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INCORPORATING ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY CONTENT IN TRANSLATION TEACHING THROUGH A TASK-BASED APPROACH 通过任务教学法将环境可持续性内容融入翻译教学
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5669
Roswani Siregar, N. Nuraida, Eka Umi Kalsum
Task-based teaching and learning is a boon approach in English classes nowadays to create a real practice for language use and provide a natural context for language study. This article exposes the use of task-based approach by incorporating environmental sustainability as content in translation practice. The tasks consist of three phases, pre-task, during-task, and post-task. Each phase is to enrich the student's experience in learning the novel terms along with the strategy for dealing with the difficult terms in the source text. The sample of the study is the students who participated in a translation course program from two universities. The total participants are 42 of 95 students who are available for this course session conducted in May 2022. Before pre-task, the students' preferences were collected to identify the students’ interest and expectations of the heading course. In during-task, students are asked to take notes based on their interests. After the pre-task, students presented their own experiences in completing the task. At the end of the course session, a questionnaire was given to investigate the advantage of the learning approach and students' experience in the translation course. It was observed that students use the target language to communicate with peers in doing assignments. The student's confidence, which is the key to acquiring a language, increased in using specific terms. Combination of task-based learning with appropriate content that is relevant to personal lives such as environmental sustainability increases the student's motivation to learn and benefit from the translation activity.
基于任务的教学是当今英语课堂上一种有益的方法,可以为语言使用创造一个真正的实践,并为语言学习提供一个自然的环境。本文通过将环境可持续性作为翻译实践的内容,揭示了任务型翻译方法的运用。任务包括三个阶段,任务前、任务中和任务后。每个阶段都是为了丰富学生学习新术语的经验,以及处理源文本中困难术语的策略。这项研究的样本是来自两所大学的翻译课程的学生。总参与者为95名学生中的42名,他们可参加2022年5月举行的本次课程。在任务前,收集学生的偏好,以确定学生对标题课程的兴趣和期望。在任务中,要求学生根据自己的兴趣做笔记。预任务结束后,学生们展示了自己完成任务的经历。在课程结束时,我们进行了问卷调查,以调查这种学习方法的优势和学生在翻译课程中的经验。据观察,学生在做作业时使用目标语言与同伴交流。学生在使用特定术语时,自信心得到了增强,而信心是掌握一门语言的关键。将基于任务的学习与环境可持续性等与个人生活相关的适当内容相结合,可以提高学生的学习动机,并从翻译活动中受益。
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引用次数: 1
LOGICAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS IN JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER OF EDITORIAL AND NEWS TEXT 雅加达邮报社论与新闻文本的逻辑功能分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6047
Yenita Uswar, Dina Irmayanti Harahap
Logical Function is a function related to the logical relationship between one clause and another, including two aspects, namely interdependency relations and logico-semantic relations. This study demonstrated the clause complexity of the transcript of two different texts with a similar subject matter, news and editorial text from the Jakarta Post Newspaper, such as, logical function, coordination (parataxis) and subordination (hypotaxis). The method of this study highlighted the analysis of qualitative research on the issue of clause complexity based on the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) in the two different texts. SFL allows the analyst to shed light on interaction with the social context to imbue texts with the meanings expressed. The results of the study show that taxis in logical function analysis of News and Editorial Text apply two taxis, they are parataxis and hypotaxis. Hypotaxis is dominantly used in both text,  85.71% in Editorial and 89.65% in News. The proportion of the dominant hypotaxis in News text was 37.93% and in Editorial 33.33%.
