Heritage is generally understood as the legacy from the ancestors to the descendants over time. But when this heritage is part of a colonial city, Kinshasa (Leopoldville), that is the result of the work of Western architects, the question of the story that would carry its heritage becomes crucial. The article first shows, through a few selected case studies - the BCB Bank (1949), the Sabena Towers (1952) and the Saint Antoine Church (1961)- that the modernism that characterizes downtown Kinshasa, carries the DNA of local identity cleverly expressed by the tropical architecture. The aim of this paper is to examine part of this African modern heritage that has to be studied, classified and protected, the sustaina- bility already embedded in that architectural language and its application in the design process analyzing quintessential artifacts in order to adequately tackle the further sustainable steps without losing the fundamental teachings of this next World Heritage.
{"title":"Le prochain patrimoine. L’architecture tropicale à Kinshasa","authors":"Manlio Michieletto, Alexis Tshiunza","doi":"10.36253/rar-14277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14277","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage is generally understood as the legacy from the ancestors to the descendants over time. But when this heritage is part of a colonial city, Kinshasa (Leopoldville), that is the result of the work of Western architects, the question of the story that would carry its heritage becomes crucial. The article first shows, through a few selected case studies - the BCB Bank (1949), the Sabena Towers (1952) and the Saint Antoine Church (1961)- that the modernism that characterizes downtown Kinshasa, carries the DNA of local identity cleverly expressed by the tropical architecture. The aim of this paper is to examine part of this African modern heritage that has to be studied, classified and protected, the sustaina- bility already embedded in that architectural language and its application in the design process analyzing quintessential artifacts in order to adequately tackle the further sustainable steps without losing the fundamental teachings of this next World Heritage.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44345807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural contexts have received legal and cultural attention since the late twentieth century, as a result of their social, political and economic development and in parallel with the evolution of the concept of heritage in the Charters and Conventions. In particular, for rural heritage, the time lag between the World Heritage Convention (1992) and the Icomos-Ifla Principles on Rural Landscapes as Heritage (2017) is significant. In relation to this issue, the contribution intends to retrace this evolution, carrying out reflections on some topics, such as: the inclusion of rural heritages in world and national lists (WHL, Italian Register of Historic Rural Landscapes); the different consideration given over time to architecture with respect to rural landscapes; the implications between rural heritage and the most recent environmental initiatives (Agenda 2030). With reference to the most recent Charters and documents on rural heritage and the current orientations to be traced back to the paradigms of the ecological transition - as well as through some examples, such as the Historic Rural Land- scape of the Land Reclamation in Valdichiana – it’s important to reflect about the possibility that these cultural tools can guide practices on rural landscape and restoration interventions on architecture, in order to protect them.
{"title":"Patrimonio rurale: percorsi concettuali nelle Carte e nelle Convenzioni (1972-2022)","authors":"Iole Nocerino","doi":"10.36253/rar-14279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14279","url":null,"abstract":"Rural contexts have received legal and cultural attention since the late twentieth century, as a result of their social, political and economic development and in parallel with the evolution of the concept of heritage in the Charters and Conventions. In particular, for rural heritage, the time lag between the World Heritage Convention (1992) and the Icomos-Ifla Principles on Rural Landscapes as Heritage (2017) is significant. In relation to this issue, the contribution intends to retrace this evolution, carrying out reflections on some topics, such as: the inclusion of rural heritages in world and national lists (WHL, Italian Register of Historic Rural Landscapes); the different consideration given over time to architecture with respect to rural landscapes; the implications between rural heritage and the most recent environmental initiatives (Agenda 2030). With reference to the most recent Charters and documents on rural heritage and the current orientations to be traced back to the paradigms of the ecological transition - as well as through some examples, such as the Historic Rural Land- scape of the Land Reclamation in Valdichiana – it’s important to reflect about the possibility that these cultural tools can guide practices on rural landscape and restoration interventions on architecture, in order to protect them.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48312478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The territorial information system was born following the Law of 19 April 1990, n. 84 (in Gazz. Uff., 26 April, n. 96), as an organic plan for the inventory, cataloging and elaboration of the Risk Charter for cultural heritage: first interventions. The system implements the pilot plan for the planned conservation of the cultural heritage of Umbria, a study promoted by Giovanni Urbani, then director of the Central Institute of Restoration. The Risk Map is a GIS composed of an alphanumeric database and the cartographic component, capable of exploring, superimposing and processing information relating to potential territorial and environmental risk factors linked to cultural heritage. The Risk Card system has two levels of risk. The first relates the concentration of assets and the danger of the territory, in order to evaluate, following a calamitous event, the probability of loss of the cultural heritage (Territorial risk). The second, on the other hand, evaluates the risk of loss