Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.08
Marcin Kuźmicki, Tomasz Mika
NOT ONLY BULL OF GNIEZNO: ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ZBYLUT’S FOUNDATION DOCUMENT (1153) FOR POLISH HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC RESEARCH. PART 3: TOWARDS TRANSCRIPTION This article is the third part of a series dedicated to the documents sharing the name of “Zbylut’s foundation document”. The aim of the first part was to bring the three 12th-century documents into the field of interest of philologists and to review the historical literature with a view to identifying threads that may be relevant to philological (historical-linguistic) research, while the second part brought ananswer to the question of the relationship between the surviving documents, the degree of imitation between them, and the number of writers who were their authors. The present, third part, shows how complicated (and sometimes impossible) it is to get to the wording of the Zbylut document’s records and what procedures are used to do so. A comparison and analysis of selected records from the oldest three documents indicates the place of graphic substitution, the custom of redrawing records and the Latinization of records in the hierarchy of successive filters imposed on the record. We have also tried to show how making different assumptions leads to completely different readings of the same name and to different hypotheses about the presumed sound of its name. We have also discussed the consequences of “translating” a name written in simple graphics into the modern alphabet with which, according to the essence of transcription, ancient phonetic features were to be expressed, and which, aswe often get the impression, is no better suited for this than the graphics used by 12th-century scribes. We also took up the theme of the indispensable cooperation of historians and philologists in finding out the truth hidden in the oldest records of Polish proper names.
{"title":"Nie tylko Bulla gnieźnieńska. O znaczeniu dokumentu fundacyjnego Zbyluta (1153) dla polskich badań historycznojęzykowych","authors":"Marcin Kuźmicki, Tomasz Mika","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.08","url":null,"abstract":"NOT ONLY BULL OF GNIEZNO: ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ZBYLUT’S FOUNDATION DOCUMENT (1153) FOR POLISH HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC RESEARCH. PART 3: TOWARDS TRANSCRIPTION This article is the third part of a series dedicated to the documents sharing the name of “Zbylut’s foundation document”. The aim of the first part was to bring the three 12th-century documents into the field of interest of philologists and to review the historical literature with a view to identifying threads that may be relevant to philological (historical-linguistic) research, while the second part brought ananswer to the question of the relationship between the surviving documents, the degree of imitation between them, and the number of writers who were their authors. The present, third part, shows how complicated (and sometimes impossible) it is to get to the wording of the Zbylut document’s records and what procedures are used to do so. A comparison and analysis of selected records from the oldest three documents indicates the place of graphic substitution, the custom of redrawing records and the Latinization of records in the hierarchy of successive filters imposed on the record. We have also tried to show how making different assumptions leads to completely different readings of the same name and to different hypotheses about the presumed sound of its name. We have also discussed the consequences of “translating” a name written in simple graphics into the modern alphabet with which, according to the essence of transcription, ancient phonetic features were to be expressed, and which, aswe often get the impression, is no better suited for this than the graphics used by 12th-century scribes. We also took up the theme of the indispensable cooperation of historians and philologists in finding out the truth hidden in the oldest records of Polish proper names.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"9 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.18
Anna Chudzik, Beata Drabik
TOWARDS INTEGRATION AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY. ACTIVITIES OF THE SEMANTICS OF UTTERANCES LABORATORY IN KRAKOW The subject of the article is the activity of the Semantics of Utterance Laboratory, which existed in the years 1988–2001 at the Institute of Polish Philology of the Jagiellonian University, and dealt with the popularization and critical discussion of innovative concepts in the humanities, especially in linguistics. The aim of the article is to recall this important chapter in the recent history of Krakow’s scientific life and to indicate the importance of this initiative for the popularization of new trends in research thought, integration of the scientific community and dissemination of the idea of interdisciplinary discourse. The article presents the beginnings of the Semantics of Utterances Laboratory, its scientific program, research and didactic goals, topics of speeches and their authors, as well as direct and long-term effects of its activity.
