首页 > 最新文献

LingVaria最新文献

英文 中文
Kreowanie negatywnego obrazu instytucji religijnych w polskojęzycznej propagandzie radzieckiej okresu międzywojennego (na podstawie czasopisma „Bezbożnik Wojujący”) 在苏联两次大战期间的波兰语宣传中塑造宗教机构的负面形象(基于《Bezbożnik Wojujńcy》杂志)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.09
Daria Ławrynow
CREATING A NEGATIVE IMAGE OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN POLISH-LANGUAGE SOVIET PROPAGANDAIN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (BASED ON THE MAGAZINE “BEZBOŻNIK WOJUJĄCY” [“MILITANT ATHEIST”]) The main issue discussed in this article is the negative image of religious institutions present in Polishlanguage propaganda in the interwar period. The research is based on the analysis of Polish-language Soviet magazine “Bezbożnik Wojujący”. It was published in USSR between 1929 and 1935. “Bezbożnik Wojujący” had some language variants (for example Georgian, Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian) and its main goal was anti-religious atheist propaganda among national minority communities. The magazine presented religious institutions as obscurantist, hypocritical, aimed at sabotage, and anti-Soviet. The objects of pejorativization included the Orthodox, Roman and Greek Catholic Churches, but also Protestants, members of locals sects, and certain Church initiatives such as the third order and the rosary circles. In the Soviet propaganda, which was based on Leninism, all religions were alien and hostile for working classes.
创建一个在战争期间传播的波兰语宗教机构的负面形象(基于杂志“BEZBOŻNIK WOJUJĄCY”[“MILITANT ATHEIST”])本文讨论的主要问题是波兰语宣传中存在的宗教机构在战争期间的负面形象。这项研究是基于对波兰语苏联杂志“Bezbożnik Wojujńcy”的分析。它于1929年至1935年间在苏联出版。“Bezbożnik Wojujńcy”有一些语言变体(例如格鲁吉亚语、拉脱维亚语、俄语、乌克兰语),其主要目标是在少数民族社区中进行反宗教无神论宣传。该杂志将宗教机构描述为蒙昧主义、虚伪、旨在破坏和反苏联。贬义的对象包括东正教、罗马天主教和希腊天主教,也包括新教徒、当地教派的成员,以及某些教会倡议,如第三秩序和念珠圈。在以列宁主义为基础的苏联宣传中,所有宗教都是外来的,对工人阶级都是敌对的。
{"title":"Kreowanie negatywnego obrazu instytucji religijnych w polskojęzycznej propagandzie radzieckiej okresu międzywojennego (na podstawie czasopisma „Bezbożnik Wojujący”)","authors":"Daria Ławrynow","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.09","url":null,"abstract":"CREATING A NEGATIVE IMAGE OF RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN POLISH-LANGUAGE SOVIET PROPAGANDAIN THE INTERWAR PERIOD (BASED ON THE MAGAZINE “BEZBOŻNIK WOJUJĄCY” [“MILITANT ATHEIST”]) \u0000The main issue discussed in this article is the negative image of religious institutions present in Polishlanguage propaganda in the interwar period. The research is based on the analysis of Polish-language Soviet magazine “Bezbożnik Wojujący”. It was published in USSR between 1929 and 1935. “Bezbożnik Wojujący” had some language variants (for example Georgian, Latvian, Russian, Ukrainian) and its main goal was anti-religious atheist propaganda among national minority communities. The magazine presented religious institutions as obscurantist, hypocritical, aimed at sabotage, and anti-Soviet. The objects of pejorativization included the Orthodox, Roman and Greek Catholic Churches, but also Protestants, members of locals sects, and certain Church initiatives such as the third order and the rosary circles. In the Soviet propaganda, which was based on Leninism, all religions were alien and hostile for working classes.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44951443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dziedzictwo Lucjana Malinowskiego – krakowska szkoła dialektologiczna Lucjan Malinowski-克拉科夫方言学派的遗产
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.18
M. Rak
