Journal of Affective Disorders Reports最新文献_第10页

Validated self-administered screening tools to identify depression among young adults (18 to 25-years-old) in East Asia and the Pacific Region low-and-middle income countries (LMICs): A systematic review 东亚和太平洋地区低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）青年（18至25岁）抑郁症的有效自我管理筛查工具：一项系统综述

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100999

Dennis Emralino Dantic , Rebecca Sudhir Jaya , Rafael Gafoor , Louise Marston

This systematic review evaluates the validity, reliability, and diagnostic accuracy of self-administered screening tools for symptoms of depression among young adults (18 to 25 years old) in East Asia and the Pacific. A total of 22 studies with 24,069 participants were included, covering both clinical and non-clinical populations. Nine self-administered screening tools were identified, with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 PHQ-2, and Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) being the most frequently studied. PHQ-9 demonstrated moderate to excellent internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha ranging from 0.67 to 0.92, and a pooled AUC of 0.86, indicating strong screening accuracy. PHQ-2, showed an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.85, high sensitivity (0.96), and moderate specificity (0.80). CES-D exhibited an AUC of 0.87, good sensitivity (0.81), and specificity (0.78), with high heterogeneity (I² = 74.70 %–86.69 %). The meta-analysis revealed substantial variability in sensitivity and specificity across settings, with differences in study methodologies, cutoff scores, and reference standards contributing to high heterogeneity. Additionally, 95.5 % of studies had a moderate risk of bias in patient selection, affecting generalizability. Despite these limitations, PHQ-9, PHQ-2, and CES-D remain valuable tools for identifying symptoms of depression among young adults. The accessibility, ease of administration, and strong psychometric properties of these tests support their continued use in resource-limited settings, though standardization of methodologies and expanded regional validation are needed to improve screening accuracy and applicability.

本系统综述评估了东亚和太平洋地区年轻人（18至25岁）抑郁症状自我管理筛查工具的有效性、可靠性和诊断准确性。共纳入22项研究，24,069名参与者，涵盖临床和非临床人群。确定了九种自我管理的筛查工具，其中患者健康问卷-9 （PHQ-9）、患者健康问卷-2 （PHQ-2）和流行病学研究中心抑郁症（CES-D）是最常研究的。PHQ-9具有中等至优异的内部一致性信度，Cronbach 's alpha值为0.67 - 0.92，合并AUC为0.86，表明具有较强的筛选准确性。PHQ-2的曲线下面积（AUC）为0.85，灵敏度高（0.96），特异性中等（0.80）。CES-D的AUC为0.87，灵敏度为0.81，特异度为0.78，异质性高（I²= 74.70% - 86.69%）。荟萃分析显示，不同设置的敏感性和特异性存在很大差异，研究方法、截止分数和参考标准的差异导致了高异质性。此外，95.5%的研究在患者选择上存在中等偏倚风险，影响了通用性。尽管存在这些局限性，PHQ-9、PHQ-2和CES-D仍然是识别年轻人抑郁症状的有价值的工具。这些测试的可及性、易于管理和强大的心理测量特性支持它们在资源有限的环境中继续使用，尽管需要对方法进行标准化和扩大区域验证，以提高筛选的准确性和适用性。

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引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the psychometric properties of patient-reported outcome measures for adolescent depression: A COSMIN systematic review 评估青少年抑郁症患者报告结果测量的心理测量特性：COSMIN系统综述

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100993

Christopher J. Rikard-Bell , Justin Botros , Caroline Hunt , Philippa Hay , Michelle Cunich , Stephen Touyz

Objectives

This review evaluated the quality and suitability of current Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for measuring depressive symptoms and diagnosing depression in adolescents, including whether there is any measurement of potential developmental aetiological factors.

