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Digital Micro-entrepreneurship in Peer-to-Peer Accommodation Sector: Evidence from Sri Lanka 点对点住宿行业的数字微型创业:来自斯里兰卡的证据
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.12.02.2-22
Lasika Madhawa Munasinghe, T. Gunawardhana, N. Wickramaarachchi, R. G. Ariyawansa
Objective: Digital micro-entrepreneurship in the tourism and hospitality industry is a novel phenomenon driven by accommodation sharing platforms like Airbnb. The purpose of the study is to explore the attributes, motivations, perceptions, benefits, and challenges faced by entrepreneurs in the peer-to-peer accommodation sector driven by the Airbnb Platform. Research Design & Methods: This study used a qualitative research design that followed inductive content analysis assisted by thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with twelve micro-entrepreneurs who provide peer-to-peer accommodations in Sri Lanka. Findings: Peer-to-Peer accommodation entrepreneurs were motivated mainly by the curiosity to try Airbnb, followed by monetary and social gains. Amidst several challenges, such as the uncleanliness of some guests and violation of house rules, peer-to-peer micro-entrepreneurs enjoy their role as hosts and are satisfied with the overall hosting experience. Implications & Recommendations: The study provided peer-to-peer accommodation hosts a sense of empowerment and an opportunity to make their voice heard, which is crucial in developing an impartial public debate to develop the right policies for the peer-to-peer accommodation sector in Sri Lanka. Contribution & Value Added: The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on entrepreneurship in the informal sector by viewing Airbnb hosts as informal microentrepreneurs with distinct attributes, motives, perceptions, benefits and challenges while providing valuable insights for various stakeholders in the industry.
目标:旅游和酒店业的数字微创业是由Airbnb等住宿共享平台推动的一种新现象。该研究的目的是探索Airbnb平台推动的对等住宿行业中企业家所面临的属性、动机、认知、利益和挑战。研究设计与方法:本研究采用了定性研究设计,在归纳内容分析的辅助下,对斯里兰卡提供对等住宿的12名微型企业家进行了半结构化访谈的主题分析。研究结果:对等住宿企业家的动机主要是尝试Airbnb的好奇心,其次是金钱和社会收益。面对一些挑战,如一些客人的不干净和违反家庭规则,对等微型企业家享受他们作为东道主的角色,并对整体托管体验感到满意。影响和建议:该研究为对等住宿主持人提供了一种赋权感和发声的机会,这对于开展公正的公共辩论以制定斯里兰卡对等住宿行业的正确政策至关重要。贡献和增值:该研究将Airbnb房东视为具有不同属性、动机、认知、利益和挑战的非正式微型企业家,为非正规部门现有的创业知识体系做出了贡献,同时为行业中的各种利益相关者提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Marketing and Organizational Entrepreneurship Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises: A Systematic Review 创业营销与中小企业组织创业绩效的系统评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.12.02.2-23
Batoul Shahmohammadi
Objective: The purpose of this article was to systematically review the existing articles on entrepreneurial marketing and organizational entrepreneurship of small and medium enterprises. Research Design & Methods: For this purpose, English research related to the keywords entrepreneurial marketing, impact, organizational entrepreneurship and small and medium enterprises were searched in Elsevier, Emerald and Springer databases for the period 2018-2021. In the meantime, 12 related articles were extracted and studied. Findings: The results of this study showed that the dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing improve organizational entrepreneurship indicators in small and medium enterprises. Implications & Recommendations: Entrepreneurial marketing is one of the marketing strategies of small and medium enterprises that helps them grow through entrepreneurship. In fact, entrepreneurial marketing translates important aspects of marketing and entrepreneurship into a comprehensive conceptualization in which marketing becomes the method that firms use to do entrepreneurship. Contribution & Value Added: This article reviewed 12 most recent published articles in terms of entrepreneurial marketing and organizational entrepreneurship to pave the way of finding latest information in this regard.
