Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.69
Nibrass Lafta Al-Doori, Maysaloon Lafta Al-Doori
This study aimed to identify the colors in which the shell of the snails is colored and the reasons for this multicolor. After choosing some areas of Baghdad, it was found that the species Cochlicella barbara appears in more than one color; we studied it for over two years, and it was found that this species has two sets of colors: a –colored group that appears in winter and the darker colors that appears in summer. It was found from the study of the environmental conditions that the temperature difference had the most significant effect on the appearance of the colors of this species. Keywords: Gastropoda, Cochlicella barbara, color pattern, shell polymorphism.
{"title":"The effect of the environment on the color variation of the shell of species Cochlicella barbara","authors":"Nibrass Lafta Al-Doori, Maysaloon Lafta Al-Doori","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.69","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the colors in which the shell of the snails is colored and the reasons for this multicolor. After choosing some areas of Baghdad, it was found that the species Cochlicella barbara appears in more than one color; we studied it for over two years, and it was found that this species has two sets of colors: a –colored group that appears in winter and the darker colors that appears in summer. It was found from the study of the environmental conditions that the temperature difference had the most significant effect on the appearance of the colors of this species. Keywords: Gastropoda, Cochlicella barbara, color pattern, shell polymorphism.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56
Abeer Kadhim Jasim Al-Falahi, Ahmed Kareem Alsadaawy, Rukaibaa Ali Chechan
The present study confirmed the identity of two Iraqi mushrooms by using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence; the genomic DNA of two isolates was amplified using ITS1 and ITS4 primers, and the data analyzed through Basic Local Alignment Tool( BLAST) search was achieved using the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. The result shows that the nucleotide sequence of two mushrooms blasted against the sequence from the Gene Bank database that Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii matched 99% and 100%, respectively. The second stage of the current study was the comparison of different agro-waste, including wheat straw(WS), corncob(CC) and sawdust(SD) supplemented with 25% wheat bran(W) and 2% calcium carbonate (CaCo3) on mycelium growth, yield and biological efficiency (BE) of local oyster mushroom which comparison with Chinese strain pleurotus ostreatus121 and pleurotus eryngii 080. The highest growth average of local P. ostretus on the SD substrate was 1.50 cm, and P.eryngii was recorded at 1.18 cm. The substrate CC was the most suitable for the yield of mushroom local P. ostreatus and P. ostreatus121(485.40 and 418.50 g/bag, respectively), while local P. eryngii recorded 470.40 in the same substrate. It was also found that the WS substrate recorded the highest BE for each local isolate and Chinese strain. Keywords: Iraqi strains, Pleurotus spp., agricultural wastes, wild agricultural mushrooms
{"title":"Diagnosis of two local mushroom species (Pleurotus spp.) and their production management","authors":"Abeer Kadhim Jasim Al-Falahi, Ahmed Kareem Alsadaawy, Rukaibaa Ali Chechan","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.56","url":null,"abstract":"The present study confirmed the identity of two Iraqi mushrooms by using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence; the genomic DNA of two isolates was amplified using ITS1 and ITS4 primers, and the data analyzed through Basic Local Alignment Tool( BLAST) search was achieved using the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. The result shows that the nucleotide sequence of two mushrooms blasted against the sequence from the Gene Bank database that Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii matched 99% and 100%, respectively. The second stage of the current study was the comparison of different agro-waste, including wheat straw(WS), corncob(CC) and sawdust(SD) supplemented with 25% wheat bran(W) and 2% calcium carbonate (CaCo3) on mycelium growth, yield and biological efficiency (BE) of local oyster mushroom which comparison with Chinese strain pleurotus ostreatus121 and pleurotus eryngii 080. The highest growth average of local P. ostretus on the SD substrate was 1.50 cm, and P.eryngii was recorded at 1.18 cm. The substrate CC was the most suitable for the yield of mushroom local P. ostreatus and P. ostreatus121(485.40 and 418.50 g/bag, respectively), while local P. eryngii recorded 470.40 in the same substrate. It was also found that the WS substrate recorded the highest BE for each local isolate and Chinese strain. Keywords: Iraqi strains, Pleurotus spp., agricultural wastes, wild agricultural mushrooms","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95
Hayder Azeez Ali Al-Shebly, Ameer Sahib. Abd-Ali. Al-Haddad, Mohammed Gaddoa Mahd