{"title":"W stronę integracji i interdyscyplinarności","authors":"Anna Chudzik, Beata Drabik","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.18","url":null,"abstract":"TOWARDS INTEGRATION AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY. ACTIVITIES OF THE SEMANTICS OF UTTERANCES LABORATORY IN KRAKOW The subject of the article is the activity of the Semantics of Utterance Laboratory, which existed in the years 1988–2001 at the Institute of Polish Philology of the Jagiellonian University, and dealt with the popularization and critical discussion of innovative concepts in the humanities, especially in linguistics. The aim of the article is to recall this important chapter in the recent history of Krakow’s scientific life and to indicate the importance of this initiative for the popularization of new trends in research thought, integration of the scientific community and dissemination of the idea of interdisciplinary discourse. The article presents the beginnings of the Semantics of Utterances Laboratory, its scientific program, research and didactic goals, topics of speeches and their authors, as well as direct and long-term effects of its activity.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"8 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.01
Maria Wojtak
GENOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS – LINGUISTICS IN GENOLOGY The author draws a sketch picture of genology from two perspectives outlined in the title. Linguistic genology is considered as the form of presence of genology in linguistics. It’s being developed since the 1990s by a large group of linguists and treated as a sub-discipline, usually combined with textology, stylistics, pragmalinguistics and axiolinguistics. The article discusses the basic methodological assumptions of the sub-discipline, its organization and scopes, as well as results of the research.The second part of the article is dedicated to the author’s original proposal of interpreting genology as an open cognitive space, filled with various thought styles as understood by Fleck. It allows for combination of linguistic approaches preserved in the tradition with a wide range of authors’ original research proposals in the form research programs etc. in order to give genology the character of cognitive paths of humanistic nature merged in various ways.
{"title":"Genologia w lingwistyce – lingwistyka w genologii","authors":"Maria Wojtak","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.01","url":null,"abstract":"GENOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS – LINGUISTICS IN GENOLOGY The author draws a sketch picture of genology from two perspectives outlined in the title. Linguistic genology is considered as the form of presence of genology in linguistics. It’s being developed since the 1990s by a large group of linguists and treated as a sub-discipline, usually combined with textology, stylistics, pragmalinguistics and axiolinguistics. The article discusses the basic methodological assumptions of the sub-discipline, its organization and scopes, as well as results of the research.The second part of the article is dedicated to the author’s original proposal of interpreting genology as an open cognitive space, filled with various thought styles as understood by Fleck. It allows for combination of linguistic approaches preserved in the tradition with a wide range of authors’ original research proposals in the form research programs etc. in order to give genology the character of cognitive paths of humanistic nature merged in various ways.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"7 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.19
Agnieszka Jurczyńska-Kłosok
MATERIALS FOR THE HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE TATRA MOUNTAINS AND PODTATRZE REGION BY WITOLD HENRYK PARYSKI The nomenclature of the Tatra and Podtatrze Mountains has for over a hundred years been of interest not only to linguists and historians but also to people working on this subject as a hobby. An example of such a person was Witold Henryk Paryski – the author of important studies mainly on Tatra subjects, who collected material for the Historic-Geographical Dictionary of the Tatra Mountains and the Podtatrze. However, the work was not completed and remained in the form of notes collected in a total of 150 binders and folders, which, after the deaths of Paryski and his wife, Zofia, together with other materials, were deposited in the Zofia Radwańska-Paryska and Witold Henryk Paryski Tatra Documentation Centre, a unit functioning within the structures of the Tatra National Park in Zakopane. The aim of this article is to provide a general characterization of this part of the collection, which was to become the basis for the publication of the aforementioned dictionary. The presentation of the archival material is the result of a search conducted by the author in 2022 in the ODT TPN in Zakopane and financed with funds from Program Excellence Initiative at the Jagiellonian University.
