La competencia en el sector bancario podría jugar un papel crítico en el crecimiento económico de los países a largo plazo. Por tanto, para analizar esta relación se utilizan tres medidas diferentes de competencia: el índice de Lerner, el índice de Boone y el índice de concentración. Como variable dependiente se utilizó el Producto Interno Bruto per cápita por paridad de poder de compra. Para cada variable se utilizan tres muestras las cuales se clasifican en ingreso: alto, medio y bajo; siguiendo el trabajo de Dayé, Housa y Reding (2016). Para la estimación se emplearon los métodos de: Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios Completamente Modificados y el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios Dinámicos. Los resultados indican que las muestras de alto ingreso y bajo ingreso para la variable índice de concentración bancario, así como la muestra de ingresos bajos para la variable índice de Boone muestran evidencia que apoya el enfoque de poder de mercado.
{"title":"Relación de largo plazo entre competencia bancaria y crecimiento económico: un enfoque internacional clasificado por nivel de ingreso","authors":"Tomás Gómez Rodríguez, Humberto Ríos Bolívar, Adriana Zambrano Reyes","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3245","url":null,"abstract":"La competencia en el sector bancario podría jugar un papel crítico en el crecimiento económico de los países a largo plazo. Por tanto, para analizar esta relación se utilizan tres medidas diferentes de competencia: el índice de Lerner, el índice de Boone y el índice de concentración. Como variable dependiente se utilizó el Producto Interno Bruto per cápita por paridad de poder de compra. Para cada variable se utilizan tres muestras las cuales se clasifican en ingreso: alto, medio y bajo; siguiendo el trabajo de Dayé, Housa y Reding (2016). Para la estimación se emplearon los métodos de: Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios Completamente Modificados y el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios Dinámicos. Los resultados indican que las muestras de alto ingreso y bajo ingreso para la variable índice de concentración bancario, así como la muestra de ingresos bajos para la variable índice de Boone muestran evidencia que apoya el enfoque de poder de mercado.","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42332673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-13DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.4561
Martha Ríos Manríquez, Lizbeth Pérez Rendón, María de la Cruz Del Río Rama, María Dolores Sánchez Fernández
Entrepreneurship has gained importance in the field of research due to its ability to dynamize the economy. Knowing how technological expertise and access to financing influence business performance will enable micro-entrepreneurs to make decisions about technological training strategies within their company. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to analyse and identify the influence between the Technological Training of Human Resources and awareness on the use of ICTs in business management on an ICT development level and access to finance, by micro-entrepreneurs of Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. The methodology is quantitative and transversal, with data collection taking place between 2016-2017 and the informants being the owners or partners of micro businesses located in the municipality of Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. Obtaining from a population of 24100 economic units according to the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units of INEGI, establishing a sample of 379 companies with a confidence level of 95% and 5% sample error, via simple random sampling. The share corresponds to 21.11% of the total sample, and it is a representative sample as entrepreneurs have low participation due to the insecurity in the region. A model based on quantitative indicators which have an influence on business performance of Mexican micro-entrepreneurs is proposed. Nine indicators are taken into consideration; three from the Business Performance variable: 1) Customer Retention, 2) Asset yield, 3) Return on equity, and five from the Technological Expertise of Micro-Enterprises: 4) Technological Preparation of Human Resources, 5) ICT access, 6) awareness of the use of ICTs, 7) Use of ICT in the administration of the company, 8) Level of ICT development, and one from access to financing 9) Financing for technological preparation of the company. Concluding that while micro-entrepreneurs are aware of the importance of ICTs in their businesses, Celaya's micro-enterprises have a low level of technological expertise.
