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Assessing the Impact of Tableware and its Influence on the Fine Dining Experience 评估餐具的影响及其对精致用餐体验的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2460
Haslinda Md. Nazri, Madya Dr. Abdul Aziz B. Zalay Zali, N. Ibrahim
Objective: This research aims to study the influence of ceramic tableware in the fine dining industry and the experience of diners towards the design of the product. The final stage plays an important role in evaluating the emotional responses of diners towards the aesthetical values of the product which will be measured based on the user’s experience (UX). UX is crucial in determining the success or failure of a product in the market. Therefore, the UX factor will determine the level of success of a product in the market.   Methodology: this study will focus on the experience of the diner based on the theory of Findings: Norman’s Three Level of Design. Emotion refers to the feelings felt by humans. The succes of a product is not merely dependent on the advantages and great design of the product. However, the success of a product in the market is assured when it it based on the 7 UX factors which include: usefulness, usability, availability, accesibility, reliability, value, fulfilling the current demands and needs as well as comprehensibilty.  Implications: Chefs have to be creative in creating a menu that will reflect a unique dining experience through the attractive and special presentation of the meals provided. The elite category of diners does not put an emphasis on price rather they are focused on gaining the ideal fine dining experience which not only has the perfect ambience but also create an unforgettable memory.
目的:本研究旨在研究陶瓷餐具在高级餐饮行业的影响,以及食客的体验对产品设计的影响。最后一个阶段在评估食客对产品美学价值的情感反应方面起着重要作用,这将基于用户体验(UX)来衡量。用户体验是决定产品在市场上成败的关键。因此,用户体验因素将决定产品在市场上的成功程度。方法论:本研究将基于Findings: Norman’s Three Level of Design的理论来关注用餐者的体验。情感是指人类感受到的感觉。一个产品的成功不仅仅取决于产品的优势和伟大的设计。然而,当一个产品基于7个UX因素时,它在市场上的成功是有保证的,这7个UX因素包括:有用性、可用性、可用性、可访问性、可靠性、价值、满足当前需求和需求以及综合性。启示:厨师必须有创造性地创造菜单,通过提供有吸引力和特殊的食物来反映独特的用餐体验。精英阶层的用餐者并不注重价格,他们更注重的是获得理想的精致用餐体验,不仅要有完美的氛围,还要创造难忘的记忆。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Social Media on Youth: A Case Study of Punjab 社交媒体对青少年的影响:以旁遮普为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2507
Sobia Abid, Fakhar Naveed
Purpose: There is a wide scope to assess the effect of social media usage among youth in Punjab, Pakistan. This research work was conducted to check the intensity of usage of social media in Punjab and its effects on educational learning, social behavior and political awareness in youth. Methodology: Survey research was conducted and data related to the study was collected through the questionnaire. Findings: Results shows extensive use of social media declined the socialization among people, specifically youth, although, it increases the convenience and saved a lot of time. Implications: Study is useful for the policy makers and government to check positive effect of social media on youth and how to overcome the negative impact. 
目的:有一个广泛的范围来评估在旁遮普省,巴基斯坦的年轻人使用社交媒体的影响。本研究旨在检验旁遮普社会媒体的使用强度及其对青少年教育学习、社会行为和政治意识的影响。方法:采用调查研究方法,通过问卷调查的方式收集研究相关数据。研究发现:结果显示,社交媒体的广泛使用降低了人们的社会化程度,尤其是年轻人,尽管它增加了便利性,节省了很多时间。启示:本研究有助于决策者和政府检视社交媒体对青少年的正面影响,以及如何克服负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Data Pollution on the Execution of Decisions in the Banking Sector of Pakistan 数据污染对巴基斯坦银行业决策执行的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2527
Syed Ahmad Mustafa Shah, Syed Faizan Haider, Ali Ijaz
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the existence of information pollution in the banking sector of Pakistan. Worldwide unlimited and without restrictions information production and dissemination have resulted in an information-dense society and information-polluted environment. Methodology: An empirical study of 155 employees in the banking sector was undertaken. The influence of information quality and information quantity has caused information pollution. Eight factors of information quality were taken as independent variables. Decision-making is the key function of leaders and managers in the organization. Therefore, Decision making was taken as a dependent variable to gauge the influence of information pollution in organizations. Findings: The reliability and validity of data have been checked and results show that information influences a positive 37% influence on decision-making. According to the result, information pollution exists in the banking sector of Pakistan. Implications: It is further suggested to investigate the impact of information pollution on the work performance and productivity of organizations.
