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The Influence of Destination Image and Islamic Value On Perceived Value and Satisfactin (Survey On Moslem Tourist of Halal Tourism In Banyuwangi) 目的地形象和伊斯兰价值观对感知价值和满意度的影响(对半余旺吉清真旅游穆斯林游客的调查)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2023.008.01.6
Siti Zulaikhah, Any Urwatul Wusko, Andriani Kusumawati
In Indonesia, halal tourism started to develop, this is happening because of the increasing number of tourists who are interested in halal tourism. Researchers want to contribute to the field of marketing management, especially those related to halal tourism. Samples from this study were 189 visitors, an accidental sampling technique. The results showed that: Destination Image has a significant effect on Perceived Value, Islamic Value has a significant effect on Perceived Value, Destination Image has no significant effect on Satisfaction, Islamic Value has a significant effect on Satisfaction, Perceived Value has a significant effect on Satisfaction, 2 results from the relationship that is not hypothesized, namely and Destination Image has a significant effect on Satisfaction through Perceived Value, Islamic Value has a significant effect on Satisfaction through Perceived Value.
在印度尼西亚,清真旅游开始发展,这是因为越来越多的游客对清真旅游感兴趣。研究人员希望为营销管理领域做出贡献,特别是与清真旅游相关的领域。这项研究的样本是189名游客,这是一种偶然的抽样技术。结果表明:目的地形象对感知价值有显著影响,伊斯兰价值观对感知价值有显著影响,目的地形象对满意度无显著影响,伊斯兰价值观对满意度有显著影响,感知价值对满意度有显著影响,2结果来源于未假设的关系,即和目的地形象通过感知价值对满意度有显著影响。伊斯兰价值观通过感知价值对满意度有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review of the Municipal Public Accounts Committee and Financial Management at Amahlathi Municipality, South Africa 对南非Amahlathi市公共账目委员会和财政管理的批判性审查
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.03.7
T. Rulashe, Maggie Nombuyiselo Dyan
Despite the existence of the MPAC within Amahlathi municipality, the municipality was placed under an administration which is a clear indication of the failure of the MPAC in executing its functions. This study assesses the challenges that confront Amahlathi municipality MPAC, leading to its failure to execute its mandate. A qualitative research and case study design were adopted for this study. An autopsy of secondary data was done through desktop research and analysed using the content analysis technique. The study revealed that lack of skills, lack of capacity, corruption, uncoordinated systems within the municipality and budgetary constraints impede the work of the municipality. The recommends that MPAC needs support to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency. Literature has shown that the South African government established an impressive legislative framework for local government, however, compliance with the requirements of the frameworks is lacking, particularly in relation to MPAC.
尽管MPAC在Amahlathi市内存在,但市政府被置于行政管理之下,这清楚地表明MPAC未能履行其职能。本研究评估了Amahlathi市MPAC面临的挑战,这些挑战导致其未能执行其任务。本研究采用定性研究和个案研究设计。通过桌面研究对次要数据进行解剖,并使用内容分析技术进行分析。研究表明,缺乏技能、缺乏能力、腐败、市政当局内部系统不协调以及预算限制阻碍了市政当局的工作。委员会建议,方案评估委员会需要支助,以提高其效力和效率。文献表明,南非政府为地方政府建立了一个令人印象深刻的立法框架,然而,缺乏对框架要求的遵守,特别是在MPAC方面。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational Dimensions of Bawaslu and Policy for Improving Election Implementation Supervision 巴瓦斯鲁的组织维度与改进选举执行监督的政策
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2023.008.01.3
Tata Sudrajat, Sri Lestari
For Indonesia as a democratic country, the holding of an increasingly high-quality election is a demand and a challenge. For this reason, effective supervision of its implementation is a necessity. A quality election through a policy of increasing oversight of its implementation is a public expectation, so that it contains the public interest. The regulation of the organizational dimensions of the election supervisory body in the laws that regulate it adequately is an important factor for the effective implementation of the supervisory function. Using normative, qualitative and literary juridical methods, it is known that Law Number 17 of 2017 concerning General Elections, which among others regulates the organization of the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) and governance and its derivative regulations are public policies. Several dimensions and elements of the organization have been regulated, namely formalization, hierarchy of authority, specialization, standardization, organizational goals, professionalism, organizational size, and support staff. Some of them have been regulated adequately, and some of them are inadequate. There are some inconsistent, incomplete and ambiguous settings. The regulation regarding Bawaslu in the law shows the existence of policy objectives, policy actors and institutions, policy environment and policy hierarchy.
