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Materiality, Race, and Speculative Aesthetics 物质性、种族和思辨美学
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1977163
Julian Brigstocke, Gunter Gassner
The papers in this forum on Spaces and Politics of Aesthetics share a concern with analyzing relationships between politics and aesthetics in ways that question humanist, anthropocentric logics underpinning dominant aesthetic regimes of power. They do so by foregrounding more-than-human materialities and critical analyses of race and colonial power. In this introduction, we begin by routing debates around spaces and politics of aesthetics through post-humanist, new-materialist, and post-colonial trajectories. We also highlight theoretical reference points that animate many of the contributions to the forum, focusing on the aesthetics of disruption in Glissant, Rancière, and Benjamin. We then move on to guide the reader along two different routes through the collection, focusing first on material aesthetics, and then on aesthetic regimes of race.
本次论坛关于空间和美学政治的论文都关注分析政治与美学之间的关系,质疑支撑主导美学权力制度的人本主义、人类中心主义逻辑。他们通过突出超越人类的材料和对种族和殖民权力的批判性分析来做到这一点。在本导论中,我们首先通过后人文主义、新唯物主义和后殖民主义的轨迹,围绕美学的空间和政治展开辩论。我们还强调了激发论坛许多贡献的理论参考点,重点关注Glissant, ranci和本杰明的破坏美学。然后,我们继续引导读者沿着两条不同的路线阅读这部文集,首先关注材料美学,然后关注种族的美学制度。
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引用次数: 1
Editors’ Note of Appreciation 编者按
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1983.00523.x
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引用次数: 0
More-than-Human Witnessing? The Politics and Aesthetics of Madre Tierra (Mother Earth) in Transnational Agrarian Movements More-than-Human见证?跨国土地运动中大地母亲的政治与美学
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1973906
N. Millner
Since the mid-1990s, appeals to “Madre Tierra” [Mother Earth] have united activists and campesino [peasant] networks globally as part of political claims of food sovereignty and agrarian rights. Positioning this paper as a contribution to feminist theory, here I explore what Madre Tierra does in political-aesthetic terms, specifically within situated struggles in Central America. Seen from (white) eco-feminist perspectives, the rise of Madre Tierra could be seen to perform new kinds of exclusions: in this resonant figure diverse indigenous cosmologies seem to collapse; agrarian struggles are rendered “feminine,” and both women and land-workers are placed in the realm of nature—which is to say, far from meaning-making. However, when the everyday practices of agrarian activism are thought through Latinx and Chicanx theories of queer kinship and black womanism, a more radical, and specifically decolonial, vision emerges. Through ethnographic vignettes I illustrate the ways that masculinity/femininity, nature/culture, and the relationships between them are being reworked.
自20世纪90年代中期以来,对“地球母亲”(Madre Tierra)的呼吁已经将全球的活动家和campesino(农民)网络联合起来,作为粮食主权和土地权利政治主张的一部分。将这篇论文定位为对女权主义理论的贡献,在这里我探讨了马德雷·蒂拉在政治美学方面的所作所为,特别是在中美洲的处境斗争中。从(白人)生态女权主义的角度来看,马德雷·蒂拉的崛起可以看作是一种新的排斥:在这个共鸣的人物中,不同的土著宇宙观似乎崩溃了;农业斗争被渲染为“女性化”,妇女和土地工人都被置于自然的领域——也就是说,远离意义的创造。然而,当农业激进主义的日常实践通过拉丁裔和墨西哥裔的酷儿亲属关系理论和黑人妇女主义来思考时,一个更激进的,特别是非殖民化的愿景出现了。通过民族志的小插曲,我说明了男性气质/女性气质、自然/文化以及它们之间的关系正在被重新设计的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Remaining with the Khmer Rouge: Contemporary Cambodian Performances Addressing Genocide in a Post-genocide Era 留在红色高棉:当代柬埔寨表演在种族灭绝后时代的种族灭绝
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1977162
Amanda Rogers
This article examines how the legacies and experiences of the Khmer Rouge (1975–1979) are expressed by contemporary dancers in Cambodia. It stems from the recognition that such works do not always resort to particular performative formats for their power and effect—specifically those that rely upon testimonial forms that promote the desire for showing, documenting, witnessing and healing. This is not to deny those dynamics in these works, nor the importance of them for artistic expression, but it is to consider how creative praxis can potentially open up additional, and culturally specific, responses to a genocidal era. In particular, the article draws upon ideas of remaining and performing remains to argue that the multiple temporalities of history are leading some artists to express experiences of the regime through forms of performance that articulate hope for the future.
