Don’t give up your voice!, directed by Mark Dworkin and Melissa Young., Argentina/United States, 2019
不要放弃你的声音！，由马克·德沃金和梅丽莎·杨执导。，阿根廷/美国，2019
{"title":"Review of Don’t give up your voice!","authors":"Florencia V. Cornet","doi":"10.32992/ERLACS.10757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10757","url":null,"abstract":"Don’t give up your voice!, directed by Mark Dworkin and Melissa Young., Argentina/United States, 2019","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47669322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Senorita Maria, la falda de la montana (Miss Maria, Skirting the mountain), directed by Ruben Mendoza. Colombia, 2017
《玛丽亚小姐》，《蒙塔纳之舞》（玛丽亚小姐，《滑山》），导演：鲁本·门多萨。哥伦比亚，2017
{"title":"Review of Señorita María, la falda de la montaña","authors":"Javier Pérez-Osorio","doi":"10.32992/ERLACS.10758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10758","url":null,"abstract":"Senorita Maria, la falda de la montana (Miss Maria, Skirting the mountain), directed by Ruben Mendoza. Colombia, 2017","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46571380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: The extractivism of brown algae in northern Chile The extraction and collection of brown algae (huiros) showed an exponential increase in the early 2000s. This fishery is transformed into extractive due to the international demand for raw material for the production of alginate (a product widely used in the textile and food industries). Its analysis in terms of global value chain and extractivist logic highlights recurring aspects of these forms of appropriation of capitalist value: exploitation in cycles of abrupt rise and fall, environmental and socio-labour degradation, hierarchies and inequalities. It also shows other apparently more heterodox aspects such as the management of a natural resource participated by the collectors and the role of the state, or the relative isolation and the reduced size of the places where it is collected. Thus, this industry is a relevant case to delve into the complex dynamics of extractivism, especially in aspects of governance as a policy of co-management of artisanal resources on the coast of Chile. Resumen La extraccion y recoleccion de algas pardas (huiros) muestran un incremento exponencial a principios de los anos 2000. Esta pesqueria de recoleccion se transforma en una pesqueria extractiva debido a la demanda internacional de materia prima para la produccion de alginato (producto de amplio uso en las industrias textil y alimentaria). Su analisis en terminos de cadena global de valor y logica extractivista ilumina aspectos recurrentes de estas formas de apropiacion del valor capitalista: la explotacion en ciclos de alza abrupta y caida, la degradacion ambiental y socio-laboral, las jerarquias y las desigualdades. Ademas muestra otros aspectos en apariencia mas heterodoxos como la gestion de un recurso natural participado por los recolectores y el rol del Estado, o el aislamiento relativo y el tamano reducido de los lugares donde se recolecta. Por tanto, esta industria es un caso relevante para profundizar en las complejas dinamicas del extractivismo, especialmente en aspectos de la gobernanza como la politica de co-manejo de recursos artesanales en la costa de Chile.