对于印尼这个民主国家来说,举行一场质量越来越高的选举既是一种要求,也是一种挑战。因此,对其实施进行有效监督是必要的。通过加强对选举执行情况的监督来进行高质量的选举是公众的期望,因此它包含了公众的利益。在对选举监督机构进行充分规制的法律中对其组织尺度的规制是选举监督职能有效发挥的重要因素。使用规范、定性和文学的法律方法,我们知道2017年关于大选的第17号法是公共政策,其中规定了选举监督机构(Bawaslu)的组织和治理及其衍生法规。组织的几个维度和要素已被规范,即正规化、权威等级、专业化、标准化、组织目标、专业性、组织规模和支持人员。有些监管到位,有些监管不力。有一些不一致的,不完整的和模糊的设置。法律中关于巴瓦斯鲁的规定体现了政策目标、政策行为主体和制度、政策环境和政策层级的存在。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Dynamic Capability On New Established Company’s Performance: Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Creativity 动态能力对新成立公司绩效的影响:创业创造力的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2023.008.01.2
E. A. S. Sijabat, A. Prasetya
A firm performance resulting from dynamic capability empowerment maintains the survival of newly established companies and established companies amid intense competition and environmental changes. This study aimed to examine the effect of dynamic capability empowerment in newly established companies on a firm performance mediated by entrepreneurial creativity. Online survey data were collected from 143 newly established shipping agency companies in 22 Indonesian provinces as member of Indonesia shipping agency association. The data were analyzed using WarpPLS 7.0, and analysis unit was organization represented by managing director. The results showed that dynamic capability empowerment in newly established companies that emphasize learning capability affect a firm performance with a low significance. Furthermore, dynamic capability empowerment inicreases the firm performance when mediated by entrepreneurial creativity. This results indicate that newly established companies will achieve higher performance by empowering their dynamic capabilities that emphasize learning capability if it is followed an entrepreneurial creativity breakthrough. The increased performance helps the firm respon to tough competition and unpredictable dynamic environmental changes. The theoretical implication of this study is enriched empirical evidence in examining the relationship between dynamic capability and firm performance. The practical implication of this study is that when a newly established company that limited resources and limited access external resources improves its performance by empowering dynamic capability if it is followed an entrepreneurial creativity breakthrough. This study contributed a new empirical finding to the theory of dynamic capability in newly established companies as the previous studies with this focus are hard to find.
