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Vigilia y vigilancia: Análisis de contenido del Registro Nacional de Acceso a Internet en Brasil 监视与监视:巴西国家互联网接入登记处的内容分析
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N14.2017.03
F. Cavalcante
The legalization and institutionalization of the surveillance of the digital information of the Brazilian citizens has been promoted by interests of Protestant political groups that argue ideas of faith and morality in draft laws that promote new forms of Internet control. Since 2015, different bills have threatened the right to privacy and freedom of expression in digital communications, guaranteed by Act No. 12.965, of April 23, 2014 (Civil Internet Framework). The present research analyzes the critical points of the projects of law of control of Internet promoted by evangelical politicians and justified in moral arguments of protection of children and adolescents. The present article establishes a theoretical dialogue with the postulates of Manuel Castells in an attempt to demystify the arguments in favor of the control and uses a qualitative investigation by means of a survey and analysis of content of the bills of laws that still are processed in the National Brazilian Congress. It is evident that the current draft legislation establishes fruitful threats to the guiding principles, guarantees, rights and duties for the use of the Internet in Brazil, camouflaged in moralistic narratives and dissonant and interested arguments of Law No. 12,965, leading to the understanding that there are eminent possibilities of expanding the control and monitoring of the information consumed and produced by Brazilian Internet users.
新教政治团体的利益推动了对巴西公民数字信息监控的合法化和制度化,他们在促进新形式互联网控制的法律草案中主张信仰和道德理念。自2015年以来,不同的法案威胁到了数字通信中的隐私权和言论自由,这是2014年4月23日第12.965号法案(《民用互联网框架》)所保障的。本研究分析了福音派政治家推动的网络控制法项目的关键点,并在保护儿童和青少年的道德论点中进行了论证。本文与Manuel Castells的假设进行了理论对话,试图揭开支持控制的论点的神秘面纱,并通过调查和分析巴西国民议会仍在处理的法案内容进行了定性调查。很明显,目前的立法草案对巴西使用互联网的指导原则、保障、权利和义务构成了富有成效的威胁,这些威胁被第12965号法律的道德叙事和不和谐和感兴趣的论点所掩盖,从而使人们认识到,扩大对巴西互联网用户消费和制作的信息的控制和监测的可能性很大。
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引用次数: 0
Microempresas panificadoras en el Azuay (Ecuador) y su productividad 厄瓜多尔El Azuay的微型面包店及其生产力
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N14.2017.09
C. Galarza, Gustavo Geovanni Flores Sánchez, J. A. Campoverde, Katherine Tatiana Coronel Pangol
El sector empresarial representa uno de los ejes fundamentales en la economia de un pais, en la generacion de empleo y en el desarrollo del sector productivo, comercial y de servicios. Es notoria la participacion que tiene la micro, pequena y mediana empresa debido a la gran cantidad de organizaciones existentes en esta categoria. Cabe recalcar que es preocupante el corto ciclo de vida que mantienen las mismas y las limitantes que estas mantienen. El estudio presenta un analisis descriptivo y bivariado de 113 microempresas panificadoras en la provincia del Azuay (Ecuador), afiliadas al Ministerio de Industrias y Productividad (MIPRO) de la Zona 6. Los resultados muestran comportamientos relacionados entre el promedio de productividad por empleado que tienen las microempresas y la gestion empresarial estrategica, la capacidad productiva, el grado de innovacion en maquinaria, equipo y sistemas de comercializacion y sobre el requerimiento de financiamiento adicional para el crecimiento de los negocios. Se considera que es un sector con limitada mano de obra calificada que no le permite un incremento en la productividad y competitividad, factor clave de desarrollo empresarial.
