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Psychosocial Construction Work Environment and Wellbeing in the Viability of Indigenous Construction Firms 本土建筑企业生存能力中的心理社会建设工作环境与幸福
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0021
O. Oladimeji
Abstract The strategic role of indigenous construction firms (ICFs) in the development of the construction industry better construction output and infrastructural development in developing countries cannot be overemphasized. These goals may not be achieved if firms’ psychosocial construction work environment and wellbeing (PCEW) are not appraised. To this end, this study identified and assessed factors relating to PCEW in the 37 factors influencing the viability and performance of construction firms obtained from the extant literature. A sample size of 65 staff of 31 ICFs out of a total survey of 177 staff of 59 ICFs that were awarded building contracts in selected institutions in Nigeria was accessed for this study. Respondents rated each factor on a five-point Likert scale of importance and mean scores were used to rank the factors after identifying factors that are related to ICFs’ PCEW. The study identifies 14 PCEW related factors out of the 37 factors influencing the viability of ICFs and six of the top ten very important factors influencing ICFs’ viability having high factor loading are PCEW related. The factors are quality of construction work and services, availability of skilled labour, employee satisfaction, and availability of artisans and craftsmen. Steady emphasis on factors influencing PCEW of construction workers amidst various factors influencing ICFs’ viability is necessary for a healthier construction work environment and wellbeing.
摘要本土建筑公司在发展中国家建筑业发展、提高建筑产量和基础设施发展方面的战略作用怎么强调都不为过。如果不评估企业的心理社会建设工作环境和幸福感(PCEW),这些目标可能无法实现。为此,本研究从现有文献中获得的影响建筑公司生存能力和绩效的37个因素中,确定并评估了与PCEW相关的因素。在对尼日利亚选定机构授予建筑合同的59个ICF的177名工作人员进行的总体调查中,31个ICF中的65名工作人员的样本量用于本研究。受访者在Likert重要性五分量表上对每个因素进行评分,在确定与ICFs PCEW相关的因素后,使用平均得分对这些因素进行排名。该研究在影响ICFs生存能力的37个因素中确定了14个PCEW相关因素,在影响ICF生存能力的前十个非常重要的因素中,有六个因素负载量高,与PCEW有关。这些因素包括建筑工程和服务的质量、熟练劳动力的可用性、员工满意度以及工匠和工匠的可用性。在影响ICFs生存能力的各种因素中,稳定强调影响建筑工人PCEW的因素对于更健康的建筑工作环境和福祉是必要的。
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引用次数: 2
Major Causes Assessment of Construction Delays 施工延误的主要原因评估
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0020
A. A. Umar, Rashid Khalfan Al Rizeiqi, A. Badr
Abstract Delays on construction projects constitute a major source of concern due to its associated cost increases and loss of revenue. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), of which Oman is a member, faces huge delays on their projects. Such delays in the GCC were among factors fingered in the collapse of the UK’s Carillion. Despite cultural similarities, substantial variability exists within the GCC construction sector which requires country-specific studies. The quest to understand delay causes results from the need to curtail wastes and adjust to the new regime of low commodity prices. There is a dearth of studies specific to the governorate of Muscat exploring the causes of delays and this study seeks to fill that gap. A structured survey questionnaire was administered at two independent events organized by the RICS and ICE in Muscat. The top causes of delays ranked using the Relative Importance Index (RII) include variation and changes in design, Poor site management and supervision, ineffective planning and scheduling, unclear and inadequate details in drawing, poor qualification of the contractors and technical staff, delay in material delivery, and shortage of labor. Contractors were found to be most likely to cause delays among the 6 categories of sources.