目的:系统回顾现有关于中小企业创业营销和组织创业的文章。研究设计与方法:为此,在爱思唯尔、Emerald和Springer数据库中搜索了2018-2021年期间与关键词创业营销、影响力、组织创业和中小企业相关的英文研究。同时,提取并研究了12篇相关文章。研究结果:本研究结果表明,创业营销维度提高了中小企业的组织创业指标。启示与建议:创业营销是帮助中小企业通过创业成长的营销策略之一。事实上,创业营销将营销和创业的重要方面转化为一个全面的概念,在这个概念中,营销成为企业用来创业的方法。贡献和增值:本文回顾了12篇最近发表的关于创业营销和组织创业的文章,为寻找这方面的最新信息铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 1
Customer-Based Brand Equity in Indonesia's Higher Education Institution 以客户为基础的印尼高等教育机构品牌资产
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.12.02.2-21
M. H. Tammubua
Objective: This study aimed to examine the causal order among dimensions of customer-based brand equity (CBBE) in Indonesian higher education institutions. The core dimensions of brand equity used are brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. Research Design & Methods: This study used a research instrument questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The research sample is 150 students of the Universitas Terbuka in Jayapura. The research hypotheses were tested using PLS-SEM with the SmartPLS version 3 as the supporting software. Findings: The results showed a causal order among the CBBE dimensions. Brand awareness has a positive and significant effect on perceived quality. The perceived quality has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, and brand awareness indirectly affects brand loyalty through perceived quality. This study cannot prove the moderating role of brand association on the relationship between brand awareness and perceived quality. Implications & Recommendations: This study provides implications and recommendations for the management of higher education institutions to create brand loyalty with a gradual process starting from developing a brand awareness strategy and then building positive perceived quality. Contribution & value Added: This study significantly extends the CBBE literature in the higher education institution sector, especially in Indonesia, which is still rarely studied. This study provides novelty by examining causal sequences and interactions on the CBBE dimensions.
目的:本研究旨在探讨印尼高等教育机构顾客品牌资产(CBBE)各维度之间的因果关系。所使用的品牌资产的核心维度是品牌意识、品牌联想、感知质量和品牌忠诚度。研究设计与方法:本研究采用李克特5分制问卷调查。研究样本是查亚普拉Terbuka大学的150名学生。研究假设采用PLS-SEM和SmartPLS version 3作为支持软件进行检验。结果显示CBBE各维度之间存在因果关系。品牌意识对感知质量有显著的正向影响。感知质量对品牌忠诚有正向显著影响,品牌意识通过感知质量间接影响品牌忠诚。本研究无法证明品牌联想对品牌意识与感知质量关系的调节作用。启示与建议:本研究为高等教育机构的管理提供启示和建议,从制定品牌意识策略开始,逐步建立积极的感知质量,以创造品牌忠诚度。贡献与附加值:本研究显著扩展了CBBE文献在高等教育机构领域的研究,特别是在印度尼西亚,这一领域的研究仍然很少。本研究通过检验CBBE维度上的因果序列和相互作用提供了新颖性。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior 组织公民行为的前因
Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.12.02.2-20
N. Arifin, Eko Nur Fu’ad, Emilia Inta Argadea
Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, self-efficacy, and work loyalty on organizational citizenship behavior. Research Design & Methods: This study is explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The research sample was selected based on the proportional random sampling method from employees of one of the furniture companies in Jepara with a total of 89 people. Primary data was obtained using a questionnaire that was distributed to employees directly. Statistical data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS tool. Findings: Empirically, the results of this study accept all the hypotheses proposed, that: transformational leadership style has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior; self-efficacy has been proven to have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior; and work loyalty proved to have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Implications & Recommendations: The results of this study support previous research and contribute to a literature study that emphasizes the issue of this research in the context of a company experiencing a decline in performance so that it requires an extra employee role (OCB). Contribution & Value Added: Based on the dominant variable analysis, the company can increase the extra role of employees by increasing employee loyalty. And then loyalty can be spurred by directing employees to work in teams.
