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A Guide for the Use of Group Programs in Confronting the Causes of the Spread of Violent Behavior in Schools 使用团体计划来面对校园暴力行为蔓延的原因指南
Pub Date : 2017-07-15 DOI: 10.24200/JASS.VOL8ISS2PP109-127
A. Osman, Mohamed Mohamed Foda
The main aim of the study was to design a guide for the use of group programs in confronting the causes of the spread of violent behavior among schoolchildren. This descriptive study used the sample survey methodology through a questionnaire applied to a sample of (50) social workers in elementary school in Cairo Governorate. The study results revealed that the widespread patterns of violence among the groups of pupils were: Verbal abuse, beating, and violence against teachers. The results also revealed the reasons for the spread of violent behavior may be the pupils themselves, the teachers, families, or the school. The results proved the importance of investing in activities and group programs to confront violent behavior and to increase awareness among social workers as to the importance of these programs in the alleviation of violent behavior and the confrontation of its causes. Finally, the study suggested a guide for the use of collective programs in confronting the causes of the spread of violent behavior among schoolchildren. The guide contained: Target, considerations that must be respected when in implementation, assumptions, theories and models used, the social group work strategies to deal with violent behavior in schools, group activities that should be used, social worker roles, and finally mechanisms for confronting the causes of violent behavior among school children.
这项研究的主要目的是设计一个指导方针,以使用小组方案来面对学生中暴力行为蔓延的原因。本描述性研究采用抽样调查方法,对开罗省50名小学社会工作者进行问卷调查。研究结果显示,学生群体中普遍存在的暴力模式是:辱骂、殴打和对教师施暴。调查结果还显示,暴力行为蔓延的原因可能是学生自身、教师、家庭或学校。结果证明了投资活动和团体项目来对抗暴力行为的重要性,并提高了社会工作者对这些项目在减轻暴力行为和对抗其原因方面的重要性的认识。最后,该研究提出了一项指导方针,用于使用集体方案来应对学生中暴力行为蔓延的原因。该指南包括:目标、实施时必须考虑的因素、使用的假设、理论和模型、处理学校暴力行为的社会团体工作策略、应该使用的团体活动、社会工作者的角色,最后是应对在校儿童暴力行为原因的机制。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Social Work Generalist Practice Perspective Approach to Developing Mechanisms for Raising Women’s Awareness of Voluntary Work 基于社会工作通才实践视角的女性志愿工作意识提升机制研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.24200/JASS.VOL7ISS2PP477-506
Emad Saleh
This research attempted to access a future vision of generalist practice of social work for developing mechanisms to develop women’s awareness of voluntary work. This research came in four sections. The first section included the problem of research, aims, and methodology. The second dealt with the concept of generalist practice of social work, as well as dealing with the theoretical framework of generalist practice and its professional operations. The third section dealt with many concepts such as: voluntary work, awareness, as well as the concept of women’s awareness of voluntary work. It also displays the current conditions and their effects on voluntary work such as: globalization, Arab Spring as a chance to change, and the limited participation of women in voluntary work. Finally the paper concluded by presenting of women’s participation in some fields of voluntary work. The research followed the descriptive methodology, which relies on Documentary Approach, and depended on the content analysis method of some of the previous scientific studies. Finally, the fourth section presented a future vision of generalist practice of social work for developing mechanisms to develop women’s awareness of voluntary work.
本研究试图为发展机制以提高妇女对志愿工作的认识,获得社会工作通才实践的未来愿景。这项研究分为四个部分。第一部分包括研究问题、目的和方法。第二部分论述了社会工作全才实践的概念,以及全才实践的理论框架及其专业运作。第三节讨论了许多概念,如:志愿工作、意识,以及妇女志愿工作意识的概念。它还展示了当前的条件及其对志愿工作的影响,如:全球化,阿拉伯之春作为一个改变的机会,以及妇女在志愿工作中的有限参与。最后,本文介绍了妇女在一些志愿工作领域的参与情况。本研究采用描述性研究方法,主要依靠文献法,并借鉴了以往一些科学研究的内容分析方法。最后,第四部分提出了社会工作通才实践的未来愿景,以建立机制来培养妇女的志愿工作意识。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary trends in art education 当代艺术教育的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24200/JASS.VOL7ISS1PP221-241
Mohammed Al-Amri
This research aims to present the most important contemporary trends in Art Education focusing on the analysis of the relationship between these trends and their related concepts. It also aims to revive some traditions of art education that are based on a scientific approach, with the aim of improving current practices to achieve quality in both art teaching and art production. The aim is also to offer recommendations for developing the teaching of art in accordance with the most recent approaches in the field. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to review and analyze these trends. The study shows that there are a number of trends which can be adopted to improve the quality of the input, the process and the output of teaching of art. These include quality assurance standards in art education, cultural diversity in art education, making use of professional artists in schools, creating partnerships with art museums and teacher education colleges and other educational institutions, using new technologies in teaching art, and assessing students’ performance using the “art portfolio” method. Most of these techniques and approaches have proved successful in developed countries. Thus, the researcher recommends that these trends be encouraged in order to improve the curriculum and instruction of Art Education in the Arab countries.