{"title":"Entrepreneurship and technological innovation: The micro-entrepreneur in Mexico","authors":"Martha Ríos Manríquez, Lizbeth Pérez Rendón, María de la Cruz Del Río Rama, María Dolores Sánchez Fernández","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.4561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.4561","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurship has gained importance in the field of research due to its ability to dynamize the economy. Knowing how technological expertise and access to financing influence business performance will enable micro-entrepreneurs to make decisions about technological training strategies within their company. Therefore, the aim of this investigation is to analyse and identify the influence between the Technological Training of Human Resources and awareness on the use of ICTs in business management on an ICT development level and access to finance, by micro-entrepreneurs of Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. The methodology is quantitative and transversal, with data collection taking place between 2016-2017 and the informants being the owners or partners of micro businesses located in the municipality of Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. Obtaining from a population of 24100 economic units according to the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units of INEGI, establishing a sample of 379 companies with a confidence level of 95% and 5% sample error, via simple random sampling. The share corresponds to 21.11% of the total sample, and it is a representative sample as entrepreneurs have low participation due to the insecurity in the region. A model based on quantitative indicators which have an influence on business performance of Mexican micro-entrepreneurs is proposed. Nine indicators are taken into consideration; three from the Business Performance variable: 1) Customer Retention, 2) Asset yield, 3) Return on equity, and five from the Technological Expertise of Micro-Enterprises: 4) Technological Preparation of Human Resources, 5) ICT access, 6) awareness of the use of ICTs, 7) Use of ICT in the administration of the company, 8) Level of ICT development, and one from access to financing 9) Financing for technological preparation of the company. Concluding that while micro-entrepreneurs are aware of the importance of ICTs in their businesses, Celaya's micro-enterprises have a low level of technological expertise.","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41601292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3217
M. Rita, Sugeng Wahyudi, Harjum Muharam, A. Thren, R. Robiyanto
This research strives to examine the influence of financial access towards the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through entrepreneurship oriented finance. The research respondents were comprised of 265 batik MSME entrepreneurs from three regions in Central Java Province in Indonesia, which are Pekalongan Regency, Rembang Regency, and Surakarta Municipality. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to synchronously test the data. The research results revealed that financial access, entrepreneurial orientation, and entrepreneurship oriented finance have a positive influence on MSME performance. In addition, financial access, business prospect, entrepreneurial orientation
{"title":"The role of entrepreneurship oriented finance in improving MSME performance: The demand side of the entrepreneurial finance perspective","authors":"M. Rita, Sugeng Wahyudi, Harjum Muharam, A. Thren, R. Robiyanto","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3217","url":null,"abstract":"This research strives to examine the influence of financial access towards the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through entrepreneurship oriented finance. The research respondents were comprised of 265 batik MSME entrepreneurs from three regions in Central Java Province in Indonesia, which are Pekalongan Regency, Rembang Regency, and Surakarta Municipality. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to synchronously test the data. The research results revealed that financial access, entrepreneurial orientation, and entrepreneurship oriented finance have a positive influence on MSME performance. In addition, financial access, business prospect, entrepreneurial orientation","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45014074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-26DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3306
Felip Santoyo Telles, Danny Echerri Garcés, Jesús Adrián Figueroa Hernández
El estudio tuvo como propósito, evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento Identificación de los Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial y Evaluación del Entorno Organizacional (GRIII), propuesto en 2018 por la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) en la NOM-035-STPS-2018, en una empresa del norte de México. Se consideró la validez de constructo con un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales y los niveles de confiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach y Omega. Se trabajó a través de censo con 403 trabajadores. Los resultados determinan que el instrumento no es válido para evaluar las dimensiones deficiente relación con los colaboradores que supervisa, del dominio relaciones en el trabajo de la categoría Liderazgo y relaciones en el trabajo y cargas psicológicas emocionales del dominio carga de trabajo de la categoría factores propios de la actividad fundamentalmente y se sugiere el uso de otros instrumentos y metodologías. Los autores destacan los escasos reportes nacionales sobre las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento
{"title":"Evaluación de la validez del cuestionario de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y evaluación del entorno organizacional propuesto por la NOM-035-STPS-2018","authors":"Felip Santoyo Telles, Danny Echerri Garcés, Jesús Adrián Figueroa Hernández","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3306","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio tuvo como propósito, evaluar las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento Identificación de los Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial y Evaluación del Entorno Organizacional (GRIII), propuesto en 2018 por la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) en la NOM-035-STPS-2018, en una empresa del norte de México. Se consideró la validez de constructo con un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales y los niveles de confiabilidad con Alfa de Cronbach y Omega. Se trabajó a través de censo con 403 trabajadores. Los resultados determinan que el instrumento no es válido para evaluar las dimensiones deficiente relación con los colaboradores que supervisa, del dominio relaciones en el trabajo de la categoría Liderazgo y relaciones en el trabajo y cargas psicológicas emocionales del dominio carga de trabajo de la categoría factores propios de la actividad fundamentalmente y se sugiere el uso de otros instrumentos y metodologías. Los autores destacan los escasos reportes nacionales sobre las propiedades psicométricas del instrumento","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41628324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3318
G. Ebuh, T. S. Shitile, N. Usman
This study sets out to achieve two things majorly. First, is to scrutinize the performance of nominal exchange rates persistence in Nigeria, during the Pre-GFC and Post-GFC periods, in addition to using the full sample. The second is to ascertain whether, or not, the nominal exchange rates are fractionally cointegrated using the FCVAR model recently developed by Nielsen and Popiel (2018). The empirical results from the study depict higher exchange rates persistence in the post GFC period across all the currencies. The outcome lays credence to the need for stronger coordination between the fiscal and monetary authorities to adequately manage the exchange rates in the post-GFC period. We also find the presence of long-run properties in the Nominal exchange rates, where the CVAR is superior to the FCVAR
{"title":"Long memory in nominal exchange rates in Nigeria: An examination using fractionally integrated and cointegrated models with structural breaks","authors":"G. Ebuh, T. S. Shitile, N. Usman","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3318","url":null,"abstract":"This study sets out to achieve two things majorly. First, is to scrutinize the performance of nominal exchange rates persistence in Nigeria, during the Pre-GFC and Post-GFC periods, in addition to using the full sample. The second is to ascertain whether, or not, the nominal exchange rates are fractionally cointegrated using the FCVAR model recently developed by Nielsen and Popiel (2018). The empirical results from the study depict higher exchange rates persistence in the post GFC period across all the currencies. The outcome lays credence to the need for stronger coordination between the fiscal and monetary authorities to adequately manage the exchange rates in the post-GFC period. We also find the presence of long-run properties in the Nominal exchange rates, where the CVAR is superior to the FCVAR","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41671183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-24DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3233
Xavier Vence, S. J. L. López Pérez
Se destaca la importancia de las actividades de reparación y mantenimiento (RyM) que contribuyen a prolongar la vida útil de los bienes como una componente clave en transición a una economía circular (EC) y sostenible. Se analiza empíricamente el impacto del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) en las actividades de RyM y se realiza un análisis crítico de su tratamiento fiscal en la Ley del IVA (LIVA) y el régimen de beneficios fiscales existentes en la misma. Sobre esa base se formula una propuesta de reforma del IVA centrada en beneficios tasa 0 y exenciones. Se cuantifica el impacto y su coste fiscal, así como vías para compensar ese coste fiscal.
{"title":"Reformar el IVA para impulsar los servicios de reparación y la economía circular","authors":"Xavier Vence, S. J. L. López Pérez","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3233","url":null,"abstract":"Se destaca la importancia de las actividades de reparación y mantenimiento (RyM) que contribuyen a prolongar la vida útil de los bienes como una componente clave en transición a una economía circular (EC) y sostenible. Se analiza empíricamente el impacto del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) en las actividades de RyM y se realiza un análisis crítico de su tratamiento fiscal en la Ley del IVA (LIVA) y el régimen de beneficios fiscales existentes en la misma. Sobre esa base se formula una propuesta de reforma del IVA centrada en beneficios tasa 0 y exenciones. Se cuantifica el impacto y su coste fiscal, así como vías para compensar ese coste fiscal.","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49468204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-24DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3296
José Arturo Montoya, David Ernesto García Cortez, Francisco Vargas Serrano
Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) tienen una responsabilidad fiscal muy importante, por lo que resulta de especial interés administrar el flujo de efectivo para optimizar el pago del Impuesto al Valor Agregado. En este trabajo se propone un modelo de análisis de costo-riesgo para determinar el impacto de una estrategia de planeación fiscal que considera la intervención de una línea de crédito. Se busca tomar una decisión que logre una combinación óptima entre costos y beneficios esperados, considerando el riesgo asociado a la ocurrencia de falta de liquidez. La propuesta considera minimizar la función de impacto total, la cual se define como la suma de la función de costo y la función de riesgo. La propuesta metodológica se ilustra con datos reales de una empresa mayorista ferretera en Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Además, se llevó a cabo un estudio de simulación para mostrar la pertinencia de la propuesta.