目的:本研究旨在分析变革型领导、自我效能感和工作忠诚对组织公民行为的影响。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定量方法进行解释性研究。研究样本是根据比例随机抽样法从杰帕拉一家家具公司的员工中选出的,共有89人。主要数据是通过直接分发给员工的问卷获得的。采用SPSS工具进行多元线性回归分析。研究结果:实证上,本研究的结果接受了所有提出的假设,即:变革型领导风格对组织公民行为有显著影响;自我效能感已被证明对组织公民行为有显著影响;工作忠诚对组织公民行为有显著影响。含义和建议:这项研究的结果支持了以前的研究,并有助于一项文献研究,该研究强调了在一家公司经历业绩下滑从而需要额外的员工角色(OCB)的背景下进行这项研究。贡献与增值:基于主变量分析,公司可以通过提高员工忠诚度来增加员工的额外作用。然后,可以通过指导员工团队合作来激发忠诚度。
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引用次数: 2
Rayu : A Competitive Strategy Model of Wood Craft Business in Soloraya Post Covid-19 Pandemic Rayu:新冠肺炎大流行后Soloraya木工艺企业的竞争战略模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.12.02.2-19
D. Aqmala, F. I. F. S. Putra
Objective: The woodcraft business sector in Soloraya has promising opportunities, but currently, the number of businesses is decreasing due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to analyze the effect of market orientation and product innovation on marketing performance mediated by competitive strategy. Research Design & Methods: This study uses a quantitative method surveying 120 woodcraft businesses in Soloraya. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling method with the business's criteria for more than 5 years and was analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using PLS to obtain comprehensive results. Findings: The results show that market orientation and product innovation positively and significantly affect competitive strategy and business performance. Competitive strategy can also mediate the effect of market orientation and product innovation on marketing performance. Implications & Recommendations: Market orientation implements a marketing concept that can provide superior value to consumers. The competitive strategy is intended to maintain a level of gain and a sustainable position when facing competition. When increasing the competitive strategy, it needs to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the business, so when determining the price, form, and quality as a competitive advantage, the competitors cannot be imitated perfectly. Contribution & Value Added: This competitive strategy model provides the enterprise with more significant opportunities to expand market share and rise from adversity due to the Covid-19 pandemic to continue to exist in the industry. In addition, this model can be applied to other areas so that this type of business does not experience a shortage of supplies.
目标:Soloraya的木工行业有着良好的机会,但目前,由于新冠肺炎大流行,企业数量正在减少。本研究旨在分析市场导向和产品创新对竞争战略中介的营销绩效的影响。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定量方法对索拉拉亚的120家木工企业进行了调查。样本是使用符合企业标准的有目的的抽样方法获得的,持续时间超过5年,并使用PLS使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析,以获得综合结果。研究结果表明:市场导向和产品创新对企业竞争战略和经营绩效有正向显著影响。竞争战略还可以调节市场导向和产品创新对营销绩效的影响。启示和建议:市场导向实现了一种营销理念,可以为消费者提供卓越的价值。竞争战略旨在在面临竞争时保持一定的收益水平和可持续的地位。在增加竞争战略时,需要分析业务的优势和劣势,因此在将价格、形式和质量确定为竞争优势时,无法完美模仿竞争对手。贡献和增值:这种竞争战略模式为企业提供了更重要的机会,以扩大市场份额,摆脱新冠肺炎疫情带来的困境,继续在行业中生存。此外,这种模式可以应用于其他领域,这样这类企业就不会出现供应短缺的情况。
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引用次数: 2
Establishment of Entrepreneurial Character Santri Based on Human Resources Management 基于人力资源管理的企业家素质体系构建
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.6.02.1-17
Aulia Zahra Husnil Kamala, Silviana Pebruary
Objective: This research analysis about management human resources for santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati to manage academic and business personality. Research Design & Methods: This research uses qualitative research methods with case study approach. The data source in this study is primary data by conducting in-depth interviews to the manager (academic & business) and santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati. And observations were made to observe directly about the state of Darul Falah Amtsilati boarding school. Data analysis techniques use source triangulation. Findings: The results of this study showed that in the formation of the character of boarding schools Darul Falah Amtsilati using methods of precision, planting discipline, habituation, creating a conducive atmosphere, as well as integration and internalization. From the formation of the entrepreneurial character has been done based on the character of Islamic human resource. Where shiddiq is taught with honesty, trust by emphasizing responsibility, tabligh conveys correctly, and fathonah is realized by the selection of santri based on criteria. Implications & Recommendations: The implication of the results of this study is that the pesantren has used Islamic resource principles in the recruitment and learning process but needs to be improved or perfected in the implementation of learning by creating special classes for business character building. The aim is to help develop the quality of productive pesantren business managers. Contribution & Value Added: The contribution of the results of this study is to provide input to pesantren in improving the quality of prospective Islamic resources who will become managers of productive business activities of pesantren.
