, and examines the ties between Horvat Tov, the nearby fortress at Tel Arad, and other fortresses in the region at the end of the Iron Age.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"65 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43317287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1732046
Eran Arie, B. Rosen, D. Namdar
Two limestone monoliths, interpreted as altars, were found in the Judahite shrine at Tel Arad. Unidentified dark material preserved on their upper surfaces was submitted for organic residue analysis at two unrelated laboratories that used similar established extraction methods. On the smaller altar, residues of cannabinoids such as Δ9-teterahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN) were detected, along with an assortment of terpenes and terpenoids, suggesting that cannabis inflorescences had been burnt on it. Organic residues attributed to animal dung were also found, suggesting that the cannabis resin had been mixed with dung to enable mild heating. The larger altar contained an assemblage of indicative triterpenes such as boswellic acid and norursatriene, which derives from frankincense. The additional presence of animal fat―in related compounds such as testosterone, androstene and cholesterol―suggests that resin was mixed with it to facilitate evaporation. These well-preserved residues shed new light on the use of 8th century Arad altars and on incense offerings in Judah during the Iron Age.
{"title":"Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Arad","authors":"Eran Arie, B. Rosen, D. Namdar","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1732046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1732046","url":null,"abstract":"Two limestone monoliths, interpreted as altars, were found in the Judahite shrine at Tel Arad. Unidentified dark material preserved on their upper surfaces was submitted for organic residue analysis at two unrelated laboratories that used similar established extraction methods. On the smaller altar, residues of cannabinoids such as Δ9-teterahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN) were detected, along with an assortment of terpenes and terpenoids, suggesting that cannabis inflorescences had been burnt on it. Organic residues attributed to animal dung were also found, suggesting that the cannabis resin had been mixed with dung to enable mild heating. The larger altar contained an assemblage of indicative triterpenes such as boswellic acid and norursatriene, which derives from frankincense. The additional presence of animal fat―in related compounds such as testosterone, androstene and cholesterol―suggests that resin was mixed with it to facilitate evaporation. These well-preserved residues shed new light on the use of 8th century Arad altars and on incense offerings in Judah during the Iron Age.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"28 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1732046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46299265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-02DOI: 10.1080/03344355.2020.1707452
Y. Baruch, D. Levi, R. Reich
The article presents a late Second Temple period Jewish inscription discovered on a column drum at the Binyanei Ha
这篇文章介绍了在现代耶路撒冷Binyanei Ha
{"title":"The Name Jerusalem in a Late Second Temple Period Jewish Inscription","authors":"Y. Baruch, D. Levi, R. Reich","doi":"10.1080/03344355.2020.1707452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707452","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a late Second Temple period Jewish inscription discovered on a column drum at the Binyanei Ha<Umma excavations in modern Jerusalem. The inscription is unique: to the best of our knowledge it is the first occurrence in the archaeological record that contains the full version of the name Jerusalem (YRWÚLYM), with the waw and the final yod. Since the original provenance of the inscription is unknown, its purpose is obscure. One of its outstanding details is the name of the scribe, DYDLWS/DWDLWS, which was probably the moniker of the artist or master craftsman. As he gained fame, perhaps his colleagues gave him, or perhaps he took for himself, this ancient Greek mythological figure’s name. The nickname Daidalos/ Dodlos would have been fitting for someone likely to have worked, like his son Hananiah, in a pottery factory adjacent to where the inscribed column drum was found.","PeriodicalId":51839,"journal":{"name":"Tel Aviv-Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University","volume":"47 1","pages":"108 - 118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/03344355.2020.1707452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45029809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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