of the individual cultural property and is implemented through the filing on the field of the vulnerability of cultural assets (evidenced by the state of conservation) and the relationship with the territorial danger around the property (Local risk). The CdR system produces and exposes the data present with WMS services (raster data), architectural and archaeological real estate (punctual, linear and polygonal), underwater archaeological files, historical centers and aggregated urban units of historical centers. It also has WFS services (vector data) of architectural and archaeological real estate (punctual, linear and polygonal), containers of movable goods (punctual), historical centers and aggregated urban units of historical centers. Since 2012, the Risk Charter has been in the interoperability of the Ministry of Culture within the territorial computerized system Constraints in the network, with which it increases the registry and georeferencing of cultural assets present for various reasons in the SigecWeb (ICCD) and Protected Assets systems (DG ABAP). Thanks to the agreement signed between the Service II - UNESCO Office of the General Secretariat and the Directorate General for Security of the Ministry of Culture, the system will be used for the assessment of the territorial risk of Italian UNESCO sites, but also, for the first time, to support the request for registration of a site on the World Heritage List. This is the candidacy of the “Via Appia. Regina Viarum "for which, with the support of ISPRA, the levels of territorial danger will be analyzed in detail, with reference to both natural disasters (earthquake, landslides, etc.) and to problems deriving from simple atmospheric agents and from pollution. In addition, the data on the state of conservation of the ancient route and the assets related to it will be collected with the appropriate cards of the Risk Card, which will allow the processing of vulnerability indicators and local risk indicators, which will b
{"title":"Il sistema informativo territoriale della “Carta del rischio del patrimonio culturale italiano” e i siti UNESCO italiani: un processo virtuoso per il monitoraggio della vulnerabilità dei beni patrimonio mondiale","authors":"A. Ferroni, C. Cacace","doi":"10.36253/rar-14321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14321","url":null,"abstract":"The territorial information system was born following the Law of 19 April 1990, n. 84 (in Gazz. Uff., 26 April, n. 96), as an organic plan for the inventory, cataloging and elaboration of the Risk Charter for cultural heritage: first interventions. The system implements the pilot plan for the planned conservation of the cultural heritage of Umbria, a study promoted by Giovanni Urbani, then director of the Central Institute of Restoration. The Risk Map is a GIS composed of an alphanumeric database and the cartographic component, capable of exploring, superimposing and processing information relating to potential territorial and environmental risk factors linked to cultural heritage. The Risk Card system has two levels of risk. The first relates the concentration of assets and the danger of the territory, in order to evaluate, following a calamitous event, the probability of loss of the cultural heritage (Territorial risk). The second, on the other hand, evaluates the risk of loss of the individual cultural property and is implemented through the filing on the field of the vulnerability of cultural assets (evidenced by the state of conservation) and the relationship with the territorial danger around the property (Local risk). The CdR system produces and exposes the data present with WMS services (raster data), architectural and archaeological real estate (punctual, linear and polygonal), underwater archaeological files, historical centers and aggregated urban units of historical centers. It also has WFS services (vector data) of architectural and archaeological real estate (punctual, linear and polygonal), containers of movable goods (punctual), historical centers and aggregated urban units of historical centers. Since 2012, the Risk Charter has been in the interoperability of the Ministry of Culture within the territorial computerized system Constraints in the network, with which it increases the registry and georeferencing of cultural assets present for various reasons in the SigecWeb (ICCD) and Protected Assets systems (DG ABAP). Thanks to the agreement signed between the Service II - UNESCO Office of the General Secretariat and the Directorate General for Security of the Ministry of Culture, the system will be used for the assessment of the territorial risk of Italian UNESCO sites, but also, for the first time, to support the request for registration of a site on the World Heritage List. This is the candidacy of the “Via Appia. Regina Viarum \"for which, with the support of ISPRA, the levels of territorial danger will be analyzed in detail, with reference to both natural disasters (earthquake, landslides, etc.) and to problems deriving from simple atmospheric agents and from pollution. In addition, the data on the state of conservation of the ancient route and the assets related to it will be collected with the appropriate cards of the Risk Card, which will allow the processing of vulnerability indicators and local risk indicators, which will b","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47487045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Gowen, F. Maclaren, Celia Martínez, C. Smith-Christensen
This paper outlines the contribution of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Cultural Tourism (ICTC) to tourism management throughout the history of the UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage (1972) and traces the evolution of international standard-setting texts on tourism brought forward by ICOMOS. It presents the draft International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism - Reinforcing cultural heritage protection and community resilience through responsible and sustainable tourism management (2021). Its new principles are formulated to address challenges of our time, instigate change, improve practice, guide future cultural tourism development and support adaptive and responsive visitor management supporting a more resilient future.