This study was conducted to identify the genetic polymorphisms of one wild grass sample species and assess the phylogenetic distribution these isolates occupy based on their internal transcribed (ITS) ribosomal sequences. This study amplified one genetic locus covering a portion of the ITS rRNA sequences. A direct sequencing strategy was performed for the observed PCR amplicons in the amplified genetic locus. Subsequently, a comprehensive phylogenetic tree was constructed in the observed variants for these sequences to reveal the accurate phylogenetic distances alongside other relative sequences. Our results indicated the identity of the investigated wild grass samples (assigned S1 and S2). Sequencing reactions indicated that our investigated samples belonged to Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-galli (panicum grass), a common wild grass dominated in tropical Asia. Two ribosomal variations were identified in the investigated wild grass samples, 61C>T, observed in the S2 sample and 408C>A, observed in both the S1 and S2 samples. According to the identified results, the investigated samples were positioned within one distinct phylogenetic clade of these identified wild grass sequences in the currently generated comprehensive tree. These positionings were observed within the main clade of Echinochloa crus-galli. Based on the identified ribosomal sequences, it was found that the currently investigated samples may exhibit variable extents of diversities originating from several Asian and South American ancestors. Also, the currently constructed tree revealed that the investigated wild grass sequences belonged to one distinct clade of Echinochloa crus-galli, having many sequences of close phylogenetic connections. This clade occupied far away phylogenetic positions from the other comparable grasses within the same tree. Keywords: rRNA amplicons, Echinochloa crus-galli, Rice
本研究基于一种野生禾草的内部转录(ITS)核糖体序列，对其遗传多态性进行了鉴定，并评估了其系统发育分布。这项研究扩增了一个基因座，覆盖了ITS rRNA序列的一部分。对扩增基因座中观察到的PCR扩增子进行直接测序。随后，在观察到的这些序列的变异中构建了一个全面的系统发育树，以揭示与其他相对序列的准确系统发育距离。我们的结果表明，调查的野草样本(编号为S1和S2)是相同的。测序结果表明，样品属亚洲热带常见的一种野生草Echinochloa crusgalli var. cross -galli (panicum grass)。在所研究的野草样本中鉴定出两种核糖体变异，在S2样本中观察到61C>T，在S1和S2样本中观察到408C>A。根据鉴定结果，所调查的样本在目前生成的综合树中被定位在这些鉴定的野草序列的一个不同的系统发育分支中。这些定位是在刺藻的主分支中观察到的。根据鉴定的核糖体序列，发现目前研究的样本可能表现出来自几个亚洲和南美祖先的不同程度的多样性。此外，目前构建的树显示，所研究的野草序列属于一个不同的分支，有许多序列具有密切的系统发育联系。这一分支在系统发育上的位置远高于同一种树内的其他同类禾本科。关键词:rRNA扩增子，紫晶石，水稻
{"title":"Sequencing report of the rRNA amplicons of Echinochloa crus-galli in Iraq","authors":"Hayder Azeez Ali Al-Shebly, Ameer Sahib. Abd-Ali. Al-Haddad, Mohammed Gaddoa Mahd","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.95","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to identify the genetic polymorphisms of one wild grass sample species and assess the phylogenetic distribution these isolates occupy based on their internal transcribed (ITS) ribosomal sequences. This study amplified one genetic locus covering a portion of the ITS rRNA sequences. A direct sequencing strategy was performed for the observed PCR amplicons in the amplified genetic locus. Subsequently, a comprehensive phylogenetic tree was constructed in the observed variants for these sequences to reveal the accurate phylogenetic distances alongside other relative sequences. Our results indicated the identity of the investigated wild grass samples (assigned S1 and S2). Sequencing reactions indicated that our investigated samples belonged to Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-galli (panicum grass), a common wild grass dominated in tropical Asia. Two ribosomal variations were identified in the investigated wild grass samples, 61C>T, observed in the S2 sample and 408C>A, observed in both the S1 and S2 samples. According to the identified results, the investigated samples were positioned within one distinct phylogenetic clade of these identified wild grass sequences in the currently generated comprehensive tree. These positionings were observed within the main clade of Echinochloa crus-galli. Based on the identified ribosomal sequences, it was found that the currently investigated samples may exhibit variable extents of diversities originating from several Asian and South American ancestors. Also, the currently constructed tree revealed that the investigated wild grass sequences belonged to one distinct clade of Echinochloa crus-galli, having many sequences of close phylogenetic connections. This clade occupied far away phylogenetic positions from the other comparable grasses within the same tree. Keywords: rRNA amplicons, Echinochloa crus-galli, Rice","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.32
Haider J. Mathbob, Hussein A. Khamees
The study was conducted in Al-Muthanna Province-Iraq from January to June 2022, aimed at diagnosing and treating cases of omphalitis in newborn calves. The study included 15 calves infected with umbilical inflammation for 3-30 days after parturition. The animals were divided into three groups according to the severity of the infection and the clinical signs. The study showed that omphalitis in calves occurs in the first days after parturition due to infection of the navel with microorganisms that lead to inflammation and the emergence of clinical signs that include swelling and abscess collection, in addition to high temperature of the animal and lack of appetite. Some cases necessitated surgical intervention to open the swelling and drain the abscess by placing bacteria-killing solutions inside the wound to ensure that the place is sterilized and that the abscess does not collect again. The cases were also treated with antibiotics, antipyretics, and vitamins with repeated treatment for several days until the animal fully recovered. Keywords:- surgical treatment, omphalitis, calves.