目的:本研究分析蓬德寺院达鲁尔·法拉·阿姆西拉寺院管理人力资源管理的学术和商业个性。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定性研究方法和案例研究法。本研究的数据来源是通过对经理(学术和商业)和santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati进行深度访谈得来的原始数据。观察是为了直接观察Darul Falah Amtsilati寄宿学校的状况。数据分析技术使用源三角测量。结果:本研究结果表明,在寄宿学校性格的形成中,Darul Falah Amtsilati采用了精准化、种植纪律、习惯化、营造有利氛围以及整合和内化的方法。从创业性格的形成入手,对伊斯兰教人力资源的特点进行了分析。在这里,shiddiq是通过诚实来教导的,通过强调责任来传授信任,tableigh传达正确,而fathonah是通过根据标准选择三戒来实现的。启示与建议:本研究结果的启示是,学员在招募和学习过程中使用了伊斯兰资源原则,但在学习的实施中需要通过开设专门的商业品格塑造课程来改进或完善。其目的是帮助提高企业管理人员的生产力。贡献与增值:本研究结果的贡献在于为参会者提高未来伊斯兰资源的质量提供投入,这些资源将成为参会者生产性商业活动的管理者。
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引用次数: 1
Perceptions of Marketing & Digital Transformationin Greek Public Higher Education Organizations in the Context of Digital Darwinism 数字达尔文主义背景下希腊公立高等教育组织的营销与数字化转型观
Pub Date : 2021-07-22 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.6.02.1-18
Nektarios Makrydakis
Objective: Marketing and digital transformation in the public institutions of higher education in Greece, have key role in the context of the digital revolution. The study aimed at investigating the perceptions and views explicitly or implicitly of the management of Greek public universities regarding the need to adopt new practices such as marketing and its digital transformation and to find out the factors that shape perceptions. Research Design & Methods: The study adopted a quantitative method conducting in-depth interviews with rectors and vice-rectors of 10 representative Greek Universities. Findings: Results indicated that administrators believe that marketing and its digital transformation have great impact in attracting students and that the duration of the operating time of a university is directly related to the formation of perceptions about marketing and digital transformation in the context of Digital Darwinism. Implications & Recommendations: Universities will be able to understand the extent of their reaction to the adoption of new applications such as marketing. Contribution & Value Added: The present study is primarily a useful tool for public university administrations in their efforts to adopt marketing practices to understand which areas to focus on in order to effectively implement marketing and its digital transformation. The study also provides them with the tools to easily recognize their degree of maturity in terms of their culture and perceptions towards the application of marketing practices. In addition the study enriches the literature on the management field of higher education institutions. It highlights factors such as the duration of operation, the geographical location and the size of a university compared to administrative practices.
目标:希腊公立高等教育机构的营销和数字化转型在数字革命的背景下发挥着关键作用。该研究旨在调查希腊公立大学管理层对采用营销及其数字化转型等新做法的必要性的明确或隐含的看法和观点,并找出形成看法的因素。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定量方法,对10所具有代表性的希腊大学的校长和副校长进行了深入访谈。研究结果:研究结果表明,管理者认为市场营销及其数字化转型对吸引学生有很大影响,大学运营时间的长短与数字达尔文主义背景下对市场营销和数字化转型认知的形成直接相关。影响和建议:大学将能够了解他们对采用新应用程序(如营销)的反应程度。贡献和增值:本研究主要是公立大学管理部门采用营销实践的有用工具,以了解应关注哪些领域,从而有效实施营销及其数字化转型。该研究还为他们提供了工具,使他们能够容易地从文化和对营销实践应用的看法方面认识到自己的成熟程度。此外,该研究丰富了有关高等教育机构管理领域的文献。它强调了与行政实践相比,大学的运营期限、地理位置和规模等因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF JOB PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, PERSONALITY, AND MOTIVATION 组织文化、工作环境、个性和动机对工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.9744/JMK.22.2.87-98
V. Virgana
The dominant factor to achieve a school's competitiveness is the performance of headmasters. This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect influence of organizational culture, work environment, personality, and motivation on the performance of principal of state senior high schools.  Research samples were 310 principals of state schools in Jakarta. Data analysis used a path analysis of which requirements were the test of normality, homogeneity, and linearity. The results of the research there were direct influence exogenous variables on endogenous, and there was indirect influence of personality through motivation on the job performance. Increased job performance could be done by coaching the headmaster about the culture, environment, and personality
