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Free vibration analysis of composite face sandwich plate strengthens by Al2O3 and SiO2 nanoparticles materials Al2O3和SiO2纳米颗粒增强复合材料夹芯板的自由振动分析
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.29354/diag/162580
M. Al-Shablle, E. Njim, Mushin Jweeg, M. Al-Waily
The main novelty of the paper is that analytical, experimental, and numerical analyses are used to investigate the free vibration problem of a sandwich structure in which Nanocomposites skins (SiO 2 /epoxy and Al 2 O 3 /epoxy) at different densities are used as the face sheet. The volume fraction's of nanoparticle addition varies (0% to 2.5%). The present free vibration was derived based on Kirchhoff's theory and aspiration to obtain the natural frequency. The results show that in structures with SiO 2 nanoparticles with a density of 1180 kg⁄m 3, the optimum increase (V F = 2.5%) is 50% in Young's modulus and 22% in natural frequency, while at a density of 1210 kg⁄m 3 is 56 % in Young's modulus and 24.5% in natural frequency. Furthermore, the same structures reinforced with Al 2 O 3 Nano-particles show that at the density of 1180 kg⁄m 3 , the optimum (V F =2.5%) parentage increase in Young's modulus is 41% and 19% in natural frequency, while at the density of 1210 kg⁄m 3 is 46% in Young's modulus and 21% in natural frequency. A numerical investigation was used to validate the obtained results of the analytical solution. The findings also show an acceptable convergence between analytical and numerical techniques with a maximum discrepancy not exceeding 3%.
本文的主要新颖之处在于,采用分析、实验和数值分析的方法研究了以不同密度的纳米复合材料(SiO2/环氧树脂和Al2O3/环氧树脂)为面板的夹层结构的自由振动问题。纳米颗粒加入的体积分数在0%到2.5%之间变化。基于基尔霍夫理论和愿望推导出了目前的自由振动,以获得固有频率。结果表明,在密度为1180 kg⁄m 3的SiO2纳米颗粒结构中,杨氏模量和固有频率的最佳增长率(V F=2.5%)分别为50%和22%,而在密度为1210 kg⁄。此外,用Al 2 O 3纳米颗粒增强的相同结构表明,在密度为1180 kg⁄m 3时,杨氏模量的最佳(V F=2.5%)增长率为41%,固有频率为19%,而在密度为1210 kg⁄的情况下,杨氏模量和固有频率分别为46%和21%。数值研究用于验证所获得的解析解的结果。研究结果还表明,分析技术和数值技术之间存在可接受的收敛性,最大差异不超过3%。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication of a test rig for gearbox fault simulation and diagnosis 齿轮箱故障模拟与诊断试验台的研制
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.29354/diag/162541
Asaad Dubaish, Alaa Abdulhady Jaber
Gearboxes are one of the most important and widely exposed to different types of faults in machines. Therefore, manufacturers and researchers have made significant efforts to develop different fault detection and diagnostic approaches for gearboxes. However, many research foundations, such as universities, are currently working on developing different gearbox test rigs to understand the failure mechanisms in gearboxes. As a result, in this article, a gearbox testing rig was proposed and fabricated to evaluate gear performance under low-speed working conditions. It describes the primary mechanical apparatus and the measurement tools used during the experimental analysis of a multistage gearbox transmission system. The data-gathering equipment used to acquire the observed vibration data is also discussed. LabVIEW software was used to build a data acquisition platform using an accelerometer and a NI DAQ device. Then different vibration tests were conducted under different operating conditions, when the gearbox was healthy and then faulty, on this test rig, and the gathered vibration data were analyzed based on time domain signal analysis. The preliminary results are promising and open the horizon for simulating different gearbox test scenarios.