{"title":"Surgical Treatment of Postpartureint Omphalitis in Calves","authors":"Haider J. Mathbob, Hussein A. Khamees","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.32","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Al-Muthanna Province-Iraq from January to June 2022, aimed at diagnosing and treating cases of omphalitis in newborn calves. The study included 15 calves infected with umbilical inflammation for 3-30 days after parturition. The animals were divided into three groups according to the severity of the infection and the clinical signs. The study showed that omphalitis in calves occurs in the first days after parturition due to infection of the navel with microorganisms that lead to inflammation and the emergence of clinical signs that include swelling and abscess collection, in addition to high temperature of the animal and lack of appetite. Some cases necessitated surgical intervention to open the swelling and drain the abscess by placing bacteria-killing solutions inside the wound to ensure that the place is sterilized and that the abscess does not collect again. The cases were also treated with antibiotics, antipyretics, and vitamins with repeated treatment for several days until the animal fully recovered. Keywords:- surgical treatment, omphalitis, calves.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95
Zahra'a Razzaq Hussain, Muhammad Jodi Shahid
This experiment was conducted at the poultry field, Agricultural Research and Experiments Station, College of Agriculture and the Marshes, Thi Qar University, from 11/1/2021 to 12/12/2021 to determine the effect of diluting the feed with date kernels treated in different ways on some productive traits of broilers. A total of 270, one day, 40 gm chicks of Rose-308 were used. Chicks were randomly distributed to the five experimental treatments with three replicates (18 birds for each replicate); the diets were provided from the beginning of the second week until the end of the sixth week. The treatments were as follows: T1: Standard control diet (without dilution); T2: control diet diluted by 20% regular date seed pods for 7-42 days; T3: basal diet diluted with 20% date kernels, cooked for 7-42 days; T4: basal diet diluted with 20% vinegar-treated seed for 7-42 days; T5: basal diet diluted by 20% seed germinated for 7-42 days. The results indicated a significant improvement when diluting the feed with date kernel powder compared to the control treatment in all the studied productive traits; the dilution of feed with cultivar date kernel powder gave the best results in a significant way compared to the other treatments. Keywords: feeding dilution, date kernels, productive traits, broilers.
