Journal of Affective Disorders Reports最新文献_第8页

Depressive symptomatology and burnout among female teachers: An investigation of the contributions of work motivations, resilience and well-being 女教师的抑郁症状与职业倦怠：工作动机、心理弹性和幸福感的影响

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100979

Bettina F. Piko , Orsolya Tóthpál-Halasi , David Mellor

Background: Burnout and depression are long-term consequences of occupational stress, especially among female educators who experience not only more stress from workload than their male counterparts but also greater levels of emotional exhaustion, and conflicts from social environment interference. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between mental health (burnout, depression, well-being) and job-related factors (work motivation, teacher well-being and resilience) in a sample of female teachers, and to identify the key predictors of teachers’ depression and burnout.

Methods: Participants were Hungarian female teachers (N = 520) who completed an online survey that included measures of these variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and stepwise regression analyses.

Results: The results revealed, in addition to a strong correlation between burnout and depressive symptomatology, both were negatively correlated with general and professional well-being, intrinsic and identified motivations, and dimensions of teacher resilience, while positively correlated with amotivation and extrinsic motivations. Stepwise regression revealed that five variables significantly predicted depressive symptoms in female teachers (R² = 0.328): general well-being, amotivation, extrinsic social motivation, family cohesion, and spiritual resilience. Burnout was significantly predicted by general well-being, amotivation, professional well-being, intrinsic motivation, and personal competence (R² = 0.603).

Conclusions: These findings suggest that in contrast with the main predictors of depression, burnout was more predicted by work-related and personal factors, instead of social, familial and spiritual ones. Practical implications for interventions are discussed.

背景：职业倦怠和抑郁是职业压力的长期后果，特别是在女性教育工作者中，她们不仅比男性同行承受更大的工作量压力，而且更严重的情绪衰竭和社会环境干扰带来的冲突。摘要本研究旨在探讨女教师心理健康（职业倦怠、抑郁、幸福感）与工作相关因素（工作动机、教师幸福感和心理弹性）的关系，并找出影响教师抑郁和职业倦怠的关键因素。方法：参与者是匈牙利女教师（N = 520），他们完成了一项在线调查，包括这些变量的测量。数据分析采用描述性统计、相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果：职业倦怠和抑郁症状除了与教师总体幸福感和职业幸福感、内在动机和识别动机、教师心理弹性维度呈显著负相关外，还与教师心理弹性维度呈显著正相关。逐步回归发现，一般幸福感、动机、外在社会动机、家庭凝聚力和精神弹性这5个变量对女教师抑郁症状有显著的预测作用（R²= 0.328）。一般幸福感、动机、职业幸福感、内在动机和个人胜任力显著预测职业倦怠（R²= 0.603）。结论：与抑郁的主要预测因素相比，职业倦怠更倾向于由工作和个人因素来预测，而不是由社会、家庭和精神因素来预测。讨论了干预措施的实际意义。

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引用次数: 0

Are you stressed or just excited? What the Garmin Stress Score can say about your mood 你是紧张还是兴奋？加明压力评分能反映你的心情

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100974

D.J. van der Mee , Z. Koyuncu , I.L.J. Lemmers-Jansen

Smartwatches are a practical tool to monitor the body's arousal state by measuring autonomic nervous system activity in daily life, commonly referred to as stress levels by the smartwatches. How these stress levels relate to mood, however, remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the Garmin Stress Score and mood. Over 28 days, Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data were collected five times a day for mood, and Garmin Stress Score data were collected continuously, in a sample of 95 (80F) healthy young adult university students in the Netherlands. Binary and linear multilevel models were used to associate the Garmin Stress Score with the presence of mood, and a dose-response relationship, respectively. The Garmin Stress Score was associated with high- and moderate-intensity positive mood but not with negative or low-intensity mood. The mood "calm" and "relaxed" showed a negative dose-response relationship with average Garmin Stress Score, and a positive trend was found for "enthusiastic." Since the Garmin Stress Score relies on parasympathetic activation, representing the rest-and-digest state, rather than fight-or-flight, it makes sense that it is associated with states of non-relaxation. However, it was not associated with states of high arousal negative mood. This makes the term "Stress Score" incorrect and misleading to consumers. Our findings warrant further research into mood, particularly those associated with high arousal negative mood. We recommend stronger collaborations between commercial companies like Garmin and researchers to enhance the accuracy of feedback provided by wearable devices and mitigate any harmful effects on consumers.