齿轮箱是机器中最重要且广泛暴露于不同类型故障的齿轮箱之一。因此,制造商和研究人员做出了重大努力,为变速箱开发了不同的故障检测和诊断方法。然而,许多研究基金会,如大学,目前正在开发不同的齿轮箱试验台,以了解齿轮箱的故障机制。因此,本文提出并制造了一个齿轮箱试验台,用于评估齿轮在低速工况下的性能。介绍了多级齿轮箱传动系统试验分析中使用的主要机械设备和测量工具。还讨论了用于获取观测振动数据的数据采集设备。LabVIEW软件用于使用加速度计和NI DAQ设备构建数据采集平台。然后在该试验台上,对齿轮箱在不同运行条件下,先健康后故障进行了不同的振动试验,并基于时域信号分析对收集到的振动数据进行了分析。初步结果很有希望,为模拟不同的变速箱测试场景开辟了前景。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of defects in a bearing by analysis of vibration signals 通过分析振动信号来检测轴承缺陷
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.29354/diag/162230
Karim Bouaouiche, Yamima Menasria, D. Khalfa
This work presents the analysis of vibration signals by an approach consists of several mathematical tools more elaborate such as the Hilbert transform, kurtogram, which allows the detection of vibration defects in a simple and accurate way. The steps or methods inserted in the process one complementary to the other as scalar indicators generally used in monitoring to follow the evolution of the functioning of a machine when an abnormal functioning it must make a diagnosis to detect the failing element through the use of a process. The determination of the defective organs at an optimal time is a very important operation in the industrial maintenance, which keeps the equipment in a good condition and ensures the assiduity of work. To see the effectiveness of fault detection by the proposed approach by analyzing the real vibration signals of a bearing type 6025-SKF available on the Case Western Reserve University platform
这项工作通过一种由几种更精细的数学工具组成的方法来分析振动信号,如希尔伯特变换、kurtogram,它可以以简单准确的方式检测振动缺陷。插入过程中的步骤或方法,一个作为标量指标相互补充,通常用于监测,以跟踪机器功能的演变。当出现异常功能时,必须进行诊断,通过使用过程来检测故障元件。在工业维修中,在最佳时间确定缺陷器官是一项非常重要的操作,它可以保持设备的良好状态,确保工作的顺利进行。通过分析凯斯西储大学平台上可用的6025-SKF型轴承的实际振动信号,了解所提出的方法检测故障的有效性
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引用次数: 2
Finite element modeling for electric field and voltage distribution along the cap and pin insulators under pollution 污染条件下帽针式绝缘子电场和电压分布的有限元建模
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.29354/diag/159517
Oussama Ghermoul, Hani Benguesmia, L. Benyettou
The knowledge of the behavior of both the electric potential and electric field is one of the main factors needed when designing an insulator. Using AutoCAD software a 2D cap and pin 1512L insulator model was created in the clean state and under pollution from one to five insulators separately making a chain of insulators for a total of 10 models. Later they are imported to COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 software, simulations of the 1512L insulator were made to see the effect the pollution has and the differences that occur on the distribution with the addition of more insulators in the chain. The potential distribution starts to develop a pattern after a certain number of insulators in the chain while the pollution induces high value spikes in the field distribution. Finite-element-analysis for numerical simulation of the pollution effect in outdoor insulators: a review and a novel method.
了解电势和电场的行为是设计绝缘体时所需要的主要因素之一。利用AutoCAD软件分别从1 ~ 5个绝缘子建立了清洁状态和污染状态下的1512L二维帽针绝缘子模型,形成了共10个模型的绝缘子链。随后将它们导入到COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6软件中,对1512L绝缘子进行了模拟,以观察污染的影响以及随着链条中绝缘子的增加而对分布产生的差异。电势分布在绝缘子数量达到一定数量后开始形成规律,而电场分布在污染的影响下出现高值峰值。室外绝缘子污染效应数值模拟的有限元分析:综述与新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Using the theories of fuzzy sets for researching the processes of diagnostics of data communication networks 利用模糊集理论研究数据通信网络的诊断过程
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.29354/diag/161316
I. Omonov
The article deals with the application of the queuing theory apparatus for analysing the diagnostic processes of data transmission networks (DTN). It is shown that with an increase in the complexity of DTN and existing tools and algorithms for their diagnostics, it seems expedient to create automated diagnostics systems that take into account the disadvantages and advantages of existing network diagnostics methods. The existing analytical methods (in the capacity of which probabilistic methods of the queuing theory are used) and statistical (methods of simulation modelling) are presented. In terms of the queuing system, the analysis of the closed, open (QS) is carried out and their characteristics are determined. The analysis of the statistical method for modelling the diagnostic system in the GPSS World environment is carried out. Models of the DTN diagnostics system are considered from the point of view of closed and open queuing systems. For analytical models of DTN diagnostic systems, the possibility of using the QS is considered, as a result of which the general structure of the main elements and procedures for the functioning of the diagnostic system are determined. The analysis of the possibilities of using the queuing theory made it possible to determine the analytical regularities for the model of diagnostic systems. The creation of automated diagnostic systems based on a queuing system provides a deep and accurate analysis of the characteristics of diagnostics and, therefore, is a promising direction in the development of systems for the technical operation and maintenance of DTN .