实现学校竞争力的主导因素是校长的绩效。本研究旨在探讨组织文化、工作环境、人格特质和动机对公立高中校长绩效的直接和间接影响。研究样本是雅加达310所公立学校的校长。数据分析使用路径分析,其中要求是正态性,同质性和线性的检验。研究结果表明,外生变量对内生变量有直接影响,人格通过动机对工作绩效有间接影响。提高工作表现可以通过对校长进行文化、环境和个性方面的培训来实现
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of the Customer Satisfaction of Black Market’s Chinese Smartphone 黑市中国智能手机客户满意度分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.6.02.1-16
L. Mangifera, F. I. F. S. Putra
Objective: This research aims to analyse the factors that influence customer satisfaction of black market’s Chinese smartphone. Research Design & Methods: The research uses quantitative approach to analyse the sample of 250 buyers of black market’s Chinese smartphone across Solo Raya. The sampling technique is purposive sampling through questionnaires with a Likert scale. The analytical technique is multiple regression. Findings: The findings showed that 1) black market has a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction, 2) price has a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction, 3) product quality has a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction. Implications & Recommendations: This research has practical implications for the marketing policies implemented by Chinese smartphone companies to increase customer awareness and product distribution policies to support increased sales at official stores and fight illegal trade in Chinese smartphone products. The social impact of the research is to contribute to changes in people's behavior in buying Chinese smartphones where there needs to be aware that the black market is an illegal store to buy products if people want to buy Chinese smartphones, then the right thing is at official stores or outlets that are already working—same with the company. Contribution & Value Added: This research provides added value to evaluating distribution policies implemented by Chinese smartphone companies, which are considered less able to compete with the black market. So to increase market share at official stores, Chinese smartphone companies must be more severe in managing the distribution of product sales so that industrial competition can run properly.
目的:本研究旨在分析影响中国智能手机黑市顾客满意度的因素。研究设计与方法:本研究采用定量方法对索罗拉亚地区250名中国智能手机黑市买家样本进行分析。抽样方法是有目的抽样,采用李克特量表进行问卷调查。分析方法为多元回归。研究发现:1)黑市对顾客满意有显著的直接影响,2)价格对顾客满意有显著的直接影响,3)产品质量对顾客满意有显著的直接影响。启示与建议:本研究对中国智能手机公司实施的营销政策具有实际意义,以提高客户意识和产品分销政策,以支持在官方商店增加销售,打击中国智能手机产品的非法贸易。这项研究的社会影响是有助于改变人们购买中国智能手机的行为,人们需要意识到,如果人们想购买中国智能手机,黑市是一个非法的商店,那么正确的事情是在官方商店或已经在工作的商店,与公司一样。贡献与附加价值:本研究为评估中国智能手机公司实施的分销政策提供了附加价值,中国智能手机公司被认为无法与黑市竞争。因此,为了增加官方商店的市场份额,中国智能手机公司必须更加严格地管理产品销售的分销,以便行业竞争能够正常进行。
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引用次数: 0
The Creation of Intention To Buy through Online Social Ties and Social Media Advertisement 通过网络社交关系和社交媒体广告创造购买意向
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.34001/jmer.2021.6.02.1-15
M. R. Roosdhani, Nurul Komaryatin
Objective: The growing number of social media users makes many companies want to get subscribers through their social media activities. There are several choices of strategies that can be done by the company to be able to take the huge market. Research Design & Methods: This study compares the effect of advertising activity on social media and user group development that has a strong tie to intention to buy. Findings: This research found that the social media advertisements has a better impact to intention to buy compared to social ties. Implications & Recommendations: This study was conducted on social media users on land Transportation Company that already has a group in social media, Facebook, and does advertising activities on it. Contribution & Value Added: The results of this study provide theoretical implications in the verification of the previous research results and managerial implications that can help the company in conducting marketing activities through social media.
目的:越来越多的社交媒体用户使得许多公司希望通过他们的社交媒体活动获得订户。为了能够占领巨大的市场,公司可以采取几种策略选择。研究设计与方法:本研究比较了广告活动对社交媒体和与购买意愿密切相关的用户群体发展的影响。研究结果:本研究发现,社交媒体广告对购买意愿的影响优于社交关系。启示与建议:本研究是针对陆运公司的社交媒体用户进行的,该公司已经在社交媒体Facebook上有一个小组,并在其上进行广告活动。贡献与增值:本研究的结果为验证前人的研究结果提供了理论意义和管理意义,可以帮助公司通过社交媒体开展营销活动。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research
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