智能手表是一种实用的工具，通过测量日常生活中的自主神经系统活动来监测身体的觉醒状态，通常被智能手表称为压力水平。然而，这些压力水平与情绪之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨Garmin压力评分与情绪之间的关系。在28天的时间里，每天收集5次生态瞬间评估（EMA）数据，并连续收集95名荷兰健康青年大学生的Garmin压力评分数据。使用二元和线性多水平模型分别将Garmin应激评分与情绪存在联系起来，并建立剂量-反应关系。Garmin压力评分与高强度和中等强度的积极情绪相关，而与消极或低强度的情绪无关。情绪“平静”和“放松”与平均Garmin压力得分呈负相关，“热情”与平均Garmin压力得分呈正相关。由于Garmin压力评分依赖于副交感神经的激活，代表休息和消化状态，而不是战斗或逃跑，所以它与非放松状态有关是有意义的。然而，它与高唤醒的消极情绪状态无关。这使得“压力评分”这个术语不正确，并对消费者产生误导。我们的发现为进一步研究情绪提供了依据，尤其是那些与高唤醒负面情绪相关的情绪。我们建议像Garmin这样的商业公司与研究人员加强合作，以提高可穿戴设备提供的反馈的准确性，并减轻对消费者的有害影响。

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引用次数: 0

Illness perceptions as predictive factors for anxiety and depression symptoms among patients with coronary heart disease 疾病认知作为冠心病患者焦虑和抑郁症状的预测因素

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100976

Manal M. Al-Sutari , Omar Khraisat

Purposes

This study aimed to describe illness perception (IP) in Jordanian patients with CHD and to examine the role of IP domains in predicting anxiety and depressive symptoms in Jordanian patients with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD).

Methods

In a cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of 193 patients with CHD, who visited the cardiac clinic for routine follow-up completed the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

Results

Participants perceived CHD as a chronic condition with moderate negative consequences, and they were highly concerned about their illness. Illness perceptions domains were significantly associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Personal control, treatment control, and disease identity were significant predictors of depressive symptoms, while personal control and emotional representation were significant predictors of anxiety symptoms. Conclusion: Findings indicate that negative illness perceptions are strongly associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Study findings suggest that interventions targeting personal control, treatment control, identity, and emotional representation could improve CHD patients’ mental well-being.

目的本研究旨在描述约旦冠心病患者的疾病感知（IP），并探讨IP域在预测约旦冠心病患者焦虑和抑郁症状中的作用。方法采用横断面研究方法，选取193例到心内科门诊进行常规随访的冠心病患者，分别填写《简易疾病感知问卷》和《医院焦虑抑郁量表》。结果参与者认为冠心病是一种慢性疾病，具有中度负面影响，他们高度关注自己的疾病。疾病感知域与焦虑和抑郁症状显著相关。个人控制、治疗控制和疾病认同是抑郁症状的显著预测因子，而个人控制和情绪表征是焦虑症状的显著预测因子。结论：研究结果表明，消极的疾病感知与焦虑和抑郁症状密切相关。研究结果表明，针对个人控制、治疗控制、身份和情绪表征的干预措施可以改善冠心病患者的心理健康。

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引用次数: 0

Improving descriptive reporting of suicidal ideation: A call for comprehensive metrics 改进自杀意念的描述性报告：对综合指标的呼吁