本文介绍了排队论装置在数据传输网络诊断过程分析中的应用。研究表明,随着DTN及其诊断的现有工具和算法的复杂性的增加,创建考虑到现有网络诊断方法的缺点和优点的自动化诊断系统似乎是有利的。介绍了现有的分析方法(其中使用了排队论的概率方法)和统计方法(模拟建模方法)。在排队系统方面,对封闭、开放(QS)进行了分析,确定了它们的特征。对GPSS World环境中诊断系统建模的统计方法进行了分析。从封闭和开放排队系统的角度考虑了DTN诊断系统的模型。对于DTN诊断系统的分析模型,考虑了使用QS的可能性,从而确定了诊断系统功能的主要元件和程序的一般结构。对使用排队论的可能性的分析使得确定诊断系统模型的分析规律成为可能。基于排队系统的自动化诊断系统的创建提供了对诊断特性的深入和准确的分析,因此,是开发DTN技术操作和维护系统的一个有前途的方向。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis of ITSC fault in the electrical vehicle powertrain system through signal processing analysis 基于信号处理分析的电动汽车动力总成系统ITSC故障诊断
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29354/diag/161309
Dehbia Ouamara, M. Boukhnifer, A. Chaibet, A. Maidi
The three-phase induction motor is well suited for a wide range of mobile drives, specifically for electric vehicle powertrain. During the entire life cycle of the electric motor, some types of failures can occur, with stator winding failure being the most common. The impact of this failure must be considered from the incipient as it can affect the performance of the motor, especially for electrically powered vehicle application. In this paper, the intern turn short circuit of the stator winding was studied using Fast Fourier transform (FFT) and Shor-Time Fourier transform (STFT) approaches. The residuals current between the estimated currents provided by the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the actual ones are used for fault diagnosis and identification. Through FFT, the residual spectrum is sensitive to faults and gives the extraction of inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) related frequencies in the phase winding. In addition, the FFT is used to obtain information about when and where the ITSC appears in the phase winding. Indeed, the results allow to know the faulty phase, to estimate the fault rate and the fault occurrence frequency as well as their appearance time
三相感应电动机非常适合各种移动驱动器,特别是电动汽车动力总成。在电动机的整个生命周期中,可能会发生一些类型的故障,其中定子绕组故障是最常见的。这种故障的影响必须从一开始就考虑,因为它会影响电机的性能,特别是对于电动汽车应用。本文采用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)和短时傅立叶变换(STFT)方法对定子绕组内匝短路进行了研究。扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)给出的估计电流与实际电流之间的残差电流用于故障诊断和识别。通过快速傅里叶变换,残差频谱对故障敏感,提取出相绕组匝间短路(ITSC)相关频率。此外,FFT用于获取有关ITSC在相位绕组中出现的时间和位置的信息。实际上,这些结果可以让我们知道故障的阶段,从而估计出故障的发生率和发生频率以及它们的出现时间
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引用次数: 3
Fault detection in photovoltaic systems using the inverse of the belonging individual Gaussian probability 基于归属个体高斯概率逆的光伏系统故障检测
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.29354/diag/161318
Salah Sendjasni, B. Yagoubi, M. Daoud, N. Belbachir, Abderrezzaq Ziane
This article addresses the problem of fault early detection in photovoltaic systems. In the production field, solar power plants consist of many photovoltaic arrays, which may suffer from many different types of malfunctions over time. Hence, fault early detection before it affects PV systems and leads to a full system failure is essential to monitor these systems. The fields of control and monitoring of systems have been extensively approached by many researchers using various fault detection methods. Despite all this research, to early detect and locate faults in a very large photovoltaic power plant, we must, in particular, think of an effective method that allows us to do so at the lowest costs and time. Thus, we propose a new robust technique based on the inverse of the belonging individual Gaussian probability (IBIGP) to early detect and locate faults in the power curve as well as in the Infrared image of the photovoltaic systems. While most fault detection methods are well incorporated in other domains, the IBIGP technique is still in its infancy in the photovoltaic field. We will show, however, in this work that the IBIGP technique is a very promising tool for fault early detection enhancement.
本文讨论了光伏系统中的故障早期检测问题。在生产领域,太阳能发电厂由许多光伏阵列组成,随着时间的推移,这些阵列可能会出现许多不同类型的故障。因此,在故障影响光伏系统并导致整个系统故障之前进行早期检测对于监测这些系统至关重要。许多研究人员使用各种故障检测方法对系统的控制和监测领域进行了广泛的研究。尽管进行了所有这些研究,但为了早期发现和定位大型光伏发电厂的故障,我们尤其必须想出一种有效的方法,使我们能够以最低的成本和时间做到这一点。因此,我们提出了一种基于归属个体高斯概率倒数(IBIGP)的新的鲁棒技术,以早期检测和定位光伏系统的功率曲线和红外图像中的故障。虽然大多数故障检测方法都很好地融入了其他领域,但IBIGP技术在光伏领域仍处于起步阶段。然而,我们将在这项工作中表明,IBIGP技术是一种非常有前途的故障早期检测增强工具。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis-based observers using Kalman filters and Luenberger estimators: Application to the pitch system fault actuators 基于卡尔曼滤波和Luenberger估计的故障诊断观测器:在俯仰系统故障执行器中的应用
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.29354/diag/161307
Zakaria Zemali, L. Cherroun, Nadji Hadroug, M. Nadour, A. Hafaifa
This paper aims to present a robust fault diagnosis structure-based observers for actuator faults in the pitch part system of the wind turbine benchmark. In this work, two linear estimators have been proposed and investigated: the Kalman filter and the Luenberger estimator for observing the output states of the pitch system in order to generate the appropriate residual between the measured positions of blades and the estimated values. An inference step as a decision block is employed to decide the existence of faults in the process, and to classify the detected faults using a predetermined threshold defined by upper and lower limits. All actuator faults in the pitch system of the horizontal wind turbine benchmark are studied and investigated. The obtained simulation results show the ability of the proposed diagnosis system to determine effectively the occurred faults in the pitch system. Estimation of the output variables is effectively realized in both situations: without and with the occurrence of faults in the studied process. A comparison between the two used observers is demonstrated.
