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«Restaurare modernamente». Interventi settecenteschi all’Oratorio di San Sebastiano del complesso monumentale della SS. Annunziata di Firenze attraverso i documenti dell’Archivio privato della famiglia "现代修复"。通过家族私人档案文件,了解十八世纪对佛罗伦萨圣塞巴斯蒂安教堂的干预情况
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-15074
Maddalena Branchi
This contribution recounts the eighteenth-century restoration interventions relating to the oratory dedicated to San Sebastiano, belonging to the monumental complex of the SS. Annunziata of Florence and historically under the patronage of the Pucci family. In order to reconstruct the historical events of the oratory, some unpublished documents relating to the historical restoration and maintenance interventions of the eighteenth century will be examined. Preserved mainly in the private archive of the Pucci family, the documents are materials of great importance for the study of the constructive events of the Oratory, but also as evidence of the cultural evolution of the relationship with the ancient and reflections on the concepts of restoration and conservation.
这篇文章讲述了十八世纪对圣塞巴斯蒂亚诺礼拜堂的修复工作,该礼拜堂隶属于佛罗伦萨SS.该教堂属于佛罗伦萨圣安南齐亚塔(SS. Annunziata)纪念性建筑群,历史上曾由普奇(Pucci)家族赞助。为了重现该教堂的历史事件,我们将研究一些未公开的与十八世纪历史性修复和维护干预有关的文件。这些文件主要保存在 Pucci 家族的私人档案中,是研究圆形讲堂建设事件的重要资料,也是与古代关系的文化演变以及对修复和保护概念的思考的证据。
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引用次数: 0
From the visual connections of the nuraghi of Sinis to the submerged nuragic city of Conca Illonis in the pond of Cabras. 从西尼斯(Sinis)的努拉吉(nuraghi)视觉联系到卡布拉斯(Cabras)池塘中被淹没的努拉吉斯城(Conca Illonis)。
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14491
Giuseppe Sanna
In literature, the nuraghi, megalithic towers, are studied as separete cases. The proposed study aims instead at analysing them as a whole taking as a empirical reference in the case of Sinis, within the territory of Cabras (central-western Sardinia). By means of a visual connection between the various nuraghi, it is possible to trace 'paths' of information exchange with which it is hypothesised that the ancient architectures interacted in synergy in order to protect their mother city, currently under the waters of the Cabras pond, in the Conca Illonis area. The results of the analysis allow us to imagine a new possible analysis model that illustrates the functioning of the nuraghi and a nuragic dwelling settlement of considerably larger dimensions than any known to date in Sardinia.
在文献中,努拉吉(nuraghi)巨石塔是作为单独的案例进行研究的。而本研究的目的是以卡布拉斯(撒丁岛中西部)境内的西尼斯为例,对它们进行整体分析。通过对不同 Nuraghi 之间的视觉联系,我们可以追溯信息交流的 "路径",并假设这些古代建筑通过协同互动来保护它们的母城--目前位于 Conca Illonis 地区卡布拉斯池塘水下的城市。分析结果使我们能够想象出一种新的可能的分析模型,它说明了 nuraghi 和 nuragic 居住区的功能,其规模比撒丁岛迄今已知的任何居住区都要大得多。
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引用次数: 0
Rilievo per il restauro. La documentazione morfometrica e cromatica della Facultad de Arte Teatral dell’ISA (L’Avana - Cuba). 修复调查。哈瓦那--古巴)国际空间艺术学院戏剧艺术系的形态和色度文献。
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14945
G. Lavoratti
The paper, through the analysis of the case study relating to the morphometric and chromatic documentation of the Facultad de Arte Teatral of the ISA (La Habana), aims to highlight the essential role that the survey of architecture plays in the process of enhancement and protection of Cultural Heritage. The survey is the critical investigation tool by definition: when it’s understood in the broadest sense of the term, it constitutes the necessary cognitive premise at the basis of any design action. This is even more true when the intervention involves the restoration of a cultural artefact aimed at its conservation and management, an operation that assumes a careful analysis of the existing state and the correct reading of the architectural organism in all its parts.
本文通过对国际空间科学协会(哈瓦那)戏剧艺术学院的形态和色度文献的案例研究 分析,旨在强调建筑调查在文化遗产的弘扬和保护过程中所发挥的重要作用。顾名思义,勘测是关键的调查工具:从最广义的角度理解,它是任何设计行动的基础,是必要的认知前提。当干预措施涉及到以保护和管理为目的的文物修复时,情况更是如此,因为这项工作需要对现有状况进行仔细分析,并对建筑有机体的各个部分进行正确解读。
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引用次数: 0
Il piano di conservazione e gestione per le Scuole Nazionali d’Arte di Cuba. Un contributo al percorso di candidatura alla WHL. 古巴国家艺术学校保护和管理计划。为申请世界遗产做出贡献。
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14946
Sofia Celli, Andrea Garzullino
This paper contributes to the ongoing debate on methods and tools for the preservation and management of architectural heritage, and presents the Conservation Management Plan developed between 2018 and 2020 for the National Schools of Arts of Havana. The authors focus on the GIS based tools created to manage information collected by the different work groups who contributed to the drafting of the Plan. The outcome is an articulated and flexible system which aims to describe the complexity of the schools, as well as to actively involve interested actors in order to share cultural values, operational needs and priorities of intervention. Indeed, the objective of a Conservation Management Plan is to clarify the significance of a place, and define in which ways such significance will be maintained in future transformations. The GIS developed for the National Art Schools enabled to archive, systematize, and analyze data according to the double-scale approach which characterized the entire research (the territorial and the architectural one), thus becoming an essential tool for the implementation of the CMP.