建设项目的延期是一个主要的问题,因为它带来了成本的增加和收入的损失。阿曼是海湾合作委员会(GCC)成员之一,该委员会的项目面临着巨大的拖延。海湾合作委员会的这种拖延是导致英国Carillion破产的因素之一。尽管文化上有相似之处,但海湾合作委员会建筑部门内部存在很大差异,需要针对具体国家进行研究。对延迟原因的探索源于减少浪费和适应低商品价格新体制的需要。针对马斯喀特省探索延误原因的研究缺乏,本研究试图填补这一空白。在由RICS和ICE在马斯喀特组织的两个独立活动中进行了结构化调查问卷。根据相对重要性指数(Relative Importance Index, RII),导致工程延误的主要原因包括设计的变化和改变、现场管理和监督不力、规划和调度不力、图纸细节不清楚和不充分、承包商和技术人员的资质不高、材料交付延迟以及劳动力短缺。在6类来源中,承包商最有可能造成延误。
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引用次数: 4
Voice Assisted Key-In Building Quantities Estimation System 语音辅助钥匙进入建筑数量估算系统
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0014
O. Olanrewaju, M. Sandanayake, Sunday Ajiboye Babarinde
Abstract Voice recognition technology has been in existence over several decades but its application in the construction industry has been minimal. Despite the several advantages it offers, its application has been limited to smart building integration only. This study has made a significant contribution by integrating voice recognition technology into key-in building quantities estimation software. The Visual Basic programming language was used to design and code the interface of the voice recognition system and key-in estimating software model. The prototype model continues to have some challenges because it cannot work efficiently in a noisy work environment and there is limited range of vocabulary it can recognize. This paper seeks to challenge the stakeholders of the construction industry to maximize the benefits of voice recognition technology and integrate it into other construction tasks. In addition, future research can consider integrating building information modeling and voice recognition technology.
摘要语音识别技术已经存在了几十年,但它在建筑行业的应用很少。尽管它提供了几个优势,但其应用仅限于智能建筑集成。本研究将语音识别技术集成到关键的建筑工程量估算软件中,做出了重大贡献。用Visual Basic编程语言对语音识别系统的接口进行了设计和编码,并对软件模型进行了关键的估计。原型模型仍然存在一些挑战,因为它不能在嘈杂的工作环境中高效工作,而且它能识别的词汇范围有限。本文试图挑战建筑行业的利益相关者,使语音识别技术的利益最大化,并将其融入其他建筑任务中。此外,未来的研究可以考虑将建筑信息建模和语音识别技术相结合。
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引用次数: 2
Feasibility Assessment of Tilt-Up Construction in Commercial Buildings 商业建筑倾斜施工的可行性评价
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0016
Chipozya Tembo Silungwe, Festus C. Luwaya
Abstract Construction projects are much appreciated by both client and contractor when completed on schedule and within budget so as to avoid cost overruns. The Zambian building sector normally experiences time and cost overruns. This study investigated the feasibility of using tilt-up construction in the construction of commercial building walls. The methodology used consisted of a literature review, a questionnaire survey and a scenario analysis consisting of a hypothetical 4900 square meter commercial building with a height of 8 meters. Sixty-six questionnaires were administered to design professionals operating in the Zambian building sector using simple random sampling and thirty-six were returned giving a response rate of 55%. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Cost analysis was done on a hypothetical building as no contractor was found using tilt-up construction in the construction sector. The study established that tilt-up was, in fact, more expensive than the conventional methods (concrete blocks and in-situ reinforced concrete walls), but it was faster, hence, making it viable in respect to time and not cost in the Zambian construction industry (ZCI). Additionally, necessary expertise was available with the exception of a certified tilt-up practitioner and a sealant sub-contractor in cases where a sealant contractor is needed. The study has identified that currently in the Zambian building sector tilt-up construction can be used when time is more important than the cost. However, challenges such as site size (limited space), the unavailability of building regulation for tilt-up construction and the economic capacity of the client or capacity need to be addressed for enhancing the practical application of tilt-up construction in ZCI.
