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THE TRANSLATION OF CULTURE-SPECIFIC CONCEPTS IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF MUSEUM WAYANG DAN ARTEFAK PURBALINGGA 巴陵加博物馆描述文本中特定文化概念的翻译
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6247
D. Purwaningsih, Nadia Gitya Yulianita, Tri Wahyu Setiawan Prasetyoningsih
The article discusses translation techniques applied in the translation of culture-specific concepts in the description text  of Museum Wayang dan Artefak Purbalingga. Culture-specific concept is one of the common types of non-equivalence at word level resulted from the absence of cultural concepts in the target language. To cope with this problem, a translator is provided with translation techniques proposed by many translation scholars. This research applied the theory of translation techniques proposed by Molina and Albir. Based on the analysis, the most frequently-used technique is borrowing technique. The technique is relatively common to apply in translating culturally-bound terms that do not have one-to-one correspondence. The most common non-equivalence problem at word level to find is problem of culture-specific concepts. It is because the text describes the puppets displayed there, and to be more specific, puppets are parts of Indonesian culture, a precious cultural heritage.  Therefore, many culturally-bound words or terms are kept original.
本文讨论了翻译技巧在翻译瓦扬和普巴林加博物馆描述文本中特定文化概念时的应用。特定文化概念是一种常见的词级不对等类型,其原因是目标语言中缺乏文化概念。为了解决这个问题,许多翻译学者向译者提供了翻译技巧。本研究运用了莫利纳和阿尔比尔提出的翻译技巧理论。根据分析,最常用的技术是借用技术。这种技术在翻译没有一对一对应关系的文化约束术语时相对常见。在单词层面上最常见的不对等问题是文化特定概念的问题。因为文本描述了那里展示的木偶,更具体地说,木偶是印尼文化的一部分,是一种宝贵的文化遗产。因此,许多具有文化约束力的词语或术语都是原始的。
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引用次数: 0
BEYOND DICHOTOMY WITH TAOIST VISIONIN LE GUIN’S THE LEFT HAND OF DARKNESS 超越二分法与道家的视野,勒金的左手黑暗
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6958
Seol Yoanna Park, Fabiola Kurnia, Ali Mustofa
The research set out to shed light on balancing awareness, a key Taoist concept that forms the basis of American science fiction author Ursula K. Le Guin's creative works. The balance in Le Guin's work represented the peaceful coexistence of conflicting forces. Le Guin applied Taoist ideas, such as the interdependence of two opposites and non-interference, to convey her concept of balance. The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin, published in 1969, served as the primary text for this qualitative study. In The Left Hand of Darkness, the concept of balance was built on transcending the binary split and forging peaceful connections between I and the Other. To reflect her Taoist understanding of the relationship between I and the Other, Le Guin created an androgynous universe in The Left Hand of Darkness and employed the concept of a journey to the alien territory. The results demonstrated that in Le Guin's make-believe world, the protagonists from two different cultural backgrounds completed their trip by bridging the mental division and acquiring Taoist wisdom. The Yin-Yang emblem and the reading of the ancient poem served as metaphors for the peaceful coexistence of dualistic opposites. By transcending dualistic opposites and recognizing a connection between I and the other, Le Guin's worldview, which drew inspiration from Taoism, achieved holistic success.
这项研究旨在阐明平衡意识,这是道教的一个关键概念,也是美国科幻作家厄苏拉·K·勒金创作作品的基础。勒金作品中的平衡体现了冲突力量的和平共处。勒金运用道家思想,如两个对立的相互依存和互不干涉,来传达她的平衡观。Ursula K.Le Guin于1969年出版的《黑暗的左手》是这项定性研究的主要文本。在《黑暗的左手》中,平衡的概念建立在超越二元分裂和在我与他者之间建立和平联系的基础上。为了反映她对我与他者关系的道家理解,勒金在《黑暗的左手》中创造了一个雌雄同体的宇宙,并采用了前往外星的旅程的概念。研究结果表明,在勒金的虚构世界中,来自两种不同文化背景的主人公通过弥合精神分裂和获得道家智慧来完成他们的旅程。阴阳徽章和古诗词的阅读是二元对立和平共处的隐喻。乐贵的世界观以道家思想为灵感,通过超越二元对立,认识到我与他者的联系,取得了整体性的成功。
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引用次数: 0
APPRAISAL ANALYSIS OF THE JAKARTA POST’S NEWS ARTICLE ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE 对《雅加达邮报》关于环境问题的新闻文章的评价分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6650
Yurike Ayu Lestari, Albert Tallapessy, G. Murti
This research discusses journalists' ideology and position in four selected news articles from the English-language newspaper, The Jakarta Post. The news articles report on the no-deforestation pledge of the 26th Conference of Parties (COP26), which commits to working collectively to halt and reverse forest loss and land degradation by 2030. This research aims to find the appraisal devices used by the journalist and explain the journalist's ideology and position toward the deforestation pledge. The revelation of ideology is analyzed through Appraisal System by Martin and White (2005). There are 90 sentences obtained in this thesis. The result shows that the three appraisal subsystems are applied in the texts. We found that the ideology of the journalists in two opposite sides. From four selected news articles, two news articles support the capitalist ideology, and the other supports the environmentally friendly ideology.
