{"title":"Un puente entre dos culturas literatura y ciencia Mauricio Cheguhem Riani","authors":"Mauricio Cheguhem Riani, B. García-Valero","doi":"10.25185/6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/6.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75332685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
From the very beginning of Literature, there’s a deep link between human beings and imaginary androids. The presence of this ancient topic in nowadays literature should by no means be regarded as extraordinary, insofar those machines in current times are involved in worldwide scientific and philosophical discussions about the ethical limits of Artificial Intelligence and the trueness and scales of their cognition and awareness. The main idea of this paper is that there are good grounds to suppose that our perceiving and reasoning skills are indeed reproductible and developable by machines, not only in the view of neuroscientific theories that maintain expanded or distributed cognition, but also in the imagination of some Latin-American writers, such as Mario Levrero (La maquina de pensar en Gladys), Cesar Aira (in many books, especially in El pequeno monje budista) and Ricardo Piglia (La ciudad ausente). Those authors seem to explore the possibility of a fictious exoconsciousness.
从文学的一开始，人类和想象中的机器人就有着很深的联系。这个古老的话题出现在当今的文学作品中，绝不应该被认为是非同寻常的，因为在当今时代，这些机器参与了关于人工智能的伦理限制以及它们的认知和意识的真实性和规模的全球科学和哲学讨论。本文的主要观点是，我们有充分的理由假设我们的感知和推理技能确实可以被机器复制和发展，不仅在维持扩展或分布式认知的神经科学理论的观点中，而且在一些拉丁美洲作家的想象中，如马里奥·莱维罗(La maquina de pensar en Gladys)，凯撒·艾拉(在许多书中，特别是在El pequeno monje budista)和里卡多·皮格里亚(La ciudad ausente)。这些作者似乎在探索一种虚构的外意识的可能性。
{"title":"La máquina como exoconciencia literaria en algunas obras de César Aira, Mario Levrero y Ricardo Pigia","authors":"V. Mora","doi":"10.25185/6.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/6.3","url":null,"abstract":"From the very beginning of Literature, there’s a deep link between human beings and imaginary androids. The presence of this ancient topic in nowadays literature should by no means be regarded as extraordinary, insofar those machines in current times are involved in worldwide scientific and philosophical discussions about the ethical limits of Artificial Intelligence and the trueness and scales of their cognition and awareness. The main idea of this paper is that there are good grounds to suppose that our perceiving and reasoning skills are indeed reproductible and developable by machines, not only in the view of neuroscientific theories that maintain expanded or distributed cognition, but also in the imagination of some Latin-American writers, such as Mario Levrero (La maquina de pensar en Gladys), Cesar Aira (in many books, especially in El pequeno monje budista) and Ricardo Piglia (La ciudad ausente). Those authors seem to explore the possibility of a fictious exoconsciousness.","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"3 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78402148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This contribution is aimed at analyzing how empathy is instantiated when we read works of fiction and at studying which elements can improve the consonance between characters and readers. Starting from a brief summary about empathy with regard to literary texts, the paper examines the question concerning human reception of fictional characters in order to investigate how we empathize with them through the description of some elements which foster empathy: internal focalization, interior monologue and movement description. Fraulein Else by Arthur Schnitzler will serve as case study of empathic reading.
{"title":"Empatía y lectura literaria el caso del monólogo interior en Fräulein Else Elisabetha Vinci","authors":"","doi":"10.25185/6.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/6.5","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution is aimed at analyzing how empathy is instantiated when we read works of fiction and at studying which elements can improve the consonance between characters and readers. Starting from a brief summary about empathy with regard to literary texts, the paper examines the question concerning human reception of fictional characters in order to investigate how we empathize with them through the description of some elements which foster empathy: internal focalization, interior monologue and movement description. Fraulein Else by Arthur Schnitzler will serve as case study of empathic reading.","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87063236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Idea súbita. Ensayos sobre epifanía creativa. Amelia Gamoneda y Francisco González, (eds).","authors":"L. Sánchez","doi":"10.25185/6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/6.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85768793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entrevista al historiador norteamericano Thomas Whigham, especialista en historia de la guerra de la Triple Alianza","authors":"Carolina Cerrano","doi":"10.25185/4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/4.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"219 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74457454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"avier de Navascués Alpagartas contra libros: el escritor y las masas en la literatura del primer peronismo (1945-1955). Madrid: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2017, 237 pp.","authors":"Carolina Cerrano","doi":"10.25185/4.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/4.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78078477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article explores the cultural consumption of adult comics by Mexican children, focusing on comics that considered the figure of child kidnappers (robachicos) in the context of the mid-twentieth century. In a time, when mass culture offered a wide range of cultural productions, children were active consumers of high dose violence stories, that had children as protagonists. The comics studied here show the tension between the world of adults and children. In particular, the comics exposed an adult world related to children through physical and symbolic violence where children were abused, not heard and silenced by the injustices and the dangers of urban life. Finally, I analysehow emotions related to fear were commercially exploited in these comics and how the autonomous use of the city by children became, during the forties and the fifties, a risky activity for them.
{"title":"Infancia y violencia: los robachicos en las historietas para adultos en México (1945-1950)","authors":"Susana Sosenski","doi":"10.25185/4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/4.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the cultural consumption of adult comics by Mexican children, focusing on comics that considered the figure of child kidnappers (robachicos) in the context of the mid-twentieth century. In a time, when mass culture offered a wide range of cultural productions, children were active consumers of high dose violence stories, that had children as protagonists. The comics studied here show the tension between the world of adults and children. In particular, the comics exposed an adult world related to children through physical and symbolic violence where children were abused, not heard and silenced by the injustices and the dangers of urban life. Finally, I analysehow emotions related to fear were commercially exploited in these comics and how the autonomous use of the city by children became, during the forties and the fifties, a risky activity for them.","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84060929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Along four decades, students and teachers of Polytechnic of Minors in San Bernardo, Chile, lived a peculiar experience of reeducation, under a system of internship, which was sustained by the system of protection of minors created in 1928. In this article we review the principles that were proposed to apply and the experience that was built there, including successive crises and restructuring processes. The intervention of differentactors revealed the relations of cooperation and conflict that took place inside, as well as a strong identity that emerged among the inmates.
{"title":"Internación, experimentación pedagógica y vivencias en el Politécnico Elemental de Menores Alcibíades Vicencio. Chile, 1929-1974","authors":"J. Flores","doi":"10.25185/4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/4.3","url":null,"abstract":"Along four decades, students and teachers of Polytechnic of Minors in San Bernardo, Chile, lived a peculiar experience of reeducation, under a system of internship, which was sustained by the system of protection of minors created in 1928. In this article we review the principles that were proposed to apply and the experience that was built there, including successive crises and restructuring processes. The intervention of differentactors revealed the relations of cooperation and conflict that took place inside, as well as a strong identity that emerged among the inmates.","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90528913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una historia posible de las infancias en América","authors":"María Laura Osta Vázquez, S. Espiga","doi":"10.25185/4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25185/4.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":52962,"journal":{"name":"Humanidades","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82175113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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