目的:本研究的目的是分析巴基斯坦银行业存在的信息污染。在世界范围内无限制地、无限制地生产和传播信息,造成了信息密集的社会和信息污染的环境。方法:对155名银行从业人员进行实证研究。信息质量和信息量的影响造成了信息污染。选取信息质量的8个因素作为自变量。决策是组织中领导者和管理者的关键职能。因此,我们将决策作为一个因变量来衡量信息污染对组织的影响。研究结果:对数据的信度和效度进行了检验,结果显示信息对决策的影响为37%。结果表明,巴基斯坦银行业存在信息污染。启示:我们建议进一步研究信息污染对组织工作绩效和生产力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Financial Literacy in Investment Decisions: Exploring the Individual Investors’ Perspective through a Qualitative Approach 金融知识在投资决策中的作用:通过定性方法探索个人投资者的观点
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i4.2521
Faheem Shaheen, M. Tariq, Qasim Zahoor, Abid Mehmood
Purpose: This study aims to explore phenomenal role of financial literacy on investment decisions. Financial literacy enables the individuals to manage their financial resources through pursuing alternative investment opportunities and portfolio diversification. Individual investors tried to balance their income-expenditures by availing latest investment opportunities in stocks, bonds, shares and financial instruments of the companies through stock exchanges, conventional and non-conventional investment channels. In current economic situations low stock prices, capital gains, financial interest, stock market rumors induce individual investors to trade in stock markets. As these indices, provide fair opportunities of investment as compared to bank deposits and other modes of investments. However, financial literacy (FL) offers a bridge to investors for making sound investment decisions through the best utilization of resources. Methodology: This study is based on the exploration of the role of financial literacy from individual investor’s perspective. Therefore, research method for this study is ‘Grounded theory’ under the qualitative approach. For the purpose of data collection, researcher conducted in-depth personal interviews. NVIVO software has been used for qualitative analysis of the data gathered through interviews. Different techniques such as, Word Tag Cloud, Word Tree and Tree Map were used to elaborate the themes of the study. Findings: This study found that financial literacy, economic, political and market factors influence the quality of investment decisions of the individuals. Moreover, rumors in financial markets also affect the investment decisions of the individuals. Implications: This study provide better outlook about the FL and investment decisions made by people based on knowledge about finance. Generally, financial activities are performed in financial markets divided into two categories; primary and secondary markets.
目的:本研究旨在探讨金融素养对投资决策的显著作用。金融知识使个人能够通过追求另类投资机会和投资组合多样化来管理他们的财务资源。个人投资者通过证券交易所、传统和非传统投资渠道,利用最新的投资机会,投资公司的股票、债券、股票和金融工具,平衡收支。在当前的经济形势下,低股价、资本利得、金融利益、股市谣言诱使个人投资者在股市交易。与银行存款和其他投资方式相比,这些指数提供了公平的投资机会。然而,金融素养(FL)为投资者通过最佳利用资源做出合理的投资决策提供了一座桥梁。研究方法:本研究基于从个人投资者角度探讨金融素养的作用。因此,本研究的研究方法是定性方法下的“扎根理论”。为了收集数据,研究者进行了深入的个人访谈。使用NVIVO软件对通过访谈收集的数据进行定性分析。不同的技术,如词标签云,词树和树图被用来阐述研究的主题。研究发现:金融素养、经济、政治和市场因素影响个人的投资决策质量。此外,金融市场中的谣言也会影响个人的投资决策。启示:本研究为人们基于金融知识的投资决策提供了更好的前景。一般来说,在金融市场上进行的金融活动分为两类;一级和二级市场。
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引用次数: 1
An Initial Study of Disclosures Related to Responsible Investing Implementation: A South African Perspective 责任投资实施相关信息披露的初步研究:南非视角
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2420
Lori Jacobson, Zakiyyah Varachia, W. van Zijl
Purpose:  Financial institutions (FIs) such as banks, insurance companies and pension funds have a significant impact on the environment through the financing they provide. Mining and oil and gas companies receive funding and use this for different projects which may have environmental consequences. This study examines the extent to which both the grantor and the receiver of finance identify and apply responsible investment (RI) practices when making investment decisions Design/methodology/approach: A detailed literature review was used to construct a disclosure checklist to assess the implementation of RI principles. The population is all companies listed in the financial services, banks, mining and oil and gas sectors of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), who had published integrated reports. Findings: The results of this research indicate that the extent of RI disclosure in FIs in South Africa is limited. The extent of RI disclosure for the mining and oil and gas companies is stronger than for FI’s. Originality/value: At present, there are no studies which have investigated the disclosure of RI principles applied in South Africa. This study constructed a RI disclosure checklist, drawing on the principles of RI to understand the implementation of RI in South Africa.    
