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Fault diagnosis technology of CNC electromechanical system in mechanical engineering equipment manufacturing under structural coupling 结构耦合下机械工程设备制造中数控机电系统的故障诊断技术
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0688
Xueqing Bai
This study addresses the fault diagnosis technology of CNC electromechanical systems in mechanical engineering equipment manufacturing, and explores the fault detection methods under the influence of structural coupling to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis. The study first analyzes the time-domain and frequency-domain features for fault diagnosis, including quantitative and dimensionless features used to identify different types of faults. Subsequently, the study explores feature dimensionality reduction methods, including algorithms such as PCA, LLE and t-SNE, and compares the effectiveness of their application in fault diagnosis. The research focuses on proposing a lightweight deep learning fault diagnosis framework called LTCN-BLS, which combines 2-DLTCN and 1-DLTCN branches, and an ILAEN-based BLS classifier to effectively extract and fuse time-domain and time-frequency-domain features of the data. The experimental results show that the LTCN-BLS framework has high accuracy and low network complexity in fault diagnosis, and has obvious advantages in early fault monitoring, degradation assessment, and robustness compared with traditional methods.
本研究针对机械工程装备制造中数控机电系统的故障诊断技术,探讨了结构耦合影响下的故障检测方法,以提高故障诊断的准确性和效率。研究首先分析了故障诊断的时域和频域特征,包括用于识别不同类型故障的定量和无量纲特征。随后,研究探讨了特征降维方法,包括 PCA、LLE 和 t-SNE 等算法,并比较了它们在故障诊断中的应用效果。研究重点提出了一种名为 LTCN-BLS 的轻量级深度学习故障诊断框架,该框架结合了 2-DLTCN 和 1-DLTCN 分支,以及基于 ILAEN 的 BLS 分类器,可有效提取和融合数据的时域和时频域特征。实验结果表明,LTCN-BLS 框架在故障诊断中具有准确度高、网络复杂度低的特点,与传统方法相比,在早期故障监测、退化评估和鲁棒性方面具有明显优势。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Teaching Reform of Middle School Ideological and Political Classroom Based on the Background of Internet 基于网络背景下的初中思想政治课堂教学改革探索
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0154
Gang Deng, Qian Chen
The combination of Internet technology and education will continue to promote the change of the traditional education model, and will inevitably have a far-reaching impact on the reform of the education field. The wisdom classroom vector model is used to establish a secondary school classroom for ideological and political wisdom in this paper. In the smart classroom, students can recognize facial expressions by using GAN and tripartite consistency loss function. The ANM-CFM action recognition model is formed by the combination of the adaptive normalization module and covariance matrix fusion. For the effectiveness of the intelligent classroom of secondary school ideology and politics proposed in this paper with the related classroom behavior intelligent recognition method, the validation is carried out using example data. The results show that the first 200 frames in the smart classroom are dominated by the teacher’s lecture, and the students’ hand-raising interaction moments are mainly distributed between 200 and 400 frames. At the end of the teaching experiment, the classroom engagement level of the students in the experimental class was 9.037±0.532 points, the thinking level score of the experimental class exceeded 0.5 points compared with that of the control class, and the student’s satisfaction scores for the learning environment of the smart classroom were all over 2.4 points. The adoption of smart classrooms in the background of the Internet can realize the innovative reform of secondary school ideological and political classroom teaching and provide a new guarantee for improving the level of students’ thinking literacy.