商业部门是一个国家经济、创造就业机会以及发展生产、商业和服务部门的基本轴心之一。由于这一类别中存在大量的组织,微型、小型和中型公司的参与是众所周知的。值得强调的是,令人担忧的是,它们的生命周期很短,而且它们的限制因素也很有限。这项研究对隶属于6区工业和生产力部的阿祖艾省(厄瓜多尔)的113家微型面包店进行了描述性和双变量分析。结果显示,微型企业每名员工的平均生产力与战略企业管理、生产能力、机械、设备和营销系统的创新程度以及企业增长所需的额外资金之间存在相关行为。它被认为是一个技术劳动力有限的部门,不允许提高生产力和竞争力,这是企业发展的关键因素。
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引用次数: 5
Nivel de uso de las redes sociales en el proceso de comunicación en las MIPES de Cuenca 昆卡MIPES沟通过程中社交媒体的使用水平
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/ret.n14.2017.04
Efrén Aucay Piedra, Priscilla Herrera Torres
The research was carried out in Cuenca, the third most important city of Ecuador. Its main objective is to analyze the level of use, the administration of social networks and mobile applications, in the communication and marketing processes in Micro and Small sized enterprises (MIPES). Due to the globalization of the Internet, it has meant that companies have to adapt to increasingly complex and competitive environments, creating value strategies to meet a new style of demanders, influenced by publications in different virtual media. Consumers are increasingly informed, and it has repercussions in a more demanding society of comfort. It is a quantitative research, and the sample was taken from the Micro and Small enterprises of the city. For the collection of information, a survey was implemented. Then, an instrument was applied to selected establishments. The measurement constructs were validated using the Cronbach’s alpha. The results show a low level of adoption of social networks in the microenterprise and a medium level in the small company. Additionally, it has been observed that establishments that use social networks and mobile applications for communication and marketing activities, it is not fully exploited, due to many factors such as: the lack of knowledge about the use and administration of social networks, it is deemed necessary, and the lack of trust and credibility among others.
这项研究是在厄瓜多尔第三大城市昆卡进行的。其主要目标是分析在微型和小型企业(MIPES)的沟通和营销过程中使用社交网络和移动应用程序的管理水平。由于互联网的全球化,这意味着公司必须适应日益复杂和竞争的环境,创造价值战略,以满足需求的新风格,在不同的虚拟媒体出版物的影响。消费者越来越了解情况,这对一个对舒适要求更高的社会产生了影响。这是一项定量研究,样本取自该市的小微企业。为了收集信息,进行了一次调查。然后,对选定的机构应用了一种工具。测量结构采用Cronbach 's alpha进行验证。结果表明,微企业对社交网络的采用程度较低,小公司对社交网络的采用程度中等。此外,据观察,使用社交网络和移动应用程序进行通信和营销活动的企业,由于许多因素,如:缺乏关于社交网络的使用和管理的知识,这被认为是必要的,以及缺乏信任和信誉等,它没有得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 11
¿Lo volvería a hacer? Revisitando la implementación del paradigma del emprendimiento en una universidad de México 你会再做一次吗?重新审视墨西哥一所大学创业范式的实施
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N14.2017.08
O. Montiel, Claudia Ivette Rodríguez Lucio
Autoethnography is a recognized research method used broadly in the social sciences. Its use within the area of entrepreneurship has been scarce, few researchers in this area have used the narrative itself (Engstrom, 2012). This article deals with the experiences of two teachers members of the university’s entrepreneurship transversal academy, and its experience in promoting it as the engine of a paradigm shift on a public university in Mexico, revisiting it now using analytical generalization following Chang (2008). The results suggest a broad reflection on organizational, social and cultural aspects, which are immersed in the processes of change in every institution, and how they influence the intention to modify the recent context to one where creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship are the axes that contribute in reach the new national and global policies directed towards the formation of an entrepreneurial ecosystem in a university
民族志是一种公认的研究方法,广泛应用于社会科学。它在创业领域的应用很少,该领域的研究人员很少使用这种叙事本身(Engstrom,2012)。本文介绍了该大学创业横向学院的两名教师的经历,以及将其作为墨西哥公立大学范式转变的引擎的经验,并根据Chang(2008)的分析概括对其进行了重新审视。研究结果表明,对每个机构的变革过程中所涉及的组织、社会和文化方面进行了广泛的反思,以及它们如何影响将最近的环境修改为创造力、,创新和创业是有助于实现新的国家和全球政策的轴心,这些政策旨在形成大学的创业生态系统
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引用次数: 3
La inversión en publicidad y su efecto en las Medianas Empresas de Guayaquil 广告投资及其对瓜亚基尔中型企业的影响
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N14.2017.05
Catalina Falquez Arce, Blanca Silva Guerrero, V. Herrera
The Analysis of alternatives to improve sales in medium-sized companies may present the dilemma about how effective it will be to invest in Advertising; Although referents of the application of marketing strategies confirm the effects of information, persuasion and recall obtained by advertising, the current economic and social contexts demand better arguments of support. Therefore, and despite the fact that there may be a number of variables related to other marketing, administrative, or financial components; the study sought to determine the effect of advertising in relation to sales of midsize companies in Guayaquil in 2015, using the linear regression model, achieving determining the elasticity of the ln dependent variable sales over the independent variable ln Advertising Expenses is 3.21, concluding that sales are influenced by changes in advertising expenses, corroborating the affirmations established in the different theoretical references, the importance of an effective advertising campaign and the need to start measuring it as an investment And not as an expense.