逻辑函数是与一个从句和另一个从句之间的逻辑关系相关的函数,包括两个方面,即相互依存关系和逻辑语义关系。本研究展示了两篇主题相似的不同文本——《雅加达邮报》的新闻和编辑文本——的文字记录的从句复杂性,如逻辑功能、协调性(意合性)和从属性(形合性)。本研究的方法着重从系统功能语言学的角度对两个不同文本中的从句复杂性问题进行定性研究。SFL允许分析员阐明与社会语境的互动,从而为文本注入所表达的含义。研究结果表明,在新闻编辑文本的逻辑功能分析中,顺应性主要体现为两种顺应性,即意合性和形合性。在这两篇文章中,假意词的使用占主导地位,在社论中为85.71%,在新闻中为89.65%。新闻语篇中的主形合比例为37.93%,社论语篇中占33.33%。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF STUDY HABITS ON TUTEP SCORE IMPROVEMENT 学习习惯对tuep成绩提高的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5991
Ana Fergina, Stella Prancisca, Yusawinur Barella, Ahmad Ghazy, M. Rizqi
Study habit is key to the success of the learning process. The study habit can be obtained when students have the intention to do so. Generally, the intention arises from repeated actions. In the TUTEP training class, the habits of the students during the training program can determine the test result. Thus, this study aims to examine the effect of study habits among the students or trainees on increasing their TUTEP scores. A descriptive-correlation method was used to describe the positive day-to-day habits that the trainees did to increase their TUTEP scores. The study involved respondents who attended the TUTEP training class and obtained a significant improvement in their TUTEP score before and after participating in the training. The main instrument in this study was the Palsane and Sharma Study Habit Inventory (Looyeh et al., 2017). The instrument has eight sub-scales of study habits. The results indicated that the significant test obtained was a ttest value of 0.738, where the ttest value was greater than ttable (0.738 0.254). In other words, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between study habits and increased TUTEP scores of the trainees. Furthermore, based on the highest average value (mean) of study habits which was obtained from respondents, three indicators yielded the highest scores, namely the exam (4.66), the health (4.59), and the time management indicators (4.36).
学习习惯是学习过程成功的关键。当学生有这样的意愿时,就可以获得学习习惯。通常,这种意愿源于反复的行动。在TUTEP培训班中,学生在培训计划中的习惯可以决定测试结果。因此,本研究旨在检验学生或受训人员的学习习惯对提高TUTEP成绩的影响。采用描述性相关方法来描述受训者为提高TUTEP分数所做的积极的日常习惯。这项研究涉及参加TUTEP培训班的受访者,他们在参加培训前后的TUTEP得分都有显著提高。本研究的主要工具是Palsane和Sharma研究习惯清单(Looyeh等人,2017)。该仪器有八个学习习惯量表。结果表明,获得的显著性测试的ttest值为0.738,其中ttest值大于ttable(0.738.0.254)。换句话说,可以得出结论,学习习惯与学员TUTEP分数的增加之间存在显著关系。此外,根据受访者学习习惯的最高平均值(平均值),有三个指标得分最高,即考试(4.66)、健康(4.59)和时间管理指标(4.36)。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC CULTURE COURSES IN MAINTAINING THE ISLAMIC IDENTITY: CASE STUDY OF FACULTY OF LANGUAGES AND TRANSLATION FEMALE STUDENTS AT KING KHALID UNIVERSITY 伊斯兰文化课程在维护伊斯兰身份中的作用:以哈立德国王大学语言与翻译系女学生为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5911
Amal Metwally, Abeer Hussien Alabdaly, Meriem Attia Bouziane
The present study is an interdisciplinary research that investigates the role of Islamic culture courses in maintaining the Islamic identity among the female students of the English department at King Khalid University. It is due to the significance of these courses that the researchers design this study to explore the extent to which the Islamic culture courses achieve the objectives envisaged by them. This study further explores the ability of these courses to confront the ideas of globalization and the new international order including the world’s economic, political, cultural and social ideologies. The study also investigates the need of such courses to enable the students of the English department to be prepared to study certain courses enrolled at the faculty of languages and translation (i.e. religious translation course). For this end, the students are requested to complete an online survey composed of closed-ended and open-ended questions on their perceptions about the Islamic culture courses and their significance. As such, the study adopts both quantitative and qualitative methods and ends up with suggesting certain recommendations towards improving the courses specifications and implementing the students’ special knowledge of the English language and culture in empowering them to present the disciplined Islamic concept and identity. 