{"title":"El extractivismo de las algas pardas en el norte de Chile","authors":"Raúl Márquez, J. A. Vásquez","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10590","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The extractivism of brown algae in northern Chile The extraction and collection of brown algae (huiros) showed an exponential increase in the early 2000s. This fishery is transformed into extractive due to the international demand for raw material for the production of alginate (a product widely used in the textile and food industries). Its analysis in terms of global value chain and extractivist logic highlights recurring aspects of these forms of appropriation of capitalist value: exploitation in cycles of abrupt rise and fall, environmental and socio-labour degradation, hierarchies and inequalities. It also shows other apparently more heterodox aspects such as the management of a natural resource participated by the collectors and the role of the state, or the relative isolation and the reduced size of the places where it is collected. Thus, this industry is a relevant case to delve into the complex dynamics of extractivism, especially in aspects of governance as a policy of co-management of artisanal resources on the coast of Chile. Resumen La extraccion y recoleccion de algas pardas (huiros) muestran un incremento exponencial a principios de los anos 2000. Esta pesqueria de recoleccion se transforma en una pesqueria extractiva debido a la demanda internacional de materia prima para la produccion de alginato (producto de amplio uso en las industrias textil y alimentaria). Su analisis en terminos de cadena global de valor y logica extractivista ilumina aspectos recurrentes de estas formas de apropiacion del valor capitalista: la explotacion en ciclos de alza abrupta y caida, la degradacion ambiental y socio-laboral, las jerarquias y las desigualdades. Ademas muestra otros aspectos en apariencia mas heterodoxos como la gestion de un recurso natural participado por los recolectores y el rol del Estado, o el aislamiento relativo y el tamano reducido de los lugares donde se recolecta. Por tanto, esta industria es un caso relevante para profundizar en las complejas dinamicas del extractivismo, especialmente en aspectos de la gobernanza como la politica de co-manejo de recursos artesanales en la costa de Chile.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46710031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In a region plagued by high rates of violent crime and repressive policing practices, Nicaragua has earned a reputation as exceptional. Despite poverty, inequality, and a historical legacy of political violence and repression, Nicaragua has defied regional trends. It has registered low rates of violent crime while deploying policing practices that emphasized prevention over repression. April 2018 marked an end to this exceptionalism. Police attacked anti-government protestors, and launched a sustained campaign against dissidents that continues to the present day. While the Nicaraguan police had long cultivated a reputation as community-oriented and non-repressive, they appeared to quickly change into a repressive, political force. In this paper, we trace how the Nicaraguan police have evolved over time. Relying upon longitudinal data from 1996-2019 from the Latin American Public Opinion Project, we trace the process of police reform in Nicaragua, and analyse public attitudes towards the police as these reforms unfolded. Resumen: De policia comunitaria a policia politica en Nicaragua En una region plagada de altos indices de delitos violentos y practicas policiales represivas, Nicaragua se ha ganado una reputacion como excepcional. A pesar de la pobreza, la desigualdad y un legado historico de violencia politica y represion, Nicaragua ha desafiado las tendencias regionales. Ha registrado bajas tasas de delitos violentos al tiempo que ha desplegado practicas policiales que enfatizan la prevencion sobre la represion. Abril de 2018 marco el fin de este excepcionalismo. La policia ataco a manifestantes antigubernamentales y lanzo una campana sostenida contra los disidentes que continua hasta el dia de hoy. Si bien la policia nicaraguense habia cultivado durante mucho tiempo una reputacion de estar orientada hacia la comunidad y no represiva, parecio transformarse rapidamente en una fuerza politica represiva. En este articulo, rastreamos como la policia nicaraguense ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo. Basandonos en datos longitudinales de 1996-2019 del Proyecto de Opinion Publica de America Latina, rastreamos el proceso de reforma policial en Nicaragua y analizamos las actitudes del publico hacia la policia a medida que se desarrollaban estas reformas.