{"title":"Optimización del pago del IVA a través de un modelo de riesgo probabilístico para la planeación financiera","authors":"José Arturo Montoya, David Ernesto García Cortez, Francisco Vargas Serrano","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3296","url":null,"abstract":"Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) tienen una responsabilidad fiscal muy importante, por lo que resulta de especial interés administrar el flujo de efectivo para optimizar el pago del Impuesto al Valor Agregado. En este trabajo se propone un modelo de análisis de costo-riesgo para determinar el impacto de una estrategia de planeación fiscal que considera la intervención de una línea de crédito. Se busca tomar una decisión que logre una combinación óptima entre costos y beneficios esperados, considerando el riesgo asociado a la ocurrencia de falta de liquidez. La propuesta considera minimizar la función de impacto total, la cual se define como la suma de la función de costo y la función de riesgo. La propuesta metodológica se ilustra con datos reales de una empresa mayorista ferretera en Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Además, se llevó a cabo un estudio de simulación para mostrar la pertinencia de la propuesta.","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43749608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-23DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3231
Kamaludin Kamaludin, Berto Usman, Muhammad Rusdi, W. Susanti
The relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance and CSR disclosure persistency should be necessarily examined to attract the attention of scholars amid empirical evidence. Therefore
{"title":"CSR performance and CSR disclosure persistency: Empirical evidence of the US hypercompetitive industry","authors":"Kamaludin Kamaludin, Berto Usman, Muhammad Rusdi, W. Susanti","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3231","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance and CSR disclosure persistency should be necessarily examined to attract the attention of scholars amid empirical evidence. Therefore","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48904664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-23DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3199
Gita Sugiyarti, Aris Mardiyono
This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge capabilities, relational capabilities, network marketing and marketing performance. The research sample was 215 respondents. The analysis tool uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). AMOS version 16 is used for data processing. The findings of this study are, first, knowledge capability has a significant positive effect on network marketing and marketing performance. Second, network marketing has a significant positive effect on marketing performance. Third, relationship capability has a significant positive effect on network marketing but not significant on marketing performance
{"title":"Knowledge agility, relational capability, marketing networks antecedence for successful marketing performance","authors":"Gita Sugiyarti, Aris Mardiyono","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3199","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge capabilities, relational capabilities, network marketing and marketing performance. The research sample was 215 respondents. The analysis tool uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). AMOS version 16 is used for data processing. The findings of this study are, first, knowledge capability has a significant positive effect on network marketing and marketing performance. Second, network marketing has a significant positive effect on marketing performance. Third, relationship capability has a significant positive effect on network marketing but not significant on marketing performance","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41643139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-22DOI: 10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3090
José Anselmo Pérez Reyes, A. Rajagopal, Montserrat Reyna Miranda
This study analyzes the impact of the construct of the capital structure on the observed debt ratio of an organization, in terms of the new approach of Cognitive Finance (Pérez et al, 2019) within the construction industry in Mexico. Using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation model (SEM), latent variables of capital structure from the responses to an instrument applied to 154 CFOs of construction companies in Mexico. Then a non-parametric correlation test is performed, to measure the impact of each latent variable on the observed debt-to-equity ratio. The study finds that concerns about the political environment, the trust from clients and suppliers, among other variables, have an impact in the decision-making process of construction CFOs related to the debt-to-equity ratio, in addition to those variables stablished by Traditional Financial Theory. The results suggest that unobservable variables must be considered to gain a deeper understanding of the decision-making process and that an integral vision to consider the study of the motivations that are behind of the observable financial behavior is necessary
本研究分析了资本结构结构对墨西哥建筑业内观察到的组织负债率的影响，采用了认知金融的新方法(psamez et al, 2019)。利用探索性因子分析和结构方程模型(SEM)，对墨西哥154家建筑公司首席财务官的资本结构潜在变量进行了分析。然后进行非参数相关检验，以衡量每个潜在变量对观察到的债务与权益比率的影响。研究发现，除了传统金融理论建立的变量外，对政治环境的关注、客户和供应商的信任等变量对建筑cfo的债务权益比相关决策过程也有影响。结果表明，必须考虑不可观察的变量，以获得对决策过程的更深入的理解，并且有必要考虑可观察的金融行为背后的动机研究的整体愿景
{"title":"Cognitive evaluation of capital structure: Effect of cognitive factors on the debt ratio in Mexican construction industry","authors":"José Anselmo Pérez Reyes, A. Rajagopal, Montserrat Reyna Miranda","doi":"10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2022.3090","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the impact of the construct of the capital structure on the observed debt ratio of an organization, in terms of the new approach of Cognitive Finance (Pérez et al, 2019) within the construction industry in Mexico. Using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation model (SEM), latent variables of capital structure from the responses to an instrument applied to 154 CFOs of construction companies in Mexico. Then a non-parametric correlation test is performed, to measure the impact of each latent variable on the observed debt-to-equity ratio. The study finds that concerns about the political environment, the trust from clients and suppliers, among other variables, have an impact in the decision-making process of construction CFOs related to the debt-to-equity ratio, in addition to those variables stablished by Traditional Financial Theory. The results suggest that unobservable variables must be considered to gain a deeper understanding of the decision-making process and that an integral vision to consider the study of the motivations that are behind of the observable financial behavior is necessary","PeriodicalId":52100,"journal":{"name":"Contaduria y Administracion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45843062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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