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Poetic Commoning in European Cities – Or on the Alchemy of Concrete 欧洲城市的诗意共性——兼论混凝土的炼金术
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1904787
E. Hoover
This piece presents an exploration into how to write-do-think ineffable affective experiences that might cultivate more than human ethical relations in concrete environments. Learning from two urban commoning projects, I take guidance from Édouard Glissant’s aesthetic of the earth to recognize poetic practices that might seem anachronistic or naïve, awkward or intrusive, and in apparent contradiction to rational thought and critical politics. I adopt what Joan Retallack calls a “poethical attitude” to offer (reasoned) compositions with concrete as material and metaphor … mixed with a shimmer of alchemy.
这篇文章探讨了如何在具体的环境中写作和思考不可言喻的情感体验,这些体验可能会培养出比人类伦理关系更多的东西。从两个城市公共项目中学习,我从Édouard Glissant的地球美学中获得指导,以识别可能看起来不合时宜或naïve,尴尬或侵入性的诗歌实践,并明显与理性思维和批判性政治相矛盾。我采用Joan Retallack所说的“poethical态度”来提供(理性的)作品,以具体为材料和隐喻……混合着炼金术的微光。
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引用次数: 1
Life and Death in Louisiana’s Petrochemical Industrial Complex 路易斯安那州石化工业综合体的生与死
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1903811
Lydia Pelot-Hobbs
This photo essay traces the historical geography of Norco, Louisiana—heart of Louisiana’s petrochemical industrial complex. Norco, named for the first oil company sited there (the New Orleans Refinery Company), is the quintessential Louisiana petrochemical town, neither exceptional nor provincial, a place that for generations has been a nexus of struggles between racial capitalism’s extractive drive and the demands for collective life encapsulated in slave uprisings and environmental justice activism. Moreover, the fact that by the late 20th century, petrochemical pollution made the best path forward for residents of the historic Black freedom neighborhood Diamond was by fighting for relocation raises critical questions about the life and death work of just transition from oil capitalism.
这篇摄影文章追溯了诺科的历史地理,路易斯安那州的石化工业综合体的心脏。诺科以第一家石油公司(新奥尔良炼油公司)的名字命名,是路易斯安那州典型的石化小镇,既不例外,也不外省,几代人以来,这里一直是种族资本主义的采掘动力与奴隶起义和环境正义行动中对集体生活的要求之间斗争的纽带。此外,到20世纪后期,石化污染为历史悠久的黑人自由社区“钻石”的居民争取搬迁提供了最好的道路,这一事实引发了关于从石油资本主义过渡的生死攸关工作的关键问题。
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引用次数: 1
Drawing as an Ethico-political Practice 绘画作为一种伦理政治实践
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1903814
Gunter Gassner
This essay explores drawing as an ethico-political practice. Taking London as an example, I speculate about a critical and creative, radical and imaginative engagement with speculative urbanization processes at a time when the extreme right is on the rise and the populist far right has become increasingly mainstream. Reflecting on a nonrepresentational drawing approach that responds to distantiated expert eyes by breaking free from their knowledge and pre-defined moral standards of the capitalist city, I explore different lines: lines that commodify the cityscape; lines that cross commodifying categories; lines that creatively produce alternatives; and lines of violent creativity. In so doing, I scrutinize conservative links between a visuality of capital accumulation and fascist urban aesthetics.
这篇文章探讨了作为一种伦理政治实践的绘画。以伦敦为例,我推测在极右势力崛起、民粹主义极右势力日益成为主流之际,对投机性城市化进程进行批判性和创造性、激进和富有想象力的参与。反思一种非代表性的绘画方法,通过打破他们的知识和资本主义城市预先定义的道德标准来回应遥远的专家的眼睛,我探索了不同的线条:将城市景观商品化的线条;跨越商品类别的界线;创造性地生产替代产品的生产线;还有暴力创造力的线条。在此过程中,我仔细审视了资本积累的视觉性与法西斯城市美学之间的保守联系。
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引用次数: 4
Poetics and Politics of Literary Cartography: Secular Allahabad in Neelum Saran Gour’s Invisible Ink and Requiem in Raga Janki 文学制图的诗学与政治:尼勒姆·萨兰·古尔的《看不见的墨水》中的世俗阿拉哈巴德和《拉格·扬基》中的安魂曲
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1903813
Chhandita Das, P. Tripathi
This article intends to critique the poetics of “literary cartography” and politics behind it through close analysis of Neelum Saran Gour’s representation of the city of Allahabad (recently renamed Prayagraj) in Invisible Ink (2015) and Requiem in Raga Janki (2018). Mapping of spatio-religious experiences in Gour’s fiction connotes that literary cartography is an emerging alternative field that can generate topographical knowledge visualizing intangible spatial ethos. Therefore, place becomes an important interdisciplinary construct to examine sociocultural and religious spaces through literary imagination. The preamble of the Indian constitution emphasizes secular ethics, which is currently debated as in a state of crisis. Rereading Gour’s narratives within and beyond the adaption of a topographic and figurative framework of literary cartography infers that such “mapping” of spatiocultural experiences can help in establishing and sensitizing a secular ethos across genres and geographies.