{"title":"Effect of date kernels treated in various ways fed to broilers in dilution on some productive traits.","authors":"Zahra'a Razzaq Hussain, Muhammad Jodi Shahid","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.95","url":null,"abstract":"This experiment was conducted at the poultry field, Agricultural Research and Experiments Station, College of Agriculture and the Marshes, Thi Qar University, from 11/1/2021 to 12/12/2021 to determine the effect of diluting the feed with date kernels treated in different ways on some productive traits of broilers. A total of 270, one day, 40 gm chicks of Rose-308 were used. Chicks were randomly distributed to the five experimental treatments with three replicates (18 birds for each replicate); the diets were provided from the beginning of the second week until the end of the sixth week. The treatments were as follows: T1: Standard control diet (without dilution); T2: control diet diluted by 20% regular date seed pods for 7-42 days; T3: basal diet diluted with 20% date kernels, cooked for 7-42 days; T4: basal diet diluted with 20% vinegar-treated seed for 7-42 days; T5: basal diet diluted by 20% seed germinated for 7-42 days. The results indicated a significant improvement when diluting the feed with date kernel powder compared to the control treatment in all the studied productive traits; the dilution of feed with cultivar date kernel powder gave the best results in a significant way compared to the other treatments. Keywords: feeding dilution, date kernels, productive traits, broilers.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135761339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13
Riyam A.S. Al-sofy, Talib A. Hussein, Suaad A. Brakhas
The current study was focused to study Anti-TPO and Anti-TG , in (80) Chronic Urticaria patients were Clinically diagnosed by dermatologists in Specialized Center of Allergy in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa with age ranged between (11-60), as well as a control group 40 with age ranged between (11-60) from November 2021 to April 2022, The results of demographic and clinical characteristics revealed the rate of female patients was higher than male56.3%, 43.8% respectively, The results showed there was highly significant difference between the patients and the control in Anti-Tpo also the results showed Anti-TG were higher than control but no significant differences while the patient with age 21-30 year and 11-20 had highest Anti-Tpo and Anti-TG, the level of Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG between post-treatment and pre-treatment showed various results , Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG in post-treatment was lower than pre-treatment but higher than the control group significant difference between those group at p ≤ 0.05 The results showed Finally The ROC showed the Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG were discriminated as accurate biomarkers for CSU. Keywords: Anti-Tpo, Anti-TG, CUS, Age and treatment.
{"title":"Study the relation between thyroiditis markers (Anti-TPO and Anti TG) and autoimmune urticaria.","authors":"Riyam A.S. Al-sofy, Talib A. Hussein, Suaad A. Brakhas","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.13","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was focused to study Anti-TPO and Anti-TG , in (80) Chronic Urticaria patients were Clinically diagnosed by dermatologists in Specialized Center of Allergy in Baghdad/Al-Rusafa with age ranged between (11-60), as well as a control group 40 with age ranged between (11-60) from November 2021 to April 2022, The results of demographic and clinical characteristics revealed the rate of female patients was higher than male56.3%, 43.8% respectively, The results showed there was highly significant difference between the patients and the control in Anti-Tpo also the results showed Anti-TG were higher than control but no significant differences while the patient with age 21-30 year and 11-20 had highest Anti-Tpo and Anti-TG, the level of Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG between post-treatment and pre-treatment showed various results , Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG in post-treatment was lower than pre-treatment but higher than the control group significant difference between those group at p ≤ 0.05 The results showed Finally The ROC showed the Anti-Tpo and Anti- TG were discriminated as accurate biomarkers for CSU. Keywords: Anti-Tpo, Anti-TG, CUS, Age and treatment.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18
Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali
This study was conducted to investigate parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Anti-TG, anti-TPO and IgE were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was carried out to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. The type of parasites found the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Anti-TG, anti-TPO, and IgE immunoassays significantly increased hypo and hyperthyroidism cases compared to the control. The increase was higher in parasitic-infected patients than in non-infected patients compared to the control. Results of the infected were as follows: (94.41, 27.96, 361.44) IU/ml and (54.13, 18.48, 308.18) IU/ml, for non-infected (55.46, 18.48, 149.67) IU/ml and (89.56, 20.80, 90.67) IU/ml. Compared to the control (22.3, 7.05, 62.93) IU/ml, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Anti-TG; Anti-TPO; IgE.