本研究旨在呈现当代艺术教育中最重要的趋势,重点分析这些趋势及其相关概念之间的关系。它还旨在恢复一些基于科学方法的艺术教育传统,旨在改进目前的实践,以实现艺术教学和艺术生产的质量。其目的还在于根据该领域的最新方法,为发展艺术教学提供建议。研究者使用描述性分析方法来回顾和分析这些趋势。研究表明,提高美术教学的输入质量、过程质量和输出质量有若干趋势。这些措施包括艺术教育的质量保证标准、艺术教育的文化多样性、利用学校的专业艺术家、与艺术博物馆、师范学院和其他教育机构建立伙伴关系、在艺术教学中使用新技术,以及使用“艺术作品集”方法评估学生的表现。大多数这些技术和方法在发达国家已证明是成功的。因此,研究人员建议鼓励这些趋势,以改善阿拉伯国家的艺术教育课程和教学。
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引用次数: 5
Egypt in modern Sudanese poetry: Vision and technical tools 现代苏丹诗歌中的埃及:视野与技术工具
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24200/JASS.VOL7ISS1PP157-176
M. Abdelmageed
This research studies Egypt in a selected sample of poems of modern Sudanese poetry. The study used the textual method to analyze stylistic and technical aspects of the poems chosen for this study. Sudanese poets have different views of Egypt based on their culture and psychological makeup and literary approach. Some poets had a simple vision despite their elevated diction, artificial rhetoric, and lifeless pathos; others had a more complex vision especially those who saw in Egypt the central state, with its science, history and civilization, and the ability to move the Arabs to wider horizons. The conservative poets relied heavily on stylistics and symbolic language expressions and intensified their structural formulations to meet the public’s tastes for clamor. Some used modern techniques like the narration, storytelling, and the internal monologue to express their visions. It was found that most texts analyzed in this study used the Khalili prosodics with the exception of a few new direction poets who used free verse to express themselves with smooth musicality without barriers as long as their poetry was fueled with profound passion, proper conscience, and a sense of simplicity. The Sudanese poet did not get rid of his old presentation of the image considering it a means for explanation, clarification, and extreme exaggeration. The image, therefore, appeared to be sensual and largely an imitation of ancient types. This, however, does not prevent the emergence of new forms.
本研究选取苏丹现代诗歌中的埃及诗歌作为研究样本。本研究使用文本方法来分析本研究所选诗歌的风格和技术方面。苏丹诗人对埃及有着不同的看法,这取决于他们的文化、心理构成和文学方式。有些诗人虽然用词高雅,修辞做作,悲情乏味,但眼光却很单纯;另一些人则有更复杂的看法,特别是那些认为埃及是中央国家的人,拥有科学、历史和文明,有能力把阿拉伯人带到更广阔的视野。保守诗人大量依赖文体学和符号语言表达,并强化了他们的结构形式,以满足公众对喧嚣的口味。有些人使用现代技术,如叙述、讲故事和内心独白来表达他们的愿景。研究发现,除了少数新方向诗人外,本研究分析的文本大多使用哈利利韵律,他们使用自由诗,只要他们的诗歌充满深刻的激情,正当的良心和简单的感觉,就可以用流畅的音乐性来表达自己。这位苏丹诗人并没有摆脱他对这一形象的旧表述,他认为这是一种解释、澄清和极端夸张的手段。因此,这个形象似乎是感性的,很大程度上是对古代类型的模仿。然而,这并不妨碍新形式的出现。
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引用次数: 0
Style in Literary Translation: A Practical Perspective 文学翻译中的风格:一个实践视角
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.24200/JASS.VOL7ISS1PP5-17
Ali Almanna, M. Farghal
This paper explores a stylistic approach to translating literary texts from Arabic into English and vice versa. It is held that in order to be in a position to render literary texts effectively and accurately, one needs to: (1) analyze and describe varieties of language, (2) identify and discern all important aesthetic aspects of text in order to interpret and appreciate texts properly, (3) activate processes and experiences of reading along with one’s intuitive responses to the text, and (4) activate all aspects of knowledge stored in one’s mind on language, text-typological demands, generic conventions, sociological roles of participants in the real world and in text, cultural environment and so on. Through the analysis of authentic data, it argues that by adopting a comprehensive stylistic approach, translators, as special text readers, can easily derive a better understanding and appreciation of texts, in particular literary texts. The data analysis demonstrates that literary translators, in addition to possessing other types of competences, need to develop first an analytical and evaluating competence that enables them to analyze and appreciate stylistic features, and second transferring/translating competence that enables them to prioritize the competing elements with a minimum loss.