摘要建设项目在预算内如期完成,以避免成本超支,深受业主和承包商的赞赏。赞比亚建筑业通常会出现时间和成本超支的情况。本研究调查了在商业建筑墙体施工中使用倾斜结构的可行性。所使用的方法包括文献综述、问卷调查和情景分析,其中包括一栋4900平方米、高8米的假设商业建筑。采用简单随机抽样的方法,对赞比亚建筑行业的设计专业人员进行了66份问卷调查,其中36份得到回复,回复率为55%。使用描述性统计对数据进行分析。由于没有发现承包商在建筑行业使用倾斜结构,因此对一栋假设建筑进行了成本分析。该研究表明,事实上,倾斜比传统方法(混凝土块和现浇钢筋混凝土墙)更昂贵,但速度更快,因此在赞比亚建筑业(ZCI)中,它在时间而非成本方面是可行的。此外,在需要密封剂承包商的情况下,除了经过认证的倾斜从业者和密封剂分包商外,还提供了必要的专业知识。该研究表明,目前在赞比亚建筑行业,当时间比成本更重要时,可以使用倾斜式建筑。然而,需要解决场地大小(空间有限)、倾斜施工的建筑法规不可用以及客户的经济能力或能力等挑战,以加强倾斜施工在ZCI中的实际应用。
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引用次数: 2
Capacity Building in Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation on Sustainability of Food Security Irrigation Projects 参与式监测和评估粮食安全灌溉项目可持续性的能力建设
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0012
O. Rogito, T. Maitho, A. Nderitu
Abstract health-related problems and even death among animals and human beings. Agriculture is the main food source; thus, many interventions are made such as that of irrigation by the local county and national government initiated through the National Irrigation Board (NIB). Despite the irrigation projects food insufficiency still persists, therefore their sustainability is questionable. One such approach to improving the sustainability of irrigation projects is participatory monitoring and evaluation which leads to ownership and then higher sustainability. In the study, the objective was to asses if taking corrective action after participatory monitoring and evaluation (PME) influence project sustainability. The study used a descriptive survey and correlation designs to collect data from 316 respondents selected using stratification sand purposeful with strict randomization. Questionnaires were administered and interviews were conducted on selected sample respondents on appointed dates. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 to get descriptive statistics, correlations coefficients were obtained to test association and degree of strength. Testing of the hypothesis was done using linear regression. The study findings were that a large number of respondents were between ages 31 to 40 years and most were female with their highest level of education being primary school. The influence of PME capacity building on the dependent variable and irrigation projects sustainability found that the farmers were not taken for exposure visits and project officers were not accountable for money use. Age, gender, and education level have very minimal influence on PME capacity building. PME capacity building had a weak positive influence of r = 0.290 and it explained only 8.4% of irrigation projects sustainability in Kitui County. The study recommends that to improve project capacity building: project revenue must be controlled on use, farmers must be taken for exposure visits to learn from successors, project officers should be accountable for funds use, and project guidelines should be improved to increase sustainability. Implementation of these recommendations will reduce the loss of Arid and Semi-Srid Lands (ASALs) and attain higher and longer sustainability in food projects, thus, reducing the recurrence rate of food shortage, improve and hasten the implementation of irrigation projects, show the need to involve primary stakeholders in project monitoring and appraisal for sustainability, better and efficient decisions by policymakers to increase chances of project’s success.
抽象的健康问题,甚至动物和人类之间的死亡。农业是主要的食物来源;因此,采取了许多干预措施,例如当地县和国家政府通过国家灌溉委员会(NIB)发起的灌溉。尽管有灌溉项目,但粮食短缺问题仍然存在,因此其可持续性值得怀疑。改善灌溉项目可持续性的一种方法是参与性监测和评价,从而导致所有权,然后提高可持续性。在这项研究中,目的是评估参与性监测和评价(PME)后采取纠正行动是否会影响项目的可持续性。该研究采用描述性调查和相关性设计,从316名受访者中收集数据,采用分层和严格随机化。我们在指定日期发放问卷,并对选定样本受访者进行访谈。数据分析采用SPSS 25.0版进行描述性统计,取相关系数检验关联度和强度。假设的检验是用线性回归进行的。研究发现,大量受访者的年龄在31岁至40岁之间,其中大多数是女性,她们的最高教育程度是小学。PME能力建设对因变量和灌溉项目可持续性的影响发现,农民没有被带去进行曝光访问,项目官员对资金使用不负责。年龄、性别和受教育程度对PME能力建设的影响很小。PME能力建设具有微弱的正影响(r = 0.290),仅解释了基图伊县8.4%的灌溉项目可持续性。该研究建议改善项目能力建设:必须控制项目收入的使用,必须带农民进行实地考察以向继任者学习,项目官员应该对资金的使用负责,并且应该改进项目指导方针以提高可持续性。实施这些建议将减少干旱和半干旱土地的损失,实现粮食项目更高和更长时间的可持续性,从而降低粮食短缺的复发率,改善和加速灌溉项目的实施,表明需要让主要利益相关者参与项目监测和可持续性评估,决策者做出更好和有效的决定,以增加项目成功的机会。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated Project Delivery (IPD): An Updated Review and Analysis Case Study 集成项目交付(IPD):一个最新的回顾和分析案例研究
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0017
Marina L. Viana, B. Hadikusumo, M. Z. Mohammad, Zahra Kahvandi
Abstract Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is introduced as a new delivery system that fosters high efficiency by delivering accurate information and new technologies in a collaborative team environment. In this sense, the research aimed to review the IPD principles and their main categories, such as contract, process, information & modeling (I&M), team and communication as well as perform a qualitative analysis to illustrate the current research trends. The qualitative analysis performed was made through a series of collected articles from 2001 to 2018 in 08 different scientific database websites. In terms of the results, the contract category illustrated a strong trend, where the studies are focus on collaborations and frameworks to enhance high efficiency in construction. In the I&M category, demonstrated an increasing trend applying the Building Information & Modeling (BIM) subject as well as team category, where showed the importance of a wellstructured team and their impact on the project., The process and communication categories illustrated a weak trend, allowing opportunities in the field. Finally, the current study reviewed and analyzed the IPD and its main categories allowing a solid basis for future research.