本文旨在通过对Neelum Saran Gour在《隐形墨水》(2015)和《拉格·扬基》(2018)中对阿拉哈巴德市(最近更名为Prayagraj)的表现进行仔细分析,批判“文学制图”的诗学及其背后的政治。Gour小说中的空间宗教体验映射意味着文学制图是一个新兴的替代领域,可以产生形象化无形空间精神的地形知识。因此,场所成为通过文学想象来审视社会文化和宗教空间的重要跨学科建构。印度宪法的序言强调世俗伦理,这是目前处于危机状态的辩论。在文学制图学的地形和比喻框架内或之外重读你的叙述,可以推断出这种对空间文化经验的“映射”可以帮助建立和敏感一种跨类型和地理的世俗精神。
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引用次数: 1
The Nation, the Festival, and Institutionalized Memory: Transoptic Landscapes of the Welsh National Eisteddfod 民族、节日和制度化的记忆:威尔士国家艺术博物馆的跨光学景观
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1903812
M. Rhodes
Each year the National Eisteddfod alternates between north and south Wales in a festival that consistently redefines itself and what it means to be and perform Welshness. As a publicly funded and organized national institution, the National Eisteddfod’s performances, competitions, and pavilions reflect aspects of Welsh memory and heritage through traditional poetry, dance, and music. Likewise, this space is central to the continuing evolution of Welsh memory and Welsh music. The work of memory, language, and music during the annual ten-day festival in 2018 experienced numerous structural changes from customary eisteddfodau. Through musicals, folk music, carnivals, and other performances, music and memory in Cardiff Bay intersected with transatlantic identities, protest, and the deindustrialized urban setting. Using interviews and a transoptic landscape analysis, this paper explores the musical, performative, and national landscapes of the 2017 and 2018 National Eisteddfodau to better understand these emerging postcolonial, post-industrial, performative, and pluralized memories in Wales.
每年在威尔士北部和南部交替举行的国家音乐节,不断重新定义自己,以及它对威尔士人的意义和表现。作为一个公共资助和组织的国家机构,国家诗歌艺术中心的表演、比赛和展馆通过传统的诗歌、舞蹈和音乐反映了威尔士记忆和遗产的各个方面。同样,这个空间对威尔士记忆和威尔士音乐的持续发展至关重要。在2018年为期10天的年度音乐节期间,记忆、语言和音乐的工作经历了许多传统的结构变化。通过音乐剧、民间音乐、嘉年华和其他表演,卡迪夫湾的音乐和记忆与跨大西洋的身份、抗议和去工业化的城市环境交织在一起。通过访谈和跨光学景观分析,本文探讨了2017年和2018年国家音乐厅的音乐、表演和国家景观,以更好地理解威尔士这些新兴的后殖民、后工业、表演和多元化记忆。
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引用次数: 3
Introduction: Thinking with the Monsoon 导言:与季风一起思考
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1922091
Lindsay Bremner
This GeoHumanities forum arose out of three symposia convened by the European Research Council funded project, Monsoon Assemblages over a three-year period: Monsoon [+ other] Airs, held in April 2017, Monsoon [+ other] Waters in April 2018, and Monsoon [+ other] Grounds in March 2019. The ambitions of the symposia were to develop new intersectional understandings of monsoonal esthetics, agencies, epistemologies and ontologies, and to engender monsoonal ways of thinking. The papers in this Forum are an outcome of these gatherings, whose full proceedings are available on the Monsoon Assemblages website: http://monass.org/outputs/.