塔特拉山脉和PODTATRZE地区的历史地理词典的材料WITOLD HENRYK PARYSKI在一百多年来，不仅语言学家和历史学家对塔特拉山脉和PODTATRZE山脉的命名感兴趣，而且作为爱好从事这一主题工作的人也对此感兴趣。这样的人的一个例子是维托尔德·亨利克·帕里斯基——主要是关于塔特拉主题的重要研究的作者，他为《塔特拉山脉和Podtatrze历史地理词典》收集资料。然而，这项工作并没有完成，而是以笔记的形式收集在总共150个活页夹和文件夹中，在Paryski和他的妻子Zofia去世后，这些笔记与其他材料一起存放在Zofia Radwańska-Paryska和Witold Henryk Paryski Tatra文献中心，这是一个在扎科帕内Tatra国家公园内运作的单位。本文的目的是提供这部分集合的一般特征，这将成为上述词典出版的基础。档案材料的展示是作者于2022年在扎科帕内的ODT TPN进行搜索的结果，并由雅盖隆大学卓越计划资助。
{"title":"Materiały do Słownika historyczno-geograficznego Tatr i Podtatrza Witolda Henryka Paryskiego","authors":"Agnieszka Jurczyńska-Kłosok","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.19","url":null,"abstract":"MATERIALS FOR THE HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY OF THE TATRA MOUNTAINS AND PODTATRZE REGION BY WITOLD HENRYK PARYSKI The nomenclature of the Tatra and Podtatrze Mountains has for over a hundred years been of interest not only to linguists and historians but also to people working on this subject as a hobby. An example of such a person was Witold Henryk Paryski – the author of important studies mainly on Tatra subjects, who collected material for the Historic-Geographical Dictionary of the Tatra Mountains and the Podtatrze. However, the work was not completed and remained in the form of notes collected in a total of 150 binders and folders, which, after the deaths of Paryski and his wife, Zofia, together with other materials, were deposited in the Zofia Radwańska-Paryska and Witold Henryk Paryski Tatra Documentation Centre, a unit functioning within the structures of the Tatra National Park in Zakopane. The aim of this article is to provide a general characterization of this part of the collection, which was to become the basis for the publication of the aforementioned dictionary. The presentation of the archival material is the result of a search conducted by the author in 2022 in the ODT TPN in Zakopane and financed with funds from Program Excellence Initiative at the Jagiellonian University.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"9 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.13
Katarzyna Czarnecka, Ewa Dzięgiel, Alla Kravchuk
THE NAME MOWA CHACHŁACKA (KHAKHOL LANGUAGE) IN ACCOUNTS FROM DISPLACED POST-WAR MIGRANTS FROM THE EAST TO WESTERN POLAND This paper concerns the usage of the linguonym mowa chachłacka (Khakhol language) in Galicia, Podolia and Volhynia during the first half of the 20th Century. Therefore, it can be considered in the realm of historical sociolinguistics.The source material is comprised of interviews, recorded 1992–2006, with over 100 forced migrants from eastern voivodeships of the interwar Second Polish Republic. After World War 2, the respondents were resettled from their home towns into the new borders of post-war Poland, areas which belonged to Germany until 1945. The research method chosen was partially standardized interviews, which were first recorded and then written down.The paper is focused around the following issues: 1) which linguistic variety was referred to as mowa chachłacka in the interwar period within the researched communities, 2) whether this name contained a value judgement, 3) what was the prestige of mowa chachłacka in these communities. The first chapter of the paper concerns the history of the Russian lexeme хохол/хaхол, which forms the basis of the linguonym mowa chachłacka, and which has been used since the 17th Century to refer to Ukrainians. The article takes into account ideas concerning researching social attitudes to a language, such as standard language ideology and monoglossic ideology.
{"title":"Nazwa „mowa chachłacka” w relacjach powojennych przesiedleńców ze Wschodu zamieszkałych w zachodniej Polsce","authors":"Katarzyna Czarnecka, Ewa Dzięgiel, Alla Kravchuk","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.13","url":null,"abstract":"THE NAME MOWA CHACHŁACKA (KHAKHOL LANGUAGE) IN ACCOUNTS FROM DISPLACED POST-WAR MIGRANTS FROM THE EAST TO WESTERN POLAND This paper concerns the usage of the linguonym mowa chachłacka (Khakhol language) in Galicia, Podolia and Volhynia during the first half of the 20th Century. Therefore, it can be considered in the realm of historical sociolinguistics.The source material is comprised of interviews, recorded 1992–2006, with over 100 forced migrants from eastern voivodeships of the interwar Second Polish Republic. After World War 2, the respondents were resettled from their home towns into the new borders of post-war Poland, areas which belonged to Germany until 1945. The research method chosen was partially standardized interviews, which were first recorded and then written down.The paper is focused around the following issues: 1) which linguistic variety was referred to as mowa chachłacka in the interwar period within the researched communities, 2) whether this name contained a value judgement, 3) what was the prestige of mowa chachłacka in these communities. The first chapter of the paper concerns the history of the Russian lexeme хохол/хaхол, which forms the basis of the linguonym mowa chachłacka, and which has been used since the 17th Century to refer to Ukrainians. The article takes into account ideas concerning researching social attitudes to a language, such as standard language ideology and monoglossic ideology.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"8 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.10
Bogusław Dunaj, Mirosława Mycawka
ON THE LABIALIZATION IN POLISH LANGUAGE The authors of the article attempted to answer several questions about the phenomenon of labialization: 1) What are the reasons for its absence in the Polish literary language?; 2) The time of the emergence of labialization; 3) Since when such pronunciation began to be treated as dialectal?; 4) What was the everyday pronunciation of writers at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries? As for the first question, the authors are inclined to the thesis that the primary factor in the absence of labialization in the literary language was the influence of the Mazovian dialect, and an additional factor was the influence of Latin pronunciation. Labialization in southwestern dialects is an old phenomenon, having arisen at least in the 14th, and perhaps even as early as in the 12th century. Such pronunciation began to be treated as dialectal perhaps as early as the second half of the 16th century. The answer to the fourth question is that the writers of the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century did not use dialects in their daily interactions although their language undoubtedly contained some regional elements that were more numerous than today.