Methods

On August 8, 2024, the databases Web of Science, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Ovid Medline were searched for studies on psychometric instruments designed to detect adolescent depressive symptoms. Two reviewers searched for relevant articles, extracted data following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and assessed the quality of studies and instruments using the 2018 and 2024 Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines for the systematic review of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures. Additional evaluation of instrument content assessed whether items addressed developmental aetiology. PROSPERO CRD42020175950.

Results

57 publications met the inclusion criteria, identifying 16 instruments for quality assessment. Most instruments for measuring adolescent depressive symptoms were adaptations of adult depression scales based on adult diagnostic criteria. According to COSMIN criteria, three instruments - the BDI-2, MFQ, and PHQ - received an A rating, 12 a B rating, and one a C rating, based on the quality of evidence for their measurement properties. None of the instruments directly assessed developmental aetiological factors.

Conclusion

While some high-quality psychometric instruments are available for identifying adolescent depressive symptoms, further development of psychometric instruments is needed to incorporate potential aetiological factors relevant to adolescent development in the context of depressive symptoms.

Systematic review registration

CRD42020175950.

目的：本综述评估了目前用于测量青少年抑郁症状和诊断抑郁的患者报告结局指标的质量和适用性，包括是否有任何潜在发育病因的测量。方法于2024年8月8日检索Web of Science、PsycINFO、Scopus和Ovid Medline等数据库，检索用于检测青少年抑郁症状的心理测量工具的相关研究。两位审稿人检索相关文章，按照系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目提取数据，并使用2018年和2024年基于共识的健康测量工具选择标准（COSMIN）患者报告结果测量系统评价指南评估研究和工具的质量。仪器内容的附加评估评估项目是否涉及发育病因。普洛斯彼罗CRD42020175950。结果57篇文献符合纳入标准，确定了16种质量评价工具。大多数测量青少年抑郁症状的工具是根据成人诊断标准改编的成人抑郁量表。根据COSMIN标准，三个仪器——BDI-2、MFQ和PHQ——根据其测量特性的证据质量获得A级，12个为B级，1个为C级。没有一种工具直接评估发育病因。结论虽然有一些高质量的心理测量工具可用于青少年抑郁症状的识别，但需要进一步开发心理测量工具，以纳入抑郁症状背景下与青少年发展相关的潜在病因学因素。系统评价注册号crd42020175950。

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引用次数: 0

Persistent suicidality: A systematic scoping review of the literature 持续性自杀：系统的文献综述

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100996

Mette M. Palm , Elke Elzinga , Leah Middelkoop , Almar A.L. Kok , Kairi Kõlves , Aartjan T.F. Beekman , Sisco M.P. van Veen

Background

Suicidality can extend beyond the acute phase and be a long-term condition. Known by various terms, including chronic or persistent suicidality (PS), this phenomenon is well recognized in clinical practice. However, a comprehensive synthesis and evaluation of the literature is missing, leaving the scope and focus of the current scientific evidence on PS unclear.

Aims

This review aims to identify and critically appraise the literature on PS. It seeks to provide an overview of how the evidence defines and operationalises PS, its occurrence, and the characteristics of individuals affected by it.

Method

A systematic scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. After preregistration, searches were conducted in six databases: Embase, PubMed, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, Scopus, and ERIC. Articles describing individuals with suicidal ideation or a death wish lasting a year or longer were included. Quality appraisal was performed using the National Institute of Health's quality assessment tools. Due to the pluriformity of the literature a narrative synthesis was conducted.

Results

In total, 63 articles met the criteria for inclusion. Around one-third of individuals experience suicidal ideation that persist over the long term. There is a strong overall association between PS and psychiatric or psychological distress. Results suggest that specific variables may help differentiate between individuals with transient suicidal ideation and those at risk for PS.

Conclusions

Despite sufficient quality of most studies reporting PS, the field is hindered by inconsistent operationalisations and a lack of study replication. This study highlights the need for a uniform understanding of PS and proposes a provisional definition.