本研究从英文报纸《雅加达邮报》中选取四篇新闻文章,讨论记者的意识形态和立场。新闻文章报道了第26届缔约方大会(COP26)的不砍伐森林承诺,该承诺承诺共同努力,到2030年制止和扭转森林损失和土地退化。本研究旨在找出记者使用的评价手段,并解释记者对森林砍伐承诺的意识形态和立场。Martin and White(2005)通过《评价系统》分析了意识形态的启示。本文共得到90个句子。结果表明,这三个评价子系统在本文中得到了很好的应用。我们发现记者的意识形态处于两个相反的方面。从四篇精选的新闻文章中,两篇支持资本主义意识形态,另一篇支持环境友好意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
VALENCY OF CHILD SPEECH IN THE YOUTUBE CHANNEL “STEVE TV SHOW”: SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS YOUTUBE频道stevetv节目中儿童言语的配价:句法和语义分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6890
Linatul Laili Izzah, R. N. Indah
Current linguistic studies tend to investigate sentence structure to determine the form of valency in written sentences. However, the study of valency in verbal communication still needs more exploration. This study investigated the types of valency and its arguments used by Ariana Jalia, a 6-year-old child, in her spontaneous utterances during the interview on ‘Steve TV Show’. As a qualitative descriptive study, the purpose was to gain a deep understanding of valency and its arguments found in the child's speech. In the field of semantics, the findings of this study indicated that the utterances produced by Ariana contained four types of valency zero, twelve types of valency one, and three types of verb valency. In addition, the semantic analysis investigated the thematic roles assigned to the argument verbs used by the child. Viewed from the agents, themes, causes, and topics of what Ariana described in her narrative, she employed transitive verbs. The findings shed light on the way children used language in informal and conversational settings and how they constructed sentences with different verb structures to convey their thoughts and ideas. It also highlights the importance of understanding the grammatical structures used by children in order to better support their language development. The need for further research suggests that there is still much to be learned about the early stages of language development and how children use language in various settings.
目前的语言学研究倾向于研究句子结构,以确定书面句子中的配价形式。然而,配价在言语交际中的研究还有待进一步探索。本研究调查了6岁的小女孩Ariana Jalia在接受《Steve TV Show》节目采访时,在她的自发话语中所使用的配价类型及其论点。作为一个定性的描述性研究,目的是获得一个深刻的理解价和它的论点发现在孩子的言语。在语义学方面,本研究的结果表明,阿利安娜的话语包含4种零配价、12种一配价和3种动词配价。此外,语义分析调查了孩子使用的论点动词的主题角色。从阿利安娜在她的叙述中所描述的代理人、主题、原因和主题来看,她使用了及物动词。这些发现揭示了孩子们在非正式场合和会话场合使用语言的方式,以及他们如何用不同的动词结构构建句子来表达他们的想法和观点。它还强调了理解儿童使用的语法结构的重要性,以便更好地支持他们的语言发展。需要进一步的研究表明,关于语言发展的早期阶段以及儿童如何在各种环境中使用语言,还有很多东西需要学习。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATED-HOLISTIC TEACHING PROTOTYPE FOR ENGLISH LESSON AT ISLAMIC SCHOOL: STEP FOR BUILDING HOLISTIC STUDENTS 伊斯兰学校英语课整体教学原型:塑造整体学生的步骤
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6665
G. Rohmah, Ulil Fi, Lina Hanifiyah
English teachers often face confusion to relate between the materials and religious values especially teachers of Islamic school who should strongly show the relation. This paper aims to develop a teaching prototype as a guideline leading to the integration of religious values into English lesson for Islamic Junior High School.  Design-based research was used as research method in which need analysis was initially done for gaining EFL teachers’ reflection and aspiration on their English class, and their understanding on integration of Islamic values. Three English teachers from both pesantren-based and non pesantren-based were involved as the research subjects. The need analysis was the basis for the prototype which then followed by expert judgment to shape the quality of prototype and future direction for integrated-holistic teaching. The study showed that integrated-holistic teaching for English lessons could cover spiritual, emotional, intellectual, and social dimensions which are very essential for students to be holistic/insan kamil students. In conclusion, English teachers are strongly possible to contextualize  the prototype. Pedagogical implication of the study could be manifested by the existing clear direction for teaching English holistically. This study is not free from limitation. It needs to be more operationalized to potentially build students who are spiritually, intellectually, emotionally, and socially mature.