这篇文章探讨了柬埔寨当代舞者如何表达红色高棉(1975-1979)的遗产和经历。它源于这样一种认识,即这些作品并不总是诉诸于特定的表演形式来获得他们的力量和效果——特别是那些依靠证明形式来促进展示、记录、见证和治愈的欲望的作品。这并不是要否认这些作品中的动态,也不是要否认它们对艺术表达的重要性,而是要考虑创造性实践如何可能为种族灭绝时代开辟额外的、文化上特定的回应。特别地,这篇文章借鉴了保留和表演遗骸的观点,认为历史的多重暂时性正在引导一些艺术家通过表达对未来希望的表演形式来表达对政权的体验。
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引用次数: 0
Family Debilitation: Migrant Child Detention and the Aesthetic Regime of Neoliberal Authoritarianism 家庭衰弱:流动儿童拘留与新自由主义威权主义的美学制度
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1981770
Claire Blencowe
This paper proposes the term “family debilitation” to point to the ways that institutionalized child abuse operates to perversely generate biopolitical authority, a strategy of negative biopolitics that is integral to the aesthetic regimes of settler colonialism and neoliberal authoritarianism. The paper attends to two scenes of child detention in the US: Scene 1 US/Mexico Border 2017 concerns migrant children caught up in the bordering regimes of Donald Trump’s America; Scene 2 Pennsylvania 1879 concerns indigenous children caught up in the disciplinary regimes of “civilizing” education. As we attend to the connections between these scenes an argument emerges that situates racialized child detention and abuse within the aesthetic technologies biopolitical sovereignty. The “problem” to which these practices serve as a kind of technical answer is not any kind of problem with migrant and indigenous families themselves but rather is a problem of government—specifically the legitimacy deficit that exists where biopolitical states openly participate in dispossession and the destruction of life.
本文提出了“家庭衰弱”这一术语,以指出制度化的虐待儿童的方式反常地产生了生命政治权威,这是一种消极的生命政治策略,是定居者殖民主义和新自由主义威权主义的美学制度不可或缺的一部分。本文关注了美国儿童拘留的两个场景:场景1美国/墨西哥边境2017年涉及被唐纳德·特朗普美国边境政权逮捕的移民儿童;1879年的《宾夕法尼亚》关注的是陷入“教化”教育纪律制度的土著儿童。当我们注意到这些场景之间的联系时,一种观点出现了,即将种族化的儿童拘留和虐待置于美学技术的生物政治主权之中。这些实践作为一种技术答案的“问题”不是移民和土著家庭本身的任何问题,而是政府的问题,特别是存在于生物政治国家公开参与剥夺和破坏生命的合法性赤字。
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引用次数: 1
Poetry Writing and the Dialectic of Closeness. Creative Encounters with Nairobi Urban Sentinels 诗歌创作与亲近的辩证法。与内罗毕城市哨兵的创造性相遇
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1965900
Jean-Baptiste Lanne
This article provides reflexive feedback on a four hands poetry writing experiment as a field method for fostering expression in people unaccustomed to it. To complement my in-depth interviews with private security guards at the gates of fenced residences in Nairobi (Kenya), I conducted several poetry workshops with them between 2015 and 2017. Although this medium is no more authentic than conventional storytelling, poetry as a four hands practice allowed us to overcome inhibiting dualities (I/the Other; authentic/non authentic; here/there). Retrospectively, I argue that this collective work should be understood as the expression of a dialectic of closeness between the two coauthors, i.e. a codified oscillation game between two sets of attitudes: maintaining an explicit distance and attempting micro-intrusions. This dialectic may lead us to reconsider our relationship with the produced text, making it an independent third protagonist, but nevertheless necessary for the encounter.