{"title":"O labializacji w języku polskim","authors":"Bogusław Dunaj, Mirosława Mycawka","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.10","url":null,"abstract":"ON THE LABIALIZATION IN POLISH LANGUAGE The authors of the article attempted to answer several questions about the phenomenon of labialization: 1) What are the reasons for its absence in the Polish literary language?; 2) The time of the emergence of labialization; 3) Since when such pronunciation began to be treated as dialectal?; 4) What was the everyday pronunciation of writers at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries? As for the first question, the authors are inclined to the thesis that the primary factor in the absence of labialization in the literary language was the influence of the Mazovian dialect, and an additional factor was the influence of Latin pronunciation. Labialization in southwestern dialects is an old phenomenon, having arisen at least in the 14th, and perhaps even as early as in the 12th century. Such pronunciation began to be treated as dialectal perhaps as early as the second half of the 16th century. The answer to the fourth question is that the writers of the second half of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century did not use dialects in their daily interactions although their language undoubtedly contained some regional elements that were more numerous than today.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"7 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.05
Katarzyna Dróżdż-Łuszczyk
PROBLEMS WITH THE PHONOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF POST-PALATAL PLOSIVE SOUNDS The article reports the most important phonetic changes which took place in the contemporary Polish language. The aim of the chapter is to answer the questions that arise when learning phonetics and phonology, especially in regard to phonemes /k΄/ and /g΄/. In this paper the author presents various opinions on the phonological distinctiveness of the two sounds. The author focuses on the phenomenon associated with depalatalisation of consonants [k΄] and [g΄] and presents solutions adopted in academic textbooks. Finally, the author presents suggestions for the phonological interpretation of selected consonants.
{"title":"Problemy z interpretacją fonologiczną postpalatalnych głosek zwarto-wybuchowych","authors":"Katarzyna Dróżdż-Łuszczyk","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.05","url":null,"abstract":"PROBLEMS WITH THE PHONOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF POST-PALATAL PLOSIVE SOUNDS The article reports the most important phonetic changes which took place in the contemporary Polish language. The aim of the chapter is to answer the questions that arise when learning phonetics and phonology, especially in regard to phonemes /k΄/ and /g΄/. In this paper the author presents various opinions on the phonological distinctiveness of the two sounds. The author focuses on the phenomenon associated with depalatalisation of consonants [k΄] and [g΄] and presents solutions adopted in academic textbooks. Finally, the author presents suggestions for the phonological interpretation of selected consonants.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"7 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.20
Katarzyna Burska
REFERENCE TO THE WORLD OF NATURE IN SUGGESTIONS OF RESTAURANT NAMES IN THE ORIENTARIUM IN ŁÓDŹ The aim of the article is to indicate which lexical elements from the thematic field of nature were used by the Internet users during constructing the names of restaurants in the Orientarium in Łódź submitted to the competition organized on the official profile of Łódź on Facebook, with particular emphasis on the motivation of the examined propria and appellative bases. The material basis is 531 naming proposals in which a reference to the world of nature was visible. Semantic-pragmatic analysis with elements of structural analysis was used in the research. Internet users exposed their relationships with fauna and flora by placing the noun animal and its derivatives, using the adjectives natural and wild, recalling the characteristics of animals and their places of residence and foodacquisition. There were less frequent references to plants and water, as well as other natural phenomena.The largest group are chrematonyms based on the names of various animals. Many names havea positive value, which has a persuasive function. The presence of a plant or animal component allows you to show the relationship between the name and the location of the restaurant in Orientarium.