本文探讨了一种将阿拉伯语文学文本翻译成英语的文体方法。人们认为,为了能够有效而准确地呈现文学文本,人们需要:(1)分析和描述语言的多样性;(2)识别和辨别文本的所有重要的审美方面,以便正确地解释和欣赏文本;(3)激活阅读过程和经验,以及对文本的直觉反应;(4)激活存储在一个人脑海中的关于语言、文本类型要求、一般惯例、参与者在现实世界和文本中的社会学角色、文化环境等方面的知识。通过对真实资料的分析,认为通过采用综合的文体方法,译者作为特殊的文本读者,可以很容易地获得对文本,特别是文学文本更好的理解和欣赏。数据分析表明,文学译者除了具备其他类型的能力外,还需要培养分析和评价能力,使他们能够分析和欣赏文体特征;其次是迁移/翻译能力,使他们能够在最小损失的情况下优先考虑竞争因素。
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引用次数: 2
إشكالية الموت في قصص ثلاث : دراسة مقارنة = The Question of Death in Three Stories : A Comparative Study إشكاليةالموتفيقصصثلاث:دراسةمقارنة=问题死亡的三个故事:一个比较研究
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.12816/0023783
إحسان بن صادق اللواتي
This comparative study aims to trace the complexity of the notion of “death” as depicted in three different stories representing two different cultures and two different historical periods. The first one is a story from Persia, dating back to the seventh Century AH (13th Century AD), by the wellknown Iranian writer Sa’di Al-Shirazi. The other two were written by the two Arab writers; Yosuf Idrees and Abdu Salaam Al ‘Ojaily. The presence of “Death” as a theme in these three stories constitutes a distinctive and common feature that cuts across these three stories despite the differences among them in terms of setting, time, details and characters. This, in turn, vividly demonstrates that human beings have a common concern irrespective of differences. This, consequently, proves the prominent role played by comparative literature in enhancing, and cementing common understanding among human beings and, therefore, making it firmly rooted in them. The study also aims to focus on this theme at two levels; the implicit and the explicit. The main objective is to make the reader become fully acquainted with how these two concerted levels lead to a common artistic vision in the three stories in spite of their differences in terms of content and details (i.e. setting, time, character, etc.).
本比较研究旨在追溯三个不同故事中所描绘的“死亡”概念的复杂性,这些故事代表了两种不同的文化和两个不同的历史时期。第一个故事来自波斯,可追溯到公元7世纪(公元13世纪),作者是著名的伊朗作家萨迪·谢拉兹(Sa 'di Al-Shirazi)。另外两部是两位阿拉伯作家写的;Yosuf Idrees和Abdu Salaam Al ' Ojaily。“死亡”作为主题在这三个故事中的存在构成了一个鲜明而共同的特征,贯穿了这三个故事,尽管它们在背景,时间,细节和人物方面存在差异。这反过来又生动地表明,人类有一种不分差异的共同关切。因此,这证明了比较文学在增进和巩固人类之间的共同理解方面发挥的突出作用,从而使其牢固地扎根于人类之中。该研究还旨在从两个层面关注这一主题;隐式和显式。主要目标是让读者充分了解这两个协调一致的层次是如何在三个故事中形成一个共同的艺术视野的,尽管它们在内容和细节(即背景,时间,人物等)方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
أحكام التوقيف الإداري و ضماناته الموضوعية و الإجرائية : دراسة في القانون الأردني = Administrative Detention and Its Objective and Procedural Warrantees : A Study of the Jordanian Law 行政拘留的规定、实质和程序保障:约旦法律研究:司法、目标和程序
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.12816/0023788
سليم سلامة حتاملة
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引用次数: 0
اختصاص القضاء بالفصل في صحة العضوية البرلمانية = The Competence of the Judicial Authority in Deciding the Validity of Parliamentary Membership اختصاص القضاء بالفصل في صحة العضوية البرلمانية =司法机关在国会议员资格判定中的权限
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.12816/0023785
فيصل شطناوي
The competence of the judicial authority in deciding the validity of parliamentary membership The law of the election defines the procedure related to the electoral process stage and relevant to voting, sorting and then declaration of the results. It is common for disputes to occur about the validity of the electoral process. Such disputes are called the validity of parliamentary membership, where it is necessary to state the competent authority which shall assume to examine and consider such disputes in the issues of the validity and legitimacy of the