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100953

Samuel McKay , Matthew J. Spittal

Suicidal ideation is a critical risk factor and intervention target in suicide prevention research, yet its descriptive reporting remains inconsistent. Most studies report prevalence rates or mean scores, often omitting the conditional mean, the average score specifically among those experiencing suicidal ideation. This limits our ability to assess the true severity of ideation in affected populations and hampers cross-study comparability. We propose a standardised approach to descriptive reporting incorporating three key metrics: overall mean, conditional mean, and prevalence rate. These metrics provide a more comprehensive picture of the extent, severity, and prevalence of suicidal ideation. Where only categorical responses are available, we recommend reporting both prevalence and the full breakdown of response categories to preserve interpretability. The adoption of these standards would improve the precision of meta-analyses, enable more meaningful comparisons across studies, and support the development of targeted, evidence-based interventions. We call on researchers, journal editors, and reviewers to implement this reporting standard to strengthen the empirical foundation of suicide prevention efforts.

自杀意念是自杀预防研究中一个重要的危险因素和干预目标，但其描述性报道仍不一致。大多数研究报告的是患病率或平均得分，往往忽略了条件均值，即那些有自杀念头的人的平均得分。这限制了我们在受影响人群中评估思想真正严重程度的能力，并阻碍了交叉研究的可比性。我们提出了一种标准化的描述性报告方法，包括三个关键指标：总体平均值、条件平均值和患病率。这些指标对自杀意念的程度、严重程度和流行程度提供了更全面的了解。如果只有分类反应可用，我们建议报告患病率和反应类别的完整细分，以保持可解释性。采用这些标准将提高meta分析的准确性，使研究之间的比较更有意义，并支持有针对性的、基于证据的干预措施的发展。我们呼吁研究人员、期刊编辑和审稿人实施这一报告标准，以加强自杀预防工作的经验基础。

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引用次数: 0

Mapping emotional perceptions from stakeholders’ survey using natural language processing in the management of chronic mental illnesses—perspectives from qualitative analytics 在慢性精神疾病管理中使用自然语言处理从利益相关者的调查中绘制情感感知-来自定性分析的观点

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100965

Abhishek Cukkemane , Veralia Gabriela Sanchez

Chronic mental illnesses (CMI), such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder (BD), and major depressive disorder (MDD), place a substantial burden on individuals, family, society and the healthcare infrastructure. Existing treatment methods fall short in addressing the needs of patients thereby leading to inadequate care and less-than-optimal health outcomes. To address this gap, our study explores a patient-centric approach through leveraging text mining and natural language processing (NLP) techniques by analysing transcribed interviews from various stakeholders, including clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals. Using, sentiment analysis, we examined and categorized the emotions and sentiments expressed in CMI-related discourse and explores the application possibilities using the four different lexicons in the syuzhet package in R to analyse open-ended responses in management of CMIs within academic, social and medical frameworks. The findings indicate that NRC lexicon provided text analysis methods with valuable insights into participants' emotional and attentional focus, thereby deepening our understanding of patient experiences and their reactions to interventions. Additionally, we compare sentiment analysis with outcomes from qualitative content analysis to evaluate their effectiveness in routine scientific applications and policy making. Integrating sentiment analysis into CMI management has the potential to enhance patient-centred care, ultimately leading to improved treatment outcomes. This research emphasizes the importance of leveraging innovative, data-driven methodologies to supplement conventional psychiatric care and policy development, fostering a more holistic comprehension of CMIs.