HERITAGE OF LUCJAN MALINOWSKI – KRAKÓW DIALECTOLOGICAL SCHOOL Systematic studies in dialectology have been carried out by Kraków linguists since 150 years. They were initiated by Lucjan Malinowski in the book: Beiträge zur slavischen dialectologie. I. Ueber die Oppelnsche Mundart in Oberschlesien. (1. Heft: Laut- und Formenlehre) (1873). L. Malinowski’s best student was K. Nitsch who is called the father of Polish dialectology. Neogrammarian primacy of voice rights, which Malinowski came across in Jena, resulted in the fact that at first (until 1920s) Kraków dialectologists focused on phonetics and inflection of dialects of particular villages. Such an atomizing approach was overcome by K. Nitsch who prepared some works covering the whole Polish dialectal area. By removing the social and cultural factor from the research range, neogrammarians (including L. Malinowski) influenced the fact that the Kraków dialectological school adopted the retrospective point of view and opened to sociolinguistics and ethnolinguistics as late as in 1980s. Therefore, we can conclude that L. Malinowski’s scientific influence and his work was very lasting and very important. 
MALINOWSKI的遗产- KRAKÓW方言学派Kraków语言学家对方言学进行了系统的研究,已有150年的历史。它们是由Lucjan Malinowski在《Beiträge zur slavischen dialectolgie》一书中提出的。1 . oberschlesen的auber die Oppelnsche Mundart。(1. 《重量》(1873)。马林诺夫斯基最优秀的学生是被称为波兰方言之父的尼奇。Malinowski在耶拿遇到的新语法学的话语权至上,导致了这样一个事实:最初(直到20世纪20年代)Kraków方言学家关注的是特定村庄方言的语音和变化。这种原子化的方法被K. Nitsch所克服,他编写了一些涵盖整个波兰方言区域的著作。新语法学家(包括L. Malinowski)通过将社会和文化因素排除在研究范围之外,影响了Kraków方言学派直到20世纪80年代才采取回顾性的观点,并向社会语言学和民族语言学开放。因此,我们可以得出结论,马林诺夫斯基的科学影响和他的工作是非常持久和非常重要的。
{"title":"Dziedzictwo Lucjana Malinowskiego – krakowska szkoła dialektologiczna","authors":"M. Rak","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.18","url":null,"abstract":"HERITAGE OF LUCJAN MALINOWSKI – KRAKÓW DIALECTOLOGICAL SCHOOL \u0000Systematic studies in dialectology have been carried out by Kraków linguists since 150 years. They were initiated by Lucjan Malinowski in the book: Beiträge zur slavischen dialectologie. I. Ueber die Oppelnsche Mundart in Oberschlesien. (1. Heft: Laut- und Formenlehre) (1873). L. Malinowski’s best student was K. Nitsch who is called the father of Polish dialectology. Neogrammarian primacy of voice rights, which Malinowski came across in Jena, resulted in the fact that at first (until 1920s) Kraków dialectologists focused on phonetics and inflection of dialects of particular villages. Such an atomizing approach was overcome by K. Nitsch who prepared some works covering the whole Polish dialectal area. By removing the social and cultural factor from the research range, neogrammarians (including L. Malinowski) influenced the fact that the Kraków dialectological school adopted the retrospective point of view and opened to sociolinguistics and ethnolinguistics as late as in 1980s. Therefore, we can conclude that L. Malinowski’s scientific influence and his work was very lasting and very important. ","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46202711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur Anwendung piktographischer Elemente in popkulturellen Kurztexten am Beispiel des Herz-Piktogramms 针对心血管案例,运用影像元素
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.04
Anna Kapuścińska
ON THE USE OF PICTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS IN POP-CULTURAL SHORT TEXTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE HEART PICTOGRAM The article focuses on the use of pictographic elements in short texts of the pop-culture based on the example of the heart pictogram in the utterances which are built according to the pattern: ‘I ♥ ...’. It addresses two basic aspects of its use. The first one is the fact of combining two different semiotic codes: language and an iconic code in one sentence. This quite rare transsemiotic unit is understandable merely on the basis of an established convention, due to which the pictogram of a heart can be effortlessly encoded as `love’. The second aspect, which is also based on the convention, is the replaceability of the elements of a short text. It is especially plausible when the pictogram of a heart is replaced by other pictograms. However, after such a change, the primary meaning of the short text remains legible even if the implemented pictograms have an entirely different meaning.
