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Strategie per la conoscenza e il restauro del Paesaggio Culturale. Il caso dell’antico vigneto e del Palazzo Mansi ex Palazzo Vescovile di Scala (Sa) 文化景观的知识和修复策略。古葡萄园和曼西宫前斯卡拉主教宫(Sa)的例子
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14338
Giulia Proto
The Palazzo Mansi and the ancient vineyard on terraces that surround it can be considered a large insula within the historic center of Scala, one of the 15 municipalities of the Amalfi coast, declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. The Mansi property, constituted by the ancient episcopal palace and vineyard on terraced land with some interesting minor buildings represents a whole to be analyzed and preserved as a system of built heritage and landscape. The main building consists of four floors: the two lowest floors have agricultural functions, as cisterns and cellars; the top ones, noble floors and the attic have maintained the original vaults, wooden floors and roofs, with limited adaptation interventions. The proposed essay aims to analyze the identity characteristics of this built landscape, which shows the values recognized by UNESCO in the Amalfi Coast area and which need new strategies for conservation and restoration to be handed down to posterity.
曼西宫(Palazzo Mansi)及其周围露台上的古老葡萄园可被视为斯卡拉历史中心内的一座大型岛屿,斯卡拉是阿马尔菲海岸的15个市镇之一,于1997年被宣布为世界遗产。曼西庄园由古老的主教宫殿和葡萄园组成,位于梯田上,还有一些有趣的小建筑,代表了一个整体,作为一个建筑遗产和景观系统进行分析和保存。主楼由四层组成:最底层的两层具有农业功能,如蓄水池和地窖;顶层、高贵的地板和阁楼保留了原来的拱顶、木地板和屋顶,只有有限的适应措施。本文旨在分析这一建筑景观的特征,这表明了联合国教科文组织在阿马尔菲海岸地区认可的价值观,并需要新的保护和修复策略来传承给子孙后代。
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引用次数: 0
The archaeology of architecture for the knowledge and preservation of the 'modern’ 建筑考古学的知识和“现代”的保存
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14336
D. Pittaluga
The aim of this research is to find new tools to know, understand and consequently preserve the most recent architec- tural heritage (20th–21th century). This particularly interesting heritage needs attention, often its state of degradation undermines its conservation. This need is evident not only in the Italian context but also in the western world. The 1972 Unesco Convention defined an initial concept and definition of Heritage, and this concept now became increasingly broader; today, more recent artefacts are now looked upon as elements to be protected, in the same way as older ones. The writer started this research, years ago, currently a close collaboration between DAD Genova and Universidad del Pais Vasco brought more enlightening. The objectives are: verification of the applicability of the tools already adopted in the archaeology of the architecture of traditional constructions and development of the specificities in the interpretation of contemporary constructions.
这项研究的目的是寻找新的工具来认识、理解并最终保护最新的建筑遗产(20 - 21世纪)。这个特别有趣的遗产需要关注,它的退化状态往往破坏了它的保护。这种需求不仅在意大利,而且在西方世界都很明显。1972年《联合国教科文组织公约》确定了遗产的最初概念和定义,这一概念现在变得越来越广泛;今天,更近的人工制品现在被视为需要保护的元素,就像古老的一样。作者在几年前就开始了这项研究,目前热那亚大学和巴黎瓦斯科大学的密切合作带来了更多的启发。其目标是:验证传统建筑考古中已经采用的工具的适用性,以及在当代建筑解释中发展的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
Protezione del colore nel Patrimonio Mondiale. La pelle del Cenador del León nel Real Alcázar di Siviglia 世界遗产中的颜色保护。皮肤年莱昂Cenador Real病人比例塞维利亚á沙皇
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14341
María Dolores Robador González
The color of the World Heritage Site is a very delicate and vulnerable component of the architectural heritage. It is linked to its materiality, its application technique, its consistency, which helps to build the identity of the heritage. If it is lost or replaced by other colors with non-original materials, the identity of the leather is lost. We present the restoration of the Cenador del León of the Real Alcázar of Seville in which the architectural intervention was as significant as the garden in the search for chromatic harmony and coatings. The constant goal was to recover the spirit of this historic place. It was a challenge because it is located in the gardens declared a World Heritage Site. This respect, together with the general conservation criteria followed (coatings, paintings, majolica, metal elements, vegetation, etc.) led to an intervention that was respectful of the historical future and an overall vision integrating all the elements of the Cenador and its gardens.