慢性精神疾病（CMI），如精神分裂症、分裂情感障碍、双相情感障碍（BD）和重度抑郁症（MDD），给个人、家庭、社会和医疗保健基础设施带来了沉重的负担。现有的治疗方法不能满足病人的需要，从而导致护理不足和健康结果不理想。为了解决这一差距，我们的研究通过分析来自不同利益相关者（包括临床医生、研究人员和医疗保健专业人员）的转录访谈，探索了一种以患者为中心的方法，利用文本挖掘和自然语言处理（NLP）技术。使用情感分析，我们对cmi相关话语中表达的情绪和情绪进行了检查和分类，并探索了使用R中syuzhet软件包中的四种不同词汇的应用可能性，以分析学术、社会和医疗框架内cmi管理中的开放式反应。研究结果表明，NRC词典为文本分析方法提供了对参与者情绪和注意力焦点的宝贵见解，从而加深了我们对患者经历及其对干预的反应的理解。此外，我们将情感分析与定性内容分析的结果进行比较，以评估其在常规科学应用和政策制定中的有效性。将情感分析整合到CMI管理中有可能加强以患者为中心的护理，最终改善治疗结果。这项研究强调了利用创新的、数据驱动的方法来补充传统精神病学护理和政策制定的重要性，从而促进对CMIs的更全面的理解。

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引用次数: 0

Mentalizing in the moment – An investigation of intrapersonal fluctuations in real-time mentalizing capacity in the context of stress and arousal in an ecological momentary assessment study 心理在当下-在一个生态瞬间评估研究的压力和觉醒的背景下，实时心理能力的个人波动的调查

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100943

Inken Höller , Philip S. Santangelo , Franziska Dienst , Thomas Forkmann , Saskia Forster

Background

Although it is assumed that mentalization fluctuates over time, the ability to reflect on and interpret one's own and others' mental states has so far mainly been studied cross-sectionally. The present study tested the usage of a new mentalization short scale in a longitudinal Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) design to depict intrapersonal fluctuations in mentalization in real time. In addition, stress and arousal were investigated as possible influencing factors.

Methods

Eighty-six participants (86 % female) between 18 and 51 years old (M = 22.93 SD = 5.36) completed a baseline questionnaire and took part in a seven-day EMA phase with six daily assessments on mentalization, stress, and arousal.

Results

Mentalization related to oneself (self-certainty) and related to others (other-certainty) correlated moderately positively between baseline assessment and EMA. According to intraclass correlations (ICC), about half of the variance of self-certainty (ICC = 0.46) and other-certainty (ICC = 0.43) occurred within persons. In addition, stress was significantly associated with at the same measurement point and significantly predicted self- and other-certainty to the next measurement point. Arousal was associated with both mentalization dimensions at the same measurement point but was only able to significantly predict self-certainty.

Conclusion

Mentalization of self and others intraindividually fluctuates in everyday life and is related to stress and arousal. However, only stress can longitudinally predict both dimensions of mentalizing and is thus the more robust predictor. The prediction of fluctuations and mentalizing deficits by stress offers implications for monitoring and interventions in mental disorders.

虽然人们认为心理化会随着时间的推移而波动，但迄今为止，对自己和他人心理状态的反思和解释能力的研究主要是横断面的。本研究在纵向生态瞬间评估（EMA）设计中测试了一种新的心理化短量表的使用，以实时描述个人心理化的波动。此外，应激和觉醒作为可能的影响因素进行了研究。方法86名18 - 51岁的参与者（86%为女性）（M = 22.93 SD = 5.36）完成了一份基线问卷，并参加了为期7天的EMA阶段，每天进行6次心理化、压力和觉醒评估。结果基线评估与EMA之间，与自我相关的心理化（自我确定性）和与他人相关的心理化（他人确定性）呈中度正相关。根据类内相关性（ICC），自我确定性（ICC = 0.46）和其他确定性（ICC = 0.43）的方差约有一半发生在个人内部。此外，应力与同一测量点显著相关，并显著预测下一个测量点的自我确定性和其他确定性。在同一测量点上，觉醒与心理化的两个维度都相关，但只能显著预测自我确定性。结论个体自我和他人心理化在日常生活中存在波动，与应激和觉醒有关。然而，只有压力可以纵向预测心理化的两个维度，因此是更可靠的预测因素。对压力波动和心理缺陷的预测为精神障碍的监测和干预提供了启示。

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引用次数: 0

Psychoeducation as an adjunctive treatment for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis 心理教育作为抑郁症的辅助治疗：系统回顾和荟萃分析