英语教师在理解材料与宗教价值观之间的关系时往往会遇到困惑,尤其是伊斯兰学校的教师,他们应该强烈地表现出这种关系。本文旨在开发一个教学原型,作为将宗教价值观融入伊斯兰初中英语教学的指导方针。采用基于设计的研究方法,首先进行需求分析,以获得英语教师对英语课堂的反思和渴望,以及他们对伊斯兰价值观整合的理解。三位来自佩森特伦大学和非佩森特伦大学的英语教师作为研究对象。需求分析是原型的基础,然后通过专家判断来塑造原型的质量和整体教学的未来方向。该研究表明,英语课程的综合整体教学可以涵盖精神、情感、智力和社会层面,这对学生成为整体/insan kamil学生至关重要。总之,英语教师很有可能将原型情境化。这项研究的教育意义可以通过现有的明确的整体英语教学方向来体现。这项研究并非没有局限性。它需要更具操作性,以培养精神、智力、情感和社会成熟的学生。
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引用次数: 0
THE EPILOGUE OF DENNIS LEHANE’S MYSTIC RIVER: A SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS 邓《神秘之河》结语的句法分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6378
Wedhowerti Wedhowerti
The study aims to analyze the epilogue of Lehane’s Mystic River. It employs syntactic approach, and it is qualitative in nature. Departing from the fact that novel is considered as a form of creative writing, syntax with its syntactic analysis then enables the researcher to go deeper into the epilogue of Lehane’s to understand its creative use of language. The five sentences in the epilogue are studied to find out how Lehane produces his clause types and thematic relations in his novel. The results yield the five sentences in the epilogue are all finite clauses for they have a finite verb in each. In terms of thematic relations, each verb in the five sentences of Lehane’s epilogue assigns different thematic roles. Each verb has different lexical representation. Verb come in Datum 1 assigns Agent and Source. Verb pull in Datum 2 assigns Agent and Theme. Verb look in Datum 3 assigns Agent and Location. Meanwhile Datum 4 has two thematic roles (Theme and Location). Datum 4 has no Agent in it. Verb block in Datum 5 assigns Agent, Theme, and Location. The four thematic roles have different state of percentage where Agent occupies the highest number of 36.36%. It is followed by both Theme and Location of 27.27% respectively. Source, in contrary, has the lowest number of 9.09%.