论流行文化短文本中象形元素的运用——以心形图形为例本文以心形图形在“I♥…”字型构成的话语中的运用为例,探讨了流行文化短文本中象形元素的运用。它解决了其使用的两个基本方面。第一个是在一个句子中结合了两种不同的符号学代码:语言和符号代码。这种相当罕见的传递单位仅在既定惯例的基础上是可以理解的,因为心形的象形文字可以毫不费力地编码为“爱”。第二个方面也是基于惯例的,即短文本元素的可替换性。当一颗心的象形文字被其他象形文字所取代时,这种现象尤其合理。然而,在这样的改变之后,即使实现的象形图具有完全不同的含义,简短文本的主要含义仍然是可读的。
{"title":"Zur Anwendung piktographischer Elemente in popkulturellen Kurztexten am Beispiel des Herz-Piktogramms","authors":"Anna Kapuścińska","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.04","url":null,"abstract":"ON THE USE OF PICTOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS IN POP-CULTURAL SHORT TEXTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE HEART PICTOGRAM \u0000The article focuses on the use of pictographic elements in short texts of the pop-culture based on the example of the heart pictogram in the utterances which are built according to the pattern: ‘I ♥ ...’. It addresses two basic aspects of its use. The first one is the fact of combining two different semiotic codes: language and an iconic code in one sentence. This quite rare transsemiotic unit is understandable merely on the basis of an established convention, due to which the pictogram of a heart can be effortlessly encoded as `love’. The second aspect, which is also based on the convention, is the replaceability of the elements of a short text. It is especially plausible when the pictogram of a heart is replaced by other pictograms. However, after such a change, the primary meaning of the short text remains legible even if the implemented pictograms have an entirely different meaning.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45928567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Герд Хентшель: Региональные особенности использования украинско-русской смешанной речи (суржика) и влияние диалектов: приставки и предлоги vid / ot 格尔德·亨特谢尔:乌克兰-俄罗斯混合语言(surjka)和方言影响的区域特征:vid / ot的前缀和介词
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.15
Олеся Палинська, Герд Хентшель
REGIONAL PROPERTIES IN UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN MIXED SPEECH (SURZHYK) AND THE INFLUENCE OF DIALECTS: PREFIXES AND PREPOSITIONS VID / OT Ukrainian surzhyk is a form of mixed Ukrainian-Russian code influenced not only by standard dialects of Ukrainian and Russian, but also by Ukrainian dialects. In the analyses of the kind and intensity of the influence of Ukrainian or Russian on surzhyk, particularly problematic are the cases in which a given structural phenomenon occurs in some Ukrainian dialects and in the standard language, while in other dialects it is identical or very similar to the phenomenon occurring in Russian. Examples of such language units include the prefixes and vid / ot prepositions discussed in this article. Based on the corpus material, in this study the authors used quantitative methods to present the possibility to differentiate the basic tendencies that determine the way and scope of dialectal influences and both standard languages (Ukrainian and Russian). The main conclusion from the analyses of this linguistic phenomenon is the observation according to which a variant originating from the standard Ukrainian language is only preserved in those areas of using surzhyk in which only such variant occurs. In the regions in which both variants occur dialectally, or only the variant identical to Russian occurs, the latter is preserved. In general, it means that in Ukrainian-language areas variants of synonymical forms are reduced in the process of dialect-levelling in surzhyk as a mezolect.