本文就四手诗歌写作实验提供反身性反馈,作为培养不习惯诗歌表达的人的一种现场方法。为了补充我对内罗毕(肯尼亚)围栏住宅门口的私人保安的深入采访,我在2015年至2017年期间与他们一起举办了几次诗歌研讨会。虽然这种媒介并不比传统的讲故事更真实,但诗歌作为一种四手练习使我们能够克服抑制的二元性(我/他者;真实的/非真实;这里/那里)。回顾过去,我认为这一集体作品应该被理解为两位合著者之间亲密关系的辩证法的表达,即两组态度之间的成文振荡游戏:保持明确的距离和尝试微侵入。这种辩证法可能会引导我们重新考虑我们与所产生文本的关系,使其成为独立的第三主角,但仍然是相遇所必需的。
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引用次数: 1
Working-Class Mobility and Streetcar Politics in Reconstruction-Era St. Louis 重建时期圣路易斯的工人阶级流动性和有轨电车政治
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1965899
Elizabeth Belanger
This article explores seven segregation cases involving African-American women and public transportation that played out in the city courts of St. Louis between 1865 and 1871. Situating the cases within a theoretical framework of mobility, the article explores the spatial characteristics of African-American working-class women’s lives and the extent to which streetcars became staging grounds for larger civil rights battles. While previous accounts of streetcar activism have often positioned cases as isolated incidents undertaken by elite African-American women, the cases in St. Louis attest to the rise of civil rights activism among working-class African-American women. The discussion further shows how they contributed to the nature and form of oppositional politics in St. Louis.
本文探讨了1865年至1871年间在圣路易斯市法院审理的七起涉及非裔美国妇女和公共交通的种族隔离案件。本文将这些案例置于流动性的理论框架中,探讨了非裔美国工人阶级妇女生活的空间特征,以及有轨电车在多大程度上成为了更大规模的民权斗争的集散地。虽然之前关于有轨电车运动的报道往往将这些案件定位为精英非裔美国女性所发生的孤立事件,但圣路易斯的这些案件证明了工薪阶层非裔美国女性中民权运动的兴起。讨论进一步显示了他们如何促成了圣路易斯对立政治的性质和形式。
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引用次数: 0
How Distant is Close Enough? Exploring the Toponymic Distortions of Life Story Geographies 多远才算近?探索生活故事地理学的地名扭曲
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1965898
S. Caquard, Emory Shaw, José Alavez
Stories are now broadly recognized as important sources of geographic information in different domains of the spatial humanities. The methodologies mobilized to identify these spatial data, however, remain the subject of intense debate. In this paper, we contribute to this debate by focusing on what we can learn from the close reading of stories to improve the quality of distant reading approaches. We do this through an in-depth comparative analysis of how toponyms are used across 10 oral life stories of exiles. Results show that a “distant listening” of the number of country names mentioned in these stories provides an accurate representation of their global geographies. However, the finer-scaled geographies of these stories become highly distorted when counting more local toponyms such as neighborhoods, cities or regions. This study also reveals that results could be improved by accounting for the distribution and repetition of toponyms throughout these stories. Such insights and their nuances are described in this paper with an aim to help narrow the gap between close and distant reading methodologies.