本研究旨在分析勒汉的《神秘河》的后记。它采用句法方法,本质上是定性的。从小说被认为是一种创造性写作的事实出发,句法及其句法分析使研究者能够更深入地了解勒汉的结语,以理解其创造性的语言使用。本文以结语中的五句话为研究对象,探讨勒汉在小说中是如何形成子句类型和主位关系的。结果表明,后记中的五个句子都是有限分句,因为它们每个句子中都有一个有限动词。在主位关系方面,Lehane后记的五句话中每个动词都赋予了不同的主位角色。每个动词都有不同的词汇表示法。动词进入数据1指定代理和源。参考资料2中的动词拉动分配代理和主题。数据3中的动词查找分配代理和位置。同时Datum 4有两个主题角色(Theme和Location)。数据4中没有Agent。数据5中的动词块分配代理、主题和位置。四个主题角色的百分比状态不同,Agent所占比例最高,为36.36%。其次是主题和地点,分别占27.27%。相反,Source的比例最低,为9.09%。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF ABSURD THEATRICAL TRADITION IN MODERN ASSAMESE DRAMA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO THE PLAYS OF ARUN SHARMA 荒诞派戏剧传统对现代阿萨姆戏剧的影响:以阿伦·夏尔马戏剧为参照的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.7000
M. R. Karim
The contemporary Assamese plays have developed as a result of numerous interwoven influences and channels. And it is clear that western influences were what shaped the Assamese and played into their perfection. After independence, Assamese writers of prose, poetry, and theatre, produced works that were on pace with the period. It demonstrated identical compositional experimentation and sociological analysis. The Assamese plays exhibit a strong western heritage from playwrights like Ibsen, Shaw, Beckett, and other absurd dramatists. A few dramatists, like Dr. Arun Sarma, Ratna Ojha, and Himendrakumar Borthakur made reflections of works of Lonesco and Beckett and despite the fact the impact of absurd dramas was not very common. In this article, the researcher investigated the works of the most renowned and esteemed Assamese playwright, Dr. Arun Sarma (1964), to emphasize the distinguishing components and similarities of Shri Nibaran Bhattacharya and Aahaar with those of absurd dramatic tropes. The researcher discovered, using the comparative technique of analysis, that, despite frequent assertions to the contrary, Aahaar has much in common with the absurdist movement, whereas Shri Nibaran Bhattacharya cannot be regarded as a fully-fledged absurd drama.
当代阿萨姆戏剧的发展是许多相互交织的影响和渠道的结果。很明显,西方的影响塑造了阿萨姆人,并使其臻于完美。独立后,阿萨姆邦的散文、诗歌和戏剧作家创作了与时代同步的作品。它展示了相同的构图实验和社会学分析。阿萨姆邦戏剧从易卜生、萧伯纳、贝克特和其他荒诞派剧作家那里继承了浓厚的西方传统。一些剧作家,如Arun Sarma博士,Ratna Ojha和Himendrakumar Borthakur对Lonesco和Beckett的作品进行了反思,尽管事实上荒谬戏剧的影响并不常见。在这篇文章中,研究者调查了阿萨姆邦最著名和最受尊敬的剧作家Arun Sarma博士(1964)的作品,以强调Shri Nibaran Bhattacharya和Aahaar与那些荒谬的戏剧比喻的区别成分和相似性。研究者使用比较分析技术发现,尽管经常有相反的断言,《阿哈哈》与荒诞主义运动有很多共同之处,而《希利·尼巴兰·巴塔查里亚》不能被视为一部成熟的荒诞戏剧。
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引用次数: 0
THE MEANING OF REVOLUTION IN AMIN AR-RAYHANI’S ESSAYS 阿散文中革命的意义
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6922
Maman Lesmana, Ikhfy Kanzan Ilahiyah
This study discusses the meaning of revolution in Amin Ar-Rayhani's essays in the book of Ar-Ar-Rayhaniyyāt (The Ar-Rayhani Essays) entitled Ats-Tsauratu Al-Ifransiyyatu (French Revolution) and Ats-Tsauratu Al-Ḥaqīqiyyatu (The Real Revolution) . The two essays are discussed in this study with a revolutionary theory approach. The purpose of this research is to explain the meaning of revolution in his two essays. The research method used by the researchers is a qualitative research method with a historical approach. The main data are obtained from the above-mentioned essays and then the secondary data are from books, articles, journals, theses, and other scientific works. The theory used in this study comes from the six types of revolution put forward by Chalmers Johnson. Based on the results of the research, the first essay is included in the argumentation essay and the second one in the narrative essay. Both essays are categorized under the type of revolution of conspirational coup de'Etat. 