背景：自杀倾向可以延续到急性期之后，成为一种长期的状态。这一现象在临床实践中得到了广泛的认可，包括慢性或持续性自杀（PS）。然而，缺乏对文献的全面综合和评估，使得目前关于PS的科学证据的范围和重点不明确。本综述旨在识别和批判性地评估关于PS的文献。它旨在概述证据如何定义和操作PS，其发生以及受其影响的个体特征。方法按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的范围审查。预注册后，在六个数据库中进行检索：Embase、PubMed、APA PsycInfo、Web of Science、Scopus和ERIC。文章描述个人自杀意念或死亡愿望持续一年或更长时间。使用国家卫生研究院的质量评估工具进行质量评估。由于文学作品的多样性，进行了叙事综合。结果共有63篇文章符合纳入标准。大约三分之一的人有过长期存在的自杀念头。PS和精神或心理困扰之间有很强的整体联系。结果表明，特定的变量可能有助于区分有短暂自杀意念的个体和有PS风险的个体。结论尽管大多数报告PS的研究质量足够高，但该领域受到不一致的操作和缺乏研究复制的阻碍。这项研究强调了对PS有统一理解的必要性，并提出了一个临时定义。

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引用次数: 0

Sequential esketamine and dextromethorphan-bupropion in treatment-resistant depression with bipolar features: A case report 序贯艾氯胺酮和右美沙芬-安非他酮治疗伴有双相特征的难治性抑郁症1例

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-11-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100994

Neekoo Farahmandpour , Fatma Wafy , Jeffrey Feola

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a major clinical challenge, particularly in patients with bipolar spectrum features where standard antidepressants often fail. Novel glutamatergic and sigma-1 receptor–modulating agents such as intranasal esketamine and dextromethorphan-bupropion (Auvelity) offer promising alternatives. We report the case of a 43-year-old male with recurrent depression and bipolar II features who had failed eight antidepressant and mood-stabilizing trials over two decades. A four-week course of intranasal esketamine at Kings County Hospital Center produced marked improvement, with remission lasting approximately six months. After relapse, treatment with dextromethorphan-bupropion led to renewed and sustained recovery without mania or hypomania. This sequential response suggests esketamine may serve as an induction treatment, with dextromethorphan-bupropion providing a feasible maintenance option in TRD with bipolar features. The case highlights the importance of recognizing bipolarity in treatment-resistant presentations and demonstrates the potential of sequential glutamatergic and sigma-1 receptor–modulating therapies when long-term esketamine is impractical. Controlled studies are warranted to identify predictors of response, long-term safety, and optimal treatment sequencing.

难治性抑郁症（TRD）仍然是一个主要的临床挑战，特别是在双相情感障碍患者中，标准抗抑郁药往往失效。新型谷氨酸能和sigma-1受体调节剂如鼻用艾氯胺酮和右美沙芬-安非他酮（Auvelity）提供了有希望的替代药物。我们报告一例43岁男性复发性抑郁症和双相情感障碍II特征，他在20年的抗抑郁和情绪稳定试验中失败了8次。在金斯县医院中心进行了为期四周的鼻内艾氯胺酮治疗，效果明显改善，缓解期持续约6个月。复发后，用右美沙芬-安非他酮治疗可使患者恢复并持续恢复，无躁狂症或轻躁症。这种顺序反应表明艾氯胺酮可以作为诱导治疗，右美沙芬-安非他酮为双相特征的TRD提供了可行的维持选择。该病例强调了在治疗抗性表现中识别双极性的重要性，并证明了在长期艾氯胺酮不切实际时，顺序谷氨酸能和sigma-1受体调节治疗的潜力。有必要进行对照研究，以确定反应、长期安全性和最佳治疗顺序的预测因素。

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引用次数: 0

Understanding risky sexual behaviors assessment and factors among men engaging in sexual activities with other men (MSM) in Palembang city 巨港市男性与其他男性发生性活动（MSM）的危险性行为评估及其影响因素

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100992

Rico Januar Sitorus , Debby Amanda Putri , Anita Rahmiwati , Rizma Adlia Syakurah , Merry Natalia Panjaitan , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno , Nyoman Yudi Antara

Background

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are often perceived as exclusively homosexual, although some identify as bisexual. Social and familial pressures may influence sexual behavior, contributing to engagement in high-risk sexual behaviors and increasing HIV transmission risk. This study aimed to describe risky sexual behaviors among MSM and identify associated psychosocial and demographic factors.