摘要集成项目交付(IPD)是一种新的交付系统,通过在协作团队环境中交付准确的信息和新技术来提高效率。从这个意义上说,本研究旨在回顾IPD原则及其主要类别,如合同、流程、信息与建模(I&M)、团队和沟通,并进行定性分析,以说明当前的研究趋势。通过2001年至2018年在08个不同的科学数据库网站上收集的一系列文章进行了定性分析。就结果而言,合同类别显示出一种强烈的趋势,研究的重点是合作和框架,以提高施工的高效率。在I&M类别中,展示了应用建筑信息与建模(BIM)主题和团队类别的增长趋势,其中显示了结构良好的团队的重要性及其对项目的影响。,流程和沟通类别显示出一种疲软的趋势,这为该领域提供了机会。最后,本研究对IPD及其主要类别进行了回顾和分析,为未来的研究奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 17
Impact of Inclusive Leadership on Project Success 包容性领导对项目成功的影响
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0011
S. Réhman
Abstract This study tries to investigate project success through inclusive leadership role along with self-efficacy. Data sets were collected using adopted questionnaires of previous studies from employees working on the metro bus project, their supervisors and passengers of metro bus service from Rawalpindi to Islamabad route in Pakistan. This study is measuring the effects of inclusive leadership on project success through self-efficacy which makes it causal in nature. The time lag data collection method was adopted. In order to reach correct findings, potential biases were controlled by theoretical and statistical controls. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test structural modelling, average variance and composite reliabilities using Smart PLS. SPSS 21.0 was used for regression analysis, bias correction measures were also considered. The study revealed that inclusive leadership is associated in a positive manner with project success. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship of inclusive leadership and project success was also supported. In addition, theoretical and practical implications in the context of this study are discussed in detail.
摘要本研究试图通过包容性领导角色和自我效能感对项目成功进行研究。数据集的收集采用了先前研究的问卷调查,调查对象包括参与地铁巴士项目的员工、他们的主管和巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第至伊斯兰堡路线地铁巴士服务的乘客。本研究通过自我效能感来衡量包容性领导对项目成功的影响,自我效能感使其具有因果性。采用时滞数据采集方法。为了得到正确的结果,潜在的偏差通过理论和统计控制来控制。探索性因子分析采用Smart PLS对结构模型、平均方差和复合信度进行检验,回归分析采用SPSS 21.0,并考虑偏差校正措施。研究表明,包容性领导与项目成功呈正相关。自我效能感在包容性领导与项目成功关系中的中介作用也得到了支持。此外,本文还详细讨论了本研究的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 14
Continuous Improvement on Detailed Design Phase: A Process Perspective 从过程的角度看详细设计阶段的持续改进
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0013
B. T. Kalsaas, Anders Rullestad, H. S. Thorud
Abstract The construction project being studied is a government investment related to the relocation of a biomedical institute delivering research-based knowledge and contingency support in the fields of animal health, fish health and food safety. The project covers a total of 63,000 square meters distributed over 10 buildings with a very high degree of complexity. The design alone has required 1 million hours, which relates to a client cost of about 100 million Euro. The purpose of this paper is to study the applied methodology for managing the detailed design to identify lessons learned from the project. The theory underlying the study is inspired by lean design management and design theory linked to design as phenomena, including reciprocal interdependencies, iteration, decomposition, design as a “wicked problem”, learning, gradual maturation, etc. The article is based on an abductive research design and has been implemented as a case study where both qualitative and quantitative methods have been used.