乌克兰-俄罗斯混合语(SURZHYK)的区域特性和方言的影响:前缀和前缀VID/OT乌克兰语SURZHYK是乌克兰-俄罗斯语混合代码的一种形式,不仅受到乌克兰语和俄语标准方言的影响,还受到乌克兰语方言的影响。在分析乌克兰语或俄语对surzhyk的影响的种类和强度时,特别有问题的是,在某些乌克兰方言和标准语言中出现了特定的结构现象,而在其他方言中,它与俄语中出现的现象相同或非常相似。这类语言单位的例子包括本文中讨论的前缀和vid/ot介词。基于语料库材料,在本研究中,作者使用定量方法提出了区分决定方言影响方式和范围的基本趋势与两种标准语言(乌克兰语和俄语)的可能性。对这一语言现象的分析得出的主要结论是,根据观察,源自标准乌克兰语的变体只保留在只有这种变体出现的使用surzhyk的地区。在两种变体都以方言出现的地区,或者只出现与俄语相同的变体的地区,后者被保留了下来。总的来说,这意味着在乌克兰语地区,同义形式的变体在苏日克作为一种变体的方言调平过程中减少了。
{"title":"Герд Хентшель: Региональные особенности использования украинско-русской смешанной речи (суржика) и влияние диалектов: приставки и предлоги vid / ot","authors":"Олеся Палинська, Герд Хентшель","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.15","url":null,"abstract":"REGIONAL PROPERTIES IN UKRAINIAN-RUSSIAN MIXED SPEECH (SURZHYK) AND THE INFLUENCE OF DIALECTS: PREFIXES AND PREPOSITIONS VID / OT \u0000Ukrainian surzhyk is a form of mixed Ukrainian-Russian code influenced not only by standard dialects of Ukrainian and Russian, but also by Ukrainian dialects. In the analyses of the kind and intensity of the influence of Ukrainian or Russian on surzhyk, particularly problematic are the cases in which a given structural phenomenon occurs in some Ukrainian dialects and in the standard language, while in other dialects it is identical or very similar to the phenomenon occurring in Russian. Examples of such language units include the prefixes and vid / ot prepositions discussed in this article. Based on the corpus material, in this study the authors used quantitative methods to present the possibility to differentiate the basic tendencies that determine the way and scope of dialectal influences and both standard languages (Ukrainian and Russian). The main conclusion from the analyses of this linguistic phenomenon is the observation according to which a variant originating from the standard Ukrainian language is only preserved in those areas of using surzhyk in which only such variant occurs. In the regions in which both variants occur dialectally, or only the variant identical to Russian occurs, the latter is preserved. In general, it means that in Ukrainian-language areas variants of synonymical forms are reduced in the process of dialect-levelling in surzhyk as a mezolect.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43489824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aleksander Wilkoń (1935–2022). Wspomnienie
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.01
W. Miodunka
{"title":"Aleksander Wilkoń (1935–2022). Wspomnienie","authors":"W. Miodunka","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43770012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensiwa typu orobić się w gwarze jednej wsi małopolskiej
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.12
R. Kucharzyk
INTENSIVES OF THE TYPE OROBIĆ SIĘ IN THE LOCAL DIALECT OF A LESSER POLAND VILLAGE The subject of the article includes dialectal verb formations with the prefix o- expressing the intensity of action, e.g. ochodzić się – `spend a long lime wandering’, orobić się – `slave away, work hard’, oszukać się – `look for a long time’. The analysis focused on several dozen selected derivatives functioning in the dialect of a village in Lesser Poland. Verbs with the structure o- + verb + się are very productive word-formation types in the dialect under study, as they can be formed from most imperfective verbs. The discussion takes into account the formal, semantic and functional aspects of the described verb formations.