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100950

Adriana Munhoz Carneiro , Sara Lisboa Teodoro Silva , Pedro Henrique Nunes Souto , Leonardo Afonso dos Santos , Ricardo Alberto Moreno

Psychoeducation (PE) is a cost-effective psychosocial intervention recommended for many diseases; however, its application as an adjunctive treatment for patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) remains unclear. This way, our study aims to gather information on how PE programs are organized and their efficacy in reducing MDD symptoms. Our search was conducted across databases (PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science), and sites (Clinical Trials, ProQuest, and Google Scholar) up to June 2024, including only studies with low/moderate risk of bias. From 5211 articles, 24 studies (23 RCTs and 1 cross-sectional study) were selected, resulting in data from 3311 participants; 1799 received some form of PE. Data obtained from RCT studies, comparing PE with waiting list (n = 3), Treatment as usual (n = 6), and other psychosocial treatment (n = 13), indicated that PE interventions were related to better symptom reduction only compared to TAU (SMD 0.24 [0.04–0.45]. By comparing pre and post-scores of PE interventions from each study, a large-size effect (Hedge’s g > 0.8) was found. In this sense, findings suggest PE as an important adjunctive treatment for MDD during depressive episodes, leading to significant symptom reduction regardless of the PE offered. However, the heterogeneity observed limits definitive conclusions about its optimal model. Future research should prioritize the development of standardized PE models, with clear theoretical foundations in order to enhance efficacy and generalizability of PE for MDD.

心理教育（PE）是一种具有成本效益的心理社会干预措施，推荐用于许多疾病；然而，其作为重度抑郁障碍（MDD）患者辅助治疗的应用尚不清楚。通过这种方式，我们的研究旨在收集有关体育项目如何组织及其在减少重度抑郁症症状方面的功效的信息。我们的搜索是在数据库（PubMed、EMBASE和Web of Science）和网站（临床试验、ProQuest和谷歌Scholar）中进行的，截止到2024年6月，仅包括低/中等偏倚风险的研究。从5211篇文献中，选择24项研究（23项随机对照试验和1项横断面研究），共3311名受试者；1799年收到了某种形式的PE。从RCT研究中获得的数据，将PE与等候名单（n = 3）、常规治疗（n = 6）和其他社会心理治疗（n = 13）进行比较，表明PE干预仅与TAU相比（SMD = 0.24[0.04-0.45]）与更好的症状减轻有关。通过比较每项研究中体育干预的前后得分，可以发现一个较大的效应(Hedge 's g >；0.8)。从这个意义上说，研究结果表明PE是抑郁症发作期间MDD的重要辅助治疗方法，无论提供何种PE，都能显著减轻症状。然而，观察到的异质性限制了对其最优模型的明确结论。未来的研究应优先发展标准化的PE模型，有明确的理论基础，以提高PE治疗MDD的有效性和推广能力。

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引用次数: 0

Role of psychosocial work factors in sleep problems among heavy goods vehicle drivers: The buffering effect of psychosocial safety climate 心理社会工作因素在重型货车司机睡眠问题中的作用：心理社会安全气候的缓冲作用

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100939

Mustapha Amoadu , William Akoto-Buabeng

Background

Heavy goods vehicle (HGV) drivers are integral to economic productivity but face precarious working conditions that adversely affect their health and safety. This study examined the relationships between psychosocial work factors, burnout, psychological well-being, and sleep problems among HGV drivers in Ghana, with a focus on the buffering role of the psychosocial safety climate (PSC).

Method

A cross-sectional survey of 1,575 HGV drivers conveniently sampled. Descriptive statistics were provided for socio-demographic characteristics of the drivers. Hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Smart PLS version 4.1.0.9 statistical software was used.