正在研究的建设项目是一项政府投资,与生物医学研究所的搬迁有关,该研究所在动物健康、鱼类健康和食品安全领域提供基于研究的知识和应急支持。该项目占地63,000平方米,分布在10个高度复杂的建筑上。仅设计就需要100万小时,这涉及到客户成本约1亿欧元。本文的目的是研究管理详细设计的应用方法,以确定从项目中吸取的经验教训。该研究的理论基础受到精益设计管理和设计理论的启发,这些理论将设计作为一种现象联系起来,包括相互依存、迭代、分解、作为“邪恶问题”的设计、学习、逐渐成熟等。本文是基于一个溯因研究设计,并已实施作为一个案例研究,其中定性和定量的方法已被使用。
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引用次数: 2
Benefits of Implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Infrastructure Projects 在基础设施项目中实施建筑信息建模(BIM)的好处
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0015
Rozita Samimpay, Ehsan Saghatforoush
Abstract The construction industry is changing constantly and becoming more complex. It requires new strategies for compliance with national and international scenarios. Developing each project is associated with many limitations, including time, cost, changes, wastes, and errors, which are often not avoidable. Due to numerous project stages and complexities in the construction industry, usually, different mistakes and duplications occur. Meanwhile, Building Information Modeling (BIM) has created one of the most important and essential changes in this industry and results in more in-depth cooperation among project stakeholders. BIM is one of the most recent innovations in the construction industry, which resolves the problems of projects faster. BIM can be applied by architects, engineers, contractors, project managers, etc. to achieve objectives such as reducing design errors, reducing time and cost, improving design and construction integration, and increasing coordination and cooperation among different sections. Given the significance of project success in every country and several problems in each project, using BIM is an appropriate solution, which its proper implementation requires understanding its benefits that is the main aim of this study. This research identifies and classifies these benefits through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, describing the significance of using BIM in infrastructure projects.
摘要建筑业在不断变化,变得越来越复杂。它需要新的战略来遵守国家和国际设想。开发每个项目都有许多限制,包括时间、成本、更改、浪费和错误,这些往往是无法避免的。由于建筑行业的项目阶段众多且复杂,通常会出现不同的错误和重复。与此同时,建筑信息建模(BIM)创造了该行业最重要、最本质的变化之一,并促成了项目利益相关者之间更深入的合作。BIM是建筑行业最新的创新之一,可以更快地解决项目问题。建筑师、工程师、承包商、项目经理等均可应用BIM,以实现减少设计错误、减少时间和成本、提高设计和施工集成度、增加不同部门之间的协调与合作等目标。考虑到每个国家项目成功的重要性以及每个项目中的几个问题,使用BIM是一个合适的解决方案,其正确实施需要了解其好处,这是本研究的主要目的。本研究通过系统文献综述(SLR)方法对这些效益进行了识别和分类,描述了在基础设施项目中使用BIM的重要性。
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引用次数: 13
A Life-Cycle Framework for Managing Risks in Public Private Partnership Housing Projects 公私合作房屋项目风险管理的生命周期框架
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/jeppm-2020-0004
Y. N. Sanda, N. Anigbogu, Lura Y. Nuhu, Ola S. Olumide
Abstract Public private partnership projects have been adjudged to contain more risks than traditionally procured projects due to more number of parties involved and their varying interests. These risks affect the achievement of projects objectives and therefore need to be identified and treated to guarantee project success. This paper developed a life cycle framework for managing risks in PPP housing projects in Nigeria. The respondents were selected using purposeful sampling technique. The data used for the study were obtained through semi-structured questionnaire and were analysed using mean rating. Risk transfer was found to be the widely used measure for responding to risks in PPP housing projects. The criteria mostly used for risk allocation were party with the best ability to manage specific risks should they occur and ability of the party to foresee risks. A four-stage life cycle framework was developed, evaluated and validated by experts in the built environment to ascertain its reliability. The framework is recommended for PPP housing projects in Nigeria.
摘要公私合作项目被认为比传统采购的项目包含更多的风险,因为参与方数量更多,利益各异。这些风险影响项目目标的实现,因此需要识别和处理,以确保项目成功。本文为尼日利亚PPP住房项目的风险管理制定了一个生命周期框架。受访者采用有目的的抽样技术进行选择。用于研究的数据通过半结构化问卷获得,并使用平均评分进行分析。风险转移被发现是PPP住房项目中广泛使用的应对风险的措施。风险分配主要使用的标准是在特定风险发生时具有最佳管理能力的一方以及该方预见风险的能力。专家在建筑环境中制定、评估和验证了四阶段生命周期框架,以确定其可靠性。该框架建议用于尼日利亚的PPP住房项目。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Engineering Project and Production Management
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