这篇文章的主题包括带有前缀o-的方言动词形式,表示行动的强度,例如ochodziki siwa -“花很长时间游荡”,orobiki siwa -“努力工作”,oszukkazi siwa -“寻找很长时间”。分析的重点是在小波兰一个村庄的方言中选择的几十个衍生品。在所研究的方言中,带有o- + verb + siz结构的动词是非常有效的构词类型,因为它们可以由大多数不完成动词构成。讨论考虑到所描述的动词构成的形式、语义和功能方面。
{"title":"Intensiwa typu orobić się w gwarze jednej wsi małopolskiej","authors":"R. Kucharzyk","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.12","url":null,"abstract":"INTENSIVES OF THE TYPE OROBIĆ SIĘ IN THE LOCAL DIALECT OF A LESSER POLAND VILLAGE \u0000The subject of the article includes dialectal verb formations with the prefix o- expressing the intensity of action, e.g. ochodzić się – `spend a long lime wandering’, orobić się – `slave away, work hard’, oszukać się – `look for a long time’. The analysis focused on several dozen selected derivatives functioning in the dialect of a village in Lesser Poland. Verbs with the structure o- + verb + się are very productive word-formation types in the dialect under study, as they can be formed from most imperfective verbs. The discussion takes into account the formal, semantic and functional aspects of the described verb formations.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41667497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Przejście na ty jako demokratyzacja w języku polskim. Analiza danych ankietowych 在波兰语中向你过渡为民主化。调查数据分析
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.08
Yumeko Kawamoto
TRANSITION TO FIRST-NAME BASIS AS DEMOCRATIZATION IN POLISH LANGUAGE: ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY RESPONSES The topic of this paper is transition to first-name basis (przejście na ty) in Polish, which one of the most important research topics in the field of Polish linguistic politeness. The transition to first-name basis can be seen as a phenomenon of democratization in language, because, as some of the Polish linguists describe, it creates a sense of equality, which is one of the basic elements of democracy. The results of a multi-stage survey proved that, in general, Polish people positively evaluate the contemporary tendency of faster transition to first-name basis. The analysis of the comments from the questionnaire survey showed that many people consider this tendency as a positive phenomenon in linguistic communication and treat it as an effective way of reducing the unnecessary distance which exists between interlocutors. However, it is worth keeping in mind that there are also negative effects of an inconsiderate decision to move to first-name basis, as mentioned by some of the survey respondents. This study has shown that the combination of several methods allows researchers to take a fresh perspective on the dynamic process of democratization in language and its perception among the users of a given language.
本文的主题是波兰语向名制过渡(przejście na ty),这是波兰语礼貌领域的一个重要研究课题。以名字为基础的过渡可以被视为语言民主化的一种现象,因为,正如一些波兰语言学家所描述的那样,它创造了一种平等的感觉,这是民主的基本要素之一。一项多阶段调查的结果证明,总的来说,波兰人积极评价当代更快地向名字过渡的趋势。通过对问卷调查的评论分析,很多人认为这种倾向是语言交际中的一种积极现象,并将其视为减少对话者之间不必要距离的有效方式。然而,值得记住的是,正如一些调查受访者所提到的那样,不考虑他人的决定也会产生负面影响。本研究表明,多种方法的结合使研究人员对语言民主化的动态过程及其在特定语言使用者中的感知有了新的视角。
{"title":"Przejście na ty jako demokratyzacja w języku polskim. Analiza danych ankietowych","authors":"Yumeko Kawamoto","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.08","url":null,"abstract":"TRANSITION TO FIRST-NAME BASIS AS DEMOCRATIZATION IN POLISH LANGUAGE: ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY RESPONSES \u0000The topic of this paper is transition to first-name basis (przejście na ty) in Polish, which one of the most important research topics in the field of Polish linguistic politeness. The transition to first-name basis can be seen as a phenomenon of democratization in language, because, as some of the Polish linguists describe, it creates a sense of equality, which is one of the basic elements of democracy. The results of a multi-stage survey proved that, in general, Polish people positively evaluate the contemporary tendency of faster transition to first-name basis. The analysis of the comments