Results

The data suggests that high PSC significantly reduced psychological demands, job insecurity, burnout, and sleep problems while improving psychological well-being. This study further suggests that psychological demands and job insecurity increased burnout and sleep problems. This study found that burnout may impair sleep while psychological well-being reduces sleep problems. Burnout and psychological well-being partially mediated the effects of psychosocial work factors on sleep problems. PSC also moderated the adverse effects of job demands and insecurity, though some effects, such as job insecurity’s impact on well-being, lacked practical significance.

Conclusion

The findings suggest that PSC is a predictor of job stressors, burnout and psychological well-being and a buffer of the effect of stressful work environment on health outcomes among occupational drivers in Ghana. These findings indicate the need for integrated organisational and structural interventions to create safe, decent, and supportive work environments that enhance driver well-being and promote road safety.

重型货车（HGV）司机是经济生产力不可或缺的组成部分，但他们面临着不稳定的工作条件，对他们的健康和安全产生不利影响。本研究考察了加纳重型货车司机的社会心理工作因素、职业倦怠、心理健康和睡眠问题之间的关系，重点关注社会心理安全气候（PSC）的缓冲作用。方法对1575名重型货车驾驶员进行抽样调查。对司机的社会人口特征进行了描述性统计。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）对假设进行检验。采用Smart PLS版本4.1.0.9统计软件。结果高PSC显著降低了心理需求、工作不安全感、职业倦怠和睡眠问题，提高了心理健康水平。这项研究进一步表明，心理需求和工作不安全感会增加倦怠和睡眠问题。这项研究发现，疲劳可能会影响睡眠，而心理健康则会减少睡眠问题。工作倦怠和心理健康在工作心理因素对睡眠问题的影响中起部分中介作用。PSC也缓和了工作需求和不安全感的不利影响，尽管一些影响，如工作不安全感对幸福感的影响，缺乏实际意义。结论PSC是加纳职业司机工作压力源、职业倦怠和心理健康的预测因子，并缓冲压力工作环境对健康结果的影响。这些研究结果表明，需要采取综合的组织和结构干预措施，以创造安全、体面和支持性的工作环境，从而提高驾驶员的福祉，促进道路安全。

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引用次数: 0

Can the integrated and selected pattern approach effectively predict suicide rates? A study using internet search queries 综合选择模式方法能有效预测自杀率吗？一项使用互联网搜索查询的研究

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100934

Sei Takane

Background:

Suicide prevention has become a global public health and political issue. There have been active attempts to predict suicides (suicide rates and suicide numbers) using search queries from search engines.

Methods:

This study used spike-and-slab regression which is one of the sparse variable selection techniques, and we called this approach the ‘integrated and selected pattern approach.’ we used monthly national suicide data and relative search volume (RSV) of 51 search queries from Google Trends for the United States (US) and Japan from 2004 to 2019, and compared the accuracy of models using this approach against those using other approaches.

Results:

The model employing the integrated and selected pattern approach demonstrated the highest accuracy and stability of predicted values in predicting suicide rates and the number of suicides in the US. However, in the case of Japan, the accuracy and stability of the predicted values for this approach were lower than other approaches. Furthermore, even in the US, where the integrated and selected pattern approach outperforms other approaches at the country-level, it does not consistently outperform other models across all data subsets.

Limitations:

The integrated and selected pattern approach is not universally the most efficient method for predicting suicides across all linguistic, cultural contexts, and demographic groups. It remains crucial to emphasize the importance of comparing its efficacy with several other approaches in practical implementations.

Conclusion:

The integrated and selected pattern approach is one of the potentially effective methods for predicting suicides.