本次地球人文论坛是由欧洲研究理事会资助的项目“三年期季风组合”召集的三次专题讨论会的结果:2017年4月举行的季风[+其他]空气,2018年4月举行的季风[+其他]水域,以及2019年3月举行的季风[+其他]场地。研讨会的目标是发展对季风美学、机构、认识论和本体论的新的交叉理解,并产生季风的思维方式。本次论坛的论文是这些会议的成果,其完整的会议记录可在季风会议网站上查阅:http://monass.org/outputs/。
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引用次数: 1
Curating Political Subjects: Fashion Curation as Affective Methodology 策展政治主题:作为情感方法论的时尚策展
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1907207
D. Tedesco
In this exploratory piece, I read the material and metaphorical world of fashion for insight into the contemporary political condition. Drawing on my participation in a week-long professional training program in fashion and dress curation—hosted by the Victoria & Albert Museum (February 2018) —I examine curatorial practices as a methodological resource for engaging the limited and unstable spatiotemporal and subjective investments of modern politics. I suggest that fashion curation can reimagine and rematerialize political geographies and political subjectivities in the uncertain contexts of global urbanization, decolonization, and other contemporary challenges to political modernity. The narrative approach and visual documentation aim to immerse the reader in an experiential encounter with a curatorial methodology for feeling how the political world might be fashioned otherwise. This contribution works to mobilize and affectively engage readers in material metaphors for the complexities of contemporary spatiality and subjectivity.
在这篇探索性的文章中,我阅读了时尚界的物质和隐喻世界,以洞察当代的政治状况。我参加了一个为期一周的时装和服装策展专业培训项目——由维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆主办(2018年2月)——我研究了策展实践作为一种方法论资源,用于参与现代政治的有限和不稳定的时空和主观投资。我认为,在全球城市化、去殖民化和其他当代政治现代性挑战的不确定背景下,时装策展可以重新想象和实现政治地理和政治主体性。叙事方式和视觉记录旨在让读者沉浸在一种策展方法的体验中,感受政治世界可能是如何形成的。这一贡献旨在动员并有效地吸引读者参与当代空间性和主体性复杂性的物质隐喻。
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引用次数: 1
On the Usefulness of Modern Animism: Co-Creating Architecture with Soils as Ontopolitical Practice 论现代万物有灵论的有用性:与土壤共同创造建筑作为拓扑政治实践
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1904785
Eric Guibert
In opposition to the general understanding of animism as an irrational religious set of beliefs, the—secular—modern animism embodied in this practice of built and grown architecture is operative. It conceives of places—ecosystems—as beings with agency that we garden with to nurture and express their resilience. It is a useful ontology for ecological practice; this architectural animism is ontopolitical; it co-creates a common world. At a recent symposium, a number of projects were presented as architectural soils and to give a voice to these earthly beings, the method was to write a letter from them to me. This first letter with the response in this article forms the beginning of an animistic correspondence. The medium places the reader in a pluriverse, in between the multiple voices of various “actants.” The text is isomorphic to the embodied dialogue of this earthy practice. It is useful both to nurture societal awareness—empathy and care—towards these fragmentary ecosystemic beings, and as research method to conceive them, and our relationship.
与普遍认为万物有灵论是一种非理性的宗教信仰相反,世俗现代万物有灵论体现在这种建造和发展的建筑实践中。它把地方——生态系统——想象成具有能动性的存在,我们用它来培育和表达它们的弹性。它是一种有益的生态实践本体论;这种建筑万物有灵论是拓扑政治的;它共同创造了一个共同的世界。在最近的一次研讨会上,一些项目被作为建筑土壤提出,为了给这些地球生物一个声音,方法是给他们写一封信给我。这第一封信与这篇文章的回应形成了万物有灵论通信的开始。媒介将读者置于一个多元的世界中,置身于各种“角色”的多种声音之间。文本与这种世俗实践的具体对话是同构的。培养对这些零碎的生态系统生物的社会意识——同理心和关怀,以及作为一种研究方法来构思它们和我们的关系,都是有用的。
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引用次数: 3
Fashion City or Museum of Fashion? Exploring the Mutually Beneficial Relationship between London’s Fashion Industry and Fashion Exhibitions at the Victoria and Albert Museum 时尚之都还是时尚博物馆?探索伦敦时装业与维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆时装展览之间的互利关系
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1923405
Bethan Bide
As the commodity chains supporting the fashion industry have become ever more global and complex, so the work of constructing and maintaining the reputations of fashion cities such as London has also needed to evolve. Museums have played a key role in this process through their dissemination of discursive narratives about the places, spaces, and people that constitute London’s symbolic fashion capital. Taking the Victoria and Albert Museum as a primary case study, this paper explores how changes to the networks and processes of the fashion city in the decades following the Second World War were connected to the growth of fashion within the museum. Looking at two key exhibitions: Britain Can Make It (1946) and Fashion: An Anthology (1971), it traces how the museum responded to processes of deindustrialization and cultural change by bringing the city’s commercial fashion cultures into the museum space, resulting in the museum becoming an important site for the fashion city. Finally, it asks whether the legacy of this process has resulted in increasingly narrow and homogenous fashion exhibitions that have the potential to harm London’s fashionable reputation by excluding many of the diverse networks and places that make the city’s fashion culture unique.