{"title":"Nawiązanie do świata przyrody w propozycjach nazewniczych restauracji w łódzkim Orientarium","authors":"Katarzyna Burska","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.20","url":null,"abstract":"REFERENCE TO THE WORLD OF NATURE IN SUGGESTIONS OF RESTAURANT NAMES IN THE ORIENTARIUM IN ŁÓDŹ The aim of the article is to indicate which lexical elements from the thematic field of nature were used by the Internet users during constructing the names of restaurants in the Orientarium in Łódź submitted to the competition organized on the official profile of Łódź on Facebook, with particular emphasis on the motivation of the examined propria and appellative bases. The material basis is 531 naming proposals in which a reference to the world of nature was visible. Semantic-pragmatic analysis with elements of structural analysis was used in the research. Internet users exposed their relationships with fauna and flora by placing the noun animal and its derivatives, using the adjectives natural and wild, recalling the characteristics of animals and their places of residence and foodacquisition. There were less frequent references to plants and water, as well as other natural phenomena.The largest group are chrematonyms based on the names of various animals. Many names havea positive value, which has a persuasive function. The presence of a plant or animal component allows you to show the relationship between the name and the location of the restaurant in Orientarium.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"9 13","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.15
Monika Buława
DIALECT PLANT NAMES SEMANTICALLY DERIVED FROM NAMES OF DISEASES It is possible to distinguish three groups among dialect phytonyms derived from names of diseases:1) names which originated from names of diseases due to the process of neosemantisation, 2) names morphologically derived from names of diseases, 3) collocations a) with the name of the disease, b) with an adjective derived from the name of the disease. In the article phytonyms from the first group have been analyzed and the focus is on determining their semantic motivations and thusdepicting the factors which underlie the nomination processes that led to their appearance. In the most typical situation neosemantisation is motivated by the purpose i.e. for the treatment of which disease or ailment the plant was used for. Other motivational hypotheses are primarily connected with the look of the plant or its specific part which may resemble a disease symptom (as it is in the case of kołtun and similar names) or trigger more indirect associations with diseases (like in the case of names of the kind ślepota and kurza ślepota).
{"title":"Gwarowe nazwy roślin derywowane semantycznie od nazw chorób","authors":"Monika Buława","doi":"10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.15","url":null,"abstract":"DIALECT PLANT NAMES SEMANTICALLY DERIVED FROM NAMES OF DISEASES It is possible to distinguish three groups among dialect phytonyms derived from names of diseases:1) names which originated from names of diseases due to the process of neosemantisation, 2) names morphologically derived from names of diseases, 3) collocations a) with the name of the disease, b) with an adjective derived from the name of the disease. In the article phytonyms from the first group have been analyzed and the focus is on determining their semantic motivations and thusdepicting the factors which underlie the nomination processes that led to their appearance. In the most typical situation neosemantisation is motivated by the purpose i.e. for the treatment of which disease or ailment the plant was used for. Other motivational hypotheses are primarily connected with the look of the plant or its specific part which may resemble a disease symptom (as it is in the case of kołtun and similar names) or trigger more indirect associations with diseases (like in the case of names of the kind ślepota and kurza ślepota).","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":"8 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134954190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.12797/lv.18.2023.36.17
Sebastian Wasiuta
COGNITIVE ETHNOLINGUISTICS: TOWARDS THE INTEGRAL DESCRIPTION OF LANGUAGE The history of ethnolinguistics is, among other things, the history of the evolution of the idea of integrating hitherto isolated levels of research and types of data that are used in analyses. This paper discusses four views important for ethnolinguistics: on the unity of language and culture; about the importance of the cognitive function of language; about the need to use a broad material base inresearch; about recognizing that the ultimate goal of ethnolinguistic research is to reach the way of conceptualization of the world by the speaker, his mentality and the world of values.
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