Methods

A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in Palembang. Purposive sampling recruited 240 MSM participants. Risky sexual behaviors were assessed using a validated instrument adapted from previous studies. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with high-risk behaviors.

Results

Of the participants, 76.5 % engaged in high-risk sexual behaviors. A majority of respondents who reported homosexual orientation also disclosed having experienced childhood sexual abuse; this experience was often mentioned as a meaningful life event shaping their self-perception.Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of risky sexual behaviors: MSM with low self-efficacy had a 4.022 fold higher likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviors compared to those with high self-efficacy (adjusted OR = 4.022, 95 % CI: (2.408–7.899)

Limitations

The study may be subject to information bias, as respondents’ initial discomfort and fear could have affected the accuracy of self-reported sexual behaviors. The use of purposive sampling may also limit the generalizability of the findings.

Conclusions

Risky sexual behaviors among MSM are significantly associated with sexual orientation and self-efficacy. Societal and familial pressures may compel homosexual-identified individuals to engage in heterosexual relationships. Interventions addressing psychosocial determinants and risk-reduction strategies are needed to mitigate HIV risk in this population.

男男性行为者（MSM）通常被认为是完全的同性恋，尽管有些人认为是双性恋。社会和家庭压力可能影响性行为，导致从事高危性行为，增加艾滋病毒传播风险。本研究旨在描述男男性接触者的危险性行为，并确定相关的社会心理和人口因素。方法在巨港市进行横断面定量研究。目的抽样共招募240名男男性行为者。危险性行为的评估使用了一种经过验证的工具，该工具改编自以前的研究。采用Logistic回归分析确定与高危行为相关的因素。结果76.5%的参与者有高危性行为。大多数报告有同性恋倾向的受访者还透露曾经历过童年性虐待；这种经历经常被认为是有意义的生活事件，塑造了他们的自我认知。自我效能是高风险性行为的最强预测因子：自我效能低的男男性接触者从事高风险行为的可能性是自我效能高的男男性接触者的4.022倍(调整OR = 4.022, 95% CI:（2.408-7.899）局限性研究可能受到信息偏差的影响，因为被调查者最初的不适和恐惧可能会影响自我报告的性行为的准确性。目的性抽样的使用也可能限制研究结果的普遍性。结论MSM高危性行为与性取向和自我效能感显著相关。社会和家庭压力可能会迫使同性恋认同的个体参与异性恋关系。需要针对心理社会决定因素的干预措施和降低风险战略，以减轻这一人群中的艾滋病毒风险。