本文旨在提出一种基于观测器的鲁棒故障诊断结构,用于风力涡轮机基准变桨部分系统中的执行器故障。在这项工作中,提出并研究了两种线性估计器:卡尔曼滤波器和Luenberger估计器,用于观察变桨系统的输出状态,以便在叶片的测量位置和估计值之间产生适当的残差。采用作为决策块的推理步骤来确定过程中是否存在故障,并使用由上限和下限定义的预定阈值对检测到的故障进行分类。对水平风机基准变桨系统中的所有执行器故障进行了研究。所获得的仿真结果表明,所提出的诊断系统能够有效地确定变桨系统中发生的故障。输出变量的估计在两种情况下都能有效地实现:在所研究的过程中没有和有故障发生。演示了两种使用的观察器之间的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the features of application of vibration diagnostic methods of induction motors of transportation infrastructure using mathematical modeling 运用数学模型分析了交通基础设施感应电机振动诊断方法的应用特点
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.29354/diag/161308
O. Gubarevych, J. Gerlici, O. Gorobchenko, K. Kravchenko, Denys Zaika
In the work, studies were carried out on the use of vibration diagnostic methods for monitoring the state of induction motors with a squirrel-cage rotor, operated in electric drives of transport equipment. The most common and difficult-to-diagnose damage to an induction motor is turn-to-turn short circuits in the stator winding, which require timely determination and establishment of the degree of damage to prevent an emergency shutdown of the equipment. The main purpose of the study is to establish the most effective areas of application of vibration diagnostic methods in determining the technical condition of the stator of induction motors under load. The experiments were carried out using simulation modeling for cases of turn-to-turn short circuits in one and two phases simultaneously, as well as with the influence of a low-quality supply voltage system on vibration parameters. The results of the work are relevant for further improvement of systems for diagnostic control of drives of transport equipment to increase the efficiency and reliability of their work.
在工作中,研究了使用振动诊断方法来监测运输设备电力驱动中运行的鼠笼转子感应电动机的状态。感应电动机最常见和难以诊断的损坏是定子绕组匝间短路,这需要及时确定和确定损坏程度,以防止设备紧急停机。研究的主要目的是建立振动诊断方法在确定感应电动机定子在负载下的技术状况方面最有效的应用领域。实验采用仿真建模的方法,对一相和两相匝间同时短路的情况以及低质量供电电压系统对振动参数的影响进行了研究。研究结果对进一步改进运输设备驱动诊断控制系统,提高其工作效率和可靠性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of heterogeneous cavities on the electrical constraints in the insulation of high-voltage cables 异质空腔对高压电缆绝缘电气约束的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.29354/diag/159065
Bakri Badis, Hani Benguesmia, Aya Mira, N. M'ziou
The main insulation layer is the most important layer of the high-voltage cable, and the quality of this material directly affects the life of the cable. It is also known that contamination, porosity and associated partial discharges in the insulation can affect the service life of cables. In this paper, we use the COMSOL Multiphysics software, which is based on the finite element method in AC/DC, 2D electrostatic. Our study shows the effect of heterogeneous cavities on the functioning of electrical cables. This work contains the study of electric field distribution and potential of a model of high voltage cable; we took into account the absence and the presence of heterogeneous cavities. The study was conducted using numerical results with mathematical validation. The obtained results are considered satisfactory, favorable and very promising.
主绝缘层是高压电缆最重要的一层,这种材料的好坏直接影响到电缆的使用寿命。众所周知,绝缘中的污染、孔隙度和相关的局部放电会影响电缆的使用寿命。本文采用基于有限元法的COMSOL Multiphysics软件对交流/直流二维静电进行分析。本文研究了非均质空腔对电缆性能的影响。本文研究了高压电缆模型的电场分布和电势;我们考虑了异质腔的存在和不存在。该研究采用数值结果进行,并进行了数学验证。所得结果是令人满意的,有利的,很有希望的。
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引用次数: 0
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