互联网技术与教育的结合,将不断推动传统教育模式的变革,势必对教育领域的改革产生深远影响。本文采用智慧课堂矢量模型建立中学思想政治智慧课堂。在智慧课堂中,学生可以利用 GAN 和三方一致性损失函数识别面部表情。自适应归一化模块与协方差矩阵融合相结合,形成 ANM-CFM 动作识别模型。为检验本文提出的中学思想政治智慧课堂与相关课堂行为智能识别方法的有效性,利用实例数据进行了验证。结果表明,智慧课堂前200帧以教师讲课为主,学生举手互动时刻主要分布在200-400帧之间。教学实验结束时,实验班学生的课堂参与度为(9.037±0.532)分,实验班学生的思维水平得分比对照班超出0.5分,学生对智慧教室学习环境的满意度得分均超过2.4分。互联网背景下智慧课堂的采用,可以实现中学思想政治课堂教学的创新改革,为提高学生的思维素养水平提供新的保障。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Digital Transformation Path of Civic Education Management in Colleges and Universities in the Information Age 信息时代高校思政教育管理数字化转型路径探索
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0348
Yue Zhang
In the context of the information age, this article discusses the digital transformation of the management of ideological education in colleges and universities. Based on the humanistic theory and “Internet + education” mode, the article constructs a set of digital transformation paths for Civic and Political Education Management, and establishes a corresponding evaluation system. The research combines the hierarchical analysis and entropy weight methods to assign weights to the evaluation indexes. It uses the gray correlation method and TOPSIS method to calculate the indexes’ positive and negative ideal solution distances to solve the transformation effect score. Applying this path to the case studies of five colleges and universities (A to E) shows that college C has the most significant positive and negative ideal solution distance (0.01016) in developing teachers’ ideological and political competence. In contrast, college B has the smallest positive and negative ideal solution distance (0.00232) in the management system setup. In the assessment of the five universities, the highest score was found in the development of teachers’ civic and political competence (average 0.87017 points). In contrast, the lowest score was found in developing students’ civic and political literacy (average 0.28286 points). The research in this paper provides a practical path and empirical support for the digital transformation of Civic and Political Education Management in colleges and universities, which is of great significance in promoting the modernization of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities.
在信息时代背景下,本文探讨了高校思政教育管理的数字化转型。文章基于人本理论和 "互联网+教育 "模式,构建了一套思政教育管理数字化转型路径,并建立了相应的评价体系。研究结合层次分析法和熵权法对评价指标进行权重分配。采用灰色关联法和TOPSIS法计算指标的正负理想解距离,求解转型效果得分。将该路径应用于五所高校(A 至 E)的案例研究,结果显示,C 学院在教师思想政治能力培养方面的正负理想解距(0.01016)最为显著。相比之下,B 学院在管理制度设置方面的正负理想解距(0.00232)最小。在五所高校的评估中,教师思政能力培养得分最高(平均 0.87017 分)。相比之下,学生的思政素养培养得分最低(平均 0.28286 分)。本文的研究为高校思政教育管理数字化转型提供了实践路径和实证支持,对推进高校思政教育现代化具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Graphic Design and its Interactivity in the Context of Cognitive Psychology 从认知心理学角度探讨平面设计及其互动性
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0366
Xiaojun Jia, Yi Mao
Cognitive psychology can help better understand human thinking and behavior, and its application in design can increase the infectious force of design. In this paper, because the brain will generate ERP signals when cognitive stimuli stimulate it, the group sparse decomposition method obtains ERP from EEG signals, and uses the BAP of brain regions to construct the interaction activity pattern of brain regions, and then combines with the interaction genetic algorithm to search for the optimal solution for the data in graphic design by using hierarchical degradation method for processing. The EEG data and interaction behavior characteristics of users were explored through chromatic stimulus response experiments and interaction behavior analysis. It was found that the accuracy of users’ responses to orange, green and purple were all higher than 60%, and P400 in EEG responded to the stimuli most significantly, with P-values of 0.0291, 0.0462, and 0.0355 at P5, P6, and Pz, respectively, with significant effects. The average number of interactions of 46 users in the graphic design enjoyment was 31.47, with the highest success rate of interaction reaching 99.81%, and the average duration of interaction experience for all subjects was 10.26 minutes. Graphic design based on cognitive psychology can capture people’s inner emotions and make better design solutions.