{"title":"Understanding risky sexual behaviors assessment and factors among men engaging in sexual activities with other men (MSM) in Palembang city","authors":"Rico Januar Sitorus , Debby Amanda Putri , Anita Rahmiwati , Rizma Adlia Syakurah , Merry Natalia Panjaitan , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno , Nyoman Yudi Antara","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100992","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Men who have sex with men (MSM) are often perceived as exclusively homosexual, although some identify as bisexual. Social and familial pressures may influence sexual behavior, contributing to engagement in high-risk sexual behaviors and increasing HIV transmission risk. This study aimed to describe risky sexual behaviors among MSM and identify associated psychosocial and demographic factors.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in Palembang. Purposive sampling recruited 240 MSM participants. Risky sexual behaviors were assessed using a validated instrument adapted from previous studies. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with high-risk behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of the participants, 76.5 % engaged in high-risk sexual behaviors. A majority of respondents who reported homosexual orientation also disclosed having experienced childhood sexual abuse; this experience was often mentioned as a meaningful life event shaping their self-perception.Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of risky sexual behaviors: MSM with low self-efficacy had a 4.022 fold higher likelihood of engaging in high-risk behaviors compared to those with high self-efficacy (adjusted OR = 4.022, 95 % CI: (2.408–7.899)</div></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><div>The study may be subject to information bias, as respondents’ initial discomfort and fear could have affected the accuracy of self-reported sexual behaviors. The use of purposive sampling may also limit the generalizability of the findings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Risky sexual behaviors among MSM are significantly associated with sexual orientation and self-efficacy. Societal and familial pressures may compel homosexual-identified individuals to engage in heterosexual relationships. Interventions addressing psychosocial determinants and risk-reduction strategies are needed to mitigate HIV risk in this population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100992"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term consequences on mental health and health related quality of life among COVID-19 patients with different disease severities 不同疾病严重程度的COVID-19患者心理健康和健康相关生活质量的长期影响

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100988

Marlise P. de Roos , Marië A.C. Nijpels , Nynke G. Dijkstra , Sebastiaan Siegerink , Laura N. Samwel , Felix K.A. Pettai , Sander C. Albers , Nini H. Jonkman , Kees Brinkman , Paul Bresser , Birit F.P. Broekman

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with an increase in mental health problems and a decline in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It has been hypothesized that disease severity of COVID-19 pneumonia may increase the risk for long-term anxiety, depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. This exploratory study investigates the relationship between the severity of COVID-19 infection in admitted and non-admitted patients and the prevalence of anxiety, depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as quality of life up to 2 years post COVID-19.

Method

COVID-19 survivors were categorized in three subgroups: “moderate” (no need for hospitalization), “severe” (hospitalization requiring oxygen), and “critical” cases (respiratory failure and intensive care unit admission). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and HRQoL (Short Form SF-36 health survey) were studied at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months follow-up visits. Data were analysed using (repeated measures) linear mixed-effects models.

Results

A high burden of disease persists two years after COVID, manifested by mental health symptoms and reduced quality of life across all subgroups. No significant differences were observed in the development of mental health symptoms over time between the three subgroups, except less posttraumatic stress symptoms in critically ill COVID patients compared to severe or moderate COVID patients after 2 years.

Conclusions

Up to 2 years after COVID-19 pneumonia, mental health symptoms and decreased quality of life are prevalent, but this is not related to the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia.

背景COVID-19大流行与心理健康问题的增加和与健康相关的生活质量（HRQoL）的下降有关。据推测，COVID-19肺炎的疾病严重程度可能会增加长期焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激症状的风险。本探索性研究探讨了入院和非入院患者COVID-19感染严重程度与COVID-19后2年内焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激症状的患病率以及生活质量之间的关系。方法将covid -19幸存者分为“中度”（不需要住院）、“重度”（住院需要吸氧）和“危重”（呼吸衰竭和入住重症监护病房）三个亚组。随访3个月、6个月、12个月和24个月分别对医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）、失眠严重程度指数（ISI）和HRQoL （SF-36健康调查简表）进行研究。使用（重复测量）线性混合效应模型分析数据。结果在所有亚组中，高疾病负担持续两年，表现为精神健康症状和生活质量下降。在三个亚组之间，随着时间的推移，心理健康症状的发展没有显著差异，除了2年后重症COVID患者的创伤后应激症状比重症或中度COVID患者少。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎后2年，精神健康症状和生活质量下降普遍存在，但与新型冠状病毒肺炎的严重程度无关。