在一个充斥着高犯罪率和高压警察的地区，尼加拉瓜赢得了一个特殊的声誉。尽管贫穷、不平等、政治暴力和镇压的历史遗留问题，尼加拉瓜还是顶住了地区趋势的冲击。它的暴力犯罪率很低，同时采取了强调预防而不是镇压的警务措施。2018年4月标志着这种例外主义的终结。警察袭击了反政府抗议者，并发起了一场持续至今的反对持不同政见者的运动。虽然尼加拉瓜警察长期以来以面向社区和非镇压性著称，但他们似乎很快就变成了镇压性的政治力量。在本文中，我们追溯尼加拉瓜警察如何随着时间的推移而演变。根据拉丁美洲民意项目1996-2019年的纵向数据，我们追踪了尼加拉瓜警察改革的进程，并分析了这些改革展开时公众对警察的态度。履历表:尼加拉瓜的政治共同体和政治共同体在尼加拉瓜地区的政治代表的实践中，尼加拉瓜认为加纳的声誉同样例外。尼加拉瓜在政治暴力和镇压的历史问题上的设计，以及在地区问题上的倾向。这一登记是为了防止暴力行为的发生，而不是为了镇压。2018年4月marco el fin de este exceptionalismo。“反对政府的政治行动”通过“反对异议者的政治行动”来表明其反对政府的立场。在政治上，尼加拉瓜人的生活方式与社会的生活方式不同，在政治上，人们的生活方式与社会的生活方式不同。尽管如此，尼加拉瓜的政治形势仍不明朗，因为这是一场旷日持久的革命。《1996-2019年拉丁美洲公共舆论调查报告》，通过分析尼加拉瓜政治改革和媒体活动的情况，分析尼加拉瓜政治改革进程。
{"title":"From community policing to political police in Nicaragua","authors":"Lucía Dammert, M. Malone","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10529","url":null,"abstract":"In a region plagued by high rates of violent crime and repressive policing practices, Nicaragua has earned a reputation as exceptional. Despite poverty, inequality, and a historical legacy of political violence and repression, Nicaragua has defied regional trends. It has registered low rates of violent crime while deploying policing practices that emphasized prevention over repression. April 2018 marked an end to this exceptionalism. Police attacked anti-government protestors, and launched a sustained campaign against dissidents that continues to the present day. While the Nicaraguan police had long cultivated a reputation as community-oriented and non-repressive, they appeared to quickly change into a repressive, political force. In this paper, we trace how the Nicaraguan police have evolved over time. Relying upon longitudinal data from 1996-2019 from the Latin American Public Opinion Project, we trace the process of police reform in Nicaragua, and analyse public attitudes towards the police as these reforms unfolded. Resumen: De policia comunitaria a policia politica en Nicaragua En una region plagada de altos indices de delitos violentos y practicas policiales represivas, Nicaragua se ha ganado una reputacion como excepcional. A pesar de la pobreza, la desigualdad y un legado historico de violencia politica y represion, Nicaragua ha desafiado las tendencias regionales. Ha registrado bajas tasas de delitos violentos al tiempo que ha desplegado practicas policiales que enfatizan la prevencion sobre la represion. Abril de 2018 marco el fin de este excepcionalismo. La policia ataco a manifestantes antigubernamentales y lanzo una campana sostenida contra los disidentes que continua hasta el dia de hoy. Si bien la policia nicaraguense habia cultivado durante mucho tiempo una reputacion de estar orientada hacia la comunidad y no represiva, parecio transformarse rapidamente en una fuerza politica represiva. En este articulo, rastreamos como la policia nicaraguense ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo. Basandonos en datos longitudinales de 1996-2019 del Proyecto de Opinion Publica de America Latina, rastreamos el proceso de reforma policial en Nicaragua y analizamos las actitudes del publico hacia la policia a medida que se desarrollaban estas reformas.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44784641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hydropower developments not only have far reaching consequences like ecological degradation and the disappearance of livelihood resources. They also spur micropolitical processes of territorial and productive re-ordering within and between communities. This article analyses the response mechanisms of the inhabitants of a community located in the reservoir of a hydroelectric project in Mexico, facing the construction of a hydroelectric dam and the related arrival of new actors involved in illicit activities. In doing so, it examines the strategies for protecting their territory and livelihoods, and minimising risks at the same time at three levels: intensification, intentional transgression of rules and regulations, and the objection of the imposed system. The article concludes that the response mechanisms are informed by, and produce micropolitics of illegality and violence as well as new codes of governance. Resumen: Resistencia a desarrollos hidroelectricos en contextos de violencia y crimen organizado en Mexico Los desarrollos hidroelectricos no solo tienen consecuencias de largo alcance como la degradacion ecologica y la desaparicion de medios de vida, tambien implican procesos micropoliticos de reordenamiento territorial y productivo dentro y entre comunidades. Este articulo analiza los mecanismos de respuesta de los habitantes de una comunidad ubicada en el embalse de un proyecto hidroelectrico en Mexico, frente a la construccion de una presa hidroelectrica y la llegada de nuevos actores involucrados en actividades ilicitas. Se examinan las estrategias para proteger su territorio y su medio de vida, y minimizar los riesgos a partir de tres niveles: intensificacion, transgresion intencionada de reglas y regulaciones y estrategias de impugnacion. El articulo concluye que los mecanismos de respuesta estan informados por y producen micropoliticas de ilegalidad y violencia como nuevos codigos de gobernanza.