故事现在被广泛认为是空间人文学科不同领域地理信息的重要来源。然而,用于确定这些空间数据的方法仍然是激烈辩论的主题。在本文中,我们通过关注我们可以从故事细读中学到什么来提高远程阅读方法的质量,从而为这场争论做出贡献。我们通过对10个流亡者口头生活故事中如何使用地名的深入比较分析来做到这一点。结果表明,“远距离倾听”这些故事中提到的国家名称的数量,可以准确地反映它们的全球地理位置。然而,当考虑到更多的地方地名(如街区、城市或地区)时,这些故事的精细地理位置就会变得高度扭曲。本研究还表明,考虑到这些故事中地名的分布和重复,可以改善结果。本文描述了这些见解及其细微差别,旨在帮助缩小近距离阅读方法和远距离阅读方法之间的差距。
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引用次数: 0
The Dam of the Damned 诅咒者的水坝
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/2373566x.2021.1942130
Pablo Arboleda, P. Jankiewicz
Over the last five decades, Italy has invested in the construction of public works as the core strategy to dynamize its less favoured regions; however, due to multiple and inherent dysfunctionalities, many of these remain half-built and abandoned today. The group of artists Alterazioni Video refer to this phenomenon as “Incompiuto” (“Incompletion” in English), coining a name for a new architectural style where the characteristic unfinished materiality speaks back to Italian idiosyncrasy. In the pursuit of existential dignity, Alterazioni Video suggest that these sites muster and reassemble metaphysical places of contemplation, thought and the imaginary. Drifting at one of its most spectacular samples (The Dam of Blufi, Sicily), the present collaboration between an architect and a writer testifies to said assertion, and celebrates the phenomenological qualities of modern ruination argued in emerging geographical literatures.
在过去的50年里,意大利投资建设公共工程,将其作为振兴落后地区的核心战略;然而,由于多重和固有的功能失调,其中许多仍然是半建成和废弃的今天。由专筑网yumi, vigo编译艺术家Alterazioni Video团队将这种现象称为“Incompiuto”(英文为“不完成”),为一种新的建筑风格创造了一个名字,其中未完成的材料特征反映了意大利的特质。在追求存在尊严的过程中,Alterazioni Video建议这些场所集合并重新组合沉思、思考和想象的形而上学场所。漂在其最壮观的样本之一(西西里岛的Blufi水坝),建筑师和作家之间的合作证明了上述断言,并颂扬了新兴地理文献中所争论的现代毁灭的现象学品质。
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引用次数: 0
Getting Back to the Garden: Pastoral Harmony as an Antidote to Fractured Social and Nature Relations 回归田园:田园和谐是社会与自然关系破裂的解毒剂
IF 0.7 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1960878
Tatiana Abatemarco
This paper explores the trope of pastoral harmony in environmental literature, art, and media. Some themes in the pastoral harmony trope are arcadia, idyll, elegy, utopia, balance of nature, rootedness, locality, rurality, and natural health. Of particular focus in this piece is the celebration of agriculture and agricultural landscapes. By analyzing two case studies of contemporary artists who celebrate agriculture in their work, I explore the themes and tensions in modern pastoral art, which both “sells” the pastoral lifestyle and embraces progressive social and environmental ideals. The case studies include photographer and filmmaker Ben Stechschulte and music by Rising Appalachia. In a world of climate crisis and social injustice, these artists demonstrate a pastoral vision that prescribes a more nuanced understanding of rurality as the antidote to fractured relationships between human groups and the more-than-human world.
本文探讨了环境文学、艺术和媒体中田园和谐的比喻。田园和谐比喻的主题有世外桃源、田园诗、挽歌、乌托邦、自然平衡、扎根、地方、乡村和自然健康。这幅作品特别关注的是对农业和农业景观的庆祝。通过分析当代艺术家在作品中歌颂农业的两个案例,我探索了现代田园艺术的主题和紧张关系,既“销售”田园生活方式,又拥抱进步的社会和环境理想。案例研究包括摄影师和电影制作人Ben Stechschulte和Rising Appalachia的音乐。在一个气候危机和社会不公的世界里,这些艺术家展示了一种田园的愿景,对乡村的理解更加细致入微,作为人类群体和超越人类的世界之间断裂关系的解药。
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引用次数: 0
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Geohumanities
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