对提高中型公司销售额的替代方案的分析可能会提出一个两难的问题,即投资广告的效果如何;虽然营销策略应用的参考资料证实了广告所获得的信息、说服和回忆的效果,但当前的经济和社会背景需要更好的论据来支持。因此,尽管可能存在许多与其他营销、行政或财务组成部分相关的变量;本研究试图确定广告对2015年Guayaquil中型公司销售额的影响,使用线性回归模型,确定ln因变量销售额对自变量ln advertising Expenses的弹性为3.21,得出销售额受到广告费用变化的影响的结论,证实了不同理论参考文献中建立的肯定。一场有效的广告活动的重要性,以及开始将其视为一项投资而不是一项支出的必要性。
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引用次数: 2
La Reforma de Telecomunicaciones en México 2014. Una aproximación analítica 2014年墨西哥电信改革。解析近似
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-09-29 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N14.2017.02
Rodríguez Arechavaleta, C. Manuel
The work I present addresses the Telecommunications Reform in Mexico, approved and published in 2014. From locate in the Latin American scenario reforms in two distinct blocks from a reordering of economic integration and regional policy in 2014, it is proposed a theoretical framework to systematically to the various variables involved in shaping coalitions winning commercial policy aimed at trade liberalization or protectionist approach. The Mexican case can be explained by linking economic policies with state institutions, society and the international system as a dynamic interaction, constant reconfiguration from three analytical variables: i) the international context, ii) the ability to influence (leverage), preferences and strategies of employers, iii) State vulnerabilities, interests and initiatives. This logic-inferential derivation proposes a set of explanatory hypotheses for reform Telecomunciaciones in Mexico, and draws attention to the importance of integrative to the recent literature of democratic quality in Latin America approach.
我介绍的工作涉及2014年批准和出版的墨西哥电信改革。从2014年拉丁美洲经济一体化和区域政策重新排序的两个不同领域的改革来看,本文提出了一个理论框架,以系统地分析形成联盟所涉及的各种变量,这些变量赢得了旨在贸易自由化或保护主义的商业政策。墨西哥的情况可以通过将经济政策与国家机构、社会和国际体系联系起来来解释,作为一种动态的相互作用,从三个分析变量进行不断的重新配置:1)国际背景;2)影响(杠杆)、雇主偏好和战略的能力;3)国家脆弱性、利益和倡议。这种逻辑推理推导提出了一套解释性的假设,改革电信在墨西哥,并提请注意整合到拉丁美洲的民主质量的方法最近的文献的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Gamificación en aplicaciones móviles para servicios bancarios de España 西班牙银行服务手机应用的游戏化
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N13.2017.02
Ángel Torres-Toukoumidis, Pilar Marín-Mateos
Este estudio se basa en identificar la incorporacion de elementos de juego en aplicaciones moviles del sector financiero espanol, especificamente se recoge una muestra de 38 aplicaciones pertenecientes a la banca movil, que provienen de las tiendas AppStore del sistema operativo iOS y Google Play del sistema operativo Android excluyendo todas aquellas que no pertenecen a una entidad bancaria como es el caso de PayPal, FinTonic, Mapfre, Plus500, Trading 212 Forex & Stocks, Carrefour Pass Movil, y se le aplica la taxonomia de elementos ludicos proveniente de Raftopoulos, Walz y Greuter (2015) organizado en proposito, audiencia, estrategia tecnologica, experiencia ludica y mecanicas de juego. Los resultados demuestran que los propositos de tales aplicaciones es fomentar la fidelidad del cliente, presentando soluciones operativas y sincronizaciones de carteras. Por su parte, la audiencia se orienta a un perfil de edad ubicado entre 26 y 35 anos, mientras que la estrategia tecnologica responde primordialmente a la adopcion de sistemas de seguridad y privacidad. En complemento, la experiencia ludica va paulatinamente adoptandose por la comunicacion movil de las entidades bancarias, especialmente en cuanto a socializacion, configuracion personalizada del panel central. Por ultimo, las mecanicas mas utilizadas son la recoleccion de recompensas y aplicacion de mecanicas de progresion.