{"title":"ICOMOS Charters on cultural tourism throughout the 50 years of the UNESCO World Heritage Convention","authors":"M. Gowen, F. Maclaren, Celia Martínez, C. Smith-Christensen","doi":"10.36253/rar-14275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14275","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the contribution of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Cultural Tourism (ICTC) to tourism management throughout the history of the UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage (1972) and traces the evolution of international standard-setting texts on tourism brought forward by ICOMOS. It presents the draft International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism - Reinforcing cultural heritage protection and community resilience through responsible and sustainable tourism management (2021). Its new principles are formulated to address challenges of our time, instigate change, improve practice, guide future cultural tourism development and support adaptive and responsive visitor management supporting a more resilient future.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47161543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The archaeological areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Torre Annunziata were included in the list of World Heritage sites in 1997. The archaeological park of Pompeii, in addition to the area contained within the walls and the perimeter area of the necropolis, is also responsible for the protection and enhancement of the 'minor sites' of Boscoreale, Civita Giuliana, Oplontis, Stabiae, Longola, Castello di Lettere, Bourbon factory and Quisisana Palace. These areas fall within the Buffer zone envisaged by the Unesco Plan which aims to enhance the 'satellite sites', also with a view to relieving the anthropic pressure on the ancient city of Pompeii, to differentiate the cultural offer and strengthen the infrastructural network of connection with the scope to become new attraction poles for cultural tourism. Within the strategic lines envisaged by the plan for the relaunch of the Buffer zone the contribution aims to illustrate possible development guidelines to create new urban connections between the ancient city of Pompeii and the neighboring sites, with a view to preserving the archaeological, urban and landscape values of the area and triggering strategies to enhance the Vesuvian archaeological 'system' with positive repercussions also on the economy and on the 'Heritage Community'.
1997年，庞贝古城、赫库兰尼姆古城、阿农齐亚塔古城等考古遗址被列入世界文化遗产名录。庞贝城的考古公园，除了包含在城墙内的区域和墓地的周边区域外，还负责保护和加强Boscoreale, Civita Giuliana, Oplontis, Stabiae, Longola, Castello di Lettere，波旁工厂和Quisisana宫殿的“次要遗址”。这些地区属于联合国教科文组织计划所设想的缓冲区，该计划旨在加强“卫星遗址”，也为了减轻庞贝古城的人为压力，区分文化产品，加强基础设施网络的连接，成为文化旅游的新吸引力。在缓冲区重新启动计划所设想的战略路线内，贡献旨在阐明可能的发展指导方针，在庞贝古城和邻近遗址之间建立新的城市联系，以保护该地区的考古、城市和景观价值，并触发战略，以增强维苏威考古“系统”，对经济和“遗产社区”产生积极影响。
{"title":"Ripensare i confini. La città antica di Pompei e i siti minori del Parco archeologico nella buffer zone vesuviana","authors":"R. Picone","doi":"10.36253/rar-14335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14335","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological areas of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Torre Annunziata were included in the list of World Heritage sites in 1997. The archaeological park of Pompeii, in addition to the area contained within the walls and the perimeter area of the necropolis, is also responsible for the protection and enhancement of the 'minor sites' of Boscoreale, Civita Giuliana, Oplontis, Stabiae, Longola, Castello di Lettere, Bourbon factory and Quisisana Palace. These areas fall within the Buffer zone envisaged by the Unesco Plan which aims to enhance the 'satellite sites', also with a view to relieving the anthropic pressure on the ancient city of Pompeii, to differentiate the cultural offer and strengthen the infrastructural network of connection with the scope to become new attraction poles for cultural tourism. Within the strategic lines envisaged by the plan for the relaunch of the Buffer zone the contribution aims to illustrate possible development guidelines to create new urban connections between the ancient city of Pompeii and the neighboring sites, with a view to preserving the archaeological, urban and landscape values of the area and triggering strategies to enhance the Vesuvian archaeological 'system' with positive repercussions also on the economy and on the 'Heritage Community'.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47198042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The built heritage in Italy holds enormous value for the community and cultural assets such as monuments and buildings, places of worship and fortifications, were often considered unrelated to their surroundings despite their great interest. Large towns, small villages and the countryside depend on each other and are in balance with each other, so all rural and cultural landscapes represent a rich heritage composed of various types of spaces characterised by great diversity. Case study is the Casina Spinelli located in the Calabricito forest, in the territory of the city of Acerra. The contribution attempts to demonstrate how the adoption of aerial survey methodologies and photometric restitution allow, through and with the help of historical research, an interesting and renewed tourist archive of the territorial heritage.