本文为当前关于建筑遗产保护和管理方法与工具的讨论做出了贡献,并介绍了 2018-2020 年间为哈瓦那国立艺术学校制定的保护管理计划。作者重点介绍了基于地理信息系统(GIS)的工具,这些工具用于管理为起草该计划做出贡献的不同工作组所收集的信息。其成果是一个清晰而灵活的系统,旨在描述学校的复杂性,并让感兴趣的参与者积极参与进来,以分享文化价值、业务需求和干预重点。事实上,保护管理计划的目标是明确一个地方的意义,并确定在未来的变革中如何保持这种意义。为国家艺术学校开发的地理信息系统(GIS)能够根据整个研究(地域和建筑)的双重尺度方法对数据进行归档、系统化和分析,从而成为实施《保护管理计划》的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Geomática y geografía al servicio de la conservación del Patrimonio Arquitectónico 地理信息和地理学为保护建筑遗产服务
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14947
Liamnisbel Hernández Peña
In the last decades, the introduction of geomatic technologies in the processes of documentation of built environment has revolutionized the field of morphometric documentation. These procedures have undoubtedly helped tangible Cultural Heritage, which in today's society plays an increasingly central role in socio-economic development and the reaffirmation of a country's cultural identity. This research aims to illustrate a management method for Architectural Heritage (AH) using innovative technologies, which allow determining the influence of geographic-environmental conditions on the processes of material and structural degradation of buildings. The case study on which this method was tested is the Facultad de Arte Teatral (FAT) of the Universidad de las Artes in La Habana (Cuba).
在过去的几十年里,在建筑环境的记录过程中引入了地学技术,使形态记录领域发生了革命性的变化。在当今社会,文化遗产在社会经济发展和重申国家文化身份方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本研究旨在说明一种利用创新技术管理建筑遗产(AH)的方法,这种方法可以确定地理环 境条件对建筑物材料和结构退化过程的影响。对该方法进行测试的案例研究是古巴哈瓦那艺术大学的戏剧艺术系(FAT)。
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引用次数: 0
I tumuli del parco archeologico di Cortona. Studi per la conservazione e la valorizzazione. 科尔托纳考古公园的土丘。保护和价值研究。
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-15175
Pietro Matracchi, Gianmarco Agnoloni, P. Bruschetti, Elena Caldini, Deborah del Dottore, Ada. Salvi
About fifteen years after the “Parco Archeologico” of Cortona was opened, it was deemed necessary to launch an accurate and extensive campaign of study and documentation of the sites from which it consists. The study and the survey were started from the tumuli of Sodo and the tumulus of Camucia; the work was conducted with the aim of deepening the construction techniques and the state of conservation of these artifacts. Two main areas of decay emerged, one related to the not always effective control and protection from rainwater; the other concerns the structural problems of parts in condition of ruin, but also of intact rooms apparently in good state of conservation. In some cases, possible intervention solutions were also outlined. This research also aims to lay the foundations for the future development of a planned conservation, which is a key theme in archaeological sites.
科尔托纳 "考古公园 "开放约十五年后,人们认为有必要对其中的遗址进行准确而广泛的研究和记录。研究和调查从索多古墓和卡穆奇亚古墓开始,目的是深入了解这些文物的建造技术和保存状况。出现了两个主要的腐朽问题,一个与并非总是有效的雨水控制和保护有关;另一个涉及到处于废墟状态的部分的结构问题,但也涉及到表面上保存状况良好的完整房间的结构问题。在某些情况下,还概述了可能的干预解决方案。这项研究还旨在为今后制定有计划的保护工作奠定基础,这是考古遗址的一个关键主题。
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引用次数: 0
La tutela formale del patrimonio architettonico modermo: la Facultad de Arte Teatral della Universidad de Las Artes dell’Avana. 现代建筑遗产的形式保护:阿瓦纳艺术大学戏剧艺术系。
Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14950
A. Merlo
The international cooperation project between Italy and Cuba, ¡Que no baje el telón! is aimed at the restoration and functional recovery of the Facultad de Arte Teatral of the Universidad de las Artes in La Havana (Cuba). The project has made possible to address the delicate issue of relationship between the work of the conservator, the will of the author of the work and the artefact itself. Despite the existence of specific provisions of the law, the formal protection of modern and contemporary architecture (in the absence or in the presence of restrictions) is a delicate operation. Those people called to intervene must have the capability to manage an articulated set of premises, from the state of conservation of the building to the needs of the community that uses it.