from the questionnaire survey showed that many people consider this tendency as a positive phenomenon in linguistic communication and treat it as an effective way of reducing the unnecessary distance which exists between interlocutors. However, it is worth keeping in mind that there are also negative effects of an inconsiderate decision to move to first-name basis, as mentioned by some of the survey respondents. This study has shown that the combination of several methods allows researchers to take a fresh perspective on the dynamic process of democratization in language and its perception among the users of a given language.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47994834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
O rozwoju dyskursywnej funkcji form rozkazujących (na przykładzie słuchaj) 论命令形式话语功能的发展(如听)
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.10
Magdalena Pastuch
The article aims to present the process of forming the discursive function of the imperative form of the verb słuchać (słuchaj). These changes were presented as an example of the process of pragmaticalization. The analysis referred to contemporary and historical semantic context and the syntactic distribution of the form słuchaj. The author listed the conditions in which the form słuchaj should be acknowledged as a discourse marker. The diachronic viewing of the linguistic data attests that there were two triggers in the development of this new function: the regular (systemic) meaning of the imperative mood and the occurrences detached from the etymological meaning.
本文旨在介绍祈使句动词słuchać (słuchaj)的语篇功能的形成过程。这些变化是语用化过程的一个例子。分析参考了当代和历史的语义语境和形式słuchaj的句法分布。作者列举了słuchaj形式作为语篇标记的条件。语言资料的历时性观察证明,在这种新功能的发展中有两个触发因素:祈使句语气的规则(系统)意义和与词源意义分离的出现。
{"title":"O rozwoju dyskursywnej funkcji form rozkazujących (na przykładzie słuchaj)","authors":"Magdalena Pastuch","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.10","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to present the process of forming the discursive function of the imperative form of the verb słuchać (słuchaj). These changes were presented as an example of the process of pragmaticalization. The analysis referred to contemporary and historical semantic context and the syntactic distribution of the form słuchaj. The author listed the conditions in which the form słuchaj should be acknowledged as a discourse marker. The diachronic viewing of the linguistic data attests that there were two triggers in the development of this new function: the regular (systemic) meaning of the imperative mood and the occurrences detached from the etymological meaning.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48952193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Czynniki rozwoju języka polskiego w Chinach 中国波兰语发展的因素
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.20
Andrzej Ruszer
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH LANGUAGE IN CHINA The main issue of the paper is the analysis of the key factors which affect the development of the Polish language in China. Each of these factors has been discussed in this article against the background of language policy and power of Polish language in mainland China. The author, starting with a review of important concepts on this subject, tries to indicate the factors determining the creation of new Polish studies faculties and Polish studies centres in mainland China. Political and economic factors, the task-oriented approach of Chinese institutions in combination with a far-reaching profit planning strategy, factors related to regional cooperation between Poland and China, as well as sentimental and historical ones are considered to be the most significant aspects. The author tries to find a common denominator for the actions of Polish public diplomacy and often arbitrary decisions of the Chinese authorities in promoting Polish language in China. He points out some challenges and threats related to the dynamic development of Polish in China. 