本研究是一项跨学科研究,旨在调查伊斯兰文化课程在维护哈立德国王大学英语系女学生的伊斯兰身份方面的作用。正是由于这些课程的重要性,研究人员设计了这项研究,以探索伊斯兰文化课程在多大程度上实现了他们所设想的目标。本研究进一步探讨了这些课程面对全球化和新国际秩序的能力,包括世界经济、政治、文化和社会意识形态。这项研究还调查了是否需要开设这种课程,使英语系的学生能够准备学习语言和翻译学院的某些课程(即宗教翻译课程)。为此,学生们被要求完成一份由封闭式和开放式问题组成的在线调查,调查内容涉及他们对伊斯兰文化课程及其意义的看法。因此,这项研究采用了定量和定性的方法,最后提出了一些建议,以改进课程规格,并利用学生对英语语言和文化的特殊知识,使他们能够表现出纪律严明的伊斯兰概念和身份。
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引用次数: 0
MEANING FIELD THEORY IN CELEBGRAM ENDORSEMENT PRODUCT CAPTIONS OF IKA PURPITASARI 意义场理论在明星代言产品中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6202
Roni Nugraha Syafroni
Manufacturers of a product definitely want their products to be bought and used by the public. Everything is done by the marketing department of the product, including online marketing through social media. It is considered more effective and efficient. In Indonesia, the development of the online world continues to grow rapidly until now. Many online social media are used by Indonesian people, one of which is Instagram. Instagram is one of the favorite social media, sometimes termed celebgram or celebrities instagram.  Celebrities are chosen by product manufacturers to boost sales of their products in society. Celebgram with a fairly large number of followers are considered capable of becoming an online marketing agent. In this study, the researcher analyzes the caption of the endorsement of photo product from a celebrity named Ika Purpitasari. When analyzing the captions, the researcher uses the field of meaning theory derives from the semantic discipline. The photo captions analyzed by the researcher are those that contain endorsement products in the field of womanhood, such as women's fashion, women's beauty, and women's accessories. The  research method is descriptive analysis using the data collection techniques of documentation. The results of this study show that the field of meaning theory can be used outside of spoken language, namely when analyzing the captions in the photos of the celebgram. 
产品制造商肯定希望他们的产品被公众购买和使用。一切都由产品的营销部门完成,包括通过社交媒体进行在线营销。它被认为更有效。在印度尼西亚,网络世界的发展至今仍在快速增长。印尼人使用许多在线社交媒体,Instagram就是其中之一。Instagram是最受欢迎的社交媒体之一,有时被称为名人或名人Instagram。名人是由产品制造商挑选来促进其产品在社会上的销售的。拥有大量追随者的Celebgram被认为有能力成为在线营销代理。在这项研究中,研究人员分析了一位名叫Ika Purpitasari的名人为照片产品代言的说明。在分析字幕时,研究者使用了源于语义学科的意义理论领域。研究人员分析的图片说明中包含了女性领域的代言产品,如女性时尚、女性美容和女性配饰。研究方法是使用文献资料的数据收集技术进行描述性分析。这项研究的结果表明,意义理论领域可以在口语之外使用,即在分析名人照片中的字幕时。
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引用次数: 0
CONSONANT CLUSTERS IN INDONESIAN LOANWORDS 印尼语外来词的辅音集群
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6152
Ekarina Ekarina
This paper investigates two types of loanwords in Indonesian from a list published by NUSA in 1997 and the online version of Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI, 2019):  those of Sanskrit origin, and of European origins. When languages borrow words from one another, they may employ various strategies in dealing with unfamiliar sounds and/or sound combinations. Overall, the study is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative method, having a focus on corpus research. Specifically, this research is concerned with the handling of syllable-initial consonant clusters that is not present in native Indonesian words. The two different patterns dealing with consonant clusters in loanwords are 1) The tendency for consonant cluster preservation in European loanwords; and 2) The tendency to insert a vowel sound to break up consonant clusters in Sanskrit loanwords. It happens due to the differences in the time frame and scope of Sanskrit and European language influences in Indonesia. The results show that onset consonant clusters have become a definite marker of loanwords in Indonesian
本文研究了1997年由美国国家文物局发布的外来词表和2019年《印尼语Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia》在线版本(KBBI, 2019)中的两类印尼语外来词:源自梵语的外来词和源自欧洲的外来词。当一种语言从另一种语言中借用单词时,它们可能会采用各种策略来处理不熟悉的声音和/或声音组合。总体而言,本研究采用描述定性方法进行,重点是语料库研究。具体来说,这项研究关注的是处理音节-初始辅音集群,这是不存在于母语印尼词。外来词中辅音集群的两种不同处理模式是:1)欧洲外来词中辅音集群保留的趋势;2)在梵语外来词中插入元音以打断辅音簇的趋势。这是由于梵语和欧洲语言对印度尼西亚的影响在时间框架和范围上的差异。结果表明,起音辅音簇已成为印尼语外来词的明确标志
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF MAKASSAR CULTURE ON THE AGE GROUP TO RESPONSE COMPLIMENT IN ENGLISH 马卡萨文化对年龄组英语应答称赞的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6174
Kamsinah Kamsinah, Nurasia Natsir, Nuraziza Aliah, Ainun Fatimah
Exploring the cultural pragmatic speech of the Makassar people of various ages and genders is a popular trend in current pragmatic research. However, most of the previous studies have only obtained data from speakers of different genders and ages and have not addressed the cultural influences that influence them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to fill in the gaps of previous research by showing that the dominant culture greatly influences verbal actions in response to praise from people living in Makassar, children, adolescents and adults. Three instruments are used in this descriptive research: observations, surveys and interviews with 15 adults, 15 youth and 15 children. The results show that Makassar culture influences the proportion of compliments used by Makassar people. 87% of female responses received praise in adulthood, 13% avoid praise, and 82% of female responses receive praise and 18% avoid praise in adolescence. In adulthood, 60% of their responses are praise, 40% avoid praise, 80% of men respond to praise, 20% reject praise, and 100% of boys accept praise.