动态能力赋能所产生的企业绩效,是新成立企业和老牌企业在激烈的竞争和环境变化中生存的保证。本研究旨在探讨创业创造力对新成立公司动态能力赋能的影响。在线调查数据收集自印度尼西亚22个省的143家新成立的船代公司,作为印度尼西亚船代协会的成员。采用WarpPLS 7.0软件对数据进行分析,分析单位以总经理为代表。研究结果表明,新成立的重视学习能力的企业,其动态能力赋权对企业绩效的影响不显著。此外,动态能力授权在企业家创造力的中介作用下提高了企业绩效。研究结果表明,在创业创造力突破之后,新成立的公司将通过赋予其强调学习能力的动态能力来获得更高的绩效。业绩的提高有助于公司应对激烈的竞争和不可预测的动态环境变化。本研究的理论意义丰富了动态能力与企业绩效关系的实证证据。本研究的实际意义在于,当一家资源有限、外部资源有限的新成立公司,在创业创造力突破之后,通过赋予动态能力来提高其绩效。本研究为新成立公司动态能力理论提供了一个新的实证发现,这是以往的研究很难找到的重点。
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引用次数: 0
Good Enough Governance For Poverty Alleviation Program In Village (A Case Study of Nanga Pamolontian Village) 善治乡村扶贫项目(以南加帕莫龙村为例)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2023.008.01.1
Triadi Eka Asi Jayadiputera, S. Sumartono, M. Nuh, S. Sujarwoto
Scientists and public administration practitioners still find it hard to answer how to develop new institutions with limited resources. What principles must be prioritized by public managers when developing such institutions? This study aimed to answer such a question. Our case study involving new villages in remote areas of Kalimantan, Indonesia, confirmed four principles to be prioritized by public managers in implementing development programs in villages: (1) focusing on poverty alleviation, (2) being punctually oriented, (3) priority-oriented, and (4) paying attention to human resources. Focusing on poverty alleviation has the most significant proportion since it aims to achieve reformation agenda by choosing the most beneficial and relevant programs to eradicate poverty. Punctually oriented means that programs must be arranged historically based on the characteristics and conditions of the local people. Priority-oriented means sorting out programs and activities the local people truly need. Paying attention to available human resources means considering the skills and abilities of human resources to do the programs planned. Our findings confirmed that the village did not implement good enough governance (GEG) well because it did not involve the poor as workers, did not analyze the work, did not make a list of work as the priority, and did not involve the local people but people from other villages. Thus, we recommend the need for specific intervention related to policy and institutionalization so the village can run the poverty alleviation programs and community empowerment through Cash for Work Programs.
科学家和公共管理从业者仍然很难回答如何在有限的资源下发展新的制度。公共管理者在发展此类制度时必须优先考虑哪些原则?本研究旨在回答这样一个问题。我们对印度尼西亚加里曼丹偏远地区的新村庄进行了案例研究,确定了公共管理者在村庄实施发展计划时应优先考虑的四项原则:(1)注重扶贫,(2)以时间为导向,(3)以优先顺序为导向,(4)关注人力资源。以扶贫为重点所占比重最大,因为它旨在通过选择最有利、最相关的方案来消除贫困,从而实现改革议程。准时导向是指节目必须根据当地人民的特点和条件进行历史安排。突出重点,就是要梳理出当地群众真正需要的项目和活动。关注可用的人力资源意味着考虑人力资源的技能和能力来完成计划的项目。我们的研究结果证实,该村没有很好地实施足够好的治理(GEG),因为它没有让穷人作为工人参与,没有分析工作,没有列出工作优先事项,没有让当地人参与,而是让其他村庄的人参与。因此,我们建议有必要采取与政策和制度化相关的具体干预措施,以便村庄能够通过“以工代赈”项目开展扶贫项目和社区赋权。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Competence-Based Training Program in the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of Job Training Center Pasuruan 胜任力培训计划在职业培训中心技术实施单元(UPT)的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.02.7
R. Silfiah, Imarotus Shohiya Multazima
In the free labor market, workers are required to have adequate skills in a particular field so that they can be applied in their work. UPT Job Training Center Pasuruan is one of the public organizations or government agencies under the auspices of the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Java Province. Its mission is to improve the competence of the workforce and establish partnerships in order to meet the needs of the labor market. The existing data show that the absorption of labor has not been optimal. So, it is necessary to know whether or not the implementation of the program is effective. The methods for data collection were qualitative research methods. With qualitative method, it is stated how effective the implementation of competency-based training programs is and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of implementing competency-based training programs at UPT Job Training Center Pasuruan. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The effectiveness implementation of training program is measured using three variables according to Sandfort and Moulton (2015); (1) the context which can influence change, (2) open priority programs, (3) face technical and adaptive challenges to create change, applying analytical inquiry and social skills. The inhibiting factors for the program were found to be different types of participants, participants educational background, trainer skills in training participants with disabilities, changes in budget or training packages. The solution to these obstacles requires creativity in applying the supporting factors are resources (human resources, financial resources, facilities and infrastructure), and cultural values.