认知心理学可以帮助人们更好地理解人类的思维和行为,将其应用于设计中可以增强设计的感染力。在本文中,由于大脑在受到认知刺激时会产生ERP信号,因此群稀疏分解法从脑电图信号中获取ERP,并利用脑区的BAP构建脑区的交互活动模式,再结合交互遗传算法,采用分层退化法对图形设计中的数据进行处理,寻找最优解。通过色度刺激响应实验和交互行为分析,探索了用户的脑电数据和交互行为特征。结果发现,用户对橙色、绿色和紫色的反应准确率均高于 60%,脑电图中 P400 对刺激的反应最为显著,在 P5、P6 和 Pz 处的 P 值分别为 0.0291、0.0462 和 0.0355,具有显著效应。46名用户在平面设计欣赏中的平均互动次数为31.47次,最高互动成功率达到99.81%,所有被试的平均互动体验时长为10.26分钟。基于认知心理学的平面设计可以捕捉人们的内心情感,做出更好的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Ethics of Contemporary American Women’s Cinema 当代美国女性电影伦理研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0832
Weihua Gao
As one of the essential mediums of global cultural communication, American films, especially those involving women’s themes, have played a key role in shaping and transmitting women’s images and ethical concepts. The diversity of women’s roles and deep-seated emotions in contemporary American films with women’s themes is reflected in changes in society’s understanding of women’s status and rights. This paper aims to examine the impact of ethical views presented in contemporary American female-themed films on society and the audience. By collecting and analyzing popular American female-themed films in recent years, it explores ethical issues and the portrayal of women in the movie. Of the 100 films studied, more than 60% present a strong ethical tendency towards female self-identification and autonomous choice, with 40% showing a clear tendency towards gender equality and anti-discrimination. We find that the images of resilience and independence shown by female characters in movies in the face of difficulties and challenges have positively impacted the values and behavioral patterns of predominantly female audiences. Contemporary American women’s films not only reflect the current social concern and exploration of women’s issues, but also promote the public’s awareness of gender equality and women’s rights through the portrayal of diversified and profound women’s images, and provide an essential perspective for the promotion of social progress and the development of cultural pluralism.
作为全球文化传播的重要媒介之一,美国电影,尤其是涉及妇女题材的电影,在塑造和传 播妇女形象和伦理观念方面发挥了重要作用。当代美国女性题材电影中女性角色的多样性和深层次的情感反映了社会对女性地位和权利认识的变化。本文旨在研究当代美国女性题材电影中呈现的伦理观对社会和观众的影响。通过收集和分析近年来流行的美国女性主题电影,探讨电影中的伦理问题和女性形象。在所研究的 100 部影片中,60% 以上的影片表现出强烈的女性自我认同和自主选择的伦理倾向,40% 的影片表现出明显的性别平等和反歧视倾向。我们发现,电影中女性角色在面对困难和挑战时表现出的坚韧和独立形象,对以女性为主的观众的价值观和行为模式产生了积极影响。当代美国女性电影不仅反映了当下社会对女性问题的关注和探索,而且通过塑造多元而深刻的女性形象,促进了公众对性别平等和妇女权利的认识,为推动社会进步和文化多元化发展提供了不可或缺的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of Cultural and Creative Product Design Thinking in the Age of Artificial Intelligence 人工智能时代的文化创意产品设计思维探索
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0155
Shanlin Zhang
In this paper, we use the inference rules and reasoning rules in the shape grammar to extract the elements of the cultural and creative product design, obtain the graphical elements of the cultural and creative product, import the determined graphical elements of the cultural and creative product of the inference object into Illustrator, use the pen tool to outline the morphological curves of the ornaments into paths, and at the same time organize the outlined morphological curves into the gallery. Aiming at the problem that it is difficult to obtain the optimal cultural and creative product design works in the cultural and creative product design based on shape grammar and using genetic algorithm to optimize the cultural and creative product design model. The optimization model of cultural and creative product design is empirically analyzed using simulation analysis based on research data and parameter settings. The results show that the scaling values (tx d 1, tx d 2) of the first layer in the optimal design parameters of the cultural and creative products are approximated to be the maximum value, and the optimal solutions in the samples are (3.61, 0.437) and (3.61, 0.268), respectively, which confirms that the optimization model of the cultural and creative product design can provide theoretical knowledge and reference value for the research of the cultural and creative product design.