本研究探讨了阿明·雷哈尼文集Ar-Ar-Rayhaniyyāt (the Ar-Rayhani essays)《法国大革命》和《真正的革命》(Ats-Tsauratu Al-Ḥaqīqiyyatu)中革命的意义。本文以一种革命性的理论方法来探讨这两篇论文。本研究的目的是解释他的两篇文章中革命的意义。研究者使用的研究方法是一种具有历史研究方法的定性研究方法。主要数据来自上述论文,其次数据来自书籍、文章、期刊、论文和其他科学著作。本研究使用的理论来源于Chalmers Johnson提出的六种类型的革命。根据研究结果,将第一篇文章纳入议论文,第二篇文章纳入叙事性文章。这两篇文章都属于阴谋政变的革命类型。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE STYLE OF BEAUTY PRODUCT IN COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENT DISPLAYED ON JAPANESE TELEVISION 日本电视广告中美容产品的语言风格
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.7183
Nandi Supriatnadi, Adriana Hasibuan, M. A. Pawiro
This study examines the diction and style of language in commercial advertisements for Nivea beauty products and aims to describe and explore the meanings of the expressions written in the advertisements. Data in the form of phrases, sentences, and images are analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the dictions in the Nivea-UV (予防美容ケア) advertisements are all directly related to the vocabulary for beauty care. There are also borrowed words from English to clarify the products offered. The style of language in the advertisement consists of eight hyperboles, two metaphors, and one synecdoche, metonymy, repetition, and onomatopoeia, respectively. The style appears in the form of exaggeration, presenting something clearly, repeating words, emphasizing certain words, showing the same word order, having words that express a relationship, and having words that represent associations or attributes. To refine language, there is politeness in the language forms of kenjou and teinei. The diction and style of language have their own characteristics, namely firmness and solidity, so that the intentions and meaning of the advertisement can be understood by the target audience.
本研究考察妮维雅美容产品商业广告中的措辞和语言风格,旨在描述和探索广告中表达的含义。使用定性描述性分析来分析短语、句子和图像形式的数据。研究结果表明,妮维雅紫外线中的dictions(予防美容ケア) 广告都与美容护理的词汇直接相关。也有从英语中借来的单词来澄清所提供的产品。广告中的语言风格包括八个夸张、两个隐喻和一个提喻、转喻、重复和拟声词。风格以夸张的形式出现,清晰地呈现一些东西,重复单词,强调某些单词,显示相同的语序,具有表达关系的单词,以及具有代表联想或属性的单词。为了精炼语言,在剑术和泰内的语言形式中都有礼貌。语言的措辞和风格有其自身的特点,即坚定和牢固,从而使目标受众能够理解广告的意图和含义。
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引用次数: 0
YOUTUBE CHANNEL OF DARS ARABI AS A MEDIA FOR THE SPREAD OF ARABIC LANGUAGE dars arabi的YouTube频道,作为传播阿拉伯语的媒体
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.30743/ll.v7i1.6357
Sabilla Setia Wida, Ghulam Muhammad Ridho, Syaiful Mustofa
The article aims to describe an analysis of the content on the YouTube as a medium for spreading Arabic language. The research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources come from interviews while secondary data sources from books, journals and articles that support the research. The data analysis technique is in  three stages, namely data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. The analysis is focused on the YouTube channel Dars Arabi. This channel presents educational Arabic learning content. The result of this study proves that there are several factors that support the spread of Arabic through the YouTube. The factors cover language structure-based content creation, utilizing You Tube as the most famous social media, focusing on disseminated educational program, and keeping developing content creation. Further, the content is created in a structured manner based on the curriculum of learning Arabic language. The creator of the content in the you tube always increases the content with selection. In conclusion, the YouTube channel of Dars Arabi succeeds to play the role of spreading Arabic language learning.
本文旨在分析YouTube作为传播阿拉伯语媒介的内容。本研究采用描述性定性研究。使用的数据源是主要数据源和辅助数据源。主要数据来源来自访谈,而次要数据来源来自支持研究的书籍、期刊和文章。数据分析技术分为三个阶段,即数据呈现、数据简化和得出结论。分析的重点是YouTube频道Dars Arabi。本频道提供阿拉伯语教育学习内容。这项研究的结果证明,有几个因素支持阿拉伯语通过YouTube传播。这些因素包括基于语言结构的内容创作,利用youtube作为最著名的社交媒体,关注传播性教育节目,不断发展内容创作。此外,内容是基于学习阿拉伯语的课程以结构化的方式创建的。youtube内容的创建者总是通过选择来增加内容。综上所述,Dars Arabi的YouTube频道成功地起到了传播阿拉伯语学习的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Language Literacy Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching
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