影响中国波兰语发展的因素本文的主要内容是分析影响波兰语在中国发展的关键因素。本文以中国大陆的语言政策和波兰语的力量为背景,对这些因素进行了探讨。作者从对这一主题的重要概念的回顾入手,试图指出决定在中国大陆建立新的波兰研究学院和波兰研究中心的因素。政治和经济因素、中国机构的任务导向方法与深远的利润规划战略相结合、与波兰和中国之间的区域合作有关的因素以及情感和历史因素被认为是最重要的方面。作者试图为波兰公共外交的行动和中国当局在中国推广波兰语方面的武断决定找到一个共同点。他指出了波兰语在中国蓬勃发展所面临的一些挑战和威胁。
{"title":"Czynniki rozwoju języka polskiego w Chinach","authors":"Andrzej Ruszer","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.20","url":null,"abstract":"FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLISH LANGUAGE IN CHINA \u0000The main issue of the paper is the analysis of the key factors which affect the development of the Polish language in China. Each of these factors has been discussed in this article against the background of language policy and power of Polish language in mainland China. The author, starting with a review of important concepts on this subject, tries to indicate the factors determining the creation of new Polish studies faculties and Polish studies centres in mainland China. Political and economic factors, the task-oriented approach of Chinese institutions in combination with a far-reaching profit planning strategy, factors related to regional cooperation between Poland and China, as well as sentimental and historical ones are considered to be the most significant aspects. The author tries to find a common denominator for the actions of Polish public diplomacy and often arbitrary decisions of the Chinese authorities in promoting Polish language in China. He points out some challenges and threats related to the dynamic development of Polish in China. ","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nowa (stara) frazeologia w SMS-ach widzów Szkła kontaktowego 短信查看器中的新(旧)措辞隐形眼镜
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.06
Agnieszka Gasz
NEW (OLD) PHRASEOLOGY IN SMS TEXTS SENT BY VIEWERS OF THE TV PROGRAMME “SZKŁO KONTAKTOWE”(“CONTACT LENS”) The purpose of this article is to describe creative transformations of fixed expressions found in “Szkło kontaktowe” broadcast on the TVN24 information channel. The presented sample of research material, collected in 2020-2022, consists of 20 items. Linguistic analysis of the collected SMS texts included reconstruction of stem strings in investigated phrases. It also aimed at determining types of structural and semantic transformations and analysis of their extra-linguistic context (textological perspective). Description of the material is predominantly based on theoretical assumptions of standard and pragmatic phraseology. Additionally, some tools of cultural linguistics have been applied, particularly elements of reconstruction related to the linguistic picture of the world, which allows for the reconstruction of a fragment of the contemporary social and political reality reflected in the SMS comments of viewers.
电视节目“SZKŁO KONTAKTOWE”(“隐形眼镜”)的观众发送的短信中的新(旧)短语本文的目的是描述在TVN24信息频道播出的“Szkło KONTAKTOWE”中发现的固定短语的创造性转换。本研究样本收集于2020-2022年,包括20个项目。对收集到的短信文本进行语言分析,包括重建所调查短语的词干字符串。它还旨在确定结构和语义转换的类型,并分析它们的语言外语境(文本角度)。对材料的描述主要基于标准和语用学的理论假设。此外,还应用了一些文化语言学的工具,特别是与世界语言图像相关的重建元素,这使得观众的短信评论中反映的当代社会和政治现实的片段得以重建。
{"title":"Nowa (stara) frazeologia w SMS-ach widzów Szkła kontaktowego","authors":"Agnieszka Gasz","doi":"10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12797/lv.17.2022.34.06","url":null,"abstract":"NEW (OLD) PHRASEOLOGY IN SMS TEXTS SENT BY VIEWERS OF THE TV PROGRAMME “SZKŁO KONTAKTOWE”(“CONTACT LENS”) \u0000The purpose of this article is to describe creative transformations of fixed expressions found in “Szkło kontaktowe” broadcast on the TVN24 information channel. The presented sample of research material, collected in 2020-2022, consists of 20 items. Linguistic analysis of the collected SMS texts included reconstruction of stem strings in investigated phrases. It also aimed at determining types of structural and semantic transformations and analysis of their extra-linguistic context (textological perspective). Description of the material is predominantly based on theoretical assumptions of standard and pragmatic phraseology. Additionally, some tools of cultural linguistics have been applied, particularly elements of reconstruction related to the linguistic picture of the world, which allows for the reconstruction of a fragment of the contemporary social and political reality reflected in the SMS comments of viewers.","PeriodicalId":52400,"journal":{"name":"LingVaria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
LingVaria
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1