目的:银行、保险公司和养老基金等金融机构通过其提供的融资对环境产生重大影响。矿业、石油和天然气公司获得资金,并将其用于可能对环境造成影响的不同项目。本研究考察了在做出投资决策时,资金授予方和资金接收方识别和应用责任投资(RI)实践的程度。设计/方法/方法:通过详细的文献综述,构建了一份披露清单,以评估责任投资原则的实施情况。人口是所有在约翰内斯堡证券交易所(JSE)的金融服务、银行、矿业和石油和天然气部门上市的公司,他们发布了综合报告。研究结果:本研究结果表明,南非金融机构的RI披露程度有限。矿业、石油和天然气公司的RI披露程度比金融机构更强。原创性/价值:目前,没有研究调查在南非应用的国际扶轮原则的揭露。这项研究构建了一份国际扶轮揭露清单,利用国际扶轮的原则来了解国际扶轮在南非的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Customer Relation Management, Service Quality on Customer Trust 客户关系管理、服务质量对客户信任的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2434
H. Yunaz, Ruswiati Suryasaputra, Muliyati Muliyati
Objective: Technological developments and increasing living standards make people aware of the importance of a service. The development of Small and Medium Industries is closely related to the Ministry of Industry, especially business licenses. The Ministry of Industry as a public service should always improve the services provided to the community. This research was carried out in Small and Medium Industries as users of the Ministry of Industry's Public Center Service Unit. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of customer relationship management, service quality and trust in Small and Medium Industries partially, simultaneously and its implications on customer trust in the Central Public Service Unit of the Ministry of Industry. Methodology: The problem is formulated in 3 hypotheses and tested by Structural Equation Modeling (LISREL 8.30) with 350 respondents. Findings: It is concluded that Hypothesis one (H1) Customer Relationship Management has a positive effect on customer trust, has a value of t>2 (3.57> 2). The influence of Customer Relationship Management  on customer trust is 0.39. The second hypothesis (H2) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on customer trust, the value of t>2 (2.32>2) and if service quality is improved, customer trust in the Ministry's Central Public Service Unit will increase by 22%.  The third hypothesis (H3) Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and Service Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer trust, the value of t > 2 (7.12> 2) and the magnitude of the effect is 0.71.   Implications: The Central Public Service Unit of the Ministry of Industry should provide maximum service so that consumers become loyal customers.