这项研究的基础是确定游戏元素在西班牙金融部门移动应用程序中的整合,特别是收集了38个属于移动银行的应用程序样本,这些应用程序来自iOS操作系统的AppStore和Android操作系统的Google Play商店,不包括PayPal、Fintonic、Mapfre、Plus500、Trading212 Forex&Stocks、家乐福Pass Mobile等所有不属于银行实体的应用程序,它适用于Raftopoulos、Walz和Greuter(2015年)的游戏元素分类,这些元素按目的、观众、技术策略、游戏体验和游戏机制组织。结果表明,这些应用程序的目的是通过提供操作解决方案和投资组合同步来提高客户忠诚度。就其本身而言,听证会的目标是年龄在26至35岁之间,而技术战略主要是对采用安全和隐私系统作出反应。此外,Ludica体验正在逐渐被银行实体的移动通信所采用,特别是在社交化、个性化中央面板配置方面。最后,最常用的机制是收集奖励和应用进步机制。
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引用次数: 8
El inventario como determinante en la rentabilidad de las distribuidoras farmacéuticas. 库存是制药分销商盈利能力的决定因素。
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N13.2017.08
L. Cristóbal, Edwin González Ascencio, María de Jesús Montoya Robles
In the competitive world in which business operates, it is necessary to develop internal control mechanisms that allow companies to reduce their costs to obtain greater utility. The present work has the objective of analyzing the control of inventories, contextualized in the sector of pharmaceutical distribution of the province of GuayasEcuador, in order to determine their incidence in the costs and the profitability of the companies. The methodology to follow in order to carry out an in-depth accounting diagnosis is based on scientific methods and techniques (observation, interviews and surveys) applied in a pharmaceutical distribution company, in the field of inventory management, being this exploratory and descriptive research. The results obtained, present the main drawbacks of inventory control in pharmaceutical distribution, which focus on the lack of control mechanisms, associated with the time of rotation. These results will serve as reference points for future research, considering other factors of the conduction of inventories in marketing companies, which allow the design of accounting control systems to contribute to optimize the marketing costs of this sector, highlighting the need for critical and reflexive use of Accounting theory throughout the investigative process.