在自由劳动力市场中,工人被要求在某一特定领域拥有足够的技能,以便能够在工作中应用。UPT Pasuruan职业培训中心是东爪哇省人力和移民厅主持的公共组织或政府机构之一。它的使命是提高劳动力的能力,建立伙伴关系,以满足劳动力市场的需求。现有的数据表明,劳动力的吸收并不是最优的。因此,有必要了解该方案的实施是否有效。资料收集方法采用定性研究方法。运用定性的方法,阐述了UPT Pasuruan岗位培训中心实施胜任力培训的效果,以及在实施胜任力培训过程中存在的支持因素和抑制因素。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。根据Sandfort和Moulton(2015),培训计划的有效性实施使用三个变量来衡量;(1)能够影响变革的环境,(2)开放优先项目,(3)面对技术和适应性挑战以创造变革,运用分析性调查和社交技能。研究发现,不同类型的参与者、参与者的教育背景、培训人员对残疾参与者的培训技能、预算或培训套餐的变化是项目的抑制因素。解决这些障碍需要创造性地运用支持因素是资源(人力资源、财力资源、设施和基础设施)和文化价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance of Social Capital and Community Participation in The “Karya Sakti” BUMDES Program in Lubuk Sakti Indralaya “Karya Sakti”BUMDES项目中社会资本与社区参与的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.02.2
Konita Turania, Lishapsari Prihatini, Trecy Austin, Dita Mayriesta
The Establishment of BUMDes is intended as a joinf effort between the village government, in order to developthe economic potential of the village and community welfare. This study is to analyse the effect of social capital on community Participation in Lubuk Sakti Village, IndralayaDistrict. The theory used is the theory of social capital proposed by Bourdie, Fukuyama, and Hasbullah. The Overall research time is from July to October 2021. The Population Characteristics are individuals aged 25-40 years in Lubuk Sakti Village. The sampling technique used is random sampling, the research sample is 117 respondents from 3 hamlets, 10% of each total population is taken. After the data is obtained, it is analyzed using the SPSS 25.00 software application. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between Social Capital and Community Participation in BUMDes. Then based on the SPSS 25 table,the 2 – tailed significant difference between the two variables.
邦德的建立是村政府之间的共同努力,目的是开发村庄的经济潜力和社区福利。本研究旨在分析社会资本对indralaya县Lubuk Sakti村社区参与的影响。所使用的理论是Bourdie、Fukuyama和Hasbullah提出的社会资本理论。总体研究时间为2021年7月至10月。Lubuk Sakti村的人口特征是25-40岁的个体。采用随机抽样的方法,研究样本为117人,来自3个村庄,每个村庄占总人口的10%。数据获得后,使用SPSS 25.00软件应用程序进行分析。结果表明,社会资本与社区参与之间存在正相关关系。然后根据SPSS 25表,两变量的2尾显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Multi Channel Marketing Strategy and Market Logistics toward the Improvement of MSMEs’ (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Sales during Covid-19 Pandemic (Research Study on Food and Drink Accommodation MSME in East Java) 新冠疫情期间多渠道营销策略和市场物流对中小微企业销售提升的影响(对东爪哇餐饮住宿类中小微企业的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.02.3
M. Endang, S. Rahayu, Zahroh Z.A, G. Nurtjahjono, D. Rokhimakhumullah
MSMEs have a large opportunity for Indonesia state revenue. The momentum of covid 19 pandemic can be used by MSMEs to digitally transform, so they can enter the digital marketplace and become part of national and global supply. MSMEs must be able to adapt to existing business developments and they will be more directed to digital. They no longer playing at a conservative level but must be able to see digital opportunities so that they can target a wider market. This study uses a quantitative analysis that has never been proposed, as well as being the novelty of this research. The sample was taken from MSMEs that had the most impact during the Covid-19 pandemic, which is the business of providing food and beverage accommodation located in the city of Surabaya and the city of Malang. Multi Channel and Market Logistics have a positive and significant impact to increase MSME sales in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.