世界遗产的色彩是建筑遗产中非常微妙和脆弱的组成部分。它与它的物质性、应用技术、一致性联系在一起,这有助于建立遗产的身份。如果丢失或用非原材质的其他颜色代替,皮革的身份就丧失了。我们展示了塞维利亚皇家Alcázar的Cenador del León的修复,其中的建筑干预与寻找色彩和谐和涂层的花园一样重要。始终不变的目标是恢复这个历史场所的精神。这是一个挑战,因为它位于被宣布为世界遗产的花园中。这种尊重,再加上遵循的一般保护标准(涂料、绘画、陶瓷、金属元素、植被等),导致了对历史未来的尊重,以及将Cenador及其花园的所有元素整合在一起的整体愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Synergies for World Heritage 世界遗产的协同效应
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14266
Calogero Bellanca, S. M. Alonso-Muñoyerro
In this paper we want to describe current as well as heritage classifications and their effectiveness as tools to protect and preserve heritage sites in the official documents that have being written in those years. We want to emphasize that there is no inherent difference between the heritage values concealed in movable, immovable and intangible heritage assets. We are dealing with the same values differently expressed, interwoven with values of other sectors within development in one and the same spatial concept. Moreover, all heritage exists “somewhere”. Festivities, narratives, habits and customs are undertaken “somewhere” by a local population and locations that are meaningful for it. Local population makes no difference between the perception of landscape, town or village, or of movable heritage items in their churches, mosques, temples and museums, or of festivals, customs, habits and tales which live on in. They perceive this as a single synthetic whole, not segmented into analytic, rational categories of “immovable”, “movable” and “intangible”. This leads us to the insight that the interpretation and implementation of heritage values needs to take place across all heritage sectors together in an integral heritage approach, in which the responsables make take a common approach and forge the necessary synergies.
在这篇论文中,我们想在那些年编写的官方文件中描述当前的遗产分类及其作为保护和保存遗产地工具的有效性。我们想强调的是,隐藏在动产、不动产和非物质遗产资产中的遗产价值之间没有内在的区别。我们正在处理以不同方式表达的相同价值观,这些价值观与发展中其他部门的价值观交织在一个相同的空间概念中。此外,所有遗产都存在于“某处”。节日、叙事、习惯和习俗是由当地人和对其有意义的地点“在某个地方”进行的。当地人对景观、城镇或村庄的看法,或对教堂、清真寺、寺庙和博物馆中的可移动遗产的看法,或者对活在其中的节日、习俗、习惯和故事的看法没有区别。他们认为这是一个单一的综合整体,而不是划分为“不可移动”、“可移动”和“无形”的分析理性类别。这使我们认识到,遗产价值观的解释和实施需要在所有遗产部门以一种整体的遗产方法共同进行,在这种方法中,责任人采取共同的方法并形成必要的协同作用。
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引用次数: 0
Il patrimonio residenziale Moderno e il problema della certificazione: interventi sostenibili per la conservazione 现代住宅遗产和认证问题:保护的可持续干预措施
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14316
Giuseppina Currò, F. Minutoli
The sustainability of the redevelopment, recovery and conservation of the historical heritage built before 1945 is guar- anteed by voluntary certification protocols that consider the entire life cycle of the building. The analysis showed that the certification has, to date, extended to a limited number of residential buildings built before the Second World War, while those built after the war have been neglected. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to highlight the criticalities of the current certification systems, with reference to some thematic areas of the GBC Historic Building protocol, and to identify appropriate corrective measures for energy redevelopment with reference to Mario Ridolfi's “INCIS Houses”, an example of Messina modernism, that need to be preserved. The goal is to attract the interest of the scientific community, experts and public opinion to the enhancement and conscious care of the post-1945 residential heritage of the author through eco-sustainable interventions that respect cultural and architectural identity.