意大利与古巴之间的国际合作项目 "Que no baje el telón!"旨在修复和恢复古巴哈瓦那艺术大学戏剧艺术系的功能。该项目解决了文物保护者的工作、作品作者的意愿和文物本身之间的微妙关系问题。尽管有具体的法律规定,但对现代和当代建筑的正式保护(在没有或有限制的情况 下)是一项微妙的工作。被要求进行干预的人必须有能力管理一系列明确的前提条件,从建筑的保护状况到使用该建筑的社区的需求。
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引用次数: 0
“Quality” of interventions on built Cultural Heritage 建筑文化遗产干预措施的“质量”
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14278
Stefano Francesco Musso
The paper deals with a Document prepared by an expert group, chaired by the author, established by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) under the mandate of the European Commission. The action took place in the framework of the flagship EU Initiative of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018: “Cherishing heritage: developing quality standards for EU-funded projects that have the potential to impact on cultural heritage”. The main objective of the “Document on quality principles for EU-funded interventions on cultural heritage”, is to provide guidance for all stakeholders directly or indirectly engaged in EU-funded heritage conservation and management (European institutions, managing authorities, international organisations, civil society and local communities, private sector, and experts).
该文件涉及由作者主持的专家组编写的一份文件,该专家组由国际古迹遗址理事会(ICOMOS)根据欧盟委员会的授权成立。该行动是在2018年欧洲文化遗产年旗舰欧盟倡议的框架内进行的:“珍惜遗产:为欧盟资助的有可能影响文化遗产的项目制定质量标准”。“欧盟资助的文化遗产干预措施质量原则文件”的主要目标是为直接或间接参与欧盟资助的遗产保护和管理的所有利益相关者(欧洲机构、管理当局、国际组织、民间社会和地方社区、私营部门和专家)提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Guerra tra giganti. Il riconoscimento del patrimonio archeologico sardo tra conservazione e accessibilità 巨人战争。在保护和可及性之间承认撒丁岛的考古遗产
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14293
B. Billeci
The recent initiatives aimed at promoting the recognition of the Sardinian archaeological heritage has generating two proposals included in the Tentative List: the "Domus de Janas", with surprising decorative elements, and the Nuragic civilization whose typological emblem, the nuraghe, is represented by the examples more significant. Both proposals concern the entire territory of Sardinia: here it is precisely archaeological architecture that constitutes the most recognizable asset with the most powerful meaning. Using the observation point of the Superintendency which participates in the process as territorial articulation of Ministry of Culture, it will be examine:• the legal status of the assets and the protection regime in place;• the conservation and maintenance projects made so far and for the future;• the state of accessibility to Heritage.The aims is to arrive at the drafting of a kind of state of the art and the guidelines for the recognition procedure.
最近旨在促进对撒丁岛考古遗产的承认的举措产生了两项列入暂定名单的提案:具有令人惊讶的装饰元素的“贾纳斯圆顶”和努拉吉文明,其类型标志努拉吉以更重要的例子为代表。这两项提案都涉及撒丁岛的整个领土:在这里,正是考古建筑构成了最具影响力的资产。利用参与这一进程的监管局的观察点作为文化部的领土表述,将对其进行审查:•资产的法律地位和现有的保护制度;•迄今为止和未来的保护和维护项目;•遗产的可及性。其目的是起草一种最先进的状态和承认程序的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Nuove strategie per il piano di gestione del verde di Parchi e Giardini storici alla luce delle mutate condizioni ambientali e di fruizione 根据环境条件和用途的变化,历史公园和花园绿色管理计划的新策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14330
A. Minelli, P. Viola
Parks and gardens are essential for the surrounding territory. For this reason, they are assets to protect and manage through scientific, technical and practical knowledge developed over time. They are enjoyed by the public and meet a different anthropogenic pressure than in the past. Usability and conservation needs are not always easily reconcilable. It is therefore essential adopting sustainable management plans, on an economic, biological, architectural, and histor- ical-cultural level. An innovative and economically-weighted management strategy of natural sites, especially historic gardens, is required to address and prevent the effects of climate change, promoting respect for the environment as well. If the concept of cutting-edge and sustainable management were shared between such situations, the information available would provide a further contribution to the adoption of correct choices.
公园和花园对周边地区至关重要。因此,它们是通过长期发展的科学、技术和实践知识来保护和管理的资产。它们受到公众的喜爱,并面临着与过去不同的人为压力。可用性和保护需求并不总是容易调和的。因此,在经济、生物、建筑和历史文化层面上采用可持续管理计划至关重要。需要对自然遗址,特别是历史花园采取创新和经济加权的管理战略,以应对和防止气候变化的影响,并促进对环境的尊重。如果在这些情况之间共享尖端和可持续管理的概念,现有的信息将进一步有助于采取正确的选择。
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引用次数: 0
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Restauro Archeologico
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