背景：自杀预防已成为一个全球性的公共卫生和政治问题。人们一直在积极尝试通过搜索引擎的搜索查询来预测自杀（自杀率和自杀人数）。方法：本研究使用的是一种稀疏变量选择技术，我们称这种方法为“集成和选择模式方法”。“我们使用了2004年至2019年美国和日本谷歌趋势中51个搜索查询的月度国家自杀数据和相对搜索量（RSV），并将使用这种方法的模型与使用其他方法的模型的准确性进行了比较。”结果：采用综合选择模式方法的模型在预测美国自杀率和自杀人数方面具有最高的准确性和稳定性。然而，在日本的情况下，该方法的预测值的准确性和稳定性低于其他方法。此外，即使在美国，集成和选择模式方法在国家层面上优于其他方法，它也不能在所有数据子集上始终优于其他模型。局限性：综合和选择模式方法并不是预测所有语言、文化背景和人口群体自杀的最有效方法。强调在实际实施中将其效力与其他几种方法进行比较的重要性仍然至关重要。结论：综合选择模式法是预测自杀的有效方法之一。

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引用次数: 0

The echoes of childhood: How parental bonding and emotional trauma shape loneliness in young adults 童年的回声：父母的联系和情感创伤如何塑造年轻人的孤独感

Q3 Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports

Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2025.100938

Ilenia Rosa , Chiara Conti , Roberta Lanzara , Irene Ceccato , Chiara Gallelli , Pasquale La Malva , Alberto Di Domenico , Piero Porcelli

Background

Loneliness is a subjective and painful experience resulting from an imbalance between desired and perceived social relationships. Several situational factors may increase loneliness in young adults. The study aimed to explore the association between parental bonding and loneliness by including childhood traumatic experiences and current psychological distress as potential mediators.

Method

A sample of 608 college students in psychology (Mage = 21.23, SD = 2.10) was consecutively enrolled. Sociodemographic characteristics, parental bonding (PBI), loneliness (UCLA), childhood traumatic emotional experiences (CTQ), anxiety (GAD-7), depressive (PHQ-9), and somatic symptoms (PHQ-15) were assessed through an online survey. After preliminarily assessing frequency distributions, descriptive statistics, and correlation, we performed a path analysis to examine both direct and indirect effects among the variables of interest.

Results

The path model showed that PBI care was negatively associated with traumatic experiences in childhood (ps ≤ 0.01). Both emotional abuse and neglect during childhood predicted higher levels of anxiety and depression (ps ≤ 0.05). Emotional abuse further predicted somatic symptoms (p < .001). Finally, loneliness was positively predicted by childhood traumatic emotional experiences, both neglect and abuse (ps < 0.001), as well as by depression (p < .001). Overall, the model explained a significant amount of variance in the UCLA scale (R² = 0.44, p < .001).

Conclusions

Childhood trauma and adult depressive symptoms mediate the link between low parental care and loneliness. Recognizing early negative parental bonding's impact allows for tailored interventions to enhance psychological well-being by addressing early attachment issues.

孤独是一种主观的、痛苦的体验，是由期望的和感知的社会关系之间的不平衡所导致的。一些情境因素可能会增加年轻人的孤独感。本研究旨在通过将童年创伤经历和当前心理困扰作为潜在的中介因素来探索父母关系与孤独感之间的关系。方法随机抽取608名心理学专业大学生（Mage = 21.23, SD = 2.10）。通过在线调查评估社会人口学特征、父母关系（PBI）、孤独感（UCLA）、童年创伤性情绪经历（CTQ）、焦虑（GAD-7）、抑郁（PHQ-9）和躯体症状（PHQ-15）。在初步评估了频率分布、描述性统计和相关性之后，我们进行了通径分析，以检查感兴趣的变量之间的直接和间接影响。结果路径模型显示PBI护理与儿童创伤经历呈负相关（ps≤0.01）。儿童时期的情绪虐待和忽视预示着更高水平的焦虑和抑郁（ps≤0.05）。情绪虐待进一步预测躯体症状(p <；措施)。最后，童年创伤性情感经历（忽视和虐待）对孤独感有正向预测作用(ps <；0.001)，以及抑郁症(p <；措施)。总体而言，该模型解释了UCLA量表的显著差异(R2 = 0.44, p <；措施)。结论童年创伤和成年抑郁症状在低亲代关爱与孤独感之间起中介作用。认识到早期负面父母关系的影响，可以通过解决早期依恋问题来定制干预措施，以增强心理健康。

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