{"title":"Long-term consequences on mental health and health related quality of life among COVID-19 patients with different disease severities","authors":"Marlise P. de Roos , Marië A.C. Nijpels , Nynke G. Dijkstra , Sebastiaan Siegerink , Laura N. Samwel , Felix K.A. Pettai , Sander C. Albers , Nini H. Jonkman , Kees Brinkman , Paul Bresser , Birit F.P. Broekman","doi":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100988","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100988","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with an increase in mental health problems and a decline in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It has been hypothesized that disease severity of COVID-19 pneumonia may increase the risk for long-term anxiety, depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. This exploratory study investigates the relationship between the severity of COVID-19 infection in admitted and non-admitted patients and the prevalence of anxiety, depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms as well as quality of life up to 2 years post COVID-19.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>COVID-19 survivors were categorized in three subgroups: “moderate” (no need for hospitalization), “severe” (hospitalization requiring oxygen), and “critical” cases (respiratory failure and intensive care unit admission). Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and HRQoL (Short Form SF-36 health survey) were studied at 3, 6, 12 and 24 months follow-up visits. Data were analysed using (repeated measures) linear mixed-effects models.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A high burden of disease persists two years after COVID, manifested by mental health symptoms and reduced quality of life across all subgroups. No significant differences were observed in the development of mental health symptoms over time between the three subgroups, except less posttraumatic stress symptoms in critically ill COVID patients compared to severe or moderate COVID patients after 2 years.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Up to 2 years after COVID-19 pneumonia, mental health symptoms and decreased quality of life are prevalent, but this is not related to the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":52768,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Affective Disorders Reports","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100988"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145529474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to ‘Profile of suicides in a spanish cohort of people living with HIV (PLWH)’ [Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 22 (2025)100980] 西班牙艾滋病毒感染者（PLWH）自杀概况的勘误表[Journal of Affective Disorders Reports 22 (2025)100980]

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-10-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100987

Julián Olalla , Joaquim Peraire , Roberto Carlos Güerri Fernández , Naya Faro , Antonia Maria Castillo-Navarro , Pepa Galindo , Nuria Espinosa , Javier Pérez-Stachowski , Alfonso del Arco , Javier de la Torre , Francisco Rivas , on behalf CoRIS Cohort*

引用次数: 0

Activation/inhibition in major depressive episodes of unipolar, bipolar, and borderline patients measured with the multidimensional assessment of Thymic States (MAThyS) 用胸腺状态多维评估（MAThyS）测量单极、双相和边缘型患者重性抑郁发作的激活/抑制

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100991

J. Lumikukka Socada , John J. Söderholm , Tom Rosenström , Jari Lahti , Jesper Ekelund , Erkki T. Isometsä

Background

Major depressive episodes (MDEs) are phenomenologically heterogeneous. The Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States (MAThyS) scale was developed to estimate activation/inhibition, emotional reactivity, and to differentiate types of depression in bipolar disorder (BD). Their role in diagnosis or other depressions remains unclear.

Methods

We assessed validity of Finnish translation of the MAThyS in 94 patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), MDE/BD, or MDE/BPD (MDE comorbid with Borderline Personality Disorder), and 29 healthy controls. We examined the associations of MAThyS total score with depression severity (MADRS), (hypo)manic symptoms (YMRS, MIXMDE), and BPD severity (BPDSI), assessed internal consistency, and conducted confirmatory factor analysis to test the postulated two-factor structure.

Results

MAThyS demonstrated good internal consistency in patient subcohorts (Cronbach’s α = 0.78–0.88), but not in controls (α = 0.19). In hierarchical regression model (adjusted R² = 0.34), MAThyS total score was negatively associated with depression severity (MADRS) (β = –0.316, p = 0.003), but positively with mixed symptoms (MIXMDE; β = 0.319, p = 0.017), borderline severity (BPDSI; β = 0.195, p = 0.13) and momentary (hypo)manic symptoms (YMRS; β = 0.171, p = 0.15). The two-factor model had poor fit (CFI = 0.687; RMSEA = 0.125).