目的:技术的发展和生活水平的提高使人们意识到服务的重要性。中小企业的发展与工业部密切相关,尤其是营业执照。工业部作为一个公共服务部门,应该不断改进为社会提供的服务。这项研究是在作为工业部公共中心服务单位用户的中小企业中进行的。本研究的目的是确定客户关系管理、服务质量和信任对中小企业的部分影响,并同时确定其对工信部中央公共服务单位客户信任的影响。方法:采用结构方程模型(LISREL 8.30)对350名被调查者进行了3个假设,并进行了检验。研究发现:假设一(H1)客户关系管理对客户信任有正向影响,其值t>2(3.57> 2),客户关系管理对客户信任的影响为0.39。第二个假设(H2)服务质量对顾客信任有正向显著影响,t值>2(2.32>2),如果服务质量得到改善,顾客对部会中央公共服务单位的信任将增加22%。第三个假设(H3)客户关系管理(CRM)和服务质量同时对客户信任有正向显著影响,t值> 2(7.12> 2),影响幅度为0.71。启示:工信部中央公共服务单位应提供最大限度的服务,使消费者成为忠诚的顾客。
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引用次数: 0
Purchase Experience of Low Income Prepaid Electricity Users in Tshwane, South Africa 南非Tshwane低收入预付费用户的购买体验
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2392
Palesa Nyalela, Elizma Wannenburg
Purpose: Residents and business owners in South Africa are encouraged to adopt prepaid electricity, in order to manage the monthly usage more efficiently. However, reluctance amongst some residents is still found. Design/Methodology/Approach: The fear of running out of credits amongst non-users raised the need to interview 389 low-income residents, by means of a structured questionnaire, on how they experience the buying of prepaid credits. Findings: Even though the results from the data collected were positive, especially when it comes to males and females, significant differences were observed between certain age groups, employment status and levels of income. These observations were noticeable when statements on the reasons for when they run out of credits, how this motivates them to pay for the use of the service; and whether they perceive the purchasing process as being convenient. Implications/Originality/Value: Seeing that the residents of certain cities within South Africa are still reluctant to use prepaid meters, the results of this study could be used, in order to refine the current awareness campaigns used by electricity providers, especially when targeted at those falling within a specific age and income group.
目的:鼓励南非居民和企业主采用预付电费,以便更有效地管理每月的用电量。然而,一些居民仍然不愿意。设计/方法/方法:由于担心非用户的积分用完,我们需要通过结构化问卷调查访问389名低收入居民,了解他们购买预付积分的体验。调查结果:尽管收集的数据结果是积极的,尤其是在男性和女性方面,但在某些年龄组、就业状况和收入水平之间也存在显著差异。当用户陈述信用耗尽的原因时,这些观察结果是显而易见的,这是如何激励他们为使用服务付费的;以及他们是否认为购买过程很方便。启示/原创性/价值:鉴于南非某些城市的居民仍然不愿意使用预付费电表,本研究的结果可以用于改进电力供应商目前使用的宣传活动,特别是针对特定年龄和收入群体的宣传活动。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Social Support on Indonesian Students Entrepreneurial Intention Formation with Entrepreneurial Passion as Mediating Variable 以创业热情为中介变量的社会支持对印尼大学生创业意向形成的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2341
Elissa Dwi Lestari
Purpose: The number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia is still lagging compared to several other ASEAN countries, so there is an urgency to explore the factors that influence the formation of entrepreneurial intentions as predictors of entrepreneurial behavior. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of social support and entrepreneurial passion on forming entrepreneurial intentions. Furthermore, this study investigates whether entrepreneurial passion mediates the relationship between social support and entrepreneurial intention. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a quantitative approach with a single cross-sectional descriptive research type on 268 samples of student respondents in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study was carried out with the PLS-SEM technique. Findings: The results of this study confirm the direct positive influence of social support on entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention, as well as the direct positive influence of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study showed that entrepreneurial passion partially mediates the relationship between social support and entrepreneurial intention. Implications/Originality/Value: The results of this study enrich the study of entrepreneurial literature related to entrepreneurial passion and social support, mainly how social support as a contextual variable affects entrepreneurial passion. The study's results also enrich entrepreneurship literature because it investigates entrepreneurial passion as a mediator between social support and entrepreneurial intention.