{"title":"Effect of parasite infection on IgE, Anti-TG, Anti-TPO of thyroiditis patients","authors":"Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.18","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to investigate parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Anti-TG, anti-TPO and IgE were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was carried out to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. The type of parasites found the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Anti-TG, anti-TPO, and IgE immunoassays significantly increased hypo and hyperthyroidism cases compared to the control. The increase was higher in parasitic-infected patients than in non-infected patients compared to the control. Results of the infected were as follows: (94.41, 27.96, 361.44) IU/ml and (54.13, 18.48, 308.18) IU/ml, for non-infected (55.46, 18.48, 149.67) IU/ml and (89.56, 20.80, 90.67) IU/ml. Compared to the control (22.3, 7.05, 62.93) IU/ml, respectively. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Anti-TG; Anti-TPO; IgE.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15
Anas M. Almamoori, Hadeel A. Kadhum, Israa H. Ibrahim
The current study included studying the possibility of fungi in removing two types of dyes used in textile factories (red and yellow). Three concentrations of dyes (500, 100 and 300) ppm were treated with fungi and measured. Removal efficiency was measured after 72 hours, and the fungus was more efficient in removing the red dye. The removal efficiency was (99.77, 96.02 and 92.19) % for the red dye and (94.11, 93.65, and 88.9) % for the yellow dye. Results indicated that the degradation rate of the low concentrations was higher than that of high concentrations of both dyes. The results recorded decreased pH values for both dyes and all concentrations. It decreased from (7.33, 7.27 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.87) after 72 hours of red dye treatment and from (7.23, 7.23 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.8) for the yellow dye. The electrical conductivity also decreased for dyes and all concentrations, from (1509, 1466 and 1501.33) microsiemens/cm to (968, 975 and 972.33) microsiemens/cm for the red dye. At the same time, it decreased from (1472.67, 1481 and 1487) microsiemens/cm to (988.33, 997 and 999.33) Microsiemens/cm for yellow dye. Total dissolved solids values also decreased for both dyes, and all concentrations decreased from (1011, 982 and 1005)mg/l to ( 648, 653 and 651) mg/l from the red dye. At the same time, the yellow dye decreased from (986, 992 and 996) mg/l to (662, 667 and 669) mg/l. Keywords: Textile Dyes, Aspergillus niger, pollution
{"title":"Removal of two Textile Dyes using Aspergillus niger","authors":"Anas M. Almamoori, Hadeel A. Kadhum, Israa H. Ibrahim","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.15","url":null,"abstract":"The current study included studying the possibility of fungi in removing two types of dyes used in textile factories (red and yellow). Three concentrations of dyes (500, 100 and 300) ppm were treated with fungi and measured. Removal efficiency was measured after 72 hours, and the fungus was more efficient in removing the red dye. The removal efficiency was (99.77, 96.02 and 92.19) % for the red dye and (94.11, 93.65, and 88.9) % for the yellow dye. Results indicated that the degradation rate of the low concentrations was higher than that of high concentrations of both dyes. The results recorded decreased pH values for both dyes and all concentrations. It decreased from (7.33, 7.27 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.87) after 72 hours of red dye treatment and from (7.23, 7.23 and 7.27) to (4.83, 4.83 and 4.8) for the yellow dye. The electrical conductivity also decreased for dyes and all concentrations, from (1509, 1466 and 1501.33) microsiemens/cm to (968, 975 and 972.33) microsiemens/cm for the red dye. At the same time, it decreased from (1472.67, 1481 and 1487) microsiemens/cm to (988.33, 997 and 999.33) Microsiemens/cm for yellow dye. Total dissolved solids values also decreased for both dyes, and all concentrations decreased from (1011, 982 and 1005)mg/l to ( 648, 653 and 651) mg/l from the red dye. At the same time, the yellow dye decreased from (986, 992 and 996) mg/l to (662, 667 and 669) mg/l. Keywords: Textile Dyes, Aspergillus niger, pollution","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19
Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali
This study investigated parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Hormone levels and Lipid profile were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was conducted to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. As for the type of parasites found, the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Hormonal tests, and depending on the level of hormones, it was found that 44 out of 80 patients showed a decrease in hormone levels, which were counted as hypothyroidism. In contrast, 36 showed an increase and were counted as hyperthyroidism. The results of cholesterol level, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein for hypothyroidism showed an increase in patients without parasites, higher than those parasitic infected compared to the control. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Lipid Profile.