随着支持时尚产业的商品链变得越来越全球化和复杂,建立和维护伦敦等时尚城市声誉的工作也需要发展。博物馆在这一过程中发挥了关键作用,通过它们传播关于构成伦敦象征性时尚之都的地点、空间和人物的话语叙事。本文以维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆为主要案例研究,探讨了二战后几十年时尚之城的网络和过程的变化如何与博物馆内时尚的发展联系在一起。通过两个重要的展览:Britain Can Make It(1946)和Fashion: An Anthology(1971),追溯了博物馆如何通过将城市的商业时尚文化带入博物馆空间来应对去工业化和文化变革的过程,从而使博物馆成为时尚城市的重要场所。最后,它提出了这样一个问题:这一过程的遗留问题是否导致了越来越狭隘和同质化的时装展览,这些展览可能会损害伦敦的时尚声誉,因为它们排除了许多使伦敦时尚文化独一无二的多样化网络和场所。
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引用次数: 3
Concrete Oceans: The Dolos, Apartheid Engineering, and the Intertidal Zone 混凝土海洋:多洛斯,种族隔离工程和潮间带
IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/2373566X.2021.1926306
J. Cane
This article is concerned with an object called the “dolos,” a concrete coastal structure developed by the South African state at the height of apartheid, in 1963. A twisted H-shape with attenuating limbs, it is formally rather beautiful, exhibiting a kind of brutal elegance, and it has been successfully used in hydraulic engineering projects around the globe. It is, nevertheless, a relatively unremarkable invention. Even in its category of “coastal armor,” it was invented 14 years after the first, French-patented Tetrapod. And yet, during apartheid and after, it captured the popular imagination of many white citizens who proudly connected with the narrative of innovation, self-sufficiency and apartheid modernity. The history of the dolos reveals a modernizing state that worked vigorously through its parastatals and research institutions to explore the material, structural and esthetic possibilities of concrete to articulate a convincing and legitimate national identity. This article joins with scholars in the critical oceanic humanities who are arguing for more-than-human, Anthropocene-directed research in the Global South, framed by Kimberley Peters and Philip Steinberg’s call to adopt a more-than-wet ontology addressing the (i) materiality, (ii) motion, and (iii) temporality of the ocean and, indeed, of ocean infrastructure.
这篇文章关注的是一个名为“dolos”的物体,这是1963年南非在种族隔离最严重的时候建造的一个沿海混凝土结构。它呈扭曲的h形,四肢衰减,外形相当漂亮,表现出一种野蛮的优雅,在世界各地的水利工程中得到了成功的应用。然而,这是一个相对不起眼的发明。即使在“海岸装甲”这一类别中,它的发明也比第一个获得法国专利的四足动物晚了14年。然而,在种族隔离期间和之后,它吸引了许多白人公民的普遍想象,他们自豪地将创新、自给自足和种族隔离现代性的叙述联系在一起。dolos的历史揭示了一个现代化的国家,通过其半国有企业和研究机构积极探索混凝土的材料,结构和美学可能性,以表达令人信服和合法的国家身份。这篇文章加入了一些海洋人文学科的学者,他们主张在全球南方进行超越人类的、以人类世为导向的研究,金伯利·彼得斯(Kimberley Peters)和菲利普·斯坦伯格(Philip Steinberg)呼吁采用一种超越自然的本体论来解决(1)海洋的物质性、(2)海洋的运动性、(3)海洋基础设施的时间性。
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引用次数: 0
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Geohumanities
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