目的:与其他几个东盟国家相比,印度尼西亚的企业家数量仍然落后,因此迫切需要探索影响创业意向形成的因素,作为创业行为的预测因素。因此,本研究考察社会支持和创业热情对创业意向形成的影响。此外,本研究还探讨了创业热情是否在社会支持与创业意向之间起到中介作用。设计/方法/方法:本研究采用定量方法,采用单一横断面描述性研究类型,对印度尼西亚268名学生受访者样本进行了调查。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。本研究的数据分析采用PLS-SEM技术。研究发现:本研究结果证实了社会支持对创业热情和创业意向的直接正向影响,以及创业热情对创业意向的直接正向影响。创业热情在社会支持与创业意向的关系中起部分中介作用。启示/原创性/价值:本研究的结果丰富了创业热情与社会支持相关文献的研究,主要是社会支持作为语境变量如何影响创业热情。本研究的结果也丰富了创业文献,因为它调查了创业激情在社会支持和创业意向之间的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Strategic Indicators for Strategic Intervention in Sports Facilities Management Performance in Malaysia 马来西亚体育设施管理绩效战略干预的战略指标
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2391
Mohd Asrul Hassin, Mohd. Zaidi, I. M. Ali
Objective –The sports facilities provided are not fully utilized, misused, unprotected, and not maintained by the responsible parties. Most studies indicate sports facilities face numerous facilities management (FM) issues owing to weakness of current operating systems such as financial factor, lack of qualify staff, efficient and quality management operations, optimisation of operation, and safety issues. The purpose of this paper is to examine the strategic indicators for strategic intervention for improving the performance of sports facilities management in Malaysia by initially identifying what the critical considerations. Methodology. The data for this preliminary study was obtained from random samples of 44 respondents involving FM representative from various stadium in Malaysia. The data will initially analysed using SPSS statistical software for factor analysis. The reliability and validity data of the instruments were assessed by experts from academia and the industry. The reliability and validity data of the instruments were assessed by experts from academia and the industry. Findings research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on FM by identifying the relationship between FM performance and strategic intervention. Implications Finally, in order to develop strategic intervention conceptual model toward sports facilities management performance will to be involved in all the strategy phases of the organisation.
目标-提供的体育设施没有被充分利用,滥用,不受保护,没有由责任方维护。大多数研究表明,由于现有运营制度的薄弱,如资金因素、缺乏合格的人员、高效优质的管理运作、运营优化和安全问题,体育设施面临着许多设施管理问题。本文的目的是通过初步确定关键考虑因素来检查战略干预的战略指标,以改善马来西亚体育设施管理的绩效。方法。这项初步研究的数据是从马来西亚各个体育场的FM代表的44名受访者的随机样本中获得的。数据将首先使用SPSS统计软件进行因子分析。仪器的信度和效度数据由学术界和工业界专家进行了评估。仪器的信度和效度数据由学术界和工业界专家进行了评估。研究结果通过识别企业管理绩效与战略干预之间的关系,对现有的企业管理知识体系做出了贡献。最后,为了开发体育设施管理绩效的战略干预概念模型,将涉及组织的所有战略阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between the Informal Economy and Local Economic Improvement in the Thembisile Hani Local Municipality in South Africa 南非Thembisile Hani地方自治市非正规经济与地方经济改善的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.26710/jbsee.v8i3.2492
Peter Bongani Mahlangu, E. Edoun, C. H. V. Heerden
Purpose: The LED in South Africa complies with the formalisation of economies, the legislative context and the economic development framework. It involves the progression of the informal economy through consideration of its characteristics and potentials together with the standard LED requirements that associate the notion of a green economy and the connections among the unregulated and the official economies. This study investigates the relationship between the informal economy and the LED in the Thembisile Hani local municipality in South Africa. Methodology: The scholarship uses face-to-face interviews to collect data from respondents in the Thembisile Hani municipality regarding their economic survival experiences. Findings: The study results show that several limitations such as infrastructure, capital, suitable skills, excessive regulations and security apprehensions compromise the informal economy growth. In addition, the study showed that employment opportunities are created in the informal sector for poverty reduction and economic improvement. Furthermore, inclusive economic development is required because the government have excluded the informal economy from their economic planning processes. Implications: Municipalities should ensure the enhancement of basic knowledge and a better environment for the informal economy players to create the bridge between the unofficial economy and a sustainable LED in the country.
目的:南非的LED符合经济的正规化,立法背景和经济发展框架。它涉及非正规经济的发展,通过考虑其特点和潜力,以及将绿色经济概念和不受管制的经济与官方经济之间的联系联系起来的标准LED要求。本研究调查了南非Thembisile Hani地方自治市非正规经济与LED之间的关系。方法:该奖学金采用面对面访谈的方式,从Thembisile Hani市的受访者那里收集有关其经济生存经验的数据。研究结果表明,基础设施、资本、合适的技能、过度的监管和安全担忧等限制因素阻碍了非正规经济的增长。此外,研究表明,非正规部门为减少贫穷和改善经济创造了就业机会。此外,包容性经济发展是必要的,因为政府已经将非正规经济排除在其经济规划过程之外。影响:市政当局应确保加强非正式经济参与者的基本知识和更好的环境,以便在该国非正式经济和可持续的LED之间架起桥梁。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
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