Conclusions

The Finnish MAThyS translation retains good internal consistency, for total scores assessed in MDE patient subgroups, but validity of the scale in assessing activation and emotional reactivity specifically remains unclear. MAThyS may aid in detecting signs of increased activation and mixed features. Further studies are needed to evaluate its validity and clinical utility.

重度抑郁发作（MDEs）在现象上是异质的。开发胸腺状态多维评估（MAThyS）量表来评估激活/抑制，情绪反应，并区分双相情感障碍（BD）的抑郁类型。它们在诊断或其他抑郁症中的作用尚不清楚。方法对94例重度抑郁症（MDD）、MDE/BD或MDE/BPD （MDE合并边缘型人格障碍）患者和29名健康对照者进行芬兰语翻译mays的有效性评估。我们检查了MAThyS总分与抑郁严重程度（MADRS）、（轻度）躁狂症状（YMRS、MIXMDE）和BPD严重程度（BPDSI）的关联，评估了内部一致性，并进行了验证性因子分析以检验假设的双因素结构。结果mathys在患者亚群中表现出良好的内部一致性（Cronbach’s α = 0.78-0.88），而在对照组中则不然（α = 0.19）。在层次回归模型（调整后R²= 0.34）中，MAThyS总分与抑郁严重程度（MADRS）呈负相关（β = -0.316, p = 0.003），与混合性症状（MIXMDE; β = 0.319, p = 0.017）、边缘性严重程度（BPDSI; β = 0.195, p = 0.13）和短暂性（轻度）躁狂症状（YMRS; β = 0.171, p = 0.15）呈正相关。双因素模型拟合较差（CFI = 0.687; RMSEA = 0.125）。结论芬兰语MAThyS翻译保持了良好的内部一致性，在MDE患者亚组中评估总分，但量表在评估激活和情绪反应方面的有效性尚不清楚。MAThyS可能有助于检测激活增加和混合特征的迹象。需要进一步的研究来评估其有效性和临床应用。

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引用次数: 0

Mapping the landscape of scientific research on suicide in South Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis 绘制南非自杀科学研究图景：文献计量学分析

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100989

Charity Lebogang Manganyi, Tholene Sodi

Introduction

Suicide is a major public health concern in South Africa, yet little is known about the patterns, trends, and collaborative networks shaping research output in this field. This study provides an overview of the current state of published scientific research on suicide in South Africa.

Methods

A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data retrieved from Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases through a comprehensive search strategy. Biblioshiny, an R-based bibliometric tool, was employed to analyse annual scientific production, contributing authors, institutions, and journal productivity. VOSviewer was used to perform co-occurrence and co-authorship analyses.

Results

The search strategy found 336 scientific documents authored by 730 researchers across 143 journals from 1950 to 2025. The study findings revealed a steady growth of suicide research, with notable increase in outputs over the past two decades. Research productivity was concentrated among a small group of authors, with Bantjes J, Stein D, and Meel B emerging as key contributors. Research in this field is primarily dominated by highly ranked institutions, with the University of Cape Town being the most productive, followed by Stellenbosch University. Local journals, including the South African Journal of Psychiatry and the South African Medical Journal, were the most frequent publication outlets, reflecting the importance of national platforms in disseminating suicide-related findings. International collaboration was evident, with strong partnerships established between South African institutions and high-income countries.

Conclusion

Suicide research in SA is growing, but remains dominated by a limited number of authors and institutions. Strengthening research capacity, diversifying institutional contributions, and increasing funding are critical for expanding the scope and impact of suicide research.