{"title":"Resistance to hydropower developments in contexts of violence and organised crime in Mexico","authors":"Mariana Betzabeth Pelayo Pérez, E. Rasch","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10624","url":null,"abstract":"Hydropower developments not only have far reaching consequences like ecological degradation and the disappearance of livelihood resources. They also spur micropolitical processes of territorial and productive re-ordering within and between communities. This article analyses the response mechanisms of the inhabitants of a community located in the reservoir of a hydroelectric project in Mexico, facing the construction of a hydroelectric dam and the related arrival of new actors involved in illicit activities. In doing so, it examines the strategies for protecting their territory and livelihoods, and minimising risks at the same time at three levels: intensification, intentional transgression of rules and regulations, and the objection of the imposed system. The article concludes that the response mechanisms are informed by, and produce micropolitics of illegality and violence as well as new codes of governance. Resumen: Resistencia a desarrollos hidroelectricos en contextos de violencia y crimen organizado en Mexico Los desarrollos hidroelectricos no solo tienen consecuencias de largo alcance como la degradacion ecologica y la desaparicion de medios de vida, tambien implican procesos micropoliticos de reordenamiento territorial y productivo dentro y entre comunidades. Este articulo analiza los mecanismos de respuesta de los habitantes de una comunidad ubicada en el embalse de un proyecto hidroelectrico en Mexico, frente a la construccion de una presa hidroelectrica y la llegada de nuevos actores involucrados en actividades ilicitas. Se examinan las estrategias para proteger su territorio y su medio de vida, y minimizar los riesgos a partir de tres niveles: intensificacion, transgresion intencionada de reglas y regulaciones y estrategias de impugnacion. El articulo concluye que los mecanismos de respuesta estan informados por y producen micropoliticas de ilegalidad y violencia como nuevos codigos de gobernanza.","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48577960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Beatriz Allende: A revolutionary life in Cold War Latin America","authors":"D. Kruijt","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10739","url":null,"abstract":"Beatriz Allende: A revolutionary life in Cold War Latin America, by Tanya Harmer. University of North Carolina Press, 2020","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44554306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Soldiers of the Nation: Military Service and Modern Puerto Rico, 1868-1952","authors":"Antonio Hernández Matos","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10738","url":null,"abstract":"ldiers of the nation: military service and modern Puerto Rico, 1868-1952, by Harry Franqui-Rivera. University of Nebraska Press, 2018","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48385887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deported Americans: Life after deportation to Mexico, by Beth C. Caldwell. Duke University, 2019
《被驱逐的美国人：被驱逐到墨西哥后的生活》，贝丝·C·考德威尔著。杜克大学，2019
{"title":"Review of Deported Americans: Life after deportation to Mexico","authors":"J. Hellman","doi":"10.32992/ERLACS.10727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10727","url":null,"abstract":"Deported Americans: Life after deportation to Mexico, by Beth C. Caldwell. Duke University, 2019","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41270928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resource radicals: From petro-nationalism to post-extractivism in Ecuador, by Thea Riofrancos. Duke University Press, 2020
资源激进分子:从石油民族主义到厄瓜多尔的后开采主义。杜克大学出版社，2020年
{"title":"Review of From petro-nationalism to post-extractivism in Ecuador","authors":"F. Adams","doi":"10.32992/ERLACS.10729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/ERLACS.10729","url":null,"abstract":"Resource radicals: From petro-nationalism to post-extractivism in Ecuador, by Thea Riofrancos. Duke University Press, 2020","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43757016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of A revolution in fragments. Traversing scales of justice, ideology and practice in Bolivia","authors":"Soledad Valdivia Rivera","doi":"10.32992/erlacs.10715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32992/erlacs.10715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52452,"journal":{"name":"European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48440258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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