1945年之前建造的历史遗产的重建、恢复和保护的可持续性由考虑建筑整个生命周期的自愿认证协议保证。分析表明,迄今为止,该认证已扩展到第二次世界大战前建造的数量有限的住宅楼,而战后建造的住宅楼则被忽视了。因此,本文的目的是参考GBC历史建筑协议的一些主题领域,强调当前认证系统的关键性,并参考Mario Ridolfi的“INCIS Houses”(墨西拿现代主义的一个例子),确定需要保留的能源再开发的适当纠正措施。目标是通过尊重文化和建筑特征的生态可持续干预措施,吸引科学界、专家和公众舆论对作者1945年后住宅遗产的加强和有意识的保护感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Nuove tecnologie e sostenibilità: dal rilievo alla comunicazione per il Museo di Casa Romei di Ferrara, città Patrimonio UNESCO 新技术与可持续性:联合国教科文组织世界遗产城市费拉拉的Casa Romei博物馆从救济到交流
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14329
Gianmarco Mei, C. Boscaro, S. Costantini, M. Incerti
The paper, taking the Museum of Casa Romei in Ferrara - an UNESCO heritage city - as a case study, explores some new technologies, ranging from surveying to digital communication and investigates their potentialities in improving the sustainability of cultural heritage. The work pursues the dual value of analyzing new tools and providing research products useful for the enhancement of the specific site, favoring the dissemination of consolidated tourist flows from the major monuments of Ferrara to the more peripheral historical urban fabric. Through the theme of analysis, documentation and archiving of architecture and its context, the research - addressing specific themes of integrated and multi-scale survey, 3D processing, 2D drawing, interactive data storage - examines the use of digital technologies for multi-level dissemination of the cultural assets and their possibilities as tools for accessibility and inclusivity.
这篇论文以联合国教科文组织遗产城市费拉拉的Casa Romei博物馆为例,探索了一些新技术,从测量到数字通信,并调查了它们在提高文化遗产可持续性方面的潜力。这项工作追求分析新工具的双重价值,并为特定地点的增强提供有用的研究产品,有利于从费拉拉的主要纪念碑到更外围的历史城市结构的综合旅游流量的传播。通过对建筑及其背景的分析、记录和存档的主题,研究——解决综合和多尺度调查、3D处理、2D绘图、交互式数据存储等具体主题——探讨了数字技术在文化资产多层次传播中的应用,以及它们作为可访问性和包容性工具的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Amatrice avant Amatrice : Une méthode de travail pour l'étude, la documentation et la conservation d'un village perdu Amatrice avant Amatrice:一种研究、记录和保护失落村庄的工作方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14326
Simone Lucchetti
A shocking event such as the one experienced by the population of central Italy in 2016 highlights two problems that afflict the national heritage: the fragility of historic villages and the conservation of the historical-artistic heritage of these cultural centres. This paper intends to propose an applicative method to address the problem of the documentation and conservation of the material and intangible characteristics of the historic centre of Amatrice following an earthquake that de facto cancelled almost all the material components and therefore prevents a campaign of traditional data acquisition. The applied methodology is based on the complementarity between the analysis of unpublished historical photographic material and the digital reconstruction of each building in the city through the aid of Google Street, creating an integration between digital restitution tools, social media as iconographic sources and the contextual architectural reading of the few building fragments still in situ.
2016年意大利中部人口经历的一次令人震惊的事件凸显了困扰国家遗产的两个问题:历史村庄的脆弱性和这些文化中心历史艺术遗产的保护。本文旨在提出一种实用的方法,以解决阿玛特里斯历史中心在地震后的物质和无形特征的记录和保护问题,地震事实上取消了几乎所有的物质组成部分,从而阻止了传统的数据采集活动。所应用的方法基于对未发表的历史摄影材料的分析与通过谷歌街对城市中每栋建筑进行的数字重建之间的互补性,作为图像来源的社交媒体和对少数仍在原地的建筑碎片的上下文建筑解读。
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引用次数: 0
New Technologies for the Preservation, Conservation and Enhancement of Verona’s UNESCO Heritage: The Walls 保护、保护和加强维罗纳联合国教科文组织遗产的新技术:城墙
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14289
P. Becherini
The Veronese fortified site, a UNESCO heritage site, has in recent years been the subject of important digital documentation, unique in the Verona area. The research was an opportunity to verify a process whose technological developments in the field of heritage documentation have offered significant opportunities for the survey of architecture both in the metric data acquisition phase and in representation and dissemination. The study is part of the research project "Verona Fortificata", born in 2015 thanks to the collaboration between the Universities of Florence and Pavia and the Municipality of Verona. The aim is to focus on what has been obtained from a sort of "resulting product" of the classical survey and the consequent possibility of its use to provide preliminary but essential data for the Municipality's assessment of the actual Buffer Zone of the UNESCO site, of the visual impact of both the monument and the extraneous elements that are nevertheless part of the context.