在南非，自杀是一个主要的公共卫生问题，但人们对这一领域形成研究成果的模式、趋势和合作网络知之甚少。本研究概述了南非发表的自杀科学研究的现状。方法采用综合检索策略，对Web of Science、Scopus和PubMed数据库的数据进行文献计量学分析。使用基于r的文献计量工具Biblioshiny分析年度科学产出、贡献作者、机构和期刊生产率。使用VOSviewer进行共现性和合著性分析。该搜索策略在1950年至2025年间发现了143种期刊上730名研究人员撰写的336篇科学论文。研究结果显示，自杀研究稳步增长，在过去二十年中，产出显著增加。研究生产力集中在一小群作者身上，其中Bantjes J、Stein D和Meel B是主要贡献者。这一领域的研究主要由排名靠前的大学主导，其中开普敦大学（University of Cape Town）的产出最高，其次是斯泰伦博斯大学（Stellenbosch University）。包括《南非精神病学杂志》和《南非医学杂志》在内的地方期刊是最常见的出版渠道，这反映了国家平台在传播与自杀有关的调查结果方面的重要性。国际合作是显而易见的，南非各机构与高收入国家之间建立了牢固的伙伴关系。结论SA的自杀研究正在增长，但仍由有限的作者和机构主导。加强研究能力、使机构贡献多样化和增加资助对于扩大自杀研究的范围和影响至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

French validation of the Core Beliefs Inventory and the Event-Related Rumination Inventory 核心信念量表和事件相关反刍量表的法语验证

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100990

Emma Gendre , Andrea Soubelet , Charlotte Henson , Stacey Callahan

Background

Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is associated with two important cognitive factors: challenge to core beliefs and event-related rumination. The objectives of this study were to 1) validate the French versions of the Core Beliefs Inventory (CBI, Cann et al., 2010) and the Event-Related Rumination Inventory (ERRI, Cann et al., 2011) and 2) explore direct and indirect effects of core beliefs and rumination on PTG in the long-term.

Methods

A sample of adults (N = 433 at T1, N = 222 at T2, six months later) who had experienced at least one traumatic event in their lifetime completed online questionnaires measuring core beliefs, rumination, distress, and PTG. Confirmatory factor analyses, correlations, and structural equation modeling were performed.

Results

Analyses supported a two-factor structure for the CBI: (1) beliefs about justice, control, and the causality of events and (2) beliefs about relationships, self, and the future; as well as for the ERRI: (1) intrusive rumination and (2) deliberate rumination. Both scales showed good psychometric qualities. Disruption of beliefs about relationships, self, and the future at T1 and deliberate rumination at T2 had a direct positive effect on PTG at T2, while intrusive rumination at T1 had no effect. Deliberate rumination mediated both the relationship between disruption of core beliefs and PTG and the relationship between intrusive rumination and PTG.

Conclusions

The results demonstrate the validity of the CBI and ERRI and are consistent with the theoretical model emphasizing the importance of cognitive processing in the development of PTG.

创伤后成长（PTG）与两个重要的认知因素有关：对核心信念的挑战和与事件相关的反刍。本研究的目的是：1)验证法语版本的核心信念量表（CBI, Cann et al., 2010）和事件相关反刍量表（ERRI, Cann et al., 2011）； 2)探索核心信念和反刍对PTG的长期直接和间接影响。方法对至少经历过一次创伤事件的成年人（T1时为433人，T2时为222人，6个月后为222人）进行在线问卷调查，测量核心信念、反刍、痛苦和PTG。验证性因素分析，相关性和结构方程建模进行。结果分析支持CBI的双因素结构：(1)关于正义、控制和事件因果关系的信念；(2)关于关系、自我和未来的信念；以及ERRI:(1)侵入性反刍和(2)故意反刍。两种量表均表现出良好的心理测量质量。T1阶段的人际关系、自我和未来信念的破坏和T2阶段的刻意反刍对T2阶段的PTG有直接的积极影响，而T1阶段的侵入性反刍对PTG没有影响。刻意反刍在核心信念破坏与PTG的关系和侵入性反刍与PTG的关系中起中介作用。结论CBI和ERRI测试的有效性与强调认知加工在PTG发展中的重要性的理论模型一致。

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