在竞争激烈的商业环境中,有必要建立内部控制机制,使公司能够降低成本,获得更大的效用。本工作的目的是分析厄瓜多尔瓜亚斯省药品分销部门的库存控制,以确定其在公司成本和盈利能力中的影响。进行深入会计诊断所遵循的方法是基于药品分销公司在库存管理领域应用的科学方法和技术(观察、访谈和调查),这是一项探索性和描述性的研究。所获得的结果表明,药品分销中库存控制的主要缺点是缺乏与轮换时间相关的控制机制。这些结果将作为未来研究的参考点,考虑到营销公司库存管理的其他因素,这些因素使会计控制系统的设计有助于优化该行业的营销成本,突出了在整个调查过程中批判性和反射性地使用会计理论的必要性。
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引用次数: 17
La comunicación de marketing en la empresa de distribución española Mercadona 西班牙分销公司梅尔卡多纳的营销传播
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N13.2017.01
Pedro Pablo Marín Dueñas, J. L. Fernández
Esta investigacion profundiza en la manera en que la empresa de distribucion espanola Mercadona, una de las mas importantes del pais y con mayor crecimiento en los ultimos anos, desarrolla su comunicacion comercial o de Marketing. Se analizara la comunicacion externa que la empresa realiza y se prestara ademas especial atencion al uso que hace la organizacion de Internet y de las principales redes sociales, con el objetivo de conocer las herramientas de comunicacion que implementa en su estrategia comunicativa. Para ello se ha desarrollado una metodologia mixta cuali-cuantitativa, basada en las tecnicas de la observacion y el analisis de contenido, de cuya aplicacion se desprende que Mercadona utiliza, preferentemente, herramientas de comunicacion de las denominadas No Convencionales o No Masivas, sin hacer uso de las mas tradicionales, como puede ser la publicidad en television, prensa o radio. Por otro lado, esta presente en las principales redes sociales digitales, haciendo un uso eficiente de ellas, aunque este uso esta mas enfocado a comunicar su identidad corporativa que en dar a conocer sus productos. De los resultados se desprende, a modo de conclusion, que la empresa de distribucion Mercadona esta mas centrada en comunicar desde una perspectiva de corporate que comercial.
本研究深入探讨了西班牙分销公司梅尔卡多纳,该国最重要的公司之一,近年来增长最快,如何发展其商业或营销沟通。分析公司进行的外部沟通,特别注意组织使用互联网和主要社交网络,目的是了解在其沟通策略中实施的沟通工具。为此开发了一个基于tecnicas合资metodologia cuali-cuantitativa observacion和内容分析,根据《Mercadona沟通工具使用,最好,所谓的非传统或大规模、不让使用更加传统,怎么可能在电视广告、报纸或广播电台。另一方面,它出现在主要的数字社交网络中,有效地利用它们,尽管这种使用更侧重于传播企业形象,而不是宣传其产品。结果表明,梅尔卡多纳分销公司更注重从企业的角度进行沟通,而不是从商业的角度。
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引用次数: 5
Técnicas de marketing de los clubes de fútbol de élite en las redes sociales 精英足球俱乐部在社交媒体上的营销技巧
IF 0.9 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.17163/RET.N13.2017.03
Rafael Cano Tenorio
Communication has always had an important role managing the clubs, which is influential in sporting institutions and economic events in the society. In the area of communication, social media has advanced during the last years, and became a basic part of professional football clubs leading to a greater support of the fans and generating more confidence and media outreach in society than ever before. In this research, it has been done analysis of the management often official soccer clubs social media accounts, with historic success in international competitions, of the international confederations CONMEBOL, CONCACAF and UEFA. The methodology of the study, has been based in observation and the analysis of content, and the research objective is evaluate the utilization of content categories related with marketing, and considering the communication department of each football club as issuer of content in the official Facebook, Instagram and Twitter accounts. The results show big differences in emission of marketing content. The data obtained are useful for improve the strategic management of digital communication of these entities.
沟通在俱乐部管理中一直扮演着重要的角色,在体育机构和社会经济事件中都具有影响力。在传播领域,社交媒体在过去几年中取得了进步,并成为职业足球俱乐部的基本组成部分,从而获得了更多的球迷支持,并在社会上产生了比以往任何时候都更多的信心和媒体宣传。在这项研究中,我们分析了在国际比赛中取得历史性成功的CONMEBOL、CONCACAF和UEFA的官方足球俱乐部社交媒体账户的管理情况。研究的方法是基于对内容的观察和分析,研究目的是评估与营销相关的内容类别的利用情况,并考虑到每个足球俱乐部的传播部门是官方Facebook, Instagram和Twitter账户中内容的发布者。结果表明,营销内容的排放存在较大差异。所获得的数据有助于改善这些实体的数字通信战略管理。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Retos-Revista de Ciencias de la Administracion y Economia
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