近年来,被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的维罗纳要塞一直是维罗纳地区独特的重要数字文献的主题。该研究是一个验证遗产文献领域技术发展过程的机会,该过程为度量数据获取阶段以及表现和传播阶段的建筑调查提供了重要的机会。该研究是“维罗纳防御”研究项目的一部分,该项目于2015年诞生,由佛罗伦萨和帕维亚大学以及维罗纳市政府合作。其目的是关注从经典调查的“结果”中获得的信息,以及随后使用它为市政当局评估联合国教科文组织遗址的实际缓冲区、纪念碑的视觉影响和作为环境一部分的无关元素提供初步但重要的数据的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Nuove tecnologie per conoscere e valorizzare il Patrimonio: “itinerari culturali” nella città di Ascoli Piceno 了解和开发遗产的新技术:阿斯科利·皮科诺市的“文化路线”
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14334
Enrica Petrucci, Sara Cipolletti
The research investigates the use of innovative technologies for the documentation, analysis, cataloguing of tangible and intangible heritage within the historical urban landscape. The main objective is the implementation of knowledge for safeguarding the Heritage in a perspective of sustainable development based on the understanding and increasingly wide use of the cultural values of a territory. Within this frame, the contribution presents the case study of Ascoli Piceno, characterized by a rich and widespread architectural-cultural heritage, testimony of history and experiences and unique resource of memory. The heritage of Ascoli Piceno has been enhanced through an information management tool in GIS environment, proposing a new digital model to be applied to build thematic layers of knowledge/enhancement of historical-artistic stratifications. The different information levels are organized in a georeferenced database, then structured in itineraries, easily accessible according to the interests of the users. This approach allows to analyze and manage a lot of information, putting in synergy technologies, data and urban space.
该研究调查了在城市历史景观中使用创新技术对有形和非物质遗产进行记录、分析和编目的情况。主要目标是在理解和越来越广泛地利用一个地区的文化价值观的基础上,从可持续发展的角度落实保护遗产的知识。在此框架内,本文介绍了阿斯科利·皮切诺的案例研究,其特点是丰富而广泛的建筑文化遗产、历史和经验的见证以及独特的记忆资源。通过GIS环境中的信息管理工具,Ascoli Piceno的遗产得到了加强,提出了一种新的数字模型,用于构建主题知识层/加强历史艺术分层。不同的信息级别被组织在一个地理参考数据库中,然后按行程结构化,根据用户的兴趣很容易访问。这种方法可以分析和管理大量信息,引入协同技术、数据和城市空间。
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引用次数: 0
The relation between use and safeguarding: the case study of the Portico of Glory 使用与保护的关系——以《光荣的门廊》为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.36253/rar-14294
A. Bonora
Nowadays, when talking about the cultural Heritage, the dilemma "use vs. conservation" includes complex issues, which consider the several interests of the museum sector: as the need to guarantee a healthy indoor microclimate for visitors, but first of all an adequate microclimate for the preventive conservation of the building and the artifacts hosted inside it. Nevertheless, the so-called "optimal" parameters for fulfilling these three needs do not always coincide. A factor affecting fluctuations in the main microclimate variables - such as relative humidity and air temperature - is the presence of visitors and occupants. Indeed, this contribution shows the correlations between microclimatic varia- tions caused by visitor access and their possible impact on the conservation of the polychrome stones that characterise the Portico of Glory, the narthex of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
如今,在谈论文化遗产时,“使用与保护”的困境包含了复杂的问题,它考虑到博物馆部门的几个利益:需要为游客保证一个健康的室内小气候,但首先是一个适当的小气候,以预防保护建筑和里面的文物。然而,满足这三种需要的所谓“最佳”参数并不总是一致的。影响主要小气候变量(如相对湿度和空气温度)波动的一个因素是访客和居住者的存在。事实上,这一贡献显示了游客进入引起的小气候变化之间的相关性,以及它们对西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂(Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela)内厅光荣门廊(Portico of Glory)彩色石头保护的可能影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Restauro Archeologico
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