{"title":"Ricerca e conservazione sul patrimonio costruito: Casina Spinelli ad Acerra","authors":"Raffaela Fiorillo","doi":"10.36253/rar-14323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14323","url":null,"abstract":"The built heritage in Italy holds enormous value for the community and cultural assets such as monuments and buildings, places of worship and fortifications, were often considered unrelated to their surroundings despite their great interest. Large towns, small villages and the countryside depend on each other and are in balance with each other, so all rural and cultural landscapes represent a rich heritage composed of various types of spaces characterised by great diversity. Case study is the Casina Spinelli located in the Calabricito forest, in the territory of the city of Acerra. The contribution attempts to demonstrate how the adoption of aerial survey methodologies and photometric restitution allow, through and with the help of historical research, an interesting and renewed tourist archive of the territorial heritage. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45688539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The monumental complex consisting of the cathedral, tower and main square of Modena (Northern Italy) has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The visible tilting of the Ghirlandina tower has always generated concerns for its preservation, even more after the recent seismic events. This paper highlights the role of structural monitoring for the conservation of the site, with particular reference to the data acquired during the recent Emilia earthquakes. Unexpectedly, the inclination of this leaning tower decreased after the major seismic event. Some considerations are presented regarding the difficulty of modelling this kind of effects on buildings with complex historical stratifications and the application of the observational method, derived from geotechnical engineering, is proposed. The importance of structural monitoring is once again recalled, in order to preserve world heritage and comply with the principle of minimum intervention.
{"title":"Monitorare per conservare: il caso della Torre Ghirlandina di Modena","authors":"Eva Coïsson, Lia Ferrari, Elena Zanazzi","doi":"10.36253/rar-14306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14306","url":null,"abstract":"The monumental complex consisting of the cathedral, tower and main square of Modena (Northern Italy) has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. The visible tilting of the Ghirlandina tower has always generated concerns for its preservation, even more after the recent seismic events. This paper highlights the role of structural monitoring for the conservation of the site, with particular reference to the data acquired during the recent Emilia earthquakes. Unexpectedly, the inclination of this leaning tower decreased after the major seismic event. Some considerations are presented regarding the difficulty of modelling this kind of effects on buildings with complex historical stratifications and the application of the observational method, derived from geotechnical engineering, is proposed. The importance of structural monitoring is once again recalled, in order to preserve world heritage and comply with the principle of minimum intervention.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47723475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Baratin, A. Cattaneo, F. Gasparetto, Veronica Tronconi
On November 30, 1998, the historic centre of Urbino was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the municipality developed the Management Plan for the UNESCO site in the years 2012-2013. The proposed work is part of the University of Urbino's research project for a Plan for the Conservation, Enhance- ment, and Management of its Architectural Heritage (35 buildings, eleven of which are historic buildings owned in the historic center) and the artworks contained therein. The contribution is focused on the pilot project of Palazzo Albani, a historic building recognized of great value by the community as a non-renewable, irreproducible, and irreplaceable resource. The work experiments with an operational flow that starts from the analysis of historical archival sources, with special attention to technical-constructive aspects, and direct investigation, to the identification of the best interventions and the application of new documentary protocols for the communication of the heritage in its different aspects palace and contained works.