本文利用形状语法中的推理规则和推理规则提取文创产品设计元素,得到文创产品的图形元素,将推理对象确定的文创产品图形元素导入Illustrator中,用钢笔工具将装饰物的形态曲线勾勒成路径,同时将勾勒出的形态曲线整理成图库。针对基于形态语法的文化创意产品设计中难以获得最优文化创意产品设计作品的问题,利用遗传算法对文化创意产品设计模型进行优化。根据研究数据和参数设置,采用仿真分析方法对文化创意产品设计优化模型进行了实证分析。结果表明,文创产品优化设计参数中第一层的缩放值(tx d 1,tx d 2)近似为最大值,样本中的最优解分别为(3.61,0.437)和(3.61,0.268),证实了文创产品设计优化模型可以为文创产品设计研究提供理论知识和参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms Based on Spark 基于 Spark 的机器学习算法性能优化
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0416
Weikang Luo, Shenglin Zhang, Yinggen Xu
This paper proposes a performance optimization strategy for Spark-based machine learning algorithms in Shuffle and memory data management modules. The Shuffle module is optimized by introducing Observer monitoring module in Spark cluster to achieve task status monitoring and dynamic ShuffleWrite task generation. Meanwhile, an adaptive caching mechanism for RDD data addresses the lack of in-memory data caching. The performance-optimized algorithm performs well in the experiments, with a clustering accuracy of 89% and a response time that is 5% faster than the Random Forest algorithm. In road network traffic state discrimination, the optimized algorithm’s classification decision F-measure value is as high as 99.53%, which is 5.32% higher than that before unoptimization, and the running time is 767 seconds less than that of the unoptimized algorithm when dealing with about 6,880,000 pieces of data, which significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy.
本文提出了基于Spark的机器学习算法在Shuffle和内存数据管理模块中的性能优化策略。通过在Spark集群中引入Observer监控模块,实现任务状态监控和动态ShuffleWrite任务生成,对Shuffle模块进行了优化。同时,针对 RDD 数据的自适应缓存机制解决了内存数据缓存不足的问题。经过性能优化的算法在实验中表现良好,聚类准确率达到 89%,响应时间比随机森林算法快 5%。在路网交通状态判别中,优化算法的分类决策 F-measure 值高达 99.53%,比未优化前提高了 5.32%,在处理约 688 万条数据时,运行时间比未优化算法减少了 767 秒,显著提高了效率和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Emergency Management of Public Emergencies in Cruise Ports under the Strategy of Free Trade Port in the Context of Informatisation 信息化背景下自由贸易港战略下邮轮港口突发公共事件应急管理研究
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0055
Danying Song
The emergency response capability of cruise ports to public emergencies is related to the development of various industries and plays an important role in economic construction and social development. An evaluation system for cruise port’s emergency management and risk warning ability is established based on the 4R crisis management model and enterprise risk warning model in this paper. The subjective weights calculated by the G1 method and the objective weights solved by the COWA operator are combined by the linear weighting method in order to realize the accuracy and objectivity of the index weights. Then the object element topable model is introduced to comprehensively evaluate the emergency management and risk warning capability of cruise ports, and S International Cruise Port is used as an example to verify the validity. The results show that the weight value of emergency response capability in the emergency management capability is 0.3552, and the weight of equipment and facility performance in the risk warning capability reaches 0.3548, and the emergency management and risk management capabilities of the cruise port are significantly correlated at the 10% level. The comprehensive evaluation of the emergency management and risk warning capability of cruise ports can be realized by using the object element topable model, which can provide a guarantee for the improvement of the emergency management capability of cruise ports in public emergencies.