{"title":"Effect of Parasite Infection on the Lipid Profile and Thyroid Hormones in thyroiditis patients","authors":"Yasamin Ghassan Saeid, Sabaa Taher Mohammed, Luma Qasim Ali","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.04.19","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated parasitic infection's effect on the thyroid gland's functions by hypo- or hyperthyroidism and inflammation by measuring some physiological and immunological indicators. 130 blood and stool samples were collected from both genders, including 80 samples from people with thyroid disorders and 50 samples from healthy people. Hormone levels and Lipid profile were estimated by using the Cobas e411 device. The general stool examination was conducted to confirm the presence of a parasitic infection and determine the type of parasites. As for the type of parasites found, the most affected were Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis, and the last parasite, Cryptosporidium. Hormonal tests, and depending on the level of hormones, it was found that 44 out of 80 patients showed a decrease in hormone levels, which were counted as hypothyroidism. In contrast, 36 showed an increase and were counted as hyperthyroidism. The results of cholesterol level, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein for hypothyroidism showed an increase in patients without parasites, higher than those parasitic infected compared to the control. Conclusion: This study showed that infection with a parasite affected the performance of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Parasites; Thyroid Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Lipid Profile.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-15DOI: 10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26
Sinaa Sattar Jabbar, Hanoon Nahi Kadhem
This study was conducted in the Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center, about 5 km to the north) to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen levels on potassium availability and absorption in soil, growth and yield of the wheat plant, during the agricultural season 2022-2021—a factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors. The first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2, respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, including 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2. The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m. The distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leaving a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume to the soil in increasing the ready potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batches of nitrogen and harvesting, the addition of perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil affected the growth characteristics of the plant, including the biological yield, grain yield, potassium concentration in the plant, and the absorbed amount of potassium in the plant, nitrogen fertilizer to the soil at a level of (150 and 200) kg N ha-1 had a significant effect on the increase of ready potassium in the soil in the first and second batch of adding fertilizer. Keywords: Perlite, nitrogen, potassium availability and absorption, soil, growth, yield, wheat plant.
本研究在Al Muthanna省Al Majd地区(远离市中心，向北约5公里)进行，研究了珍珠岩和氮水平对2022-2021农季土壤钾有效性和吸收、小麦植株生长和产量的影响。试验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)，共3个重复。实验包括两个因素。第一个因子是珍珠岩添加量的3个水平(0、1.5和3)%，分别用B0、B1和B2表示;第二个因子是5个水平(0、50、100、150和200)kg N ha-1的氮，分别用N0、N1、N2、N3和N4表示。土地被划分为地块，包括3块45个实验单元，实验单元面积(2 × 2) m2。实验单元包括8条长度为2米的线。一条线与另一条线之间的距离为20厘米，一个复制与另一个复制之间的距离为75厘米。于2021年11月11日播种小麦(Bohooth 22品种)种子。结果显示添加珍珠岩的显著的影响在3%的水平,土壤的体积增加准备土壤中的钾当添加氮和收获的第一和第二批次,珍珠岩的水平3%的土壤中植物的生长特性的影响,包括生物产量、籽粒产量、钾浓度的植物,在植物和吸收的钾,施氮量(150和200)kg N hm -1对第一批和第二批土壤速效钾的增加有显著影响。关键词:珍珠岩，氮，钾的有效性和吸收，土壤，生长，产量，小麦植株。
{"title":"Effects of soil potassium availability and absorption, perlite, and nitrogen levels on wheat plant development and yield","authors":"Sinaa Sattar Jabbar, Hanoon Nahi Kadhem","doi":"10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/css/2023.08.03.26","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in the Al Majd area in Al Muthanna Governorate (Away from the city center, about 5 km to the north) to study the effect of perlite and nitrogen levels on potassium availability and absorption in soil, growth and yield of the wheat plant, during the agricultural season 2022-2021—a factorial field experiment, according to a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors. The first factor is the addition of perlite with three levels (0, 1.5 and 3)% symbolized by B0, B1 and B2, respectively, while the second factor is nitrogen at five levels (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200) kg N ha-1 has the symbol N0, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively. The land was divided into plots, including 45 experimental units in three blocks, the area of the experimental unit (2 × 2) m2. The experimental unit included 8 lines with a length of 2 m. The distance between one line and another was 20 cm, leaving a distance of 75 cm between one replicate and another. The seeds of wheat (Bohooth 22 cultivar) were sown on 11/11/2021. The results indicated the significant effect of adding perlite at a level of 3% by volume to the soil in increasing the ready potassium in the soil when adding the first and second batches of nitrogen and harvesting, the addition of perlite at a level of 3% by volume of the soil affected the growth characteristics of the plant, including the biological yield, grain yield, potassium concentration in the plant, and the absorbed amount of potassium in the plant, nitrogen fertilizer to the soil at a level of (150 and 200) kg N ha-1 had a significant effect on the increase of ready potassium in the soil in the first and second batch of adding fertilizer. Keywords: Perlite, nitrogen, potassium availability and absorption, soil, growth, yield, wheat plant.","PeriodicalId":52287,"journal":{"name":"Revista Bionatura","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136183490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：