{"title":"Urbino città Patrimonio UNESCO: un piano per la conservazione, valorizzazione e gestione del patrimonio storico – artistico dell’Ateneo","authors":"L. Baratin, A. Cattaneo, F. Gasparetto, Veronica Tronconi","doi":"10.36253/rar-14287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14287","url":null,"abstract":"On November 30, 1998, the historic centre of Urbino was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, and the municipality developed the Management Plan for the UNESCO site in the years 2012-2013. The proposed work is part of the University of Urbino's research project for a Plan for the Conservation, Enhance- ment, and Management of its Architectural Heritage (35 buildings, eleven of which are historic buildings owned in the historic center) and the artworks contained therein. The contribution is focused on the pilot project of Palazzo Albani, a historic building recognized of great value by the community as a non-renewable, irreproducible, and irreplaceable resource. The work experiments with an operational flow that starts from the analysis of historical archival sources, with special attention to technical-constructive aspects, and direct investigation, to the identification of the best interventions and the application of new documentary protocols for the communication of the heritage in its different aspects palace and contained works.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42575516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ancient city center of Naples, UNESCO heritage site since 1995, constitutes a complex palimpsest, in which inhabitants and tourists coexist. It is the result of numerous ancient and modern overwriting, vitiated by a fleeting distinction between the public and private dimensions, by tampering and abuses, which conditions the methods of conservation and use of archaeological sites which in many cases are inaccessible, forbidden, hidden by other constructions. The proposed contribution, highlighting the reasons that led the ancient center of Naples to its inclusion in the world heritage list, intends to highlight how international recognition has facilitated the inclusive policies of built heritage with reference to archaeological sites. This also in the light of a process of 'democratization of culture', supported in the most recent UNESCO directives, which has contributed to expressing criticalities and potentialities and which looks at the restoration of archaeological evidence as a tool for physical, sensorial, and cultural accessibility.
{"title":"L’UNESCO e la ‘democratizzazione della cultura’. Siti archeologici nel centro antico di Napoli tra accessibilità e fruizione inclusiva","authors":"","doi":"10.36253/rar-14299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14299","url":null,"abstract":"The ancient city center of Naples, UNESCO heritage site since 1995, constitutes a complex palimpsest, in which inhabitants and tourists coexist. It is the result of numerous ancient and modern overwriting, vitiated by a fleeting distinction between the public and private dimensions, by tampering and abuses, which conditions the methods of conservation and use of archaeological sites which in many cases are inaccessible, forbidden, hidden by other constructions. The proposed contribution, highlighting the reasons that led the ancient center of Naples to its inclusion in the world heritage list, intends to highlight how international recognition has facilitated the inclusive policies of built heritage with reference to archaeological sites. This also in the light of a process of 'democratization of culture', supported in the most recent UNESCO directives, which has contributed to expressing criticalities and potentialities and which looks at the restoration of archaeological evidence as a tool for physical, sensorial, and cultural accessibility.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44379302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The protection, management, and valorization processes of the Built World Heritage, of which the historic center of Rome is an integral part, include the study and use of the historical documents preserved in the archives of the territory. The Corp of Civil Engineering of Rome (Genio Civile di Roma) Found, kept in the State Archives in Rome, is a crucial source for the knowledge of the built heritage of Rome. The Fund holds significant data about the urban development of the city and the intervention to preserve the historic built heritage, from the last three decades of the 19th century – when Rome began as the capital of the unified state of Italy – to the mid of the 20th century. For the valorization of the Found a research agreement between the State Archives of Rome and the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” is established: in this framework, the cataloging and the study of this unique documentary heritage are correlated with integrated digital tools.
罗马历史中心是已建成世界遗产的组成部分，其保护、管理和估价过程包括研究和使用该地区档案中保存的历史文献。罗马国家档案馆保存的罗马土木工程公司（Genio Civile di Roma）是了解罗马建筑遗产的重要来源。该基金持有关于该市城市发展和保护历史建筑遗产的干预措施的重要数据，从19世纪最后三十年——罗马最初是意大利统一国家的首都——到20世纪中期。为了对发现物进行估价，罗马国家档案馆和罗马大学“Tor Vergata”之间建立了一项研究协议：在这个框架下，对这一独特文献遗产的编目和研究与集成的数字工具相关联。
{"title":"Fonti e strumenti digitali per la conoscenza e la tutela del patrimonio costruito di Roma","authors":"N. Marconi, Ilaria Giannetti, Valentina Florio","doi":"10.36253/rar-14327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/rar-14327","url":null,"abstract":"The protection, management, and valorization processes of the Built World Heritage, of which the historic center of Rome is an integral part, include the study and use of the historical documents preserved in the archives of the territory. The Corp of Civil Engineering of Rome (Genio Civile di Roma) Found, kept in the State Archives in Rome, is a crucial source for the knowledge of the built heritage of Rome. The Fund holds significant data about the urban development of the city and the intervention to preserve the historic built heritage, from the last three decades of the 19th century – when Rome began as the capital of the unified state of Italy – to the mid of the 20th century. For the valorization of the Found a research agreement between the State Archives of Rome and the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” is established: in this framework, the cataloging and the study of this unique documentary heritage are correlated with integrated digital tools.","PeriodicalId":52938,"journal":{"name":"Restauro Archeologico","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49181933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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