邮轮港口对突发公共事件的应急处置能力关系到各行业的发展,在经济建设和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。本文基于 4R 危机管理模型和企业风险预警模型,建立了邮轮港口应急管理与风险预警能力评价体系。将 G1 法计算的主观权重与 COWA 算子求解的客观权重通过线性加权法进行组合,以实现指标权重的准确性和客观性。然后引入物元可拓模型对邮轮港口的应急管理和风险预警能力进行综合评价,并以 S 国际邮轮港为例验证其有效性。结果表明,应急响应能力在应急管理能力中的权重值为 0.3552,设备设施性能在风险预警能力中的权重值达到 0.3548,邮轮港口的应急管理能力和风险管理能力在 10%的水平上显著相关。利用物元可拓模型可以实现对邮轮港口应急管理能力和风险预警能力的综合评价,为邮轮港口突发公共事件应急管理能力的提升提供保障。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Analysis of Informatization of International Trade Enterprises’ Economic Management Models Based on Game Theory Models 基于博弈论模型的国际贸易企业经济管理模式信息化战略分析
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0783
Xinran Yang
Exploring the economic management models of international trade enterprises, this research highlights the significant role of informatization strategies informed by game theory. Through the prism of game theory, we analyze the interplay among various stakeholders, including risk takers, managers, and executors. Our study reveals that appropriate risk-taking can drastically lower operational risks. A case in point is Company A, which witnessed a notable improvement in financial stability, with its Z-score rising from 2.6785 in 2005 to 4.6314 in 2022. As theAnalysis shows, effective risk management plays a pivotal role in boosting economic efficiency, evident through enhanced total asset turnover and gross operating margins. This study underscores the utility of a game theory-based economic management model in improving risk management and financial efficiency, thereby advancing the implementation and refinement of informatization strategies within enterprises.
本研究在探索国际贸易企业的经济管理模式时,强调了以博弈论为基础的信息化战略的重要作用。通过博弈论的棱镜,我们分析了包括风险承担者、管理者和执行者在内的各利益相关者之间的相互作用。我们的研究表明,适当的风险承担可以大大降低运营风险。以 A 公司为例,该公司的财务稳定性显著提高,Z 值从 2005 年的 2.6785 上升到 2022 年的 4.6314。分析表明,有效的风险管理在提高经济效益方面发挥着关键作用,这体现在总资产周转率和经营毛利率的提高上。本研究强调了基于博弈论的经济管理模型在改善风险管理和提高财务效率方面的实用性,从而推动了企业信息化战略的实施和完善。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Analysis of International Student Exchange and the Enhancement of China’s International Cultural Communication Power Based on the Subsumption Sorting Algorithm 基于子消费排序算法的留学生交流与中国国际文化传播力提升的相关性分析
IF 3.1 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/amns-2024-0073
Yunzi Li, Zheng Shi
International students are a bridge between Chinese and foreign cultures, but they still face multiple dilemmas in Chinese cultural communication due to different cultural backgrounds and values. In this paper, we utilize the subsumption sorting algorithm to sort the amount of cultural communication of international students’ exchanges, which is dynamically switched by a combination of two methods: back-block forward interpolation and header exchange. The D-S monopolistic competition model is used to construct the theoretical model of international student exchange that affects China’s international cultural communication power. The CES utility function is used to construct China’s international cultural communication network, which calculates the total amount of communication culture of cross-cultural exchanges between international students. In the end, an analysis of 85 international student samples revealed a correlation between international student exchanges and China’s international cultural communication. The results show that the correlation coefficient between international student exchanges and China’s international cultural communication is 0.305 p > 0.05, indicating that international student exchanges have a positive promotion effect on China’s international cultural communication. This study examines the general law of international cultural communication, which is crucial in promoting Chinese culture worldwide.
留学生是中外文化交流的桥梁,但由于文化背景和价值观的不同,他们在中国文化交流中仍面临多重困境。本文利用归并排序算法对留学生交流的文化传播量进行排序,结合后置块前插和标题交换两种方法对留学生交流的文化传播量进行动态切换。采用 D-S 垄断竞争模型构建影响中国国际文化传播力的留学生交流理论模型。利用 CES 效用函数构建中国国际文化传播网络,计算留学生跨文化交流的传播文化总量。最后,通过对 85 个留学生样本的分析,揭示了留学生交流与中国国际文化传播之间的相关性。结果表明,留学生交流与中国国际文化传播的相关系数为 0.305 p > 0.05,说明留学生交流对中国国际文化传播具有积极的促进作用。本研究探讨了国际文化传播的一般规律,这对于在世界范围内推广中国文化至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
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