中小微企业为印尼带来了巨大的国家收入机会。中小微企业可以利用2019冠状病毒病大流行的势头进行数字化转型,从而进入数字市场,成为国家和全球供应的一部分。中小微企业必须能够适应现有的业务发展,它们将更直接地走向数字化。他们不再保守行事,而是必须能够看到数字机遇,这样他们才能瞄准更广阔的市场。本研究采用了从未有人提出过的定量分析方法,也是本研究的新颖之处。样本取自在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间受影响最大的中小微企业,这些企业位于泗水市和玛琅市,提供食品和饮料住宿。多渠道和市场物流对新冠疫情时代中小微企业销售额的增长具有积极而重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Implementation of Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia 印尼家庭暴力受害者保护的实施分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.02.1
Anita Puspawati, B. Sutiyoso, Yudha Suchmasasi
Domestic violence in Indonesia is viewed as a form of human rights violation and discrimination act. The Indonesian Government has issued Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Eradication of Domestic Violence. One of the objectives of eradicating domestic violence is to protect the victims. The protection is intended to provide a sense of security and safety for the victims. This study focuses on the implementation of protection for victims of domestic violence. This is literature research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The result shows that the implementation of protection for victims of domestic violence is carried out through collaboration between stakeholders following their respective duties and responsibilities. The problems often occurring are the not-very-responsive attitude of law enforcement officers in providing services; the insufficient available resources; the poor awareness of citizens in reporting domestic violence experienced or witnessed, which resulted in many domestic violence cases being unknown; hence law enforcement officers cannot provide protection.
在印度尼西亚,家庭暴力被视为一种侵犯人权和歧视行为。印度尼西亚政府颁布了2004年关于消除家庭暴力的第23号法律。消除家庭暴力的目标之一是保护受害者。这种保护是为了给受害者提供一种安全感。本研究的重点是实施对家庭暴力受害者的保护。这是一种采用描述性定性方法的文献研究。结果表明,家庭暴力受害者保护的实施是通过利益相关者根据各自的职责和责任进行协作进行的。经常出现的问题是执法人员在提供服务时反应迟钝;可用资源不足;公民举报经历或目睹的家庭暴力意识不强,导致许多家庭暴力案件不为人知;因此,执法人员无法提供保护。
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引用次数: 0
Ethics and Behavior of Bureaucracy In Support Strengthening Good Governance 支持善治的官僚伦理与行为
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2022.007.02.4
Zura Hidayati
Bureaucrats' ethics and behavior are important aspects in referring to the implementation of good governance functions. This study aims to examine and find out whether the ethics and behavior of the apparatus is really able to provide reinforcement to the implementation of good governance. The method used in this paper is Descriptive Method with desk study study analysis, which is a study of the description of theories, concepts, or research results related to the focus of the study. The results showed that the ethics and behavior of bureaucrats play a role in shaping bureaucratic values and can strengthen the concept of governance in a government.
官僚的道德和行为是衡量善治职能实施的重要方面。本研究旨在检验和发现机构的道德和行为是否真的能够为善治的实施提供强化。本文使用的方法是描述性研究方法和书桌研究分析,即对与研究重点相关的理论、概念或研究结果进行描述的研究。研究结果表明,官僚的伦理和行为对官僚价值观的塑造具有重要作用,并能强化政府的治理理念。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JPAS Journal of Public Administration Studies
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