membership, so as to ensure non-occupancy of the seats therein the parliament by who does not actually and in fact represent the nation or who seized unlawfully its will. Just to give a chance for the voters to raise an appeal the validity thereof shall constitute an important guarantee for the true representation to the will of the nation, as this is shall be through investigating the appeal to reveal what is vitiating the election in terms of errors and defects conduced to have the unqualified candidate win the parliament membership, and therefore, shall rectify such errors and defect to invalidate the election made in the electoral district and to take action to cause the process of election once again in accordance to the procedures the election law requires. The study herein is an endeavor to define the controls that the Court of Appeal of Jordan is adopting while addressing the matter of the validity of the electoral appeals on the occasion of the parliamentary elections.
《选举法》规定了与选举过程阶段有关的程序,与投票、整理和宣布结果有关。对选举过程的有效性产生争议是很常见的。这种争议被称为议会成员资格的有效性,有必要说明主管当局应承担审查和考虑成员资格有效性和合法性问题上的此类争议,以确保议会中的席位不被实际上和事实上不代表国家或非法攫取其意志的人占据。仅仅是给选民提出申诉的机会,申诉的有效性就构成了真正代表国民意志的重要保证,因为这需要通过对申诉的调查来揭示是什么在错误和缺陷方面损害了选举,导致不合格的候选人赢得议会席位,因此,应当纠正错误和缺陷,使该选区的选举无效,并按照选举法规定的程序采取行动,使选举重新进行。本文的研究是为了界定约旦上诉法院在处理议会选举期间选举上诉的有效性问题时所采取的控制措施。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation into Assessment Preferences of Gulf Arab Students = التحقق مما يفضله الطلبة الخليجيون في التقييم 调查评估偏好的海湾阿拉伯学生=التحققممايفضلهالطلبةالخليجيونفيالتقييم
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.12816/0023794
مشاعل الحملي, Christine Coombe
The purposes of this study are to gain insight into Gulf Arab EFL students’ preferences when being assessed in their university-level English courses and to investigate if gender and degree of test anxiety have an impact on these preferences. Data were obtained from responses on an adapted form of Birenbaum’s (1994) Assessment Preferences Inventory. Results show that the students participating in this study favor assessments with multiplechoice (MCQ) questions as they are viewed as being easier to prepare for, easier to take, and thus will bring in relatively higher scores. Results also indicate that students are very much in favor of choosing how they will be assessed and data report a strong preference for multiple measures, and low stakes assessment. Implications for the classroom are also discussed.
本研究的目的是深入了解海湾阿拉伯学生在大学英语课程中被评估时的偏好,并调查性别和考试焦虑程度是否对这些偏好有影响。数据来自对Birenbaum(1994)评估偏好清单的一种改编形式的回应。结果表明,参与本研究的学生倾向于选择题(MCQ)的评估,因为他们被认为更容易准备,更容易接受,因此会带来相对较高的分数。结果还表明,学生非常喜欢选择如何评估他们,数据报告强烈偏好多种措施和低风险评估。对课堂的启示也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
قراءة لغوية للجهود المعاصرة في إصلاح الكتابة العربية = A Linguistic Study of Contemporary Efforts of Arabic Spelling ( Orthography ) System قراءةلغويةللجهودالمعاصرةفيإصلاحالكتابةالعربية=语言研究当代阿拉伯语拼写(正字法)系统的努力
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.12816/0023791
محمد أحمد أبو عيد
{"title":"قراءة لغوية للجهود المعاصرة في إصلاح الكتابة العربية = A Linguistic Study of Contemporary Efforts of Arabic Spelling ( Orthography ) System","authors":"محمد أحمد أبو عيد","doi":"10.12816/0023791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12816/0023791","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53031,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Arts and Social Sciences","volume":"126 1","pages":"122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81326621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Arts and Social Sciences
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