探索不同年龄和性别的望加锡人的文化语用言语是当前语用研究的一个流行趋势。然而,之前的大多数研究只获得了不同性别和年龄的说话者的数据,并没有解决影响他们的文化影响。因此,本研究的目的是填补以往研究的空白,表明主导文化对生活在望加锡的人、儿童、青少年和成人在回应赞美时的言语行为有很大的影响。在这个描述性研究中使用了三种工具:观察,调查和访谈15名成年人,15名青少年和15名儿童。结果表明,望加锡文化影响着望加锡人使用赞美语的比例。87%的女性受访者在成年后接受表扬,13%的人避免表扬,82%的女性受访者在青春期接受表扬,18%的人避免表扬。成年后,60%的反应是表扬,40%的反应是避免表扬,80%的男性回应表扬,20%的男性拒绝表扬,100%的男孩接受表扬。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' READING SKILLS USING JEOPARDY GAMES 运用危险游戏提高高职学生的阅读能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6171
Yoannes Yuka Krisdianata, Paulus Kuswandono
Jeopardy game is a common game for players to compete for the highest score.  Nevertheless, this game can be modified to provide the students with a fun, engaging, and challenging interactive game for learning activities. The use of the Jeopardy game in improving teaching-learning activities was abundant, whereas the use of Jeopardy in vocational high school was little to be found. This study tried to figure out the implementation of Jeopardy games in enhancing reading skills for vocational high school students. Classroom action research was conducted to observe students' improvement in reading after implementing Jeopardy games in reading activities. Closed-ended questionnaires on how the jeopardy games influence the teaching process and activities were conducted to get the quantitative data. Observation, reflection, open-ended questionnaire, and FGD were gathered to strengthen the result of quantitative data. The results showed that students demonstrated better reading comprehension from the diagnostic test, cycle I, and cycle II results; mean score 5.76, 6.48, and 7.28. Students also reported that they got motivated and were likely to read more. To conclude, students stated that they experienced some improvement in cooperative learning and reading strategies. The implication of the study is discussed at the end of this article.
危险游戏是一种常见的游戏,玩家们为了获得最高分而竞争。然而,这个游戏可以被修改,为学生提供一个有趣的,引人入胜的,具有挑战性的互动游戏的学习活动。Jeopardy游戏在改善教学活动中的应用非常广泛,而在职业高中中运用Jeopardy游戏的情况却很少。本研究旨在探讨危险游戏在提高职高学生阅读能力上的实施情况。通过课堂行动研究,观察学生在阅读活动中实施Jeopardy游戏后阅读能力的提高。对危险游戏对教学过程和活动的影响进行了封闭式问卷调查,以获得定量数据。采用观察法、反思法、开放式问卷法和FGD法加强定量数据的结果。结果表明,学生在诊断性测试、循环I和循环II的结果中表现出更好的阅读理解能力;平均评分分别为5.76、6.48和7.28。学生们还报告说,他们得到了动力,可能会阅读更多。综上所述,学生们表示他们在合作学习和阅读策略方面取得了一些进步。本文最后讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SELECTED SONGS OF “RED” BY TAYLOR SWIFT 泰勒·斯威夫特《红》选曲中的具象语言
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.5711
Alya Rizqi Fatikha, Qanitah Masykuroh
This study aims to explore the types and meanings of figurative language in Taylor Swift’s song lyrics. On the surface level, figurative language cannot be translated literally. The study is descriptive qualitative, and the data are in the forms of figurative language taken from eight selected songs in Taylor Swift's album "Red" collected by documentation technique. The data are then analyzed using content analysis by referring to the framework of Knickerbocker Reninger’s theory (1985) on figurative language. From the analysis, there are 57 types of figurative language in the selected songs, namely hyperbole 31,5%, simile 19,3%, metaphor 17,5%, metonymy 5,3%, irony 3,5%, symbol 7,0%, personification 10,6%, paradox 3,5% and synecdoche 1,8%. Furthermore, the meaning of each figurative language used in the song lyrics is contextually explored and allied with the content of the song lyrics which conveys the various deep expressions of feeling and emotion of Taylor Swift as both a singer and a songwriter.
本研究旨在探讨泰勒·斯威夫特歌词中比喻语言的类型和意义。从表面上看,比喻语言是无法从字面上翻译的。这项研究是描述性的、定性的,数据以具象语言的形式取自泰勒·斯威夫特专辑《红色》中的八首精选歌曲,这些歌曲是通过文献技术收集的。然后,参考Knickerbocker-Reninger(1985)关于比喻语言的理论框架,使用内容分析对数据进行分析。从分析来看,所选歌曲中有57种具象语言,分别是夸张31,5%、明喻19,3%、隐喻17.5%、转喻5.3%、反讽3.5%、象征7.0%、拟人10.6%、悖论3.5%和提喻1.8%。此外,歌词中使用的每一种具象语言的含义都是在语境中探索的,并与歌词的内容相结合,传达了泰勒·斯威夫特作为歌手和词曲作者的各种深刻情感表达。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF EFL TEACHERS’ ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN SPEAKING CLASSES 英语教师口语纠正反馈在口语课堂上的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v6i2.6179
Iva Dian Nadifa
As far as making errors is unavoidable in speaking class, oral corrective feedback (OCF) plays a crucial role to solve that problem. For the past two decades, OCF has become the debatable issue among researchers. This present study was conducted in one of the English courses in East Java, Indonesia. The participants were one native teacher and one non-native teacher teaching two different classes alternately.  The speaking class was for elementary school students. This qualitative study has several aims; 1) to investigate the distribution of OCF types that providing by the teachers in the speaking class, 2) to know whether or not there is an ignorance of the errors by the teachers and the reason behind it, 3) the types of OCF that often used by the teachers. The data was collected through video recording, stimulated recall and semi-structured interview. The results evinced that the teachers provided all the types of OCF to the students with different portions of usage. Recast became the type of OCF that is commonly used by teachers. Furthermore, the teachers corrected almost of the student’s errors. Unfortunately, there several ones that ignored by them. The ignorance of the student’s error due to some reasons such as tiredness and lack of knowledge. Nevertheless, the most prominent reasons were they did not want interrupt the student’s utterances in order to not create the students’ negative feelings about OCF.
由于在口语课上犯错误是不可避免的,因此口头纠正反馈(OCF)在解决这一问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用。在过去的二十年里,OCF已经成为研究人员争论的问题。本研究是在印度尼西亚东爪哇的一个英语课程中进行的。参与者是一名本土教师和一名非本土教师,交替教授两个不同的班级。口语课是为小学生开设的。这项定性研究有几个目的;1) 调查教师在口语课堂上提供的OCF类型的分布,2)了解教师是否忽视了错误及其背后的原因,3)教师经常使用的OCF的类型。数据是通过录像、刺激回忆和半结构化访谈收集的。结果表明,教师为不同使用部位的学生提供了各种类型的OCF。Recast成为教师常用的OCF类型。此外,老师几乎纠正了学生的错误。不幸的是,有几个被他们忽视了。由于疲劳和缺乏知识等原因而忽视学生的错误。然而,最突出的原因是他们不想打断学生的话语,以免造成学生